qemu/hw/audio/gus.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU Proxy for Gravis Ultrasound GF1 emulation by Tibor "TS" Schütz
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25#include "qapi/error.h"
  26#include "hw/hw.h"
  27#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
  28#include "audio/audio.h"
  29#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  30#include "gusemu.h"
  31#include "gustate.h"
  32
  33#define dolog(...) AUD_log ("audio", __VA_ARGS__)
  34#ifdef DEBUG
  35#define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
  36#else
  37#define ldebug(...)
  38#endif
  39
  40#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  41#define GUS_ENDIANNESS 1
  42#else
  43#define GUS_ENDIANNESS 0
  44#endif
  45
  46#define TYPE_GUS "gus"
  47#define GUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK (GUSState, (obj), TYPE_GUS)
  48
  49typedef struct GUSState {
  50    ISADevice dev;
  51    GUSEmuState emu;
  52    QEMUSoundCard card;
  53    uint32_t freq;
  54    uint32_t port;
  55    int pos, left, shift, irqs;
  56    int16_t *mixbuf;
  57    uint8_t himem[1024 * 1024 + 32 + 4096];
  58    int samples;
  59    SWVoiceOut *voice;
  60    int64_t last_ticks;
  61    qemu_irq pic;
  62    IsaDma *isa_dma;
  63    PortioList portio_list1;
  64    PortioList portio_list2;
  65} GUSState;
  66
  67static uint32_t gus_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
  68{
  69    GUSState *s = opaque;
  70
  71    return gus_read (&s->emu, nport, 1);
  72}
  73
  74static void gus_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
  75{
  76    GUSState *s = opaque;
  77
  78    gus_write (&s->emu, nport, 1, val);
  79}
  80
  81static int write_audio (GUSState *s, int samples)
  82{
  83    int net = 0;
  84    int pos = s->pos;
  85
  86    while (samples) {
  87        int nbytes, wbytes, wsampl;
  88
  89        nbytes = samples << s->shift;
  90        wbytes = AUD_write (
  91            s->voice,
  92            s->mixbuf + (pos << (s->shift - 1)),
  93            nbytes
  94            );
  95
  96        if (wbytes) {
  97            wsampl = wbytes >> s->shift;
  98
  99            samples -= wsampl;
 100            pos = (pos + wsampl) % s->samples;
 101
 102            net += wsampl;
 103        }
 104        else {
 105            break;
 106        }
 107    }
 108
 109    return net;
 110}
 111
 112static void GUS_callback (void *opaque, int free)
 113{
 114    int samples, to_play, net = 0;
 115    GUSState *s = opaque;
 116
 117    samples = free >> s->shift;
 118    to_play = audio_MIN (samples, s->left);
 119
 120    while (to_play) {
 121        int written = write_audio (s, to_play);
 122
 123        if (!written) {
 124            goto reset;
 125        }
 126
 127        s->left -= written;
 128        to_play -= written;
 129        samples -= written;
 130        net += written;
 131    }
 132
 133    samples = audio_MIN (samples, s->samples);
 134    if (samples) {
 135        gus_mixvoices (&s->emu, s->freq, samples, s->mixbuf);
 136
 137        while (samples) {
 138            int written = write_audio (s, samples);
 139            if (!written) {
 140                break;
 141            }
 142            samples -= written;
 143            net += written;
 144        }
 145    }
 146    s->left = samples;
 147
 148 reset:
 149    gus_irqgen (&s->emu, (uint64_t)net * 1000000 / s->freq);
 150}
 151
 152int GUS_irqrequest (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq, int n)
 153{
 154    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 155    /* qemu_irq_lower (s->pic); */
 156    qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
 157    s->irqs += n;
 158    ldebug ("irqrequest %d %d %d\n", hwirq, n, s->irqs);
 159    return n;
 160}
 161
 162void GUS_irqclear (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq)
 163{
 164    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 165    ldebug ("irqclear %d %d\n", hwirq, s->irqs);
 166    qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
 167    s->irqs -= 1;
 168#ifdef IRQ_STORM
 169    if (s->irqs > 0) {
 170        qemu_irq_raise (s->pic[hwirq]);
 171    }
 172#endif
 173}
 174
 175void GUS_dmarequest (GUSEmuState *emu)
 176{
 177    GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
 178    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 179    ldebug ("dma request %d\n", der->gusdma);
 180    k->hold_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 181}
 182
 183static int GUS_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
 184{
 185    GUSState *s = opaque;
 186    IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 187    char tmpbuf[4096];
 188    int pos = dma_pos, mode, left = dma_len - dma_pos;
 189
 190    ldebug ("read DMA %#x %d\n", dma_pos, dma_len);
 191    mode = k->has_autoinitialization(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 192    while (left) {
 193        int to_copy = audio_MIN ((size_t) left, sizeof (tmpbuf));
 194        int copied;
 195
 196        ldebug ("left=%d to_copy=%d pos=%d\n", left, to_copy, pos);
 197        copied = k->read_memory(s->isa_dma, nchan, tmpbuf, pos, to_copy);
 198        gus_dma_transferdata (&s->emu, tmpbuf, copied, left == copied);
 199        left -= copied;
 200        pos += copied;
 201    }
 202
 203    if (((mode >> 4) & 1) == 0) {
 204        k->release_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
 205    }
 206    return dma_len;
 207}
 208
 209static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gus = {
 210    .name = "gus",
 211    .version_id = 2,
 212    .minimum_version_id = 2,
 213    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 214        VMSTATE_INT32 (pos, GUSState),
 215        VMSTATE_INT32 (left, GUSState),
 216        VMSTATE_INT32 (shift, GUSState),
 217        VMSTATE_INT32 (irqs, GUSState),
 218        VMSTATE_INT32 (samples, GUSState),
 219        VMSTATE_INT64 (last_ticks, GUSState),
 220        VMSTATE_BUFFER (himem, GUSState),
 221        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
 222    }
 223};
 224
 225static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list1[] = {
 226    {0x000,  1, 1, .write = gus_writeb },
 227    {0x006, 10, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 228    {0x100,  8, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
 229    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 230};
 231
 232static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list2[] = {
 233    {0, 2, 1, .read = gus_readb },
 234    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
 235};
 236
 237static void gus_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 238{
 239    ISADevice *d = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 240    GUSState *s = GUS (dev);
 241    IsaDmaClass *k;
 242    struct audsettings as;
 243
 244    s->isa_dma = isa_get_dma(isa_bus_from_device(d), s->emu.gusdma);
 245    if (!s->isa_dma) {
 246        error_setg(errp, "ISA controller does not support DMA");
 247        return;
 248    }
 249
 250    AUD_register_card ("gus", &s->card);
 251
 252    as.freq = s->freq;
 253    as.nchannels = 2;
 254    as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
 255    as.endianness = GUS_ENDIANNESS;
 256
 257    s->voice = AUD_open_out (
 258        &s->card,
 259        NULL,
 260        "gus",
 261        s,
 262        GUS_callback,
 263        &as
 264        );
 265
 266    if (!s->voice) {
 267        AUD_remove_card (&s->card);
 268        error_setg(errp, "No voice");
 269        return;
 270    }
 271
 272    s->shift = 2;
 273    s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size_out (s->voice) >> s->shift;
 274    s->mixbuf = g_malloc0 (s->samples << s->shift);
 275
 276    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list1, s->port,
 277                             gus_portio_list1, s, "gus");
 278    isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list2, (s->port + 0x100) & 0xf00,
 279                             gus_portio_list2, s, "gus");
 280
 281    k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
 282    k->register_channel(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma, GUS_read_DMA, s);
 283    s->emu.himemaddr = s->himem;
 284    s->emu.gusdatapos = s->emu.himemaddr + 1024 * 1024 + 32;
 285    s->emu.opaque = s;
 286    isa_init_irq (d, &s->pic, s->emu.gusirq);
 287
 288    AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1);
 289}
 290
 291static int GUS_init (ISABus *bus)
 292{
 293    isa_create_simple (bus, TYPE_GUS);
 294    return 0;
 295}
 296
 297static Property gus_properties[] = {
 298    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("freq",    GUSState, freq,        44100),
 299    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("iobase",  GUSState, port,        0x240),
 300    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("irq",     GUSState, emu.gusirq,  7),
 301    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma",     GUSState, emu.gusdma,  3),
 302    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
 303};
 304
 305static void gus_class_initfn (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 306{
 307    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
 308
 309    dc->realize = gus_realizefn;
 310    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
 311    dc->desc = "Gravis Ultrasound GF1";
 312    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gus;
 313    dc->props = gus_properties;
 314}
 315
 316static const TypeInfo gus_info = {
 317    .name          = TYPE_GUS,
 318    .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
 319    .instance_size = sizeof (GUSState),
 320    .class_init    = gus_class_initfn,
 321};
 322
 323static void gus_register_types (void)
 324{
 325    type_register_static (&gus_info);
 326    isa_register_soundhw("gus", "Gravis Ultrasound GF1", GUS_init);
 327}
 328
 329type_init (gus_register_types)
 330