/*
 *  Linux syscalls
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
#define _ATFILE_SOURCE
#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/path.h"
#include <elf.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/fsuid.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/swap.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/timex.h>
#ifdef __ia64__
int __clone2(int (*fn)(void *), void *child_stack_base,
             size_t stack_size, int flags, void *arg, ...);
#endif
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/statfs.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#include <sys/signalfd.h>
//#include <sys/user.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <linux/wireless.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <linux/errqueue.h>
#include "qemu-common.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMERFD
#include <sys/timerfd.h>
#endif
#ifdef TARGET_GPROF
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EVENTFD
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ATTR
#include "qemu/xattr.h"
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SENDFILE
#include <sys/sendfile.h>
#endif

#define termios host_termios
#define winsize host_winsize
#define termio host_termio
#define sgttyb host_sgttyb /* same as target */
#define tchars host_tchars /* same as target */
#define ltchars host_ltchars /* same as target */

#include <linux/termios.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#include <linux/kd.h>
#include <linux/mtio.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_FIEMAP)
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#endif
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/route.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_RTNETLINK
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_bridge.h>
#endif
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include "linux_loop.h"
#include "uname.h"

#include "qemu.h"

#ifndef CLONE_IO
#define CLONE_IO                0x80000000      /* Clone io context */
#endif

/* We can't directly call the host clone syscall, because this will
 * badly confuse libc (breaking mutexes, for example). So we must
 * divide clone flags into:
 *  * flag combinations that look like pthread_create()
 *  * flag combinations that look like fork()
 *  * flags we can implement within QEMU itself
 *  * flags we can't support and will return an error for
 */
/* For thread creation, all these flags must be present; for
 * fork, none must be present.
 */
#define CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS                              \
    (CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES |                \
     CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM)

/* These flags are ignored:
 * CLONE_DETACHED is now ignored by the kernel;
 * CLONE_IO is just an optimisation hint to the I/O scheduler
 */
#define CLONE_IGNORED_FLAGS                     \
    (CLONE_DETACHED | CLONE_IO)

/* Flags for fork which we can implement within QEMU itself */
#define CLONE_OPTIONAL_FORK_FLAGS               \
    (CLONE_SETTLS | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID |       \
     CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | CLONE_CHILD_SETTID)

/* Flags for thread creation which we can implement within QEMU itself */
#define CLONE_OPTIONAL_THREAD_FLAGS                             \
    (CLONE_SETTLS | CLONE_PARENT_SETTID |                       \
     CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID | CLONE_CHILD_SETTID | CLONE_PARENT)

#define CLONE_INVALID_FORK_FLAGS                                        \
    (~(CSIGNAL | CLONE_OPTIONAL_FORK_FLAGS | CLONE_IGNORED_FLAGS))

#define CLONE_INVALID_THREAD_FLAGS                                      \
    (~(CSIGNAL | CLONE_THREAD_FLAGS | CLONE_OPTIONAL_THREAD_FLAGS |     \
       CLONE_IGNORED_FLAGS))

/* CLONE_VFORK is special cased early in do_fork(). The other flag bits
 * have almost all been allocated. We cannot support any of
 * CLONE_NEWNS, CLONE_NEWCGROUP, CLONE_NEWUTS, CLONE_NEWIPC,
 * CLONE_NEWUSER, CLONE_NEWPID, CLONE_NEWNET, CLONE_PTRACE, CLONE_UNTRACED.
 * The checks against the invalid thread masks above will catch these.
 * (The one remaining unallocated bit is 0x1000 which used to be CLONE_PID.)
 */

//#define DEBUG
/* Define DEBUG_ERESTARTSYS to force every syscall to be restarted
 * once. This exercises the codepaths for restart.
 */
//#define DEBUG_ERESTARTSYS

//#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_BOTH         _IOR('r', 1, struct linux_dirent [2])
#define VFAT_IOCTL_READDIR_SHORT        _IOR('r', 2, struct linux_dirent [2])

#undef _syscall0
#undef _syscall1
#undef _syscall2
#undef _syscall3
#undef _syscall4
#undef _syscall5
#undef _syscall6

#define _syscall0(type,name)            \
static type name (void)                 \
{                                       \
        return syscall(__NR_##name);    \
}

#define _syscall1(type,name,type1,arg1)         \
static type name (type1 arg1)                   \
{                                               \
        return syscall(__NR_##name, arg1);      \
}

#define _syscall2(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2)      \
static type name (type1 arg1,type2 arg2)                \
{                                                       \
        return syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2);        \
}

#define _syscall3(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3)   \
static type name (type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3)             \
{                                                               \
        return syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3);          \
}

#define _syscall4(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4)        \
static type name (type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3,type4 arg4)                  \
{                                                                               \
        return syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4);                    \
}

#define _syscall5(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,        \
                  type5,arg5)                                                   \
static type name (type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3,type4 arg4,type5 arg5)       \
{                                                                               \
        return syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);              \
}


#define _syscall6(type,name,type1,arg1,type2,arg2,type3,arg3,type4,arg4,        \
                  type5,arg5,type6,arg6)                                        \
static type name (type1 arg1,type2 arg2,type3 arg3,type4 arg4,type5 arg5,       \
                  type6 arg6)                                                   \
{                                                                               \
        return syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6);        \
}


#define __NR_sys_uname __NR_uname
#define __NR_sys_getcwd1 __NR_getcwd
#define __NR_sys_getdents __NR_getdents
#define __NR_sys_getdents64 __NR_getdents64
#define __NR_sys_getpriority __NR_getpriority
#define __NR_sys_rt_sigqueueinfo __NR_rt_sigqueueinfo
#define __NR_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo __NR_rt_tgsigqueueinfo
#define __NR_sys_syslog __NR_syslog
#define __NR_sys_futex __NR_futex
#define __NR_sys_inotify_init __NR_inotify_init
#define __NR_sys_inotify_add_watch __NR_inotify_add_watch
#define __NR_sys_inotify_rm_watch __NR_inotify_rm_watch

#if defined(__alpha__) || defined (__ia64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || \
    defined(__s390x__)
#define __NR__llseek __NR_lseek
#endif

/* Newer kernel ports have llseek() instead of _llseek() */
#if defined(TARGET_NR_llseek) && !defined(TARGET_NR__llseek)
#define TARGET_NR__llseek TARGET_NR_llseek
#endif

#ifdef __NR_gettid
_syscall0(int, gettid)
#else
/* This is a replacement for the host gettid() and must return a host
   errno. */
static int gettid(void) {
    return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_getdents) && defined(__NR_getdents)
_syscall3(int, sys_getdents, uint, fd, struct linux_dirent *, dirp, uint, count);
#endif
#if !defined(__NR_getdents) || \
    (defined(TARGET_NR_getdents64) && defined(__NR_getdents64))
_syscall3(int, sys_getdents64, uint, fd, struct linux_dirent64 *, dirp, uint, count);
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR__llseek) && defined(__NR_llseek)
_syscall5(int, _llseek,  uint,  fd, ulong, hi, ulong, lo,
          loff_t *, res, uint, wh);
#endif
_syscall3(int, sys_rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig, siginfo_t *, uinfo)
_syscall4(int, sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, pid_t, tid, int, sig,
          siginfo_t *, uinfo)
_syscall3(int,sys_syslog,int,type,char*,bufp,int,len)
#ifdef __NR_exit_group
_syscall1(int,exit_group,int,error_code)
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_set_tid_address) && defined(__NR_set_tid_address)
_syscall1(int,set_tid_address,int *,tidptr)
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_futex) && defined(__NR_futex)
_syscall6(int,sys_futex,int *,uaddr,int,op,int,val,
          const struct timespec *,timeout,int *,uaddr2,int,val3)
#endif
#define __NR_sys_sched_getaffinity __NR_sched_getaffinity
_syscall3(int, sys_sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
          unsigned long *, user_mask_ptr);
#define __NR_sys_sched_setaffinity __NR_sched_setaffinity
_syscall3(int, sys_sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len,
          unsigned long *, user_mask_ptr);
_syscall4(int, reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
          void *, arg);
_syscall2(int, capget, struct __user_cap_header_struct *, header,
          struct __user_cap_data_struct *, data);
_syscall2(int, capset, struct __user_cap_header_struct *, header,
          struct __user_cap_data_struct *, data);
#if defined(TARGET_NR_ioprio_get) && defined(__NR_ioprio_get)
_syscall2(int, ioprio_get, int, which, int, who)
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_ioprio_set) && defined(__NR_ioprio_set)
_syscall3(int, ioprio_set, int, which, int, who, int, ioprio)
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_getrandom) && defined(__NR_getrandom)
_syscall3(int, getrandom, void *, buf, size_t, buflen, unsigned int, flags)
#endif

#if defined(TARGET_NR_kcmp) && defined(__NR_kcmp)
_syscall5(int, kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
          unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
#endif

static bitmask_transtbl fcntl_flags_tbl[] = {
  { TARGET_O_ACCMODE,   TARGET_O_WRONLY,    O_ACCMODE,   O_WRONLY,    },
  { TARGET_O_ACCMODE,   TARGET_O_RDWR,      O_ACCMODE,   O_RDWR,      },
  { TARGET_O_CREAT,     TARGET_O_CREAT,     O_CREAT,     O_CREAT,     },
  { TARGET_O_EXCL,      TARGET_O_EXCL,      O_EXCL,      O_EXCL,      },
  { TARGET_O_NOCTTY,    TARGET_O_NOCTTY,    O_NOCTTY,    O_NOCTTY,    },
  { TARGET_O_TRUNC,     TARGET_O_TRUNC,     O_TRUNC,     O_TRUNC,     },
  { TARGET_O_APPEND,    TARGET_O_APPEND,    O_APPEND,    O_APPEND,    },
  { TARGET_O_NONBLOCK,  TARGET_O_NONBLOCK,  O_NONBLOCK,  O_NONBLOCK,  },
  { TARGET_O_SYNC,      TARGET_O_DSYNC,     O_SYNC,      O_DSYNC,     },
  { TARGET_O_SYNC,      TARGET_O_SYNC,      O_SYNC,      O_SYNC,      },
  { TARGET_FASYNC,      TARGET_FASYNC,      FASYNC,      FASYNC,      },
  { TARGET_O_DIRECTORY, TARGET_O_DIRECTORY, O_DIRECTORY, O_DIRECTORY, },
  { TARGET_O_NOFOLLOW,  TARGET_O_NOFOLLOW,  O_NOFOLLOW,  O_NOFOLLOW,  },
#if defined(O_DIRECT)
  { TARGET_O_DIRECT,    TARGET_O_DIRECT,    O_DIRECT,    O_DIRECT,    },
#endif
#if defined(O_NOATIME)
  { TARGET_O_NOATIME,   TARGET_O_NOATIME,   O_NOATIME,   O_NOATIME    },
#endif
#if defined(O_CLOEXEC)
  { TARGET_O_CLOEXEC,   TARGET_O_CLOEXEC,   O_CLOEXEC,   O_CLOEXEC    },
#endif
#if defined(O_PATH)
  { TARGET_O_PATH,      TARGET_O_PATH,      O_PATH,      O_PATH       },
#endif
  /* Don't terminate the list prematurely on 64-bit host+guest.  */
#if TARGET_O_LARGEFILE != 0 || O_LARGEFILE != 0
  { TARGET_O_LARGEFILE, TARGET_O_LARGEFILE, O_LARGEFILE, O_LARGEFILE, },
#endif
  { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};

enum {
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_UNSPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_STP_STATE,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_PRIORITY,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_PROTOCOL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_FDB_FLUSH,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_PAD,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_STATS_ENABLED,
    QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_STATS_ENABLED,
    QEMU___IFLA_BR_MAX,
};

enum {
    QEMU_IFLA_UNSPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_ADDRESS,
    QEMU_IFLA_BROADCAST,
    QEMU_IFLA_IFNAME,
    QEMU_IFLA_MTU,
    QEMU_IFLA_LINK,
    QEMU_IFLA_QDISC,
    QEMU_IFLA_STATS,
    QEMU_IFLA_COST,
    QEMU_IFLA_PRIORITY,
    QEMU_IFLA_MASTER,
    QEMU_IFLA_WIRELESS,
    QEMU_IFLA_PROTINFO,
    QEMU_IFLA_TXQLEN,
    QEMU_IFLA_MAP,
    QEMU_IFLA_WEIGHT,
    QEMU_IFLA_OPERSTATE,
    QEMU_IFLA_LINKMODE,
    QEMU_IFLA_LINKINFO,
    QEMU_IFLA_NET_NS_PID,
    QEMU_IFLA_IFALIAS,
    QEMU_IFLA_NUM_VF,
    QEMU_IFLA_VFINFO_LIST,
    QEMU_IFLA_STATS64,
    QEMU_IFLA_VF_PORTS,
    QEMU_IFLA_PORT_SELF,
    QEMU_IFLA_AF_SPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_GROUP,
    QEMU_IFLA_NET_NS_FD,
    QEMU_IFLA_EXT_MASK,
    QEMU_IFLA_PROMISCUITY,
    QEMU_IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES,
    QEMU_IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES,
    QEMU_IFLA_CARRIER,
    QEMU_IFLA_PHYS_PORT_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES,
    QEMU_IFLA_PHYS_SWITCH_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_LINK_NETNSID,
    QEMU_IFLA_PHYS_PORT_NAME,
    QEMU_IFLA_PROTO_DOWN,
    QEMU_IFLA_GSO_MAX_SEGS,
    QEMU_IFLA_GSO_MAX_SIZE,
    QEMU_IFLA_PAD,
    QEMU_IFLA_XDP,
    QEMU___IFLA_MAX
};

enum {
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_UNSPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_STATE,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_COST,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_MODE,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP_WIFI,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_ROOT_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_BRIDGE_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_PORT,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_COST,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_ID,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_NO,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_CONFIG_PENDING,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_MESSAGE_AGE_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_FORWARD_DELAY_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_HOLD_TIMER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_FLUSH,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_MULTICAST_ROUTER,
    QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PAD,
    QEMU___IFLA_BRPORT_MAX
};

enum {
    QEMU_IFLA_INFO_UNSPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_INFO_KIND,
    QEMU_IFLA_INFO_DATA,
    QEMU_IFLA_INFO_XSTATS,
    QEMU_IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND,
    QEMU_IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA,
    QEMU___IFLA_INFO_MAX,
};

enum {
    QEMU_IFLA_INET_UNSPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET_CONF,
    QEMU___IFLA_INET_MAX,
};

enum {
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_UNSPEC,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_FLAGS,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_CONF,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_STATS,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_MCAST,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_TOKEN,
    QEMU_IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE,
    QEMU___IFLA_INET6_MAX
};

typedef abi_long (*TargetFdDataFunc)(void *, size_t);
typedef abi_long (*TargetFdAddrFunc)(void *, abi_ulong, socklen_t);
typedef struct TargetFdTrans {
    TargetFdDataFunc host_to_target_data;
    TargetFdDataFunc target_to_host_data;
    TargetFdAddrFunc target_to_host_addr;
} TargetFdTrans;

static TargetFdTrans **target_fd_trans;

static unsigned int target_fd_max;

static TargetFdDataFunc fd_trans_target_to_host_data(int fd)
{
    if (fd >= 0 && fd < target_fd_max && target_fd_trans[fd]) {
        return target_fd_trans[fd]->target_to_host_data;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static TargetFdDataFunc fd_trans_host_to_target_data(int fd)
{
    if (fd >= 0 && fd < target_fd_max && target_fd_trans[fd]) {
        return target_fd_trans[fd]->host_to_target_data;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static TargetFdAddrFunc fd_trans_target_to_host_addr(int fd)
{
    if (fd >= 0 && fd < target_fd_max && target_fd_trans[fd]) {
        return target_fd_trans[fd]->target_to_host_addr;
    }
    return NULL;
}

static void fd_trans_register(int fd, TargetFdTrans *trans)
{
    unsigned int oldmax;

    if (fd >= target_fd_max) {
        oldmax = target_fd_max;
        target_fd_max = ((fd >> 6) + 1) << 6; /* by slice of 64 entries */
        target_fd_trans = g_renew(TargetFdTrans *,
                                  target_fd_trans, target_fd_max);
        memset((void *)(target_fd_trans + oldmax), 0,
               (target_fd_max - oldmax) * sizeof(TargetFdTrans *));
    }
    target_fd_trans[fd] = trans;
}

static void fd_trans_unregister(int fd)
{
    if (fd >= 0 && fd < target_fd_max) {
        target_fd_trans[fd] = NULL;
    }
}

static void fd_trans_dup(int oldfd, int newfd)
{
    fd_trans_unregister(newfd);
    if (oldfd < target_fd_max && target_fd_trans[oldfd]) {
        fd_trans_register(newfd, target_fd_trans[oldfd]);
    }
}

static int sys_getcwd1(char *buf, size_t size)
{
  if (getcwd(buf, size) == NULL) {
      /* getcwd() sets errno */
      return (-1);
  }
  return strlen(buf)+1;
}

#ifdef TARGET_NR_utimensat
#if defined(__NR_utimensat)
#define __NR_sys_utimensat __NR_utimensat
_syscall4(int,sys_utimensat,int,dirfd,const char *,pathname,
          const struct timespec *,tsp,int,flags)
#else
static int sys_utimensat(int dirfd, const char *pathname,
                         const struct timespec times[2], int flags)
{
    errno = ENOSYS;
    return -1;
}
#endif
#endif /* TARGET_NR_utimensat */

#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
#include <sys/inotify.h>

#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init) && defined(__NR_inotify_init)
static int sys_inotify_init(void)
{
  return (inotify_init());
}
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch) && defined(__NR_inotify_add_watch)
static int sys_inotify_add_watch(int fd,const char *pathname, int32_t mask)
{
  return (inotify_add_watch(fd, pathname, mask));
}
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch) && defined(__NR_inotify_rm_watch)
static int sys_inotify_rm_watch(int fd, int32_t wd)
{
  return (inotify_rm_watch(fd, wd));
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY1
#if defined(TARGET_NR_inotify_init1) && defined(__NR_inotify_init1)
static int sys_inotify_init1(int flags)
{
  return (inotify_init1(flags));
}
#endif
#endif
#else
/* Userspace can usually survive runtime without inotify */
#undef TARGET_NR_inotify_init
#undef TARGET_NR_inotify_init1
#undef TARGET_NR_inotify_add_watch
#undef TARGET_NR_inotify_rm_watch
#endif /* CONFIG_INOTIFY  */

#if defined(TARGET_NR_prlimit64)
#ifndef __NR_prlimit64
# define __NR_prlimit64 -1
#endif
#define __NR_sys_prlimit64 __NR_prlimit64
/* The glibc rlimit structure may not be that used by the underlying syscall */
struct host_rlimit64 {
    uint64_t rlim_cur;
    uint64_t rlim_max;
};
_syscall4(int, sys_prlimit64, pid_t, pid, int, resource,
          const struct host_rlimit64 *, new_limit,
          struct host_rlimit64 *, old_limit)
#endif


#if defined(TARGET_NR_timer_create)
/* Maxiumum of 32 active POSIX timers allowed at any one time. */
static timer_t g_posix_timers[32] = { 0, } ;

static inline int next_free_host_timer(void)
{
    int k ;
    /* FIXME: Does finding the next free slot require a lock? */
    for (k = 0; k < ARRAY_SIZE(g_posix_timers); k++) {
        if (g_posix_timers[k] == 0) {
            g_posix_timers[k] = (timer_t) 1;
            return k;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
#endif

/* ARM EABI and MIPS expect 64bit types aligned even on pairs or registers */
#ifdef TARGET_ARM
static inline int regpairs_aligned(void *cpu_env) {
    return ((((CPUARMState *)cpu_env)->eabi) == 1) ;
}
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS) && (TARGET_ABI_BITS == 32)
static inline int regpairs_aligned(void *cpu_env) { return 1; }
#elif defined(TARGET_PPC) && !defined(TARGET_PPC64)
/* SysV AVI for PPC32 expects 64bit parameters to be passed on odd/even pairs
 * of registers which translates to the same as ARM/MIPS, because we start with
 * r3 as arg1 */
static inline int regpairs_aligned(void *cpu_env) { return 1; }
#else
static inline int regpairs_aligned(void *cpu_env) { return 0; }
#endif

#define ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE 1200

/* target_to_host_errno_table[] is initialized from
 * host_to_target_errno_table[] in syscall_init(). */
static uint16_t target_to_host_errno_table[ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE] = {
};

/*
 * This list is the union of errno values overridden in asm-<arch>/errno.h
 * minus the errnos that are not actually generic to all archs.
 */
static uint16_t host_to_target_errno_table[ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE] = {
    [EAGAIN]            = TARGET_EAGAIN,
    [EIDRM]             = TARGET_EIDRM,
    [ECHRNG]            = TARGET_ECHRNG,
    [EL2NSYNC]          = TARGET_EL2NSYNC,
    [EL3HLT]            = TARGET_EL3HLT,
    [EL3RST]            = TARGET_EL3RST,
    [ELNRNG]            = TARGET_ELNRNG,
    [EUNATCH]           = TARGET_EUNATCH,
    [ENOCSI]            = TARGET_ENOCSI,
    [EL2HLT]            = TARGET_EL2HLT,
    [EDEADLK]           = TARGET_EDEADLK,
    [ENOLCK]            = TARGET_ENOLCK,
    [EBADE]             = TARGET_EBADE,
    [EBADR]             = TARGET_EBADR,
    [EXFULL]            = TARGET_EXFULL,
    [ENOANO]            = TARGET_ENOANO,
    [EBADRQC]           = TARGET_EBADRQC,
    [EBADSLT]           = TARGET_EBADSLT,
    [EBFONT]            = TARGET_EBFONT,
    [ENOSTR]            = TARGET_ENOSTR,
    [ENODATA]           = TARGET_ENODATA,
    [ETIME]             = TARGET_ETIME,
    [ENOSR]             = TARGET_ENOSR,
    [ENONET]            = TARGET_ENONET,
    [ENOPKG]            = TARGET_ENOPKG,
    [EREMOTE]           = TARGET_EREMOTE,
    [ENOLINK]           = TARGET_ENOLINK,
    [EADV]              = TARGET_EADV,
    [ESRMNT]            = TARGET_ESRMNT,
    [ECOMM]             = TARGET_ECOMM,
    [EPROTO]            = TARGET_EPROTO,
    [EDOTDOT]           = TARGET_EDOTDOT,
    [EMULTIHOP]         = TARGET_EMULTIHOP,
    [EBADMSG]           = TARGET_EBADMSG,
    [ENAMETOOLONG]      = TARGET_ENAMETOOLONG,
    [EOVERFLOW]         = TARGET_EOVERFLOW,
    [ENOTUNIQ]          = TARGET_ENOTUNIQ,
    [EBADFD]            = TARGET_EBADFD,
    [EREMCHG]           = TARGET_EREMCHG,
    [ELIBACC]           = TARGET_ELIBACC,
    [ELIBBAD]           = TARGET_ELIBBAD,
    [ELIBSCN]           = TARGET_ELIBSCN,
    [ELIBMAX]           = TARGET_ELIBMAX,
    [ELIBEXEC]          = TARGET_ELIBEXEC,
    [EILSEQ]            = TARGET_EILSEQ,
    [ENOSYS]            = TARGET_ENOSYS,
    [ELOOP]             = TARGET_ELOOP,
    [ERESTART]          = TARGET_ERESTART,
    [ESTRPIPE]          = TARGET_ESTRPIPE,
    [ENOTEMPTY]         = TARGET_ENOTEMPTY,
    [EUSERS]            = TARGET_EUSERS,
    [ENOTSOCK]          = TARGET_ENOTSOCK,
    [EDESTADDRREQ]      = TARGET_EDESTADDRREQ,
    [EMSGSIZE]          = TARGET_EMSGSIZE,
    [EPROTOTYPE]        = TARGET_EPROTOTYPE,
    [ENOPROTOOPT]       = TARGET_ENOPROTOOPT,
    [EPROTONOSUPPORT]   = TARGET_EPROTONOSUPPORT,
    [ESOCKTNOSUPPORT]   = TARGET_ESOCKTNOSUPPORT,
    [EOPNOTSUPP]        = TARGET_EOPNOTSUPP,
    [EPFNOSUPPORT]      = TARGET_EPFNOSUPPORT,
    [EAFNOSUPPORT]      = TARGET_EAFNOSUPPORT,
    [EADDRINUSE]        = TARGET_EADDRINUSE,
    [EADDRNOTAVAIL]     = TARGET_EADDRNOTAVAIL,
    [ENETDOWN]          = TARGET_ENETDOWN,
    [ENETUNREACH]       = TARGET_ENETUNREACH,
    [ENETRESET]         = TARGET_ENETRESET,
    [ECONNABORTED]      = TARGET_ECONNABORTED,
    [ECONNRESET]        = TARGET_ECONNRESET,
    [ENOBUFS]           = TARGET_ENOBUFS,
    [EISCONN]           = TARGET_EISCONN,
    [ENOTCONN]          = TARGET_ENOTCONN,
    [EUCLEAN]           = TARGET_EUCLEAN,
    [ENOTNAM]           = TARGET_ENOTNAM,
    [ENAVAIL]           = TARGET_ENAVAIL,
    [EISNAM]            = TARGET_EISNAM,
    [EREMOTEIO]         = TARGET_EREMOTEIO,
    [EDQUOT]            = TARGET_EDQUOT,
    [ESHUTDOWN]         = TARGET_ESHUTDOWN,
    [ETOOMANYREFS]      = TARGET_ETOOMANYREFS,
    [ETIMEDOUT]         = TARGET_ETIMEDOUT,
    [ECONNREFUSED]      = TARGET_ECONNREFUSED,
    [EHOSTDOWN]         = TARGET_EHOSTDOWN,
    [EHOSTUNREACH]      = TARGET_EHOSTUNREACH,
    [EALREADY]          = TARGET_EALREADY,
    [EINPROGRESS]       = TARGET_EINPROGRESS,
    [ESTALE]            = TARGET_ESTALE,
    [ECANCELED]         = TARGET_ECANCELED,
    [ENOMEDIUM]         = TARGET_ENOMEDIUM,
    [EMEDIUMTYPE]       = TARGET_EMEDIUMTYPE,
#ifdef ENOKEY
    [ENOKEY]            = TARGET_ENOKEY,
#endif
#ifdef EKEYEXPIRED
    [EKEYEXPIRED]       = TARGET_EKEYEXPIRED,
#endif
#ifdef EKEYREVOKED
    [EKEYREVOKED]       = TARGET_EKEYREVOKED,
#endif
#ifdef EKEYREJECTED
    [EKEYREJECTED]      = TARGET_EKEYREJECTED,
#endif
#ifdef EOWNERDEAD
    [EOWNERDEAD]        = TARGET_EOWNERDEAD,
#endif
#ifdef ENOTRECOVERABLE
    [ENOTRECOVERABLE]   = TARGET_ENOTRECOVERABLE,
#endif
#ifdef ENOMSG
    [ENOMSG]            = TARGET_ENOMSG,
#endif
#ifdef ERKFILL
    [ERFKILL]           = TARGET_ERFKILL,
#endif
#ifdef EHWPOISON
    [EHWPOISON]         = TARGET_EHWPOISON,
#endif
};

static inline int host_to_target_errno(int err)
{
    if (err >= 0 && err < ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE &&
        host_to_target_errno_table[err]) {
        return host_to_target_errno_table[err];
    }
    return err;
}

static inline int target_to_host_errno(int err)
{
    if (err >= 0 && err < ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE &&
        target_to_host_errno_table[err]) {
        return target_to_host_errno_table[err];
    }
    return err;
}

static inline abi_long get_errno(abi_long ret)
{
    if (ret == -1)
        return -host_to_target_errno(errno);
    else
        return ret;
}

static inline int is_error(abi_long ret)
{
    return (abi_ulong)ret >= (abi_ulong)(-4096);
}

const char *target_strerror(int err)
{
    if (err == TARGET_ERESTARTSYS) {
        return "To be restarted";
    }
    if (err == TARGET_QEMU_ESIGRETURN) {
        return "Successful exit from sigreturn";
    }

    if ((err >= ERRNO_TABLE_SIZE) || (err < 0)) {
        return NULL;
    }
    return strerror(target_to_host_errno(err));
}

#define safe_syscall0(type, name) \
static type safe_##name(void) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name); \
}

#define safe_syscall1(type, name, type1, arg1) \
static type safe_##name(type1 arg1) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name, arg1); \
}

#define safe_syscall2(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2) \
static type safe_##name(type1 arg1, type2 arg2) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2); \
}

#define safe_syscall3(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3) \
static type safe_##name(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3); \
}

#define safe_syscall4(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3, \
    type4, arg4) \
static type safe_##name(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4); \
}

#define safe_syscall5(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3, \
    type4, arg4, type5, arg5) \
static type safe_##name(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4, \
    type5 arg5) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5); \
}

#define safe_syscall6(type, name, type1, arg1, type2, arg2, type3, arg3, \
    type4, arg4, type5, arg5, type6, arg6) \
static type safe_##name(type1 arg1, type2 arg2, type3 arg3, type4 arg4, \
    type5 arg5, type6 arg6) \
{ \
    return safe_syscall(__NR_##name, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6); \
}

safe_syscall3(ssize_t, read, int, fd, void *, buff, size_t, count)
safe_syscall3(ssize_t, write, int, fd, const void *, buff, size_t, count)
safe_syscall4(int, openat, int, dirfd, const char *, pathname, \
              int, flags, mode_t, mode)
safe_syscall4(pid_t, wait4, pid_t, pid, int *, status, int, options, \
              struct rusage *, rusage)
safe_syscall5(int, waitid, idtype_t, idtype, id_t, id, siginfo_t *, infop, \
              int, options, struct rusage *, rusage)
safe_syscall3(int, execve, const char *, filename, char **, argv, char **, envp)
safe_syscall6(int, pselect6, int, nfds, fd_set *, readfds, fd_set *, writefds, \
              fd_set *, exceptfds, struct timespec *, timeout, void *, sig)
safe_syscall5(int, ppoll, struct pollfd *, ufds, unsigned int, nfds,
              struct timespec *, tsp, const sigset_t *, sigmask,
              size_t, sigsetsize)
safe_syscall6(int, epoll_pwait, int, epfd, struct epoll_event *, events,
              int, maxevents, int, timeout, const sigset_t *, sigmask,
              size_t, sigsetsize)
safe_syscall6(int,futex,int *,uaddr,int,op,int,val, \
              const struct timespec *,timeout,int *,uaddr2,int,val3)
safe_syscall2(int, rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t *, newset, size_t, sigsetsize)
safe_syscall2(int, kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
safe_syscall2(int, tkill, int, tid, int, sig)
safe_syscall3(int, tgkill, int, tgid, int, pid, int, sig)
safe_syscall3(ssize_t, readv, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt)
safe_syscall3(ssize_t, writev, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt)
safe_syscall5(ssize_t, preadv, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt,
              unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
safe_syscall5(ssize_t, pwritev, int, fd, const struct iovec *, iov, int, iovcnt,
              unsigned long, pos_l, unsigned long, pos_h)
safe_syscall3(int, connect, int, fd, const struct sockaddr *, addr,
              socklen_t, addrlen)
safe_syscall6(ssize_t, sendto, int, fd, const void *, buf, size_t, len,
              int, flags, const struct sockaddr *, addr, socklen_t, addrlen)
safe_syscall6(ssize_t, recvfrom, int, fd, void *, buf, size_t, len,
              int, flags, struct sockaddr *, addr, socklen_t *, addrlen)
safe_syscall3(ssize_t, sendmsg, int, fd, const struct msghdr *, msg, int, flags)
safe_syscall3(ssize_t, recvmsg, int, fd, struct msghdr *, msg, int, flags)
safe_syscall2(int, flock, int, fd, int, operation)
safe_syscall4(int, rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t *, these, siginfo_t *, uinfo,
              const struct timespec *, uts, size_t, sigsetsize)
safe_syscall4(int, accept4, int, fd, struct sockaddr *, addr, socklen_t *, len,
              int, flags)
safe_syscall2(int, nanosleep, const struct timespec *, req,
              struct timespec *, rem)
#ifdef TARGET_NR_clock_nanosleep
safe_syscall4(int, clock_nanosleep, const clockid_t, clock, int, flags,
              const struct timespec *, req, struct timespec *, rem)
#endif
#ifdef __NR_msgsnd
safe_syscall4(int, msgsnd, int, msgid, const void *, msgp, size_t, sz,
              int, flags)
safe_syscall5(int, msgrcv, int, msgid, void *, msgp, size_t, sz,
              long, msgtype, int, flags)
safe_syscall4(int, semtimedop, int, semid, struct sembuf *, tsops,
              unsigned, nsops, const struct timespec *, timeout)
#else
/* This host kernel architecture uses a single ipc syscall; fake up
 * wrappers for the sub-operations to hide this implementation detail.
 * Annoyingly we can't include linux/ipc.h to get the constant definitions
 * for the call parameter because some structs in there conflict with the
 * sys/ipc.h ones. So we just define them here, and rely on them being
 * the same for all host architectures.
 */
#define Q_SEMTIMEDOP 4
#define Q_MSGSND 11
#define Q_MSGRCV 12
#define Q_IPCCALL(VERSION, OP) ((VERSION) << 16 | (OP))

safe_syscall6(int, ipc, int, call, long, first, long, second, long, third,
              void *, ptr, long, fifth)
static int safe_msgsnd(int msgid, const void *msgp, size_t sz, int flags)
{
    return safe_ipc(Q_IPCCALL(0, Q_MSGSND), msgid, sz, flags, (void *)msgp, 0);
}
static int safe_msgrcv(int msgid, void *msgp, size_t sz, long type, int flags)
{
    return safe_ipc(Q_IPCCALL(1, Q_MSGRCV), msgid, sz, flags, msgp, type);
}
static int safe_semtimedop(int semid, struct sembuf *tsops, unsigned nsops,
                           const struct timespec *timeout)
{
    return safe_ipc(Q_IPCCALL(0, Q_SEMTIMEDOP), semid, nsops, 0, tsops,
                    (long)timeout);
}
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_NR_mq_open) && defined(__NR_mq_open)
safe_syscall5(int, mq_timedsend, int, mqdes, const char *, msg_ptr,
              size_t, len, unsigned, prio, const struct timespec *, timeout)
safe_syscall5(int, mq_timedreceive, int, mqdes, char *, msg_ptr,
              size_t, len, unsigned *, prio, const struct timespec *, timeout)
#endif
/* We do ioctl like this rather than via safe_syscall3 to preserve the
 * "third argument might be integer or pointer or not present" behaviour of
 * the libc function.

 */
#define safe_ioctl(...) safe_syscall(__NR_ioctl, __VA_ARGS__)
/* Similarly for fcntl. Note that callers must always:
 *  pass the F_GETLK64 etc constants rather than the unsuffixed F_GETLK
 *  use the flock64 struct rather than unsuffixed flock
 * This will then work and use a 64-bit offset for both 32-bit and 64-bit hosts.
 */
#ifdef __NR_fcntl64
#define safe_fcntl(...) safe_syscall(__NR_fcntl64, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define safe_fcntl(...) safe_syscall(__NR_fcntl, __VA_ARGS__)
#endif

static inline int host_to_target_sock_type(int host_type)
{
    int target_type;

    switch (host_type & 0xf /* SOCK_TYPE_MASK */) {
    case SOCK_DGRAM:
        target_type = TARGET_SOCK_DGRAM;
        break;
    case SOCK_STREAM:
        target_type = TARGET_SOCK_STREAM;
        break;
    default:
        target_type = host_type & 0xf /* SOCK_TYPE_MASK */;
        break;
    }

#if defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC)
    if (host_type & SOCK_CLOEXEC) {
        target_type |= TARGET_SOCK_CLOEXEC;
    }
#endif

#if defined(SOCK_NONBLOCK)
    if (host_type & SOCK_NONBLOCK) {
        target_type |= TARGET_SOCK_NONBLOCK;
    }
#endif

    return target_type;
}

static abi_ulong target_brk;
static abi_ulong target_original_brk;
static abi_ulong brk_page;

void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk)
{
    target_original_brk = target_brk = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk);
    brk_page = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(target_brk);
}

//#define DEBUGF_BRK(message, args...) do { fprintf(stderr, (message), ## args); } while (0)
#define DEBUGF_BRK(message, args...)

/* do_brk() must return target values and target errnos. */
abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk)
{
    abi_long mapped_addr;
    abi_ulong new_alloc_size;

    DEBUGF_BRK("do_brk(" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx ") -> ", new_brk);

    if (!new_brk) {
        DEBUGF_BRK(TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " (!new_brk)\n", target_brk);
        return target_brk;
    }
    if (new_brk < target_original_brk) {
        DEBUGF_BRK(TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " (new_brk < target_original_brk)\n",
                   target_brk);
        return target_brk;
    }

    /* If the new brk is less than the highest page reserved to the
     * target heap allocation, set it and we're almost done...  */
    if (new_brk <= brk_page) {
        /* Heap contents are initialized to zero, as for anonymous
         * mapped pages.  */
        if (new_brk > target_brk) {
            memset(g2h(target_brk), 0, new_brk - target_brk);
        }
        target_brk = new_brk;
        DEBUGF_BRK(TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " (new_brk <= brk_page)\n", target_brk);
        return target_brk;
    }

    /* We need to allocate more memory after the brk... Note that
     * we don't use MAP_FIXED because that will map over the top of
     * any existing mapping (like the one with the host libc or qemu
     * itself); instead we treat "mapped but at wrong address" as
     * a failure and unmap again.
     */
    new_alloc_size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk - brk_page);
    mapped_addr = get_errno(target_mmap(brk_page, new_alloc_size,
                                        PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                                        MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0));

    if (mapped_addr == brk_page) {
        /* Heap contents are initialized to zero, as for anonymous
         * mapped pages.  Technically the new pages are already
         * initialized to zero since they *are* anonymous mapped
         * pages, however we have to take care with the contents that
         * come from the remaining part of the previous page: it may
         * contains garbage data due to a previous heap usage (grown
         * then shrunken).  */
        memset(g2h(target_brk), 0, brk_page - target_brk);

        target_brk = new_brk;
        brk_page = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(target_brk);
        DEBUGF_BRK(TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " (mapped_addr == brk_page)\n",
            target_brk);
        return target_brk;
    } else if (mapped_addr != -1) {
        /* Mapped but at wrong address, meaning there wasn't actually
         * enough space for this brk.
         */
        target_munmap(mapped_addr, new_alloc_size);
        mapped_addr = -1;
        DEBUGF_BRK(TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " (mapped_addr != -1)\n", target_brk);
    }
    else {
        DEBUGF_BRK(TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " (otherwise)\n", target_brk);
    }

#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
    /* We (partially) emulate OSF/1 on Alpha, which requires we
       return a proper errno, not an unchanged brk value.  */
    return -TARGET_ENOMEM;
#endif
    /* For everything else, return the previous break. */
    return target_brk;
}

static inline abi_long copy_from_user_fdset(fd_set *fds,
                                            abi_ulong target_fds_addr,
                                            int n)
{
    int i, nw, j, k;
    abi_ulong b, *target_fds;

    nw = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, TARGET_ABI_BITS);
    if (!(target_fds = lock_user(VERIFY_READ,
                                 target_fds_addr,
                                 sizeof(abi_ulong) * nw,
                                 1)))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    FD_ZERO(fds);
    k = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < nw; i++) {
        /* grab the abi_ulong */
        __get_user(b, &target_fds[i]);
        for (j = 0; j < TARGET_ABI_BITS; j++) {
            /* check the bit inside the abi_ulong */
            if ((b >> j) & 1)
                FD_SET(k, fds);
            k++;
        }
    }

    unlock_user(target_fds, target_fds_addr, 0);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_ulong copy_from_user_fdset_ptr(fd_set *fds, fd_set **fds_ptr,
                                                 abi_ulong target_fds_addr,
                                                 int n)
{
    if (target_fds_addr) {
        if (copy_from_user_fdset(fds, target_fds_addr, n))
            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
        *fds_ptr = fds;
    } else {
        *fds_ptr = NULL;
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long copy_to_user_fdset(abi_ulong target_fds_addr,
                                          const fd_set *fds,
                                          int n)
{
    int i, nw, j, k;
    abi_long v;
    abi_ulong *target_fds;

    nw = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, TARGET_ABI_BITS);
    if (!(target_fds = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE,
                                 target_fds_addr,
                                 sizeof(abi_ulong) * nw,
                                 0)))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    k = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < nw; i++) {
        v = 0;
        for (j = 0; j < TARGET_ABI_BITS; j++) {
            v |= ((abi_ulong)(FD_ISSET(k, fds) != 0) << j);
            k++;
        }
        __put_user(v, &target_fds[i]);
    }

    unlock_user(target_fds, target_fds_addr, sizeof(abi_ulong) * nw);

    return 0;
}

#if defined(__alpha__)
#define HOST_HZ 1024
#else
#define HOST_HZ 100
#endif

static inline abi_long host_to_target_clock_t(long ticks)
{
#if HOST_HZ == TARGET_HZ
    return ticks;
#else
    return ((int64_t)ticks * TARGET_HZ) / HOST_HZ;
#endif
}

static inline abi_long host_to_target_rusage(abi_ulong target_addr,
                                             const struct rusage *rusage)
{
    struct target_rusage *target_rusage;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, target_rusage, target_addr, 0))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
    target_rusage->ru_utime.tv_sec = tswapal(rusage->ru_utime.tv_sec);
    target_rusage->ru_utime.tv_usec = tswapal(rusage->ru_utime.tv_usec);
    target_rusage->ru_stime.tv_sec = tswapal(rusage->ru_stime.tv_sec);
    target_rusage->ru_stime.tv_usec = tswapal(rusage->ru_stime.tv_usec);
    target_rusage->ru_maxrss = tswapal(rusage->ru_maxrss);
    target_rusage->ru_ixrss = tswapal(rusage->ru_ixrss);
    target_rusage->ru_idrss = tswapal(rusage->ru_idrss);
    target_rusage->ru_isrss = tswapal(rusage->ru_isrss);
    target_rusage->ru_minflt = tswapal(rusage->ru_minflt);
    target_rusage->ru_majflt = tswapal(rusage->ru_majflt);
    target_rusage->ru_nswap = tswapal(rusage->ru_nswap);
    target_rusage->ru_inblock = tswapal(rusage->ru_inblock);
    target_rusage->ru_oublock = tswapal(rusage->ru_oublock);
    target_rusage->ru_msgsnd = tswapal(rusage->ru_msgsnd);
    target_rusage->ru_msgrcv = tswapal(rusage->ru_msgrcv);
    target_rusage->ru_nsignals = tswapal(rusage->ru_nsignals);
    target_rusage->ru_nvcsw = tswapal(rusage->ru_nvcsw);
    target_rusage->ru_nivcsw = tswapal(rusage->ru_nivcsw);
    unlock_user_struct(target_rusage, target_addr, 1);

    return 0;
}

static inline rlim_t target_to_host_rlim(abi_ulong target_rlim)
{
    abi_ulong target_rlim_swap;
    rlim_t result;
    
    target_rlim_swap = tswapal(target_rlim);
    if (target_rlim_swap == TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY)
        return RLIM_INFINITY;

    result = target_rlim_swap;
    if (target_rlim_swap != (rlim_t)result)
        return RLIM_INFINITY;
    
    return result;
}

static inline abi_ulong host_to_target_rlim(rlim_t rlim)
{
    abi_ulong target_rlim_swap;
    abi_ulong result;
    
    if (rlim == RLIM_INFINITY || rlim != (abi_long)rlim)
        target_rlim_swap = TARGET_RLIM_INFINITY;
    else
        target_rlim_swap = rlim;
    result = tswapal(target_rlim_swap);
    
    return result;
}

static inline int target_to_host_resource(int code)
{
    switch (code) {
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_AS:
        return RLIMIT_AS;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_CORE:
        return RLIMIT_CORE;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_CPU:
        return RLIMIT_CPU;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_DATA:
        return RLIMIT_DATA;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_FSIZE:
        return RLIMIT_FSIZE;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_LOCKS:
        return RLIMIT_LOCKS;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK:
        return RLIMIT_MEMLOCK;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE:
        return RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_NICE:
        return RLIMIT_NICE;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_NOFILE:
        return RLIMIT_NOFILE;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_NPROC:
        return RLIMIT_NPROC;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_RSS:
        return RLIMIT_RSS;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_RTPRIO:
        return RLIMIT_RTPRIO;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_SIGPENDING:
        return RLIMIT_SIGPENDING;
    case TARGET_RLIMIT_STACK:
        return RLIMIT_STACK;
    default:
        return code;
    }
}

static inline abi_long copy_from_user_timeval(struct timeval *tv,
                                              abi_ulong target_tv_addr)
{
    struct target_timeval *target_tv;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, target_tv, target_tv_addr, 1))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    __get_user(tv->tv_sec, &target_tv->tv_sec);
    __get_user(tv->tv_usec, &target_tv->tv_usec);

    unlock_user_struct(target_tv, target_tv_addr, 0);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long copy_to_user_timeval(abi_ulong target_tv_addr,
                                            const struct timeval *tv)
{
    struct target_timeval *target_tv;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, target_tv, target_tv_addr, 0))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    __put_user(tv->tv_sec, &target_tv->tv_sec);
    __put_user(tv->tv_usec, &target_tv->tv_usec);

    unlock_user_struct(target_tv, target_tv_addr, 1);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long copy_from_user_timezone(struct timezone *tz,
                                               abi_ulong target_tz_addr)
{
    struct target_timezone *target_tz;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, target_tz, target_tz_addr, 1)) {
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
    }

    __get_user(tz->tz_minuteswest, &target_tz->tz_minuteswest);
    __get_user(tz->tz_dsttime, &target_tz->tz_dsttime);

    unlock_user_struct(target_tz, target_tz_addr, 0);

    return 0;
}

#if defined(TARGET_NR_mq_open) && defined(__NR_mq_open)
#include <mqueue.h>

static inline abi_long copy_from_user_mq_attr(struct mq_attr *attr,
                                              abi_ulong target_mq_attr_addr)
{
    struct target_mq_attr *target_mq_attr;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, target_mq_attr,
                          target_mq_attr_addr, 1))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    __get_user(attr->mq_flags, &target_mq_attr->mq_flags);
    __get_user(attr->mq_maxmsg, &target_mq_attr->mq_maxmsg);
    __get_user(attr->mq_msgsize, &target_mq_attr->mq_msgsize);
    __get_user(attr->mq_curmsgs, &target_mq_attr->mq_curmsgs);

    unlock_user_struct(target_mq_attr, target_mq_attr_addr, 0);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long copy_to_user_mq_attr(abi_ulong target_mq_attr_addr,
                                            const struct mq_attr *attr)
{
    struct target_mq_attr *target_mq_attr;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_WRITE, target_mq_attr,
                          target_mq_attr_addr, 0))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    __put_user(attr->mq_flags, &target_mq_attr->mq_flags);
    __put_user(attr->mq_maxmsg, &target_mq_attr->mq_maxmsg);
    __put_user(attr->mq_msgsize, &target_mq_attr->mq_msgsize);
    __put_user(attr->mq_curmsgs, &target_mq_attr->mq_curmsgs);

    unlock_user_struct(target_mq_attr, target_mq_attr_addr, 1);

    return 0;
}
#endif

#if defined(TARGET_NR_select) || defined(TARGET_NR__newselect)
/* do_select() must return target values and target errnos. */
static abi_long do_select(int n,
                          abi_ulong rfd_addr, abi_ulong wfd_addr,
                          abi_ulong efd_addr, abi_ulong target_tv_addr)
{
    fd_set rfds, wfds, efds;
    fd_set *rfds_ptr, *wfds_ptr, *efds_ptr;
    struct timeval tv;
    struct timespec ts, *ts_ptr;
    abi_long ret;

    ret = copy_from_user_fdset_ptr(&rfds, &rfds_ptr, rfd_addr, n);
    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }
    ret = copy_from_user_fdset_ptr(&wfds, &wfds_ptr, wfd_addr, n);
    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }
    ret = copy_from_user_fdset_ptr(&efds, &efds_ptr, efd_addr, n);
    if (ret) {
        return ret;
    }

    if (target_tv_addr) {
        if (copy_from_user_timeval(&tv, target_tv_addr))
            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
        ts.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
        ts.tv_nsec = tv.tv_usec * 1000;
        ts_ptr = &ts;
    } else {
        ts_ptr = NULL;
    }

    ret = get_errno(safe_pselect6(n, rfds_ptr, wfds_ptr, efds_ptr,
                                  ts_ptr, NULL));

    if (!is_error(ret)) {
        if (rfd_addr && copy_to_user_fdset(rfd_addr, &rfds, n))
            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
        if (wfd_addr && copy_to_user_fdset(wfd_addr, &wfds, n))
            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
        if (efd_addr && copy_to_user_fdset(efd_addr, &efds, n))
            return -TARGET_EFAULT;

        if (target_tv_addr) {
            tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
            tv.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
            if (copy_to_user_timeval(target_tv_addr, &tv)) {
                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}

#if defined(TARGET_WANT_OLD_SYS_SELECT)
static abi_long do_old_select(abi_ulong arg1)
{
    struct target_sel_arg_struct *sel;
    abi_ulong inp, outp, exp, tvp;
    long nsel;

    if (!lock_user_struct(VERIFY_READ, sel, arg1, 1)) {
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
    }

    nsel = tswapal(sel->n);
    inp = tswapal(sel->inp);
    outp = tswapal(sel->outp);
    exp = tswapal(sel->exp);
    tvp = tswapal(sel->tvp);

    unlock_user_struct(sel, arg1, 0);

    return do_select(nsel, inp, outp, exp, tvp);
}
#endif
#endif

static abi_long do_pipe2(int host_pipe[], int flags)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PIPE2
    return pipe2(host_pipe, flags);
#else
    return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}

static abi_long do_pipe(void *cpu_env, abi_ulong pipedes,
                        int flags, int is_pipe2)
{
    int host_pipe[2];
    abi_long ret;
    ret = flags ? do_pipe2(host_pipe, flags) : pipe(host_pipe);

    if (is_error(ret))
        return get_errno(ret);

    /* Several targets have special calling conventions for the original
       pipe syscall, but didn't replicate this into the pipe2 syscall.  */
    if (!is_pipe2) {
#if defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
        ((CPUAlphaState *)cpu_env)->ir[IR_A4] = host_pipe[1];
        return host_pipe[0];
#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
        ((CPUMIPSState*)cpu_env)->active_tc.gpr[3] = host_pipe[1];
        return host_pipe[0];
#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
        ((CPUSH4State*)cpu_env)->gregs[1] = host_pipe[1];
        return host_pipe[0];
#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
        ((CPUSPARCState*)cpu_env)->regwptr[1] = host_pipe[1];
        return host_pipe[0];
#endif
    }

    if (put_user_s32(host_pipe[0], pipedes)
        || put_user_s32(host_pipe[1], pipedes + sizeof(host_pipe[0])))
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
    return get_errno(ret);
}

static inline abi_long target_to_host_ip_mreq(struct ip_mreqn *mreqn,
                                              abi_ulong target_addr,
                                              socklen_t len)
{
    struct target_ip_mreqn *target_smreqn;

    target_smreqn = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr, len, 1);
    if (!target_smreqn)
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
    mreqn->imr_multiaddr.s_addr = target_smreqn->imr_multiaddr.s_addr;
    mreqn->imr_address.s_addr = target_smreqn->imr_address.s_addr;
    if (len == sizeof(struct target_ip_mreqn))
        mreqn->imr_ifindex = tswapal(target_smreqn->imr_ifindex);
    unlock_user(target_smreqn, target_addr, 0);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long target_to_host_sockaddr(int fd, struct sockaddr *addr,
                                               abi_ulong target_addr,
                                               socklen_t len)
{
    const socklen_t unix_maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_un);
    sa_family_t sa_family;
    struct target_sockaddr *target_saddr;

    if (fd_trans_target_to_host_addr(fd)) {
        return fd_trans_target_to_host_addr(fd)(addr, target_addr, len);
    }

    target_saddr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_addr, len, 1);
    if (!target_saddr)
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    sa_family = tswap16(target_saddr->sa_family);

    /* Oops. The caller might send a incomplete sun_path; sun_path
     * must be terminated by \0 (see the manual page), but
     * unfortunately it is quite common to specify sockaddr_un
     * length as "strlen(x->sun_path)" while it should be
     * "strlen(...) + 1". We'll fix that here if needed.
     * Linux kernel has a similar feature.
     */

    if (sa_family == AF_UNIX) {
        if (len < unix_maxlen && len > 0) {
            char *cp = (char*)target_saddr;

            if ( cp[len-1] && !cp[len] )
                len++;
        }
        if (len > unix_maxlen)
            len = unix_maxlen;
    }

    memcpy(addr, target_saddr, len);
    addr->sa_family = sa_family;
    if (sa_family == AF_NETLINK) {
        struct sockaddr_nl *nladdr;

        nladdr = (struct sockaddr_nl *)addr;
        nladdr->nl_pid = tswap32(nladdr->nl_pid);
        nladdr->nl_groups = tswap32(nladdr->nl_groups);
    } else if (sa_family == AF_PACKET) {
        struct target_sockaddr_ll *lladdr;

        lladdr = (struct target_sockaddr_ll *)addr;
        lladdr->sll_ifindex = tswap32(lladdr->sll_ifindex);
        lladdr->sll_hatype = tswap16(lladdr->sll_hatype);
    }
    unlock_user(target_saddr, target_addr, 0);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long host_to_target_sockaddr(abi_ulong target_addr,
                                               struct sockaddr *addr,
                                               socklen_t len)
{
    struct target_sockaddr *target_saddr;

    if (len == 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    assert(addr);

    target_saddr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, target_addr, len, 0);
    if (!target_saddr)
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;
    memcpy(target_saddr, addr, len);
    if (len >= offsetof(struct target_sockaddr, sa_family) +
        sizeof(target_saddr->sa_family)) {
        target_saddr->sa_family = tswap16(addr->sa_family);
    }
    if (addr->sa_family == AF_NETLINK && len >= sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) {
        struct sockaddr_nl *target_nl = (struct sockaddr_nl *)target_saddr;
        target_nl->nl_pid = tswap32(target_nl->nl_pid);
        target_nl->nl_groups = tswap32(target_nl->nl_groups);
    } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_PACKET) {
        struct sockaddr_ll *target_ll = (struct sockaddr_ll *)target_saddr;
        target_ll->sll_ifindex = tswap32(target_ll->sll_ifindex);
        target_ll->sll_hatype = tswap16(target_ll->sll_hatype);
    } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
               len >= sizeof(struct target_sockaddr_in6)) {
        struct target_sockaddr_in6 *target_in6 =
               (struct target_sockaddr_in6 *)target_saddr;
        target_in6->sin6_scope_id = tswap16(target_in6->sin6_scope_id);
    }
    unlock_user(target_saddr, target_addr, len);

    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long target_to_host_cmsg(struct msghdr *msgh,
                                           struct target_msghdr *target_msgh)
{
    struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh);
    abi_long msg_controllen;
    abi_ulong target_cmsg_addr;
    struct target_cmsghdr *target_cmsg, *target_cmsg_start;
    socklen_t space = 0;
    
    msg_controllen = tswapal(target_msgh->msg_controllen);
    if (msg_controllen < sizeof (struct target_cmsghdr)) 
        goto the_end;
    target_cmsg_addr = tswapal(target_msgh->msg_control);
    target_cmsg = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, target_cmsg_addr, msg_controllen, 1);
    target_cmsg_start = target_cmsg;
    if (!target_cmsg)
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    while (cmsg && target_cmsg) {
        void *data = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
        void *target_data = TARGET_CMSG_DATA(target_cmsg);

        int len = tswapal(target_cmsg->cmsg_len)
                  - TARGET_CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof (struct target_cmsghdr));

        space += CMSG_SPACE(len);
        if (space > msgh->msg_controllen) {
            space -= CMSG_SPACE(len);
            /* This is a QEMU bug, since we allocated the payload
             * area ourselves (unlike overflow in host-to-target
             * conversion, which is just the guest giving us a buffer
             * that's too small). It can't happen for the payload types
             * we currently support; if it becomes an issue in future
             * we would need to improve our allocation strategy to
             * something more intelligent than "twice the size of the
             * target buffer we're reading from".
             */
            gemu_log("Host cmsg overflow\n");
            break;
        }

        if (tswap32(target_cmsg->cmsg_level) == TARGET_SOL_SOCKET) {
            cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
        } else {
            cmsg->cmsg_level = tswap32(target_cmsg->cmsg_level);
        }
        cmsg->cmsg_type = tswap32(target_cmsg->cmsg_type);
        cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(len);

        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET && cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
            int *fd = (int *)data;
            int *target_fd = (int *)target_data;
            int i, numfds = len / sizeof(int);

            for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
                __get_user(fd[i], target_fd + i);
            }
        } else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
               &&  cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
            struct ucred *cred = (struct ucred *)data;
            struct target_ucred *target_cred =
                (struct target_ucred *)target_data;

            __get_user(cred->pid, &target_cred->pid);
            __get_user(cred->uid, &target_cred->uid);
            __get_user(cred->gid, &target_cred->gid);
        } else {
            gemu_log("Unsupported ancillary data: %d/%d\n",
                                        cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type);
            memcpy(data, target_data, len);
        }

        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msgh, cmsg);
        target_cmsg = TARGET_CMSG_NXTHDR(target_msgh, target_cmsg,
                                         target_cmsg_start);
    }
    unlock_user(target_cmsg, target_cmsg_addr, 0);
 the_end:
    msgh->msg_controllen = space;
    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long host_to_target_cmsg(struct target_msghdr *target_msgh,
                                           struct msghdr *msgh)
{
    struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msgh);
    abi_long msg_controllen;
    abi_ulong target_cmsg_addr;
    struct target_cmsghdr *target_cmsg, *target_cmsg_start;
    socklen_t space = 0;

    msg_controllen = tswapal(target_msgh->msg_controllen);
    if (msg_controllen < sizeof (struct target_cmsghdr)) 
        goto the_end;
    target_cmsg_addr = tswapal(target_msgh->msg_control);
    target_cmsg = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, target_cmsg_addr, msg_controllen, 0);
    target_cmsg_start = target_cmsg;
    if (!target_cmsg)
        return -TARGET_EFAULT;

    while (cmsg && target_cmsg) {
        void *data = CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
        void *target_data = TARGET_CMSG_DATA(target_cmsg);

        int len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof (struct cmsghdr));
        int tgt_len, tgt_space;

        /* We never copy a half-header but may copy half-data;
         * this is Linux's behaviour in put_cmsg(). Note that
         * truncation here is a guest problem (which we report
         * to the guest via the CTRUNC bit), unlike truncation
         * in target_to_host_cmsg, which is a QEMU bug.
         */
        if (msg_controllen < sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) {
            target_msgh->msg_flags |= tswap32(MSG_CTRUNC);
            break;
        }

        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET) {
            target_cmsg->cmsg_level = tswap32(TARGET_SOL_SOCKET);
        } else {
            target_cmsg->cmsg_level = tswap32(cmsg->cmsg_level);
        }
        target_cmsg->cmsg_type = tswap32(cmsg->cmsg_type);

        tgt_len = TARGET_CMSG_LEN(len);

        /* Payload types which need a different size of payload on
         * the target must adjust tgt_len here.
         */
        switch (cmsg->cmsg_level) {
        case SOL_SOCKET:
            switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
            case SO_TIMESTAMP:
                tgt_len = sizeof(struct target_timeval);
                break;
            default:
                break;
            }
        default:
            break;
        }

        if (msg_controllen < tgt_len) {
            target_msgh->msg_flags |= tswap32(MSG_CTRUNC);
            tgt_len = msg_controllen;
        }

        /* We must now copy-and-convert len bytes of payload
         * into tgt_len bytes of destination space. Bear in mind
         * that in both source and destination we may be dealing
         * with a truncated value!
         */
        switch (cmsg->cmsg_level) {
        case SOL_SOCKET:
            switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
            case SCM_RIGHTS:
            {
                int *fd = (int *)data;
                int *target_fd = (int *)target_data;
                int i, numfds = tgt_len / sizeof(int);

                for (i = 0; i < numfds; i++) {
                    __put_user(fd[i], target_fd + i);
                }
                break;
            }
            case SO_TIMESTAMP:
            {
                struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval *)data;
                struct target_timeval *target_tv =
                    (struct target_timeval *)target_data;

                if (len != sizeof(struct timeval) ||
                    tgt_len != sizeof(struct target_timeval)) {
                    goto unimplemented;
                }

                /* copy struct timeval to target */
                __put_user(tv->tv_sec, &target_tv->tv_sec);
                __put_user(tv->tv_usec, &target_tv->tv_usec);
                break;
            }
            case SCM_CREDENTIALS:
            {
                struct ucred *cred = (struct ucred *)data;
                struct target_ucred *target_cred =
                    (struct target_ucred *)target_data;

                __put_user(cred->pid, &target_cred->pid);
                __put_user(cred->uid, &target_cred->uid);
                __put_user(cred->gid, &target_cred->gid);
                break;
            }
            default:
                goto unimplemented;
            }
            break;

        case SOL_IP:
            switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
            case IP_TTL:
            {
                uint32_t *v = (uint32_t *)data;
                uint32_t *t_int = (uint32_t *)target_data;

                __put_user(*v, t_int);
                break;
            }
            case IP_RECVERR:
            {
                struct errhdr_t {
                   struct sock_extended_err ee;
                   struct sockaddr_in offender;
                };
                struct errhdr_t *errh = (struct errhdr_t *)data;
                struct errhdr_t *target_errh =
                    (struct errhdr_t *)target_data;

                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_errno, &target_errh->ee.ee_errno);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_origin, &target_errh->ee.ee_origin);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_type,  &target_errh->ee.ee_type);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_code, &target_errh->ee.ee_code);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_pad, &target_errh->ee.ee_pad);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_info, &target_errh->ee.ee_info);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_data, &target_errh->ee.ee_data);
                host_to_target_sockaddr((unsigned long) &target_errh->offender,
                    (void *) &errh->offender, sizeof(errh->offender));
                break;
            }
            default:
                goto unimplemented;
            }
            break;

        case SOL_IPV6:
            switch (cmsg->cmsg_type) {
            case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
            {
                uint32_t *v = (uint32_t *)data;
                uint32_t *t_int = (uint32_t *)target_data;

                __put_user(*v, t_int);
                break;
            }
            case IPV6_RECVERR:
            {
                struct errhdr6_t {
                   struct sock_extended_err ee;
                   struct sockaddr_in6 offender;
                };
                struct errhdr6_t *errh = (struct errhdr6_t *)data;
                struct errhdr6_t *target_errh =
                    (struct errhdr6_t *)target_data;

                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_errno, &target_errh->ee.ee_errno);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_origin, &target_errh->ee.ee_origin);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_type,  &target_errh->ee.ee_type);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_code, &target_errh->ee.ee_code);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_pad, &target_errh->ee.ee_pad);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_info, &target_errh->ee.ee_info);
                __put_user(errh->ee.ee_data, &target_errh->ee.ee_data);
                host_to_target_sockaddr((unsigned long) &target_errh->offender,
                    (void *) &errh->offender, sizeof(errh->offender));
                break;
            }
            default:
                goto unimplemented;
            }
            break;

        default:
        unimplemented:
            gemu_log("Unsupported ancillary data: %d/%d\n",
                                        cmsg->cmsg_level, cmsg->cmsg_type);
            memcpy(target_data, data, MIN(len, tgt_len));
            if (tgt_len > len) {
                memset(target_data + len, 0, tgt_len - len);
            }
        }

        target_cmsg->cmsg_len = tswapal(tgt_len);
        tgt_space = TARGET_CMSG_SPACE(len);
        if (msg_controllen < tgt_space) {
            tgt_space = msg_controllen;
        }
        msg_controllen -= tgt_space;
        space += tgt_space;
        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msgh, cmsg);
        target_cmsg = TARGET_CMSG_NXTHDR(target_msgh, target_cmsg,
                                         target_cmsg_start);
    }
    unlock_user(target_cmsg, target_cmsg_addr, space);
 the_end:
    target_msgh->msg_controllen = tswapal(space);
    return 0;
}

static void tswap_nlmsghdr(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
    nlh->nlmsg_len = tswap32(nlh->nlmsg_len);
    nlh->nlmsg_type = tswap16(nlh->nlmsg_type);
    nlh->nlmsg_flags = tswap16(nlh->nlmsg_flags);
    nlh->nlmsg_seq = tswap32(nlh->nlmsg_seq);
    nlh->nlmsg_pid = tswap32(nlh->nlmsg_pid);
}

static abi_long host_to_target_for_each_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
                                              size_t len,
                                              abi_long (*host_to_target_nlmsg)
                                                       (struct nlmsghdr *))
{
    uint32_t nlmsg_len;
    abi_long ret;

    while (len > sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {

        nlmsg_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
        if (nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) ||
            nlmsg_len > len) {
            break;
        }

        switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
        case NLMSG_DONE:
            tswap_nlmsghdr(nlh);
            return 0;
        case NLMSG_NOOP:
            break;
        case NLMSG_ERROR:
        {
            struct nlmsgerr *e = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            e->error = tswap32(e->error);
            tswap_nlmsghdr(&e->msg);
            tswap_nlmsghdr(nlh);
            return 0;
        }
        default:
            ret = host_to_target_nlmsg(nlh);
            if (ret < 0) {
                tswap_nlmsghdr(nlh);
                return ret;
            }
            break;
        }
        tswap_nlmsghdr(nlh);
        len -= NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_len);

        nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)(((char*)nlh) + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlmsg_len));
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long target_to_host_for_each_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
                                              size_t len,
                                              abi_long (*target_to_host_nlmsg)
                                                       (struct nlmsghdr *))
{
    int ret;

    while (len > sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {
        if (tswap32(nlh->nlmsg_len) < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) ||
            tswap32(nlh->nlmsg_len) > len) {
            break;
        }
        tswap_nlmsghdr(nlh);
        switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
        case NLMSG_DONE:
            return 0;
        case NLMSG_NOOP:
            break;
        case NLMSG_ERROR:
        {
            struct nlmsgerr *e = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            e->error = tswap32(e->error);
            tswap_nlmsghdr(&e->msg);
            return 0;
        }
        default:
            ret = target_to_host_nlmsg(nlh);
            if (ret < 0) {
                return ret;
            }
        }
        len -= NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
        nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)(((char *)nlh) + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
    }
    return 0;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_RTNETLINK
static abi_long host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                               size_t len, void *context,
                                               abi_long (*host_to_target_nlattr)
                                                        (struct nlattr *,
                                                         void *context))
{
    unsigned short nla_len;
    abi_long ret;

    while (len > sizeof(struct nlattr)) {
        nla_len = nlattr->nla_len;
        if (nla_len < sizeof(struct nlattr) ||
            nla_len > len) {
            break;
        }
        ret = host_to_target_nlattr(nlattr, context);
        nlattr->nla_len = tswap16(nlattr->nla_len);
        nlattr->nla_type = tswap16(nlattr->nla_type);
        if (ret < 0) {
            return ret;
        }
        len -= NLA_ALIGN(nla_len);
        nlattr = (struct nlattr *)(((char *)nlattr) + NLA_ALIGN(nla_len));
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_for_each_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                               size_t len,
                                               abi_long (*host_to_target_rtattr)
                                                        (struct rtattr *))
{
    unsigned short rta_len;
    abi_long ret;

    while (len > sizeof(struct rtattr)) {
        rta_len = rtattr->rta_len;
        if (rta_len < sizeof(struct rtattr) ||
            rta_len > len) {
            break;
        }
        ret = host_to_target_rtattr(rtattr);
        rtattr->rta_len = tswap16(rtattr->rta_len);
        rtattr->rta_type = tswap16(rtattr->rta_type);
        if (ret < 0) {
            return ret;
        }
        len -= RTA_ALIGN(rta_len);
        rtattr = (struct rtattr *)(((char *)rtattr) + RTA_ALIGN(rta_len));
    }
    return 0;
}

#define NLA_DATA(nla) ((void *)((char *)(nla)) + NLA_HDRLEN)

static abi_long host_to_target_data_bridge_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                                  void *context)
{
    uint16_t *u16;
    uint32_t *u32;
    uint64_t *u64;

    switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
    /* no data */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_FDB_FLUSH:
        break;
    /* binary */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_GROUP_ADDR:
        break;
    /* uint8_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_FILTERING:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_DETECTED:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_ROUTER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_SNOOPING:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_USE_IFADDR:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IPTABLES:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_IP6TABLES:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_NF_CALL_ARPTABLES:
        break;
    /* uint16_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_PRIORITY:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_PROTOCOL:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_GROUP_FWD_MASK:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_ROOT_PORT:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_VLAN_DEFAULT_PVID:
        u16 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u16 = tswap16(*u16);
        break;
    /* uint32_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_FORWARD_DELAY:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIME:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MAX_AGE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_AGEING_TIME:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_STP_STATE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_ROOT_PATH_COST:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_ELASTICITY:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_HASH_MAX:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_CNT:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_CNT:
        u32 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    /* uint64_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_HELLO_TIMER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_TCN_TIMER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_GC_TIMER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_TIMER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_LAST_MEMBER_INTVL:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_MEMBERSHIP_INTVL:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERIER_INTVL:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_INTVL:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_QUERY_RESPONSE_INTVL:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_MCAST_STARTUP_QUERY_INTVL:
        u64 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u64 = tswap64(*u64);
        break;
    /* ifla_bridge_id: uin8_t[] */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_ROOT_ID:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BR_BRIDGE_ID:
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown QEMU_IFLA_BR type %d\n", nlattr->nla_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_slave_data_bridge_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                                        void *context)
{
    uint16_t *u16;
    uint32_t *u32;
    uint64_t *u64;

    switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
    /* uint8_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_STATE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_MODE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PROXYARP_WIFI:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_TOPOLOGY_CHANGE_ACK:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_CONFIG_PENDING:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_MULTICAST_ROUTER:
        break;
    /* uint16_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_PORT:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_DESIGNATED_COST:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_ID:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_NO:
        u16 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u16 = tswap16(*u16);
        break;
    /* uin32_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_COST:
        u32 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    /* uint64_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_MESSAGE_AGE_TIMER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_FORWARD_DELAY_TIMER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_HOLD_TIMER:
        u64 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u64 = tswap64(*u64);
        break;
    /* ifla_bridge_id: uint8_t[] */
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_ROOT_ID:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT_BRIDGE_ID:
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown QEMU_IFLA_BRPORT type %d\n", nlattr->nla_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

struct linkinfo_context {
    int len;
    char *name;
    int slave_len;
    char *slave_name;
};

static abi_long host_to_target_data_linkinfo_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                                    void *context)
{
    struct linkinfo_context *li_context = context;

    switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
    /* string */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INFO_KIND:
        li_context->name = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        li_context->len = nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
        break;
    case QEMU_IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND:
        li_context->slave_name = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        li_context->slave_len = nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
        break;
    /* stats */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INFO_XSTATS:
        /* FIXME: only used by CAN */
        break;
    /* nested */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INFO_DATA:
        if (strncmp(li_context->name, "bridge",
                    li_context->len) == 0) {
            return host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(NLA_DATA(nlattr),
                                                  nlattr->nla_len,
                                                  NULL,
                                             host_to_target_data_bridge_nlattr);
        } else {
            gemu_log("Unknown QEMU_IFLA_INFO_KIND %s\n", li_context->name);
        }
        break;
    case QEMU_IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_DATA:
        if (strncmp(li_context->slave_name, "bridge",
                    li_context->slave_len) == 0) {
            return host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(NLA_DATA(nlattr),
                                                  nlattr->nla_len,
                                                  NULL,
                                       host_to_target_slave_data_bridge_nlattr);
        } else {
            gemu_log("Unknown QEMU_IFLA_INFO_SLAVE_KIND %s\n",
                     li_context->slave_name);
        }
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host QEMU_IFLA_INFO type: %d\n", nlattr->nla_type);
        break;
    }

    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_inet_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                                void *context)
{
    uint32_t *u32;
    int i;

    switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET_CONF:
        u32 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        for (i = 0; i < (nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN) / sizeof(*u32);
             i++) {
            u32[i] = tswap32(u32[i]);
        }
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host AF_INET type: %d\n", nlattr->nla_type);
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_inet6_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                                void *context)
{
    uint32_t *u32;
    uint64_t *u64;
    struct ifla_cacheinfo *ci;
    int i;

    switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
    /* binaries */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_TOKEN:
        break;
    /* uint8_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE:
        break;
    /* uint32_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_FLAGS:
        u32 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    /* uint32_t[] */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_CONF:
        u32 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        for (i = 0; i < (nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN) / sizeof(*u32);
             i++) {
            u32[i] = tswap32(u32[i]);
        }
        break;
    /* ifla_cacheinfo */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_CACHEINFO:
        ci = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        ci->max_reasm_len = tswap32(ci->max_reasm_len);
        ci->tstamp = tswap32(ci->tstamp);
        ci->reachable_time = tswap32(ci->reachable_time);
        ci->retrans_time = tswap32(ci->retrans_time);
        break;
    /* uint64_t[] */
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_STATS:
    case QEMU_IFLA_INET6_ICMP6STATS:
        u64 = NLA_DATA(nlattr);
        for (i = 0; i < (nlattr->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN) / sizeof(*u64);
             i++) {
            u64[i] = tswap64(u64[i]);
        }
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host AF_INET6 type: %d\n", nlattr->nla_type);
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_spec_nlattr(struct nlattr *nlattr,
                                                    void *context)
{
    switch (nlattr->nla_type) {
    case AF_INET:
        return host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(NLA_DATA(nlattr), nlattr->nla_len,
                                              NULL,
                                             host_to_target_data_inet_nlattr);
    case AF_INET6:
        return host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(NLA_DATA(nlattr), nlattr->nla_len,
                                              NULL,
                                             host_to_target_data_inet6_nlattr);
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host AF_SPEC type: %d\n", nlattr->nla_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_link_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr)
{
    uint32_t *u32;
    struct rtnl_link_stats *st;
    struct rtnl_link_stats64 *st64;
    struct rtnl_link_ifmap *map;
    struct linkinfo_context li_context;

    switch (rtattr->rta_type) {
    /* binary stream */
    case QEMU_IFLA_ADDRESS:
    case QEMU_IFLA_BROADCAST:
    /* string */
    case QEMU_IFLA_IFNAME:
    case QEMU_IFLA_QDISC:
        break;
    /* uin8_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_OPERSTATE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_LINKMODE:
    case QEMU_IFLA_CARRIER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_PROTO_DOWN:
        break;
    /* uint32_t */
    case QEMU_IFLA_MTU:
    case QEMU_IFLA_LINK:
    case QEMU_IFLA_WEIGHT:
    case QEMU_IFLA_TXQLEN:
    case QEMU_IFLA_CARRIER_CHANGES:
    case QEMU_IFLA_NUM_RX_QUEUES:
    case QEMU_IFLA_NUM_TX_QUEUES:
    case QEMU_IFLA_PROMISCUITY:
    case QEMU_IFLA_EXT_MASK:
    case QEMU_IFLA_LINK_NETNSID:
    case QEMU_IFLA_GROUP:
    case QEMU_IFLA_MASTER:
    case QEMU_IFLA_NUM_VF:
    case QEMU_IFLA_GSO_MAX_SEGS:
    case QEMU_IFLA_GSO_MAX_SIZE:
        u32 = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    /* struct rtnl_link_stats */
    case QEMU_IFLA_STATS:
        st = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        st->rx_packets = tswap32(st->rx_packets);
        st->tx_packets = tswap32(st->tx_packets);
        st->rx_bytes = tswap32(st->rx_bytes);
        st->tx_bytes = tswap32(st->tx_bytes);
        st->rx_errors = tswap32(st->rx_errors);
        st->tx_errors = tswap32(st->tx_errors);
        st->rx_dropped = tswap32(st->rx_dropped);
        st->tx_dropped = tswap32(st->tx_dropped);
        st->multicast = tswap32(st->multicast);
        st->collisions = tswap32(st->collisions);

        /* detailed rx_errors: */
        st->rx_length_errors = tswap32(st->rx_length_errors);
        st->rx_over_errors = tswap32(st->rx_over_errors);
        st->rx_crc_errors = tswap32(st->rx_crc_errors);
        st->rx_frame_errors = tswap32(st->rx_frame_errors);
        st->rx_fifo_errors = tswap32(st->rx_fifo_errors);
        st->rx_missed_errors = tswap32(st->rx_missed_errors);

        /* detailed tx_errors */
        st->tx_aborted_errors = tswap32(st->tx_aborted_errors);
        st->tx_carrier_errors = tswap32(st->tx_carrier_errors);
        st->tx_fifo_errors = tswap32(st->tx_fifo_errors);
        st->tx_heartbeat_errors = tswap32(st->tx_heartbeat_errors);
        st->tx_window_errors = tswap32(st->tx_window_errors);

        /* for cslip etc */
        st->rx_compressed = tswap32(st->rx_compressed);
        st->tx_compressed = tswap32(st->tx_compressed);
        break;
    /* struct rtnl_link_stats64 */
    case QEMU_IFLA_STATS64:
        st64 = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        st64->rx_packets = tswap64(st64->rx_packets);
        st64->tx_packets = tswap64(st64->tx_packets);
        st64->rx_bytes = tswap64(st64->rx_bytes);
        st64->tx_bytes = tswap64(st64->tx_bytes);
        st64->rx_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_errors);
        st64->tx_errors = tswap64(st64->tx_errors);
        st64->rx_dropped = tswap64(st64->rx_dropped);
        st64->tx_dropped = tswap64(st64->tx_dropped);
        st64->multicast = tswap64(st64->multicast);
        st64->collisions = tswap64(st64->collisions);

        /* detailed rx_errors: */
        st64->rx_length_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_length_errors);
        st64->rx_over_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_over_errors);
        st64->rx_crc_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_crc_errors);
        st64->rx_frame_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_frame_errors);
        st64->rx_fifo_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_fifo_errors);
        st64->rx_missed_errors = tswap64(st64->rx_missed_errors);

        /* detailed tx_errors */
        st64->tx_aborted_errors = tswap64(st64->tx_aborted_errors);
        st64->tx_carrier_errors = tswap64(st64->tx_carrier_errors);
        st64->tx_fifo_errors = tswap64(st64->tx_fifo_errors);
        st64->tx_heartbeat_errors = tswap64(st64->tx_heartbeat_errors);
        st64->tx_window_errors = tswap64(st64->tx_window_errors);

        /* for cslip etc */
        st64->rx_compressed = tswap64(st64->rx_compressed);
        st64->tx_compressed = tswap64(st64->tx_compressed);
        break;
    /* struct rtnl_link_ifmap */
    case QEMU_IFLA_MAP:
        map = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        map->mem_start = tswap64(map->mem_start);
        map->mem_end = tswap64(map->mem_end);
        map->base_addr = tswap64(map->base_addr);
        map->irq = tswap16(map->irq);
        break;
    /* nested */
    case QEMU_IFLA_LINKINFO:
        memset(&li_context, 0, sizeof(li_context));
        return host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(RTA_DATA(rtattr), rtattr->rta_len,
                                              &li_context,
                                           host_to_target_data_linkinfo_nlattr);
    case QEMU_IFLA_AF_SPEC:
        return host_to_target_for_each_nlattr(RTA_DATA(rtattr), rtattr->rta_len,
                                              NULL,
                                             host_to_target_data_spec_nlattr);
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host QEMU_IFLA type: %d\n", rtattr->rta_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_addr_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr)
{
    uint32_t *u32;
    struct ifa_cacheinfo *ci;

    switch (rtattr->rta_type) {
    /* binary: depends on family type */
    case IFA_ADDRESS:
    case IFA_LOCAL:
        break;
    /* string */
    case IFA_LABEL:
        break;
    /* u32 */
    case IFA_FLAGS:
    case IFA_BROADCAST:
        u32 = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    /* struct ifa_cacheinfo */
    case IFA_CACHEINFO:
        ci = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        ci->ifa_prefered = tswap32(ci->ifa_prefered);
        ci->ifa_valid = tswap32(ci->ifa_valid);
        ci->cstamp = tswap32(ci->cstamp);
        ci->tstamp = tswap32(ci->tstamp);
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host IFA type: %d\n", rtattr->rta_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_route_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr)
{
    uint32_t *u32;
    switch (rtattr->rta_type) {
    /* binary: depends on family type */
    case RTA_GATEWAY:
    case RTA_DST:
    case RTA_PREFSRC:
        break;
    /* u32 */
    case RTA_PRIORITY:
    case RTA_TABLE:
    case RTA_OIF:
        u32 = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host RTA type: %d\n", rtattr->rta_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long host_to_target_link_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                         uint32_t rtattr_len)
{
    return host_to_target_for_each_rtattr(rtattr, rtattr_len,
                                          host_to_target_data_link_rtattr);
}

static abi_long host_to_target_addr_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                         uint32_t rtattr_len)
{
    return host_to_target_for_each_rtattr(rtattr, rtattr_len,
                                          host_to_target_data_addr_rtattr);
}

static abi_long host_to_target_route_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                         uint32_t rtattr_len)
{
    return host_to_target_for_each_rtattr(rtattr, rtattr_len,
                                          host_to_target_data_route_rtattr);
}

static abi_long host_to_target_data_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
    uint32_t nlmsg_len;
    struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
    struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
    struct rtmsg *rtm;

    nlmsg_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
    switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
    case RTM_NEWLINK:
    case RTM_DELLINK:
    case RTM_GETLINK:
        if (nlh->nlmsg_len >= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi))) {
            ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            ifi->ifi_type = tswap16(ifi->ifi_type);
            ifi->ifi_index = tswap32(ifi->ifi_index);
            ifi->ifi_flags = tswap32(ifi->ifi_flags);
            ifi->ifi_change = tswap32(ifi->ifi_change);
            host_to_target_link_rtattr(IFLA_RTA(ifi),
                                       nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi)));
        }
        break;
    case RTM_NEWADDR:
    case RTM_DELADDR:
    case RTM_GETADDR:
        if (nlh->nlmsg_len >= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa))) {
            ifa = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            ifa->ifa_index = tswap32(ifa->ifa_index);
            host_to_target_addr_rtattr(IFA_RTA(ifa),
                                       nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa)));
        }
        break;
    case RTM_NEWROUTE:
    case RTM_DELROUTE:
    case RTM_GETROUTE:
        if (nlh->nlmsg_len >= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*rtm))) {
            rtm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            rtm->rtm_flags = tswap32(rtm->rtm_flags);
            host_to_target_route_rtattr(RTM_RTA(rtm),
                                        nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*rtm)));
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -TARGET_EINVAL;
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long host_to_target_nlmsg_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
                                                  size_t len)
{
    return host_to_target_for_each_nlmsg(nlh, len, host_to_target_data_route);
}

static abi_long target_to_host_for_each_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                               size_t len,
                                               abi_long (*target_to_host_rtattr)
                                                        (struct rtattr *))
{
    abi_long ret;

    while (len >= sizeof(struct rtattr)) {
        if (tswap16(rtattr->rta_len) < sizeof(struct rtattr) ||
            tswap16(rtattr->rta_len) > len) {
            break;
        }
        rtattr->rta_len = tswap16(rtattr->rta_len);
        rtattr->rta_type = tswap16(rtattr->rta_type);
        ret = target_to_host_rtattr(rtattr);
        if (ret < 0) {
            return ret;
        }
        len -= RTA_ALIGN(rtattr->rta_len);
        rtattr = (struct rtattr *)(((char *)rtattr) +
                 RTA_ALIGN(rtattr->rta_len));
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long target_to_host_data_link_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr)
{
    switch (rtattr->rta_type) {
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown target QEMU_IFLA type: %d\n", rtattr->rta_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long target_to_host_data_addr_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr)
{
    switch (rtattr->rta_type) {
    /* binary: depends on family type */
    case IFA_LOCAL:
    case IFA_ADDRESS:
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown target IFA type: %d\n", rtattr->rta_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long target_to_host_data_route_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr)
{
    uint32_t *u32;
    switch (rtattr->rta_type) {
    /* binary: depends on family type */
    case RTA_DST:
    case RTA_SRC:
    case RTA_GATEWAY:
        break;
    /* u32 */
    case RTA_PRIORITY:
    case RTA_OIF:
        u32 = RTA_DATA(rtattr);
        *u32 = tswap32(*u32);
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown target RTA type: %d\n", rtattr->rta_type);
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

static void target_to_host_link_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                       uint32_t rtattr_len)
{
    target_to_host_for_each_rtattr(rtattr, rtattr_len,
                                   target_to_host_data_link_rtattr);
}

static void target_to_host_addr_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                     uint32_t rtattr_len)
{
    target_to_host_for_each_rtattr(rtattr, rtattr_len,
                                   target_to_host_data_addr_rtattr);
}

static void target_to_host_route_rtattr(struct rtattr *rtattr,
                                     uint32_t rtattr_len)
{
    target_to_host_for_each_rtattr(rtattr, rtattr_len,
                                   target_to_host_data_route_rtattr);
}

static abi_long target_to_host_data_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
    struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
    struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
    struct rtmsg *rtm;

    switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
    case RTM_GETLINK:
        break;
    case RTM_NEWLINK:
    case RTM_DELLINK:
        if (nlh->nlmsg_len >= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi))) {
            ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            ifi->ifi_type = tswap16(ifi->ifi_type);
            ifi->ifi_index = tswap32(ifi->ifi_index);
            ifi->ifi_flags = tswap32(ifi->ifi_flags);
            ifi->ifi_change = tswap32(ifi->ifi_change);
            target_to_host_link_rtattr(IFLA_RTA(ifi), nlh->nlmsg_len -
                                       NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi)));
        }
        break;
    case RTM_GETADDR:
    case RTM_NEWADDR:
    case RTM_DELADDR:
        if (nlh->nlmsg_len >= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa))) {
            ifa = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            ifa->ifa_index = tswap32(ifa->ifa_index);
            target_to_host_addr_rtattr(IFA_RTA(ifa), nlh->nlmsg_len -
                                       NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifa)));
        }
        break;
    case RTM_GETROUTE:
        break;
    case RTM_NEWROUTE:
    case RTM_DELROUTE:
        if (nlh->nlmsg_len >= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*rtm))) {
            rtm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
            rtm->rtm_flags = tswap32(rtm->rtm_flags);
            target_to_host_route_rtattr(RTM_RTA(rtm), nlh->nlmsg_len -
                                        NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*rtm)));
        }
        break;
    default:
        return -TARGET_EOPNOTSUPP;
    }
    return 0;
}

static abi_long target_to_host_nlmsg_route(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t len)
{
    return target_to_host_for_each_nlmsg(nlh, len, target_to_host_data_route);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RTNETLINK */

static abi_long host_to_target_data_audit(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
    switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown host audit message type %d\n",
                 nlh->nlmsg_type);
        return -TARGET_EINVAL;
    }
    return 0;
}

static inline abi_long host_to_target_nlmsg_audit(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
                                                  size_t len)
{
    return host_to_target_for_each_nlmsg(nlh, len, host_to_target_data_audit);
}

static abi_long target_to_host_data_audit(struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
    switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
    case AUDIT_USER:
    case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
    case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
        break;
    default:
        gemu_log("Unknown target audit message type %d\n",
                 nlh->nlmsg_type);
        return -TARGET_EINVAL;
    }

    return 0;
}

static abi_long target_to_host_nlmsg_audit(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, size_t len)
{
    return target_to_host_for_each_nlmsg(nlh, len, target_to_host_data_audit);
}

/* do_setsockopt() Must return target values and target errnos. */
static abi_long do_setsockopt(int sockfd, int level, int optname,
                              abi_ulong optval_addr, socklen_t optlen)
{
    abi_long ret;
    int val;
    struct ip_mreqn *ip_mreq;
    struct ip_mreq_source *ip_mreq_source;

    switch(level) {
    case SOL_TCP:
        /* TCP options all take an 'int' value.  */
        if (optlen < sizeof(uint32_t))
            return -TARGET_EINVAL;

        if (get_user_u32(val, optval_addr))
            return -TARGET_EFAULT;
        ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, &val, sizeof(val)));
        break;
    case SOL_IP:
        switch(optname) {
        case IP_TOS:
        case IP_TTL:
        case IP_HDRINCL:
        case IP_ROUTER_ALERT:
        case IP_RECVOPTS:
        case IP_RETOPTS:
        case IP_PKTINFO:
        case IP_MTU_DISCOVER:
        case IP_RECVERR:
        case IP_RECVTTL:
        case IP_RECVTOS:
#ifdef IP_FREEBIND
        case IP_FREEBIND:
#endif
        case IP_MULTICAST_TTL:
        case IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:
            val = 0;
            if (optlen >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                if (get_user_u32(val, optval_addr))
                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            } else if (optlen >= 1) {
                if (get_user_u8(val, optval_addr))
                    return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            }
            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, &val, sizeof(val)));
            break;
        case IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
        case IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
            if (optlen < sizeof (struct target_ip_mreq) ||
                optlen > sizeof (struct target_ip_mreqn))
                return -TARGET_EINVAL;

            ip_mreq = (struct ip_mreqn *) alloca(optlen);
            target_to_host_ip_mreq(ip_mreq, optval_addr, optlen);
            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, ip_mreq, optlen));
            break;

        case IP_BLOCK_SOURCE:
        case IP_UNBLOCK_SOURCE:
        case IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
        case IP_DROP_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP:
            if (optlen != sizeof (struct target_ip_mreq_source))
                return -TARGET_EINVAL;

            ip_mreq_source = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, optval_addr, optlen, 1);
            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname, ip_mreq_source, optlen));
            unlock_user (ip_mreq_source, optval_addr, 0);
            break;

        default:
            goto unimplemented;
        }
        break;
    case SOL_IPV6:
        switch (optname) {
        case IPV6_MTU_DISCOVER:
        case IPV6_MTU:
        case IPV6_V6ONLY:
        case IPV6_RECVPKTINFO:
        case IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS:
        case IPV6_RECVERR:
        case IPV6_RECVHOPLIMIT:
        case IPV6_2292HOPLIMIT:
        case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
            val = 0;
            if (optlen < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                return -TARGET_EINVAL;
            }
            if (get_user_u32(val, optval_addr)) {
                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            }
            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname,
                                       &val, sizeof(val)));
            break;
        case IPV6_PKTINFO:
        {
            struct in6_pktinfo pki;

            if (optlen < sizeof(pki)) {
                return -TARGET_EINVAL;
            }

            if (copy_from_user(&pki, optval_addr, sizeof(pki))) {
                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            }

            pki.ipi6_ifindex = tswap32(pki.ipi6_ifindex);

            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname,
                                       &pki, sizeof(pki)));
            break;
        }
        default:
            goto unimplemented;
        }
        break;
    case SOL_ICMPV6:
        switch (optname) {
        case ICMPV6_FILTER:
        {
            struct icmp6_filter icmp6f;

            if (optlen > sizeof(icmp6f)) {
                optlen = sizeof(icmp6f);
            }

            if (copy_from_user(&icmp6f, optval_addr, optlen)) {
                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            }

            for (val = 0; val < 8; val++) {
                icmp6f.data[val] = tswap32(icmp6f.data[val]);
            }

            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname,
                                       &icmp6f, optlen));
            break;
        }
        default:
            goto unimplemented;
        }
        break;
    case SOL_RAW:
        switch (optname) {
        case ICMP_FILTER:
        case IPV6_CHECKSUM:
            /* those take an u32 value */
            if (optlen < sizeof(uint32_t)) {
                return -TARGET_EINVAL;
            }

            if (get_user_u32(val, optval_addr)) {
                return -TARGET_EFAULT;
            }
            ret = get_errno(setsockopt(sockfd, level, optname,
                                       &val, sizeof(val)));
            break;

        default:
            goto unimplemented;
        }
        break;
    case TARGET_SOL_SOCKET:
        switch (optname) {
        case TARGET_SO_RCVTIMEO:
        {
                struct timeval tv;

                optname = SO_RCVTIMEO;

set_timeout:
                if (optlen != sizeof(struct target_timeval)) {
                    return -TARGET_EINVAL;
                }

                if (copy_from_user_timeval(&tv, optval_addr)) {