qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "hw/hw.h"
  21#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  25#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  27#include "hw/block/block.h"
  28#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  30
  31/* --------------------------------- */
  32
  33static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  34static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *qdev, Error **errp);
  35
  36static Property ide_props[] = {
  37    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  38    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  39};
  40
  41static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  42{
  43    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  44
  45    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  46    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
  47}
  48
  49static void idebus_unrealize(BusState *bus, Error **errp)
  50{
  51    IDEBus *ibus = IDE_BUS(bus);
  52
  53    if (ibus->vmstate) {
  54        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(ibus->vmstate);
  55    }
  56}
  57
  58static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  59    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  60    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  61    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  62    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  63};
  64
  65void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  66                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  67{
  68    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  69    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  70    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  71}
  72
  73static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  74{
  75    char path[30];
  76
  77    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  78             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  79
  80    return g_strdup(path);
  81}
  82
  83static void ide_qdev_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
  84{
  85    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  86    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  87    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  88
  89    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  90        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  91    }
  92
  93    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
  94        error_setg(errp, "Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
  95                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
  96        return;
  97    }
  98
  99    switch (dev->unit) {
 100    case 0:
 101        if (bus->master) {
 102            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 103            return;
 104        }
 105        bus->master = dev;
 106        break;
 107    case 1:
 108        if (bus->slave) {
 109            error_setg(errp, "IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 110            return;
 111        }
 112        bus->slave = dev;
 113        break;
 114    default:
 115        error_setg(errp, "Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 116        return;
 117    }
 118    dc->realize(dev, errp);
 119}
 120
 121IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 122{
 123    DeviceState *dev;
 124
 125    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 126    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 127    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 128                        &error_fatal);
 129    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 130    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 131}
 132
 133int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 134                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 135{
 136    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 137
 138    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 139        return -1;
 140    }
 141
 142    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 143    *heads = s->heads;
 144    *secs = s->sectors;
 145    return 0;
 146}
 147
 148int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 149{
 150    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 151}
 152
 153/* --------------------------------- */
 154
 155typedef struct IDEDrive {
 156    IDEDevice dev;
 157} IDEDrive;
 158
 159static void ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind, Error **errp)
 160{
 161    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 162    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 163    Error *err = NULL;
 164    int ret;
 165
 166    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 167        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 168            error_setg(errp, "No drive specified");
 169            return;
 170        } else {
 171            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 172            dev->conf.blk = blk_new(0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
 173            ret = blk_attach_dev(dev->conf.blk, &dev->qdev);
 174            assert(ret == 0);
 175        }
 176    }
 177
 178    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 179        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 180    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 181               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 182        error_setg(errp, "discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 183        return;
 184    }
 185
 186    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
 187    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 188        error_setg(errp, "logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 189        return;
 190    }
 191
 192    blkconf_serial(&dev->conf, &dev->serial);
 193    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 194        blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255, &err);
 195        if (err) {
 196            error_propagate(errp, err);
 197            return;
 198        }
 199    }
 200    blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf, kind == IDE_CD, kind != IDE_CD,
 201                                  &err);
 202    if (err) {
 203        error_propagate(errp, err);
 204        return;
 205    }
 206
 207    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 208                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 209                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 210                       dev->chs_trans, errp) < 0) {
 211        return;
 212    }
 213
 214    if (!dev->version) {
 215        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 216    }
 217    if (!dev->serial) {
 218        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 219    }
 220
 221    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 222                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 223}
 224
 225static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 226                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 227{
 228    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 229
 230    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 231}
 232
 233static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 234                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 235{
 236    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 237    int32_t boot_index;
 238    Error *local_err = NULL;
 239
 240    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
 241    if (local_err) {
 242        goto out;
 243    }
 244    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 245    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 246    if (local_err) {
 247        goto out;
 248    }
 249    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 250    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 251
 252    if (d->unit != -1) {
 253        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 254                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 255    }
 256out:
 257    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 258}
 259
 260static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 261{
 262    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 263                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 264                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 265    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 266}
 267
 268static void ide_hd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 269{
 270    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD, errp);
 271}
 272
 273static void ide_cd_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 274{
 275    ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD, errp);
 276}
 277
 278static void ide_drive_realize(IDEDevice *dev, Error **errp)
 279{
 280    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 281
 282    if (dev->conf.blk) {
 283        dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
 284    }
 285
 286    ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD, errp);
 287}
 288
 289#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 290    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 291    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 292    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 293    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),    \
 294    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 295    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 296
 297static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 298    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 299    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 300    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 301                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 302    DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("rotation_rate", IDEDrive, dev.rotation_rate, 0),
 303    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 304};
 305
 306static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 307{
 308    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 309    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 310
 311    k->realize  = ide_hd_realize;
 312    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 313    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk";
 314    dc->props   = ide_hd_properties;
 315}
 316
 317static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 318    .name          = "ide-hd",
 319    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 320    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 321    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 322};
 323
 324static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 325    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 326    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 327};
 328
 329static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 330{
 331    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 332    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 333
 334    k->realize  = ide_cd_realize;
 335    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 336    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 337    dc->props   = ide_cd_properties;
 338}
 339
 340static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 341    .name          = "ide-cd",
 342    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 343    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 344    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 345};
 346
 347static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
 348    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 349    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 350};
 351
 352static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 353{
 354    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 355    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 356
 357    k->realize  = ide_drive_realize;
 358    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 359    dc->desc    = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
 360    dc->props   = ide_drive_properties;
 361}
 362
 363static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
 364    .name          = "ide-drive",
 365    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 366    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 367    .class_init    = ide_drive_class_init,
 368};
 369
 370static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 371{
 372    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 373    k->realize = ide_qdev_realize;
 374    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 375    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 376    k->props = ide_props;
 377}
 378
 379static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 380    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 381    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 382    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 383    .abstract = true,
 384    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 385    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 386    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 387};
 388
 389static void ide_register_types(void)
 390{
 391    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 392    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 393    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 394    type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
 395    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 396}
 397
 398type_init(ide_register_types)
 399