qemu/target/s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20 * License along with this library; if not, see
  21 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  22 * Contributions after 2012-12-11 are licensed under the terms of the
  23 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "qemu-common.h"
  30#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  31#include "qemu/timer.h"
  32#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33#include "trace.h"
  34#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  35#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  36#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  37#include "hw/hw.h"
  38#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  39#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  40#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
  41#endif
  42
  43#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  44#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  45
  46static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  47{
  48    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  49
  50    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  51}
  52
  53static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  54{
  55    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  56    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  57
  58    return (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
  59           (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT);
  60}
  61
  62#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  63/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  64static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  65{
  66    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  67    cpu->env.psw.addr = ldl_phys(s->as, 4) & PSW_MASK_ESA_ADDR;
  68    cpu->env.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64;
  69    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  70}
  71#endif
  72
  73/* S390CPUClass::cpu_reset() */
  74static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
  75{
  76    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  77    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
  78    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  79
  80    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
  81    scc->parent_reset(s);
  82    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
  83    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
  84}
  85
  86/* S390CPUClass::initial_reset() */
  87static void s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUState *s)
  88{
  89    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  90    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  91    int i;
  92
  93    s390_cpu_reset(s);
  94    /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
  95    memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
  96        offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
  97        offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
  98
  99    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 100    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 101    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 102
 103    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 104    env->gbea = 1;
 105
 106    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 107    env->ext_index = -1;
 108    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io_index); i++) {
 109        env->io_index[i] = -1;
 110    }
 111
 112    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 113    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 114                              &env->fpu_status);
 115
 116    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 117    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 118        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 119    }
 120}
 121
 122/* CPUClass:reset() */
 123static void s390_cpu_full_reset(CPUState *s)
 124{
 125    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 126    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 127    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 128    int i;
 129
 130    scc->parent_reset(s);
 131    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 132    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 133
 134    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields));
 135
 136    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 137    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 138    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 139
 140    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 141    env->gbea = 1;
 142
 143    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 144    env->ext_index = -1;
 145    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io_index); i++) {
 146        env->io_index[i] = -1;
 147    }
 148
 149    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 150    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 151                              &env->fpu_status);
 152
 153    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 154    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 155        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 156    }
 157}
 158
 159#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 160static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 161{
 162    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 163
 164    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 165}
 166#endif
 167
 168static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 169{
 170    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 171    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 172}
 173
 174static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 175{
 176    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 177    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 178    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 179    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 180    Error *err = NULL;
 181
 182    /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
 183    s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
 184    if (err) {
 185        goto out;
 186    }
 187
 188#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 189    if (cpu->id >= max_cpus) {
 190        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 191                   ", max allowed: %d", cpu->id, max_cpus - 1);
 192        goto out;
 193    }
 194#endif
 195    if (cpu_exists(cpu->id)) {
 196        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 197                   ", it already exists", cpu->id);
 198        goto out;
 199    }
 200    if (cpu->id != scc->next_cpu_id) {
 201        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 202                   ", The next available id is %" PRIi64, cpu->id,
 203                   scc->next_cpu_id);
 204        goto out;
 205    }
 206
 207    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
 208    if (err != NULL) {
 209        goto out;
 210    }
 211    scc->next_cpu_id++;
 212
 213#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 214    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 215#endif
 216    env->cpu_num = cpu->id;
 217    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 218    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 219#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 220    run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 221#else
 222    cpu_reset(cs);
 223#endif
 224
 225    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 226
 227#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 228    if (dev->hotplugged) {
 229        raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
 230    }
 231#endif
 232
 233out:
 234    error_propagate(errp, err);
 235}
 236
 237static void s390x_cpu_get_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 238                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 239{
 240    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 241    int64_t value = cpu->id;
 242
 243    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
 244}
 245
 246static void s390x_cpu_set_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 247                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 248{
 249    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 250    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
 251    const int64_t min = 0;
 252    const int64_t max = UINT32_MAX;
 253    Error *err = NULL;
 254    int64_t value;
 255
 256    if (dev->realized) {
 257        error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
 258                   "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
 259        return;
 260    }
 261
 262    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, &err);
 263    if (err) {
 264        error_propagate(errp, err);
 265        return;
 266    }
 267    if (value < min || value > max) {
 268        error_setg(errp, "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRId64
 269                   " (minimum: %" PRId64 ", maximum: %" PRId64 ")" ,
 270                   object_get_typename(obj), name, value, min, max);
 271        return;
 272    }
 273    cpu->id = value;
 274}
 275
 276static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 277{
 278    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 279    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 280    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 281    static bool inited;
 282#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 283    struct tm tm;
 284#endif
 285
 286    cs->env_ptr = env;
 287    cs->halted = 1;
 288    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 289    object_property_add(OBJECT(cpu), "id", "int64_t", s390x_cpu_get_id,
 290                        s390x_cpu_set_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 291    s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
 292#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 293    qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
 294    env->tod_offset = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH +
 295                      (time2tod(mktimegm(&tm)) * 1000000000ULL);
 296    env->tod_basetime = 0;
 297    env->tod_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 298    env->cpu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 299    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 300#endif
 301
 302    if (tcg_enabled() && !inited) {
 303        inited = true;
 304        s390x_translate_init();
 305    }
 306}
 307
 308static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 309{
 310#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 311    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 312
 313    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 314    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 315#endif
 316}
 317
 318#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 319static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 320{
 321    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 322                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 323}
 324
 325static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 326{
 327    CPUState *cpu;
 328    int nr_running = 0;
 329
 330    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 331        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 332        if (state == CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 333            state == CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 334            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 335                nr_running++;
 336            }
 337        }
 338    }
 339
 340    return nr_running;
 341}
 342
 343unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 344{
 345    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 346    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 347
 348    if (!cs->halted) {
 349        cs->halted = 1;
 350        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 351    }
 352
 353    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 354}
 355
 356void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 357{
 358    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 359    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 360
 361    if (cs->halted) {
 362        cs->halted = 0;
 363        cs->exception_index = -1;
 364    }
 365}
 366
 367unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 368 {
 369    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 370
 371    switch (cpu_state) {
 372    case CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 373    case CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 374        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 375        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 376        break;
 377    case CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 378    case CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 379        /* unhalt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 380        s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 381        break;
 382    default:
 383        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 384                     cpu_state);
 385        exit(1);
 386    }
 387    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 388        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 389    }
 390    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 391
 392    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 393}
 394#endif
 395
 396static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 397{
 398    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 399}
 400
 401static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 402{
 403    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 404    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 405    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 406
 407    scc->next_cpu_id = 0;
 408    scc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
 409    dc->realize = s390_cpu_realizefn;
 410
 411    scc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
 412#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 413    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 414#endif
 415    scc->cpu_reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 416    scc->initial_cpu_reset = s390_cpu_initial_reset;
 417    cc->reset = s390_cpu_full_reset;
 418    cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
 419    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 420#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 421    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 422#endif
 423    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 424    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 425    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 426    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 427#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 428    cc->handle_mmu_fault = s390_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
 429#else
 430    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 431    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 432    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 433#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 434    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 435    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 436    cc->do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
 437#endif
 438#endif
 439    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 440
 441    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 442    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 443    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 444
 445    s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
 446}
 447
 448static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 449    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 450    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 451    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 452    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 453    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 454    .abstract = true,
 455    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 456    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 457};
 458
 459static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 460{
 461    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 462}
 463
 464type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 465