qemu/block/parallels.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
   5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
   6 *
   7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
   8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
   9 * available at
  10 *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
  11 *
  12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  18 *
  19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21 *
  22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  28 * THE SOFTWARE.
  29 */
  30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  31#include "qapi/error.h"
  32#include "qemu-common.h"
  33#include "block/block_int.h"
  34#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  35#include "qemu/module.h"
  36#include "qemu/bswap.h"
  37#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  38#include "migration/blocker.h"
  39
  40/**************************************************************/
  41
  42#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
  43#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
  44#define HEADER_VERSION 2
  45#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
  46#define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
  47
  48#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
  49
  50
  51// always little-endian
  52typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
  53    char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
  54    uint32_t version;
  55    uint32_t heads;
  56    uint32_t cylinders;
  57    uint32_t tracks;
  58    uint32_t bat_entries;
  59    uint64_t nb_sectors;
  60    uint32_t inuse;
  61    uint32_t data_off;
  62    char padding[12];
  63} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
  64
  65
  66typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
  67    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
  68    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
  69    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
  70} ParallelsPreallocMode;
  71
  72static QEnumLookup prealloc_mode_lookup = {
  73    .array = (const char *const[]) {
  74        "falloc",
  75        "truncate",
  76    },
  77    .size = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX
  78};
  79
  80typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
  81    /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
  82     *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
  83     *   - any access to block allocation table
  84     */
  85    CoMutex lock;
  86
  87    ParallelsHeader *header;
  88    uint32_t header_size;
  89    bool header_unclean;
  90
  91    unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
  92    unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
  93
  94    uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
  95    unsigned int bat_size;
  96
  97    int64_t  data_end;
  98    uint64_t prealloc_size;
  99    ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
 100
 101    unsigned int tracks;
 102
 103    unsigned int off_multiplier;
 104    Error *migration_blocker;
 105} BDRVParallelsState;
 106
 107
 108#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
 109#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
 110
 111static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
 112    .name = "parallels",
 113    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
 114    .desc = {
 115        {
 116            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
 117            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 118            .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
 119            .def_value_str = "128M",
 120        },
 121        {
 122            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
 123            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 124            .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
 125                    "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
 126            .def_value_str = "falloc",
 127        },
 128        { /* end of list */ },
 129    },
 130};
 131
 132
 133static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
 134{
 135    return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
 136}
 137
 138static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
 139{
 140    return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
 141}
 142
 143static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
 144{
 145    uint32_t index, offset;
 146
 147    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
 148    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
 149
 150    /* not allocated */
 151    if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
 152        return -1;
 153    }
 154    return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
 155}
 156
 157static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 158        int nb_sectors)
 159{
 160    int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
 161    return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
 162}
 163
 164static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 165                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 166{
 167    int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
 168
 169    *pnum = 0;
 170    while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
 171        int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
 172        int to_end;
 173
 174        if (start_off == -2) {
 175            start_off = offset;
 176            prev_end_off = offset;
 177        } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
 178            break;
 179        }
 180
 181        to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
 182        nb_sectors -= to_end;
 183        sector_num += to_end;
 184        *pnum += to_end;
 185
 186        if (offset > 0) {
 187            prev_end_off += to_end;
 188        }
 189    }
 190    return start_off;
 191}
 192
 193static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 194                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 195{
 196    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 197    int64_t pos, space, idx, to_allocate, i, len;
 198
 199    pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
 200    if (pos > 0) {
 201        return pos;
 202    }
 203
 204    idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
 205    to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
 206
 207    /* This function is called only by parallels_co_writev(), which will never
 208     * pass a sector_num at or beyond the end of the image (because the block
 209     * layer never passes such a sector_num to that function). Therefore, idx
 210     * is always below s->bat_size.
 211     * block_status() will limit *pnum so that sector_num + *pnum will not
 212     * exceed the image end. Therefore, idx + to_allocate cannot exceed
 213     * s->bat_size.
 214     * Note that s->bat_size is an unsigned int, therefore idx + to_allocate
 215     * will always fit into a uint32_t. */
 216    assert(idx < s->bat_size && idx + to_allocate <= s->bat_size);
 217
 218    space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
 219    len = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 220    if (len < 0) {
 221        return len;
 222    }
 223    if (s->data_end + space > (len >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)) {
 224        int ret;
 225        space += s->prealloc_size;
 226        if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
 227            ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
 228                                     s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 229                                     space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
 230        } else {
 231            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file,
 232                                (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 233                                PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
 234        }
 235        if (ret < 0) {
 236            return ret;
 237        }
 238    }
 239
 240    for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
 241        s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
 242        s->data_end += s->tracks;
 243        bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
 244                   bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
 245    }
 246
 247    return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
 248}
 249
 250
 251static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
 252{
 253    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 254    unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
 255    unsigned long bit;
 256
 257    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 258
 259    bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
 260    while (bit < size) {
 261        uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
 262        uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
 263        int ret;
 264
 265        if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
 266            to_write = s->header_size - off;
 267        }
 268        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
 269                          to_write);
 270        if (ret < 0) {
 271            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 272            return ret;
 273        }
 274        bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
 275    }
 276    bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
 277
 278    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 279    return 0;
 280}
 281
 282
 283static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 284        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 285{
 286    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 287    int64_t offset;
 288
 289    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 290    offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
 291    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 292
 293    if (offset < 0) {
 294        return 0;
 295    }
 296
 297    *file = bs->file->bs;
 298    return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
 299        BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
 300}
 301
 302static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 303        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 304{
 305    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 306    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
 307    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
 308    int ret = 0;
 309
 310    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
 311
 312    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 313        int64_t position;
 314        int n, nbytes;
 315
 316        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 317        position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
 318        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 319        if (position < 0) {
 320            ret = (int)position;
 321            break;
 322        }
 323
 324        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 325
 326        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
 327        qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
 328
 329        ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
 330        if (ret < 0) {
 331            break;
 332        }
 333
 334        nb_sectors -= n;
 335        sector_num += n;
 336        bytes_done += nbytes;
 337    }
 338
 339    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
 340    return ret;
 341}
 342
 343static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 344        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 345{
 346    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 347    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
 348    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
 349    int ret = 0;
 350
 351    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
 352
 353    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 354        int64_t position;
 355        int n, nbytes;
 356
 357        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 358        position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
 359        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 360
 361        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 362
 363        if (position < 0) {
 364            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
 365        } else {
 366            qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
 367            qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
 368
 369            ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
 370            if (ret < 0) {
 371                break;
 372            }
 373        }
 374
 375        nb_sectors -= n;
 376        sector_num += n;
 377        bytes_done += nbytes;
 378    }
 379
 380    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
 381    return ret;
 382}
 383
 384
 385static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 386                           BdrvCheckMode fix)
 387{
 388    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 389    int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
 390    int ret;
 391    uint32_t i;
 392    bool flush_bat = false;
 393    int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 394
 395    size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 396    if (size < 0) {
 397        res->check_errors++;
 398        return size;
 399    }
 400
 401    if (s->header_unclean) {
 402        fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
 403                fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
 404        res->corruptions++;
 405        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
 406            /* parallels_close will do the job right */
 407            res->corruptions_fixed++;
 408            s->header_unclean = false;
 409        }
 410    }
 411
 412    res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
 413    res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
 414
 415    high_off = 0;
 416    prev_off = 0;
 417    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
 418        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 419        if (off == 0) {
 420            prev_off = 0;
 421            continue;
 422        }
 423
 424        /* cluster outside the image */
 425        if (off > size) {
 426            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
 427                    fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
 428            res->corruptions++;
 429            if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
 430                prev_off = 0;
 431                s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
 432                res->corruptions_fixed++;
 433                flush_bat = true;
 434                continue;
 435            }
 436        }
 437
 438        res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
 439        if (off > high_off) {
 440            high_off = off;
 441        }
 442
 443        if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
 444            res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
 445        }
 446        prev_off = off;
 447    }
 448
 449    if (flush_bat) {
 450        ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
 451        if (ret < 0) {
 452            res->check_errors++;
 453            return ret;
 454        }
 455    }
 456
 457    res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
 458    if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
 459        int64_t count;
 460        count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
 461        fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
 462                fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
 463                size - res->image_end_offset);
 464        res->leaks += count;
 465        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
 466            Error *local_err = NULL;
 467            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file, res->image_end_offset,
 468                                PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, &local_err);
 469            if (ret < 0) {
 470                error_report_err(local_err);
 471                res->check_errors++;
 472                return ret;
 473            }
 474            res->leaks_fixed += count;
 475        }
 476    }
 477
 478    return 0;
 479}
 480
 481
 482static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 483{
 484    int64_t total_size, cl_size;
 485    uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
 486    Error *local_err = NULL;
 487    BlockBackend *file;
 488    uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
 489    ParallelsHeader header;
 490    int ret;
 491
 492    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 493                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 494    cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
 495                          DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 496    if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
 497        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 498        return -E2BIG;
 499    }
 500
 501    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
 502    if (ret < 0) {
 503        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 504        return ret;
 505    }
 506
 507    file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
 508                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_RESIZE | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL,
 509                        &local_err);
 510    if (file == NULL) {
 511        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 512        return -EIO;
 513    }
 514
 515    blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
 516
 517    ret = blk_truncate(file, 0, PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, errp);
 518    if (ret < 0) {
 519        goto exit;
 520    }
 521
 522    bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
 523    bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
 524    bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 525
 526    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 527    memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
 528    header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
 529    /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
 530    header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
 531    header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
 532    header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 533    header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
 534    header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 535    header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
 536
 537    /* write all the data */
 538    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 539    memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
 540
 541    ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
 542    if (ret < 0) {
 543        goto exit;
 544    }
 545    ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
 546                            (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
 547    if (ret < 0) {
 548        goto exit;
 549    }
 550    ret = 0;
 551
 552done:
 553    blk_unref(file);
 554    return ret;
 555
 556exit:
 557    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
 558    goto done;
 559}
 560
 561
 562static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
 563                           const char *filename)
 564{
 565    const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
 566
 567    if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
 568        return 0;
 569    }
 570
 571    if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
 572           !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
 573           (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
 574        return 100;
 575    }
 576
 577    return 0;
 578}
 579
 580static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
 581{
 582    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 583    unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
 584                        sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
 585
 586    if (size > s->header_size) {
 587        size = s->header_size;
 588    }
 589    return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
 590}
 591
 592static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 593                          Error **errp)
 594{
 595    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 596    ParallelsHeader ph;
 597    int ret, size, i;
 598    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 599    Error *local_err = NULL;
 600    char *buf;
 601
 602    bs->file = bdrv_open_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, &child_file,
 603                               false, errp);
 604    if (!bs->file) {
 605        return -EINVAL;
 606    }
 607
 608    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
 609    if (ret < 0) {
 610        goto fail;
 611    }
 612
 613    bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
 614
 615    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
 616        goto fail_format;
 617    }
 618    if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
 619        s->off_multiplier = 1;
 620        bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
 621    } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
 622        s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
 623    } else {
 624        goto fail_format;
 625    }
 626
 627    s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
 628    if (s->tracks == 0) {
 629        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
 630        ret = -EINVAL;
 631        goto fail;
 632    }
 633    if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
 634        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
 635        ret = -EFBIG;
 636        goto fail;
 637    }
 638
 639    s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
 640    if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 641        error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
 642        ret = -EFBIG;
 643        goto fail;
 644    }
 645
 646    size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
 647    s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
 648    s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
 649    if (s->header == NULL) {
 650        ret = -ENOMEM;
 651        goto fail;
 652    }
 653    s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
 654    if (s->data_end == 0) {
 655        s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 656    }
 657    if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
 658        /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
 659           and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
 660        s->header_size = size;
 661    }
 662
 663    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
 664    if (ret < 0) {
 665        goto fail;
 666    }
 667    s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
 668
 669    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
 670        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
 671        if (off >= s->data_end) {
 672            s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
 673        }
 674    }
 675
 676    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
 677        /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
 678        s->header_unclean = true;
 679        if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
 680            error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
 681                       "cannot be opened read/write");
 682            ret = -EACCES;
 683            goto fail;
 684        }
 685    }
 686
 687    opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
 688    if (local_err != NULL) {
 689        goto fail_options;
 690    }
 691
 692    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 693    if (local_err != NULL) {
 694        goto fail_options;
 695    }
 696
 697    s->prealloc_size =
 698        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
 699    s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 700    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
 701    s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(&prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
 702                                       PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE,
 703                                       &local_err);
 704    g_free(buf);
 705    if (local_err != NULL) {
 706        goto fail_options;
 707    }
 708
 709    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs)) {
 710        s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
 711    }
 712
 713    if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
 714        s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
 715        ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
 716        if (ret < 0) {
 717            goto fail;
 718        }
 719    }
 720
 721    s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
 722    s->bat_dirty_bmap =
 723        bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
 724
 725    /* Disable migration until bdrv_invalidate_cache method is added */
 726    error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The Parallels format used by node '%s' "
 727               "does not support live migration",
 728               bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
 729    ret = migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker, &local_err);
 730    if (local_err) {
 731        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 732        error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 733        goto fail;
 734    }
 735    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
 736    return 0;
 737
 738fail_format:
 739    error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
 740    ret = -EINVAL;
 741fail:
 742    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 743    return ret;
 744
 745fail_options:
 746    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 747    ret = -EINVAL;
 748    goto fail;
 749}
 750
 751
 752static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 753{
 754    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 755
 756    if ((bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_INACTIVE)) {
 757        s->header->inuse = 0;
 758        parallels_update_header(bs);
 759        bdrv_truncate(bs->file, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 760                      PREALLOC_MODE_OFF, NULL);
 761    }
 762
 763    g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
 764    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 765
 766    migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
 767    error_free(s->migration_blocker);
 768}
 769
 770static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
 771    .name = "parallels-create-opts",
 772    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
 773    .desc = {
 774        {
 775            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 776            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 777            .help = "Virtual disk size",
 778        },
 779        {
 780            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
 781            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 782            .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
 783            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
 784        },
 785        { /* end of list */ }
 786    }
 787};
 788
 789static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
 790    .format_name        = "parallels",
 791    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
 792    .bdrv_probe         = parallels_probe,
 793    .bdrv_open          = parallels_open,
 794    .bdrv_close         = parallels_close,
 795    .bdrv_child_perm          = bdrv_format_default_perms,
 796    .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
 797    .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 798    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
 799    .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
 800    .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
 801
 802    .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
 803    .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
 804    .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
 805};
 806
 807static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
 808{
 809    bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
 810}
 811
 812block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
 813