qemu/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
   5 * Authors:
   6 *      Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
   7 *      Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8 *      Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  16#include "qemu-common.h"
  17#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  18#include "net/net.h"
  19#include "hw/hw.h"
  20#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  21#include "hw/boards.h"
  22#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  23#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  24#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  25#include "hw/loader.h"
  26#include "elf.h"
  27#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  28#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  29#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  30#include "ppc405.h"
  31#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  32#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  33#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  34
  35#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
  36
  37/* from u-boot */
  38#define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
  39#define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
  40#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
  41
  42#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
  43#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
  44#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
  45#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
  46#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
  47#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000
  48
  49#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
  50
  51static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
  52    256<<20, 128<<20, 64<<20, 32<<20, 16<<20, 8<<20, 0
  53};
  54
  55static hwaddr entry;
  56
  57static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
  58                                     uint32_t ramsize,
  59                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
  60                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
  61                                     const char *kernel_cmdline)
  62{
  63    int ret = -1;
  64    uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
  65    char *filename;
  66    int fdt_size;
  67    void *fdt;
  68    uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
  69    uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
  70
  71    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
  72    if (!filename) {
  73        goto out;
  74    }
  75    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
  76    g_free(filename);
  77    if (fdt == NULL) {
  78        goto out;
  79    }
  80
  81    /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
  82
  83    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
  84                           sizeof(mem_reg_property));
  85    if (ret < 0)
  86        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
  87
  88    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
  89                                initrd_base);
  90    if (ret < 0)
  91        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
  92
  93    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
  94                                (initrd_base + initrd_size));
  95    if (ret < 0)
  96        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
  97
  98    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
  99                                  kernel_cmdline);
 100    if (ret < 0)
 101        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
 102
 103    /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
 104     * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
 105     * the correct frequencies. */
 106    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 107        tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
 108        clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
 109    }
 110
 111    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
 112                          clock_freq);
 113    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
 114                          tb_freq);
 115
 116    rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
 117    g_free(fdt);
 118    return 0;
 119
 120out:
 121
 122    return ret;
 123}
 124
 125/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
 126static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
 127                                     target_ulong va,
 128                                     hwaddr pa)
 129{
 130    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
 131
 132    tlb->attr = 0;
 133    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 134    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
 135    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 136    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 137    tlb->PID = 0;
 138
 139    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
 140    tlb->attr = 0;
 141    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 142    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
 143    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 144    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 145    tlb->PID = 0;
 146}
 147
 148static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 149{
 150    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 151    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 152
 153    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 154    env->gpr[1] = (16<<20) - 8;
 155    env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
 156    env->nip = entry;
 157
 158    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 159    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 160}
 161
 162static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
 163{
 164    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 165    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 166    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 167    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 168    unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
 169    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 170    MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 171    MemoryRegion *ram_memories
 172        = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
 173    hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 174    hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 175    qemu_irq *pic;
 176    qemu_irq *irqs;
 177    PCIBus *pcibus;
 178    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 179    CPUPPCState *env;
 180    uint64_t elf_entry;
 181    uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
 182    hwaddr loadaddr = 0;
 183    target_long initrd_size = 0;
 184    DeviceState *dev;
 185    int success;
 186    int i;
 187
 188    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 189    env = &cpu->env;
 190
 191    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 192        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 193                     env->mmu_model);
 194        exit(1);
 195    }
 196
 197#ifdef TARGET_PPCEMB
 198    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 199        warn_report("qemu-system-ppcemb is deprecated, "
 200                    "please use qemu-system-ppc instead.");
 201    }
 202#endif
 203
 204    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 205    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
 206    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 207
 208    /* interrupt controller */
 209    irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
 210    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
 211    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
 212    pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
 213
 214    /* SDRAM controller */
 215    memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
 216    memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
 217    ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
 218                                   ram_memories,
 219                                   ram_bases, ram_sizes,
 220                                   ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
 221    /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
 222    ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
 223                      ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
 224
 225    /* PCI */
 226    dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 227                                PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
 228                                pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
 229                                pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
 230                                NULL);
 231    pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 232    if (!pcibus) {
 233        error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
 234        exit(1);
 235    }
 236
 237    memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 238                             get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
 239    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
 240
 241    if (serial_hds[0] != NULL) {
 242        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
 243                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[0],
 244                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 245    }
 246    if (serial_hds[1] != NULL) {
 247        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
 248                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hds[1],
 249                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 250    }
 251
 252    if (pcibus) {
 253        /* Register network interfaces. */
 254        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 255            /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
 256             * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
 257            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
 258        }
 259    }
 260
 261    /* Load kernel. */
 262    if (kernel_filename) {
 263        success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
 264                              NULL, NULL);
 265        if (success < 0) {
 266            success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
 267                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 268                               0, 0);
 269            entry = elf_entry;
 270            loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
 271        }
 272        /* XXX try again as binary */
 273        if (success < 0) {
 274            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 275            exit(1);
 276        }
 277    }
 278
 279    /* Load initrd. */
 280    if (initrd_filename) {
 281        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 282                                          ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
 283
 284        if (initrd_size < 0) {
 285            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
 286                         initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
 287            exit(1);
 288        }
 289    }
 290
 291    /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
 292    if (kernel_filename) {
 293        if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 294                                    initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
 295            error_report("couldn't load device tree");
 296            exit(1);
 297        }
 298    }
 299}
 300
 301static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 302{
 303    mc->desc = "bamboo";
 304    mc->init = bamboo_init;
 305    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
 306}
 307
 308DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)
 309