qemu/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio PCI Bindings
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 * Copyright (c) 2009 CodeSourcery
   6 *
   7 * Authors:
   8 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   9 *  Paul Brook        <paul@codesourcery.com>
  10 *
  11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13 *
  14 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  15 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19
  20#include "standard-headers/linux/virtio_pci.h"
  21#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
  22#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
  23#include "hw/virtio/virtio-net.h"
  24#include "hw/virtio/virtio-serial.h"
  25#include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
  26#include "hw/virtio/virtio-balloon.h"
  27#include "hw/virtio/virtio-input.h"
  28#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  29#include "qapi/error.h"
  30#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  31#include "hw/pci/msi.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/msix.h"
  33#include "hw/loader.h"
  34#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  35#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  36#include "virtio-pci.h"
  37#include "qemu/range.h"
  38#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
  39#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  40
  41#define VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(dev)     VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_present(dev))
  42
  43#undef VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG
  44
  45/* The remaining space is defined by each driver as the per-driver
  46 * configuration space */
  47#define VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(dev)     VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_OFF(msix_enabled(dev))
  48
  49static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size,
  50                               VirtIOPCIProxy *dev);
  51static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev);
  52
  53/* virtio device */
  54/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. For use off data-path. TODO: use QOM. */
  55static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy(DeviceState *d)
  56{
  57    return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
  58}
  59
  60/* DeviceState to VirtIOPCIProxy. Note: used on datapath,
  61 * be careful and test performance if you change this.
  62 */
  63static inline VirtIOPCIProxy *to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(DeviceState *d)
  64{
  65    return container_of(d, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev.qdev);
  66}
  67
  68static void virtio_pci_notify(DeviceState *d, uint16_t vector)
  69{
  70    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy_fast(d);
  71
  72    if (msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev))
  73        msix_notify(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
  74    else {
  75        VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
  76        pci_set_irq(&proxy->pci_dev, atomic_read(&vdev->isr) & 1);
  77    }
  78}
  79
  80static void virtio_pci_save_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
  81{
  82    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
  83    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
  84
  85    pci_device_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
  86    msix_save(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
  87    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
  88        qemu_put_be16(f, vdev->config_vector);
  89}
  90
  91static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_queue_state = {
  92    .name = "virtio_pci/modern_queue_state",
  93    .version_id = 1,
  94    .minimum_version_id = 1,
  95    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
  96        VMSTATE_UINT16(num, VirtIOPCIQueue),
  97        VMSTATE_UNUSED(1), /* enabled was stored as be16 */
  98        VMSTATE_BOOL(enabled, VirtIOPCIQueue),
  99        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(desc, VirtIOPCIQueue, 2),
 100        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(avail, VirtIOPCIQueue, 2),
 101        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(used, VirtIOPCIQueue, 2),
 102        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 103    }
 104};
 105
 106static bool virtio_pci_modern_state_needed(void *opaque)
 107{
 108    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 109
 110    return virtio_pci_modern(proxy);
 111}
 112
 113static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_state_sub = {
 114    .name = "virtio_pci/modern_state",
 115    .version_id = 1,
 116    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 117    .needed = &virtio_pci_modern_state_needed,
 118    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 119        VMSTATE_UINT32(dfselect, VirtIOPCIProxy),
 120        VMSTATE_UINT32(gfselect, VirtIOPCIProxy),
 121        VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(guest_features, VirtIOPCIProxy, 2),
 122        VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(vqs, VirtIOPCIProxy, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX, 0,
 123                             vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_queue_state,
 124                             VirtIOPCIQueue),
 125        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 126    }
 127};
 128
 129static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_pci = {
 130    .name = "virtio_pci",
 131    .version_id = 1,
 132    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 133    .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
 134    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 135        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 136    },
 137    .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
 138        &vmstate_virtio_pci_modern_state_sub,
 139        NULL
 140    }
 141};
 142
 143static bool virtio_pci_has_extra_state(DeviceState *d)
 144{
 145    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 146
 147    return proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA;
 148}
 149
 150static void virtio_pci_save_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 151{
 152    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 153
 154    vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, NULL);
 155}
 156
 157static int virtio_pci_load_extra_state(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 158{
 159    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 160
 161    return vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_pci, proxy, 1);
 162}
 163
 164static void virtio_pci_save_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
 165{
 166    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 167    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 168
 169    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev))
 170        qemu_put_be16(f, virtio_queue_vector(vdev, n));
 171}
 172
 173static int virtio_pci_load_config(DeviceState *d, QEMUFile *f)
 174{
 175    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 176    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 177
 178    int ret;
 179    ret = pci_device_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
 180    if (ret) {
 181        return ret;
 182    }
 183    msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
 184    msix_load(&proxy->pci_dev, f);
 185    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
 186        qemu_get_be16s(f, &vdev->config_vector);
 187    } else {
 188        vdev->config_vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 189    }
 190    if (vdev->config_vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
 191        return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
 192    }
 193    return 0;
 194}
 195
 196static int virtio_pci_load_queue(DeviceState *d, int n, QEMUFile *f)
 197{
 198    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 199    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 200
 201    uint16_t vector;
 202    if (msix_present(&proxy->pci_dev)) {
 203        qemu_get_be16s(f, &vector);
 204    } else {
 205        vector = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 206    }
 207    virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, n, vector);
 208    if (vector != VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR) {
 209        return msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, vector);
 210    }
 211
 212    return 0;
 213}
 214
 215static bool virtio_pci_ioeventfd_enabled(DeviceState *d)
 216{
 217    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 218
 219    return (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD) != 0;
 220}
 221
 222#define QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT 0x1000
 223
 224static inline int virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(struct VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
 225{
 226    return (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_PAGE_PER_VQ) ?
 227        QEMU_VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_MEM_MULT : 4;
 228}
 229
 230static int virtio_pci_ioeventfd_assign(DeviceState *d, EventNotifier *notifier,
 231                                       int n, bool assign)
 232{
 233    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 234    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 235    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n);
 236    bool legacy = virtio_pci_legacy(proxy);
 237    bool modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy);
 238    bool fast_mmio = kvm_ioeventfd_any_length_enabled();
 239    bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
 240    MemoryRegion *modern_mr = &proxy->notify.mr;
 241    MemoryRegion *modern_notify_mr = &proxy->notify_pio.mr;
 242    MemoryRegion *legacy_mr = &proxy->bar;
 243    hwaddr modern_addr = virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy) *
 244                         virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 245    hwaddr legacy_addr = VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY;
 246
 247    if (assign) {
 248        if (modern) {
 249            if (fast_mmio) {
 250                memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 0,
 251                                          false, n, notifier);
 252            } else {
 253                memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 2,
 254                                          false, n, notifier);
 255            }
 256            if (modern_pio) {
 257                memory_region_add_eventfd(modern_notify_mr, 0, 2,
 258                                              true, n, notifier);
 259            }
 260        }
 261        if (legacy) {
 262            memory_region_add_eventfd(legacy_mr, legacy_addr, 2,
 263                                      true, n, notifier);
 264        }
 265    } else {
 266        if (modern) {
 267            if (fast_mmio) {
 268                memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 0,
 269                                          false, n, notifier);
 270            } else {
 271                memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_mr, modern_addr, 2,
 272                                          false, n, notifier);
 273            }
 274            if (modern_pio) {
 275                memory_region_del_eventfd(modern_notify_mr, 0, 2,
 276                                          true, n, notifier);
 277            }
 278        }
 279        if (legacy) {
 280            memory_region_del_eventfd(legacy_mr, legacy_addr, 2,
 281                                      true, n, notifier);
 282        }
 283    }
 284    return 0;
 285}
 286
 287static void virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
 288{
 289    virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd(&proxy->bus);
 290}
 291
 292static void virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
 293{
 294    virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd(&proxy->bus);
 295}
 296
 297static void virtio_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 298{
 299    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 300    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 301    hwaddr pa;
 302
 303    switch (addr) {
 304    case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
 305        /* Guest does not negotiate properly?  We have to assume nothing. */
 306        if (val & (1 << VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE)) {
 307            val = virtio_bus_get_vdev_bad_features(&proxy->bus);
 308        }
 309        virtio_set_features(vdev, val);
 310        break;
 311    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
 312        pa = (hwaddr)val << VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
 313        if (pa == 0) {
 314            virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy));
 315        }
 316        else
 317            virtio_queue_set_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, pa);
 318        break;
 319    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
 320        if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX)
 321            vdev->queue_sel = val;
 322        break;
 323    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY:
 324        if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
 325            virtio_queue_notify(vdev, val);
 326        }
 327        break;
 328    case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
 329        if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
 330            virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
 331        }
 332
 333        virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
 334
 335        if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
 336            virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
 337        }
 338
 339        if (vdev->status == 0) {
 340            virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy));
 341        }
 342
 343        /* Linux before 2.6.34 drives the device without enabling
 344           the PCI device bus master bit. Enable it automatically
 345           for the guest. This is a PCI spec violation but so is
 346           initiating DMA with bus master bit clear. */
 347        if (val == (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER)) {
 348            pci_default_write_config(&proxy->pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND,
 349                                     proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] |
 350                                     PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, 1);
 351        }
 352        break;
 353    case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
 354        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
 355        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
 356        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
 357            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 358        vdev->config_vector = val;
 359        break;
 360    case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
 361        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
 362                          virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
 363        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
 364        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0)
 365            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
 366        virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
 367        break;
 368    default:
 369        error_report("%s: unexpected address 0x%x value 0x%x",
 370                     __func__, addr, val);
 371        break;
 372    }
 373}
 374
 375static uint32_t virtio_ioport_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, uint32_t addr)
 376{
 377    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 378    uint32_t ret = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 379
 380    switch (addr) {
 381    case VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES:
 382        ret = vdev->host_features;
 383        break;
 384    case VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES:
 385        ret = vdev->guest_features;
 386        break;
 387    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN:
 388        ret = virtio_queue_get_addr(vdev, vdev->queue_sel)
 389              >> VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT;
 390        break;
 391    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM:
 392        ret = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
 393        break;
 394    case VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL:
 395        ret = vdev->queue_sel;
 396        break;
 397    case VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS:
 398        ret = vdev->status;
 399        break;
 400    case VIRTIO_PCI_ISR:
 401        /* reading from the ISR also clears it. */
 402        ret = atomic_xchg(&vdev->isr, 0);
 403        pci_irq_deassert(&proxy->pci_dev);
 404        break;
 405    case VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR:
 406        ret = vdev->config_vector;
 407        break;
 408    case VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR:
 409        ret = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
 410        break;
 411    default:
 412        break;
 413    }
 414
 415    return ret;
 416}
 417
 418static uint64_t virtio_pci_config_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 419                                       unsigned size)
 420{
 421    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 422    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 423    uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev);
 424    uint64_t val = 0;
 425    if (addr < config) {
 426        return virtio_ioport_read(proxy, addr);
 427    }
 428    addr -= config;
 429
 430    switch (size) {
 431    case 1:
 432        val = virtio_config_readb(vdev, addr);
 433        break;
 434    case 2:
 435        val = virtio_config_readw(vdev, addr);
 436        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 437            val = bswap16(val);
 438        }
 439        break;
 440    case 4:
 441        val = virtio_config_readl(vdev, addr);
 442        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 443            val = bswap32(val);
 444        }
 445        break;
 446    }
 447    return val;
 448}
 449
 450static void virtio_pci_config_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 451                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 452{
 453    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
 454    uint32_t config = VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev);
 455    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 456    if (addr < config) {
 457        virtio_ioport_write(proxy, addr, val);
 458        return;
 459    }
 460    addr -= config;
 461    /*
 462     * Virtio-PCI is odd. Ioports are LE but config space is target native
 463     * endian.
 464     */
 465    switch (size) {
 466    case 1:
 467        virtio_config_writeb(vdev, addr, val);
 468        break;
 469    case 2:
 470        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 471            val = bswap16(val);
 472        }
 473        virtio_config_writew(vdev, addr, val);
 474        break;
 475    case 4:
 476        if (virtio_is_big_endian(vdev)) {
 477            val = bswap32(val);
 478        }
 479        virtio_config_writel(vdev, addr, val);
 480        break;
 481    }
 482}
 483
 484static const MemoryRegionOps virtio_pci_config_ops = {
 485    .read = virtio_pci_config_read,
 486    .write = virtio_pci_config_write,
 487    .impl = {
 488        .min_access_size = 1,
 489        .max_access_size = 4,
 490    },
 491    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 492};
 493
 494static MemoryRegion *virtio_address_space_lookup(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 495                                                 hwaddr *off, int len)
 496{
 497    int i;
 498    VirtIOPCIRegion *reg;
 499
 500    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->regs); ++i) {
 501        reg = &proxy->regs[i];
 502        if (*off >= reg->offset &&
 503            *off + len <= reg->offset + reg->size) {
 504            *off -= reg->offset;
 505            return &reg->mr;
 506        }
 507    }
 508
 509    return NULL;
 510}
 511
 512/* Below are generic functions to do memcpy from/to an address space,
 513 * without byteswaps, with input validation.
 514 *
 515 * As regular address_space_* APIs all do some kind of byteswap at least for
 516 * some host/target combinations, we are forced to explicitly convert to a
 517 * known-endianness integer value.
 518 * It doesn't really matter which endian format to go through, so the code
 519 * below selects the endian that causes the least amount of work on the given
 520 * host.
 521 *
 522 * Note: host pointer must be aligned.
 523 */
 524static
 525void virtio_address_space_write(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, hwaddr addr,
 526                                const uint8_t *buf, int len)
 527{
 528    uint64_t val;
 529    MemoryRegion *mr;
 530
 531    /* address_space_* APIs assume an aligned address.
 532     * As address is under guest control, handle illegal values.
 533     */
 534    addr &= ~(len - 1);
 535
 536    mr = virtio_address_space_lookup(proxy, &addr, len);
 537    if (!mr) {
 538        return;
 539    }
 540
 541    /* Make sure caller aligned buf properly */
 542    assert(!(((uintptr_t)buf) & (len - 1)));
 543
 544    switch (len) {
 545    case 1:
 546        val = pci_get_byte(buf);
 547        break;
 548    case 2:
 549        val = cpu_to_le16(pci_get_word(buf));
 550        break;
 551    case 4:
 552        val = cpu_to_le32(pci_get_long(buf));
 553        break;
 554    default:
 555        /* As length is under guest control, handle illegal values. */
 556        return;
 557    }
 558    memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, addr, val, len, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
 559}
 560
 561static void
 562virtio_address_space_read(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, hwaddr addr,
 563                          uint8_t *buf, int len)
 564{
 565    uint64_t val;
 566    MemoryRegion *mr;
 567
 568    /* address_space_* APIs assume an aligned address.
 569     * As address is under guest control, handle illegal values.
 570     */
 571    addr &= ~(len - 1);
 572
 573    mr = virtio_address_space_lookup(proxy, &addr, len);
 574    if (!mr) {
 575        return;
 576    }
 577
 578    /* Make sure caller aligned buf properly */
 579    assert(!(((uintptr_t)buf) & (len - 1)));
 580
 581    memory_region_dispatch_read(mr, addr, &val, len, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
 582    switch (len) {
 583    case 1:
 584        pci_set_byte(buf, val);
 585        break;
 586    case 2:
 587        pci_set_word(buf, le16_to_cpu(val));
 588        break;
 589    case 4:
 590        pci_set_long(buf, le32_to_cpu(val));
 591        break;
 592    default:
 593        /* As length is under guest control, handle illegal values. */
 594        break;
 595    }
 596}
 597
 598static void virtio_write_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev, uint32_t address,
 599                                uint32_t val, int len)
 600{
 601    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
 602    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 603    struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg;
 604
 605    pci_default_write_config(pci_dev, address, val, len);
 606
 607    if (range_covers_byte(address, len, PCI_COMMAND) &&
 608        !(pci_dev->config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
 609        virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
 610        virtio_set_status(vdev, vdev->status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
 611    }
 612
 613    if (proxy->config_cap &&
 614        ranges_overlap(address, len, proxy->config_cap + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap,
 615                                                                  pci_cfg_data),
 616                       sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data)) {
 617        uint32_t off;
 618        uint32_t len;
 619
 620        cfg = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.config + proxy->config_cap);
 621        off = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.offset);
 622        len = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.length);
 623
 624        if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4) {
 625            assert(len <= sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data);
 626            virtio_address_space_write(proxy, off, cfg->pci_cfg_data, len);
 627        }
 628    }
 629}
 630
 631static uint32_t virtio_read_config(PCIDevice *pci_dev,
 632                                   uint32_t address, int len)
 633{
 634    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev, pci_dev);
 635    struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg;
 636
 637    if (proxy->config_cap &&
 638        ranges_overlap(address, len, proxy->config_cap + offsetof(struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap,
 639                                                                  pci_cfg_data),
 640                       sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data)) {
 641        uint32_t off;
 642        uint32_t len;
 643
 644        cfg = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.config + proxy->config_cap);
 645        off = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.offset);
 646        len = le32_to_cpu(cfg->cap.length);
 647
 648        if (len == 1 || len == 2 || len == 4) {
 649            assert(len <= sizeof cfg->pci_cfg_data);
 650            virtio_address_space_read(proxy, off, cfg->pci_cfg_data, len);
 651        }
 652    }
 653
 654    return pci_default_read_config(pci_dev, address, len);
 655}
 656
 657static int kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 658                                        unsigned int queue_no,
 659                                        unsigned int vector)
 660{
 661    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 662    int ret;
 663
 664    if (irqfd->users == 0) {
 665        ret = kvm_irqchip_add_msi_route(kvm_state, vector, &proxy->pci_dev);
 666        if (ret < 0) {
 667            return ret;
 668        }
 669        irqfd->virq = ret;
 670    }
 671    irqfd->users++;
 672    return 0;
 673}
 674
 675static void kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 676                                             unsigned int vector)
 677{
 678    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 679    if (--irqfd->users == 0) {
 680        kvm_irqchip_release_virq(kvm_state, irqfd->virq);
 681    }
 682}
 683
 684static int kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 685                                 unsigned int queue_no,
 686                                 unsigned int vector)
 687{
 688    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 689    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 690    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 691    EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 692    return kvm_irqchip_add_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, n, NULL, irqfd->virq);
 693}
 694
 695static void kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 696                                      unsigned int queue_no,
 697                                      unsigned int vector)
 698{
 699    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 700    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 701    EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 702    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 703    int ret;
 704
 705    ret = kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi(kvm_state, n, irqfd->virq);
 706    assert(ret == 0);
 707}
 708
 709static int kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
 710{
 711    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
 712    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 713    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 714    unsigned int vector;
 715    int ret, queue_no;
 716
 717    for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) {
 718        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
 719            break;
 720        }
 721        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 722        if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
 723            continue;
 724        }
 725        ret = kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 726        if (ret < 0) {
 727            goto undo;
 728        }
 729        /* If guest supports masking, set up irqfd now.
 730         * Otherwise, delay until unmasked in the frontend.
 731         */
 732        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 733            ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 734            if (ret < 0) {
 735                kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
 736                goto undo;
 737            }
 738        }
 739    }
 740    return 0;
 741
 742undo:
 743    while (--queue_no >= 0) {
 744        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 745        if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
 746            continue;
 747        }
 748        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 749            kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 750        }
 751        kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
 752    }
 753    return ret;
 754}
 755
 756static void kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy, int nvqs)
 757{
 758    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
 759    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 760    unsigned int vector;
 761    int queue_no;
 762    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 763
 764    for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < nvqs; queue_no++) {
 765        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
 766            break;
 767        }
 768        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 769        if (vector >= msix_nr_vectors_allocated(dev)) {
 770            continue;
 771        }
 772        /* If guest supports masking, clean up irqfd now.
 773         * Otherwise, it was cleaned when masked in the frontend.
 774         */
 775        if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 776            kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 777        }
 778        kvm_virtio_pci_vq_vector_release(proxy, vector);
 779    }
 780}
 781
 782static int virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 783                                       unsigned int queue_no,
 784                                       unsigned int vector,
 785                                       MSIMessage msg)
 786{
 787    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 788    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 789    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 790    EventNotifier *n = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 791    VirtIOIRQFD *irqfd;
 792    int ret = 0;
 793
 794    if (proxy->vector_irqfd) {
 795        irqfd = &proxy->vector_irqfd[vector];
 796        if (irqfd->msg.data != msg.data || irqfd->msg.address != msg.address) {
 797            ret = kvm_irqchip_update_msi_route(kvm_state, irqfd->virq, msg,
 798                                               &proxy->pci_dev);
 799            if (ret < 0) {
 800                return ret;
 801            }
 802            kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(kvm_state);
 803        }
 804    }
 805
 806    /* If guest supports masking, irqfd is already setup, unmask it.
 807     * Otherwise, set it up now.
 808     */
 809    if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 810        k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, false);
 811        /* Test after unmasking to avoid losing events. */
 812        if (k->guest_notifier_pending &&
 813            k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) {
 814            event_notifier_set(n);
 815        }
 816    } else {
 817        ret = kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_use(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 818    }
 819    return ret;
 820}
 821
 822static void virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
 823                                             unsigned int queue_no,
 824                                             unsigned int vector)
 825{
 826    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 827    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 828
 829    /* If guest supports masking, keep irqfd but mask it.
 830     * Otherwise, clean it up now.
 831     */ 
 832    if (vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask && k->guest_notifier_mask) {
 833        k->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, queue_no, true);
 834    } else {
 835        kvm_virtio_pci_irqfd_release(proxy, queue_no, vector);
 836    }
 837}
 838
 839static int virtio_pci_vector_unmask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector,
 840                                    MSIMessage msg)
 841{
 842    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
 843    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 844    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector);
 845    int ret, index, unmasked = 0;
 846
 847    while (vq) {
 848        index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 849        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, index)) {
 850            break;
 851        }
 852        if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) {
 853            ret = virtio_pci_vq_vector_unmask(proxy, index, vector, msg);
 854            if (ret < 0) {
 855                goto undo;
 856            }
 857            ++unmasked;
 858        }
 859        vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq);
 860    }
 861
 862    return 0;
 863
 864undo:
 865    vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector);
 866    while (vq && unmasked >= 0) {
 867        index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 868        if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) {
 869            virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, index, vector);
 870            --unmasked;
 871        }
 872        vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq);
 873    }
 874    return ret;
 875}
 876
 877static void virtio_pci_vector_mask(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned vector)
 878{
 879    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
 880    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 881    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_vector_first_queue(vdev, vector);
 882    int index;
 883
 884    while (vq) {
 885        index = virtio_get_queue_index(vq);
 886        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, index)) {
 887            break;
 888        }
 889        if (index < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers) {
 890            virtio_pci_vq_vector_mask(proxy, index, vector);
 891        }
 892        vq = virtio_vector_next_queue(vq);
 893    }
 894}
 895
 896static void virtio_pci_vector_poll(PCIDevice *dev,
 897                                   unsigned int vector_start,
 898                                   unsigned int vector_end)
 899{
 900    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = container_of(dev, VirtIOPCIProxy, pci_dev);
 901    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 902    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 903    int queue_no;
 904    unsigned int vector;
 905    EventNotifier *notifier;
 906    VirtQueue *vq;
 907
 908    for (queue_no = 0; queue_no < proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers; queue_no++) {
 909        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, queue_no)) {
 910            break;
 911        }
 912        vector = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, queue_no);
 913        if (vector < vector_start || vector >= vector_end ||
 914            !msix_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
 915            continue;
 916        }
 917        vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, queue_no);
 918        notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 919        if (k->guest_notifier_pending) {
 920            if (k->guest_notifier_pending(vdev, queue_no)) {
 921                msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
 922            }
 923        } else if (event_notifier_test_and_clear(notifier)) {
 924            msix_set_pending(dev, vector);
 925        }
 926    }
 927}
 928
 929static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(DeviceState *d, int n, bool assign,
 930                                         bool with_irqfd)
 931{
 932    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 933    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 934    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 935    VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n);
 936    EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_guest_notifier(vq);
 937
 938    if (assign) {
 939        int r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 0);
 940        if (r < 0) {
 941            return r;
 942        }
 943        virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, with_irqfd);
 944    } else {
 945        virtio_queue_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, with_irqfd);
 946        event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
 947    }
 948
 949    if (!msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) &&
 950        vdev->use_guest_notifier_mask &&
 951        vdc->guest_notifier_mask) {
 952        vdc->guest_notifier_mask(vdev, n, !assign);
 953    }
 954
 955    return 0;
 956}
 957
 958static bool virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d)
 959{
 960    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 961    return msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev);
 962}
 963
 964static int virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers(DeviceState *d, int nvqs, bool assign)
 965{
 966    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
 967    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
 968    VirtioDeviceClass *k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
 969    int r, n;
 970    bool with_irqfd = msix_enabled(&proxy->pci_dev) &&
 971        kvm_msi_via_irqfd_enabled();
 972
 973    nvqs = MIN(nvqs, VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX);
 974
 975    /* When deassigning, pass a consistent nvqs value
 976     * to avoid leaking notifiers.
 977     */
 978    assert(assign || nvqs == proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers);
 979
 980    proxy->nvqs_with_notifiers = nvqs;
 981
 982    /* Must unset vector notifier while guest notifier is still assigned */
 983    if ((proxy->vector_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && !assign) {
 984        msix_unset_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev);
 985        if (proxy->vector_irqfd) {
 986            kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs);
 987            g_free(proxy->vector_irqfd);
 988            proxy->vector_irqfd = NULL;
 989        }
 990    }
 991
 992    for (n = 0; n < nvqs; n++) {
 993        if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
 994            break;
 995        }
 996
 997        r = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, assign, with_irqfd);
 998        if (r < 0) {
 999            goto assign_error;
1000        }
1001    }
1002
1003    /* Must set vector notifier after guest notifier has been assigned */
1004    if ((with_irqfd || k->guest_notifier_mask) && assign) {
1005        if (with_irqfd) {
1006            proxy->vector_irqfd =
1007                g_malloc0(sizeof(*proxy->vector_irqfd) *
1008                          msix_nr_vectors_allocated(&proxy->pci_dev));
1009            r = kvm_virtio_pci_vector_use(proxy, nvqs);
1010            if (r < 0) {
1011                goto assign_error;
1012            }
1013        }
1014        r = msix_set_vector_notifiers(&proxy->pci_dev,
1015                                      virtio_pci_vector_unmask,
1016                                      virtio_pci_vector_mask,
1017                                      virtio_pci_vector_poll);
1018        if (r < 0) {
1019            goto notifiers_error;
1020        }
1021    }
1022
1023    return 0;
1024
1025notifiers_error:
1026    if (with_irqfd) {
1027        assert(assign);
1028        kvm_virtio_pci_vector_release(proxy, nvqs);
1029    }
1030
1031assign_error:
1032    /* We get here on assignment failure. Recover by undoing for VQs 0 .. n. */
1033    assert(assign);
1034    while (--n >= 0) {
1035        virtio_pci_set_guest_notifier(d, n, !assign, with_irqfd);
1036    }
1037    return r;
1038}
1039
1040static void virtio_pci_vmstate_change(DeviceState *d, bool running)
1041{
1042    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = to_virtio_pci_proxy(d);
1043    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1044
1045    if (running) {
1046        /* Old QEMU versions did not set bus master enable on status write.
1047         * Detect DRIVER set and enable it.
1048         */
1049        if ((proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG_MIGRATION) &&
1050            (vdev->status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER) &&
1051            !(proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER)) {
1052            pci_default_write_config(&proxy->pci_dev, PCI_COMMAND,
1053                                     proxy->pci_dev.config[PCI_COMMAND] |
1054                                     PCI_COMMAND_MASTER, 1);
1055        }
1056        virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
1057    } else {
1058        virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1059    }
1060}
1061
1062#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
1063static void virtio_9p_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
1064{
1065    V9fsPCIState *dev = VIRTIO_9P_PCI(vpci_dev);
1066    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
1067
1068    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
1069    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
1070}
1071
1072static Property virtio_9p_pci_properties[] = {
1073    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1074                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
1075    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
1076    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1077};
1078
1079static void virtio_9p_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1080{
1081    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1082    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1083    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
1084
1085    k->realize = virtio_9p_pci_realize;
1086    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1087    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_9P;
1088    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1089    pcidev_k->class_id = 0x2;
1090    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1091    dc->props = virtio_9p_pci_properties;
1092}
1093
1094static void virtio_9p_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
1095{
1096    V9fsPCIState *dev = VIRTIO_9P_PCI(obj);
1097
1098    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
1099                                TYPE_VIRTIO_9P);
1100}
1101
1102static const TypeInfo virtio_9p_pci_info = {
1103    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_9P_PCI,
1104    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
1105    .instance_size = sizeof(V9fsPCIState),
1106    .instance_init = virtio_9p_pci_instance_init,
1107    .class_init    = virtio_9p_pci_class_init,
1108};
1109#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTFS */
1110
1111/*
1112 * virtio-pci: This is the PCIDevice which has a virtio-pci-bus.
1113 */
1114
1115static int virtio_pci_query_nvectors(DeviceState *d)
1116{
1117    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1118
1119    return proxy->nvectors;
1120}
1121
1122static AddressSpace *virtio_pci_get_dma_as(DeviceState *d)
1123{
1124    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1125    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
1126
1127    return pci_get_address_space(dev);
1128}
1129
1130static int virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1131                                   struct virtio_pci_cap *cap)
1132{
1133    PCIDevice *dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
1134    int offset;
1135
1136    offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR, 0,
1137                                cap->cap_len, &error_abort);
1138
1139    assert(cap->cap_len >= sizeof *cap);
1140    memcpy(dev->config + offset + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap->cap_len,
1141           cap->cap_len - PCI_CAP_FLAGS);
1142
1143    return offset;
1144}
1145
1146static uint64_t virtio_pci_common_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1147                                       unsigned size)
1148{
1149    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
1150    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1151    uint32_t val = 0;
1152    int i;
1153
1154    switch (addr) {
1155    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT:
1156        val = proxy->dfselect;
1157        break;
1158    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DF:
1159        if (proxy->dfselect <= 1) {
1160            VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
1161
1162            val = (vdev->host_features & ~vdc->legacy_features) >>
1163                (32 * proxy->dfselect);
1164        }
1165        break;
1166    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT:
1167        val = proxy->gfselect;
1168        break;
1169    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF:
1170        if (proxy->gfselect < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->guest_features)) {
1171            val = proxy->guest_features[proxy->gfselect];
1172        }
1173        break;
1174    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX:
1175        val = vdev->config_vector;
1176        break;
1177    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_NUMQ:
1178        for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; ++i) {
1179            if (virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, i)) {
1180                val = i + 1;
1181            }
1182        }
1183        break;
1184    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS:
1185        val = vdev->status;
1186        break;
1187    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_CFGGENERATION:
1188        val = vdev->generation;
1189        break;
1190    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT:
1191        val = vdev->queue_sel;
1192        break;
1193    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE:
1194        val = virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
1195        break;
1196    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX:
1197        val = virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel);
1198        break;
1199    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE:
1200        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled;
1201        break;
1202    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_NOFF:
1203        /* Simply map queues in order */
1204        val = vdev->queue_sel;
1205        break;
1206    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO:
1207        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0];
1208        break;
1209    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI:
1210        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1];
1211        break;
1212    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO:
1213        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0];
1214        break;
1215    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI:
1216        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1];
1217        break;
1218    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO:
1219        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0];
1220        break;
1221    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI:
1222        val = proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1];
1223        break;
1224    default:
1225        val = 0;
1226    }
1227
1228    return val;
1229}
1230
1231static void virtio_pci_common_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1232                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1233{
1234    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
1235    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1236
1237    switch (addr) {
1238    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_DFSELECT:
1239        proxy->dfselect = val;
1240        break;
1241    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GFSELECT:
1242        proxy->gfselect = val;
1243        break;
1244    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_GF:
1245        if (proxy->gfselect < ARRAY_SIZE(proxy->guest_features)) {
1246            proxy->guest_features[proxy->gfselect] = val;
1247            virtio_set_features(vdev,
1248                                (((uint64_t)proxy->guest_features[1]) << 32) |
1249                                proxy->guest_features[0]);
1250        }
1251        break;
1252    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_MSIX:
1253        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev, vdev->config_vector);
1254        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
1255        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0) {
1256            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1257        }
1258        vdev->config_vector = val;
1259        break;
1260    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_STATUS:
1261        if (!(val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
1262            virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1263        }
1264
1265        virtio_set_status(vdev, val & 0xFF);
1266
1267        if (val & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
1268            virtio_pci_start_ioeventfd(proxy);
1269        }
1270
1271        if (vdev->status == 0) {
1272            virtio_pci_reset(DEVICE(proxy));
1273        }
1274
1275        break;
1276    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SELECT:
1277        if (val < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1278            vdev->queue_sel = val;
1279        }
1280        break;
1281    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_SIZE:
1282        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num = val;
1283        break;
1284    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_MSIX:
1285        msix_vector_unuse(&proxy->pci_dev,
1286                          virtio_queue_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel));
1287        /* Make it possible for guest to discover an error took place. */
1288        if (msix_vector_use(&proxy->pci_dev, val) < 0) {
1289            val = VIRTIO_NO_VECTOR;
1290        }
1291        virtio_queue_set_vector(vdev, vdev->queue_sel, val);
1292        break;
1293    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_ENABLE:
1294        virtio_queue_set_num(vdev, vdev->queue_sel,
1295                             proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].num);
1296        virtio_queue_set_rings(vdev, vdev->queue_sel,
1297                       ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1]) << 32 |
1298                       proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0],
1299                       ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1]) << 32 |
1300                       proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0],
1301                       ((uint64_t)proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1]) << 32 |
1302                       proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0]);
1303        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].enabled = 1;
1304        break;
1305    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCLO:
1306        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[0] = val;
1307        break;
1308    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_DESCHI:
1309        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].desc[1] = val;
1310        break;
1311    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILLO:
1312        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[0] = val;
1313        break;
1314    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_AVAILHI:
1315        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].avail[1] = val;
1316        break;
1317    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDLO:
1318        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[0] = val;
1319        break;
1320    case VIRTIO_PCI_COMMON_Q_USEDHI:
1321        proxy->vqs[vdev->queue_sel].used[1] = val;
1322        break;
1323    default:
1324        break;
1325    }
1326}
1327
1328
1329static uint64_t virtio_pci_notify_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1330                                       unsigned size)
1331{
1332    return 0;
1333}
1334
1335static void virtio_pci_notify_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1336                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1337{
1338    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1339    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(DEVICE(vdev)->parent_bus->parent);
1340    unsigned queue = addr / virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy);
1341
1342    if (queue < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1343        virtio_queue_notify(vdev, queue);
1344    }
1345}
1346
1347static void virtio_pci_notify_write_pio(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1348                                        uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1349{
1350    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1351    unsigned queue = val;
1352
1353    if (queue < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX) {
1354        virtio_queue_notify(vdev, queue);
1355    }
1356}
1357
1358static uint64_t virtio_pci_isr_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1359                                    unsigned size)
1360{
1361    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = opaque;
1362    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1363    uint64_t val = atomic_xchg(&vdev->isr, 0);
1364    pci_irq_deassert(&proxy->pci_dev);
1365
1366    return val;
1367}
1368
1369static void virtio_pci_isr_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1370                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1371{
1372}
1373
1374static uint64_t virtio_pci_device_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1375                                       unsigned size)
1376{
1377    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1378    uint64_t val = 0;
1379
1380    switch (size) {
1381    case 1:
1382        val = virtio_config_modern_readb(vdev, addr);
1383        break;
1384    case 2:
1385        val = virtio_config_modern_readw(vdev, addr);
1386        break;
1387    case 4:
1388        val = virtio_config_modern_readl(vdev, addr);
1389        break;
1390    }
1391    return val;
1392}
1393
1394static void virtio_pci_device_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
1395                                    uint64_t val, unsigned size)
1396{
1397    VirtIODevice *vdev = opaque;
1398    switch (size) {
1399    case 1:
1400        virtio_config_modern_writeb(vdev, addr, val);
1401        break;
1402    case 2:
1403        virtio_config_modern_writew(vdev, addr, val);
1404        break;
1405    case 4:
1406        virtio_config_modern_writel(vdev, addr, val);
1407        break;
1408    }
1409}
1410
1411static void virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy)
1412{
1413    static const MemoryRegionOps common_ops = {
1414        .read = virtio_pci_common_read,
1415        .write = virtio_pci_common_write,
1416        .impl = {
1417            .min_access_size = 1,
1418            .max_access_size = 4,
1419        },
1420        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1421    };
1422    static const MemoryRegionOps isr_ops = {
1423        .read = virtio_pci_isr_read,
1424        .write = virtio_pci_isr_write,
1425        .impl = {
1426            .min_access_size = 1,
1427            .max_access_size = 4,
1428        },
1429        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1430    };
1431    static const MemoryRegionOps device_ops = {
1432        .read = virtio_pci_device_read,
1433        .write = virtio_pci_device_write,
1434        .impl = {
1435            .min_access_size = 1,
1436            .max_access_size = 4,
1437        },
1438        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1439    };
1440    static const MemoryRegionOps notify_ops = {
1441        .read = virtio_pci_notify_read,
1442        .write = virtio_pci_notify_write,
1443        .impl = {
1444            .min_access_size = 1,
1445            .max_access_size = 4,
1446        },
1447        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1448    };
1449    static const MemoryRegionOps notify_pio_ops = {
1450        .read = virtio_pci_notify_read,
1451        .write = virtio_pci_notify_write_pio,
1452        .impl = {
1453            .min_access_size = 1,
1454            .max_access_size = 4,
1455        },
1456        .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
1457    };
1458
1459
1460    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->common.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1461                          &common_ops,
1462                          proxy,
1463                          "virtio-pci-common",
1464                          proxy->common.size);
1465
1466    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->isr.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1467                          &isr_ops,
1468                          proxy,
1469                          "virtio-pci-isr",
1470                          proxy->isr.size);
1471
1472    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->device.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1473                          &device_ops,
1474                          virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus),
1475                          "virtio-pci-device",
1476                          proxy->device.size);
1477
1478    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->notify.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1479                          &notify_ops,
1480                          virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus),
1481                          "virtio-pci-notify",
1482                          proxy->notify.size);
1483
1484    memory_region_init_io(&proxy->notify_pio.mr, OBJECT(proxy),
1485                          &notify_pio_ops,
1486                          virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus),
1487                          "virtio-pci-notify-pio",
1488                          proxy->notify_pio.size);
1489}
1490
1491static void virtio_pci_modern_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1492                                         VirtIOPCIRegion *region,
1493                                         struct virtio_pci_cap *cap,
1494                                         MemoryRegion *mr,
1495                                         uint8_t bar)
1496{
1497    memory_region_add_subregion(mr, region->offset, &region->mr);
1498
1499    cap->cfg_type = region->type;
1500    cap->bar = bar;
1501    cap->offset = cpu_to_le32(region->offset);
1502    cap->length = cpu_to_le32(region->size);
1503    virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, cap);
1504
1505}
1506
1507static void virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1508                                             VirtIOPCIRegion *region,
1509                                             struct virtio_pci_cap *cap)
1510{
1511    virtio_pci_modern_region_map(proxy, region, cap,
1512                                 &proxy->modern_bar, proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx);
1513}
1514
1515static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_map(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1516                                            VirtIOPCIRegion *region,
1517                                            struct virtio_pci_cap *cap)
1518{
1519    virtio_pci_modern_region_map(proxy, region, cap,
1520                                 &proxy->io_bar, proxy->modern_io_bar_idx);
1521}
1522
1523static void virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1524                                               VirtIOPCIRegion *region)
1525{
1526    memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->modern_bar,
1527                                &region->mr);
1528}
1529
1530static void virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy,
1531                                              VirtIOPCIRegion *region)
1532{
1533    memory_region_del_subregion(&proxy->io_bar,
1534                                &region->mr);
1535}
1536
1537static void virtio_pci_pre_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
1538{
1539    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1540    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1541
1542    if (virtio_pci_modern(proxy)) {
1543        virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1);
1544    }
1545
1546    virtio_add_feature(&vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_BAD_FEATURE);
1547}
1548
1549/* This is called by virtio-bus just after the device is plugged. */
1550static void virtio_pci_device_plugged(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
1551{
1552    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1553    VirtioBusState *bus = &proxy->bus;
1554    bool legacy = virtio_pci_legacy(proxy);
1555    bool modern;
1556    bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
1557    uint8_t *config;
1558    uint32_t size;
1559    VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(&proxy->bus);
1560
1561    /*
1562     * Virtio capabilities present without
1563     * VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 confuses guests
1564     */
1565    if (!proxy->ignore_backend_features &&
1566            !virtio_has_feature(vdev->host_features, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
1567        virtio_pci_disable_modern(proxy);
1568
1569        if (!legacy) {
1570            error_setg(errp, "Device doesn't support modern mode, and legacy"
1571                             " mode is disabled");
1572            error_append_hint(errp, "Set disable-legacy to off\n");
1573
1574            return;
1575        }
1576    }
1577
1578    modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy);
1579
1580    config = proxy->pci_dev.config;
1581    if (proxy->class_code) {
1582        pci_config_set_class(config, proxy->class_code);
1583    }
1584
1585    if (legacy) {
1586        if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) {
1587            error_setg(errp, "VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM was supported by"
1588                       " neither legacy nor transitional device");
1589            return ;
1590        }
1591        /*
1592         * Legacy and transitional devices use specific subsystem IDs.
1593         * Note that the subsystem vendor ID (config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID)
1594         * is set to PCI_SUBVENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET by default.
1595         */
1596        pci_set_word(config + PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus));
1597    } else {
1598        /* pure virtio-1.0 */
1599        pci_set_word(config + PCI_VENDOR_ID,
1600                     PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET);
1601        pci_set_word(config + PCI_DEVICE_ID,
1602                     0x1040 + virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(bus));
1603        pci_config_set_revision(config, 1);
1604    }
1605    config[PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN] = 1;
1606
1607
1608    if (modern) {
1609        struct virtio_pci_cap cap = {
1610            .cap_len = sizeof cap,
1611        };
1612        struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify = {
1613            .cap.cap_len = sizeof notify,
1614            .notify_off_multiplier =
1615                cpu_to_le32(virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy)),
1616        };
1617        struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap cfg = {
1618            .cap.cap_len = sizeof cfg,
1619            .cap.cfg_type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG,
1620        };
1621        struct virtio_pci_notify_cap notify_pio = {
1622            .cap.cap_len = sizeof notify,
1623            .notify_off_multiplier = cpu_to_le32(0x0),
1624        };
1625
1626        struct virtio_pci_cfg_cap *cfg_mask;
1627
1628        virtio_pci_modern_regions_init(proxy);
1629
1630        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->common, &cap);
1631        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->isr, &cap);
1632        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->device, &cap);
1633        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_map(proxy, &proxy->notify, &notify.cap);
1634
1635        if (modern_pio) {
1636            memory_region_init(&proxy->io_bar, OBJECT(proxy),
1637                               "virtio-pci-io", 0x4);
1638
1639            pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_io_bar_idx,
1640                             PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &proxy->io_bar);
1641
1642            virtio_pci_modern_io_region_map(proxy, &proxy->notify_pio,
1643                                            &notify_pio.cap);
1644        }
1645
1646        pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx,
1647                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY |
1648                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH |
1649                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64,
1650                         &proxy->modern_bar);
1651
1652        proxy->config_cap = virtio_pci_add_mem_cap(proxy, &cfg.cap);
1653        cfg_mask = (void *)(proxy->pci_dev.wmask + proxy->config_cap);
1654        pci_set_byte(&cfg_mask->cap.bar, ~0x0);
1655        pci_set_long((uint8_t *)&cfg_mask->cap.offset, ~0x0);
1656        pci_set_long((uint8_t *)&cfg_mask->cap.length, ~0x0);
1657        pci_set_long(cfg_mask->pci_cfg_data, ~0x0);
1658    }
1659
1660    if (proxy->nvectors) {
1661        int err = msix_init_exclusive_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->nvectors,
1662                                          proxy->msix_bar_idx, NULL);
1663        if (err) {
1664            /* Notice when a system that supports MSIx can't initialize it */
1665            if (err != -ENOTSUP) {
1666                error_report("unable to init msix vectors to %" PRIu32,
1667                             proxy->nvectors);
1668            }
1669            proxy->nvectors = 0;
1670        }
1671    }
1672
1673    proxy->pci_dev.config_write = virtio_write_config;
1674    proxy->pci_dev.config_read = virtio_read_config;
1675
1676    if (legacy) {
1677        size = VIRTIO_PCI_REGION_SIZE(&proxy->pci_dev)
1678            + virtio_bus_get_vdev_config_len(bus);
1679        size = pow2ceil(size);
1680
1681        memory_region_init_io(&proxy->bar, OBJECT(proxy),
1682                              &virtio_pci_config_ops,
1683                              proxy, "virtio-pci", size);
1684
1685        pci_register_bar(&proxy->pci_dev, proxy->legacy_io_bar_idx,
1686                         PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &proxy->bar);
1687    }
1688}
1689
1690static void virtio_pci_device_unplugged(DeviceState *d)
1691{
1692    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(d);
1693    bool modern = virtio_pci_modern(proxy);
1694    bool modern_pio = proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY;
1695
1696    virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1697
1698    if (modern) {
1699        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->common);
1700        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->isr);
1701        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->device);
1702        virtio_pci_modern_mem_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->notify);
1703        if (modern_pio) {
1704            virtio_pci_modern_io_region_unmap(proxy, &proxy->notify_pio);
1705        }
1706    }
1707}
1708
1709static void virtio_pci_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp)
1710{
1711    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(pci_dev);
1712    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(pci_dev);
1713    bool pcie_port = pci_bus_is_express(pci_get_bus(pci_dev)) &&
1714                     !pci_bus_is_root(pci_get_bus(pci_dev));
1715
1716    if (kvm_enabled() && !kvm_has_many_ioeventfds()) {
1717        proxy->flags &= ~VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD;
1718    }
1719
1720    /*
1721     * virtio pci bar layout used by default.
1722     * subclasses can re-arrange things if needed.
1723     *
1724     *   region 0   --  virtio legacy io bar
1725     *   region 1   --  msi-x bar
1726     *   region 4+5 --  virtio modern memory (64bit) bar
1727     *
1728     */
1729    proxy->legacy_io_bar_idx  = 0;
1730    proxy->msix_bar_idx       = 1;
1731    proxy->modern_io_bar_idx  = 2;
1732    proxy->modern_mem_bar_idx = 4;
1733
1734    proxy->common.offset = 0x0;
1735    proxy->common.size = 0x1000;
1736    proxy->common.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG;
1737
1738    proxy->isr.offset = 0x1000;
1739    proxy->isr.size = 0x1000;
1740    proxy->isr.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG;
1741
1742    proxy->device.offset = 0x2000;
1743    proxy->device.size = 0x1000;
1744    proxy->device.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG;
1745
1746    proxy->notify.offset = 0x3000;
1747    proxy->notify.size = virtio_pci_queue_mem_mult(proxy) * VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX;
1748    proxy->notify.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG;
1749
1750    proxy->notify_pio.offset = 0x0;
1751    proxy->notify_pio.size = 0x4;
1752    proxy->notify_pio.type = VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG;
1753
1754    /* subclasses can enforce modern, so do this unconditionally */
1755    memory_region_init(&proxy->modern_bar, OBJECT(proxy), "virtio-pci",
1756                       /* PCI BAR regions must be powers of 2 */
1757                       pow2ceil(proxy->notify.offset + proxy->notify.size));
1758
1759    if (proxy->disable_legacy == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
1760        proxy->disable_legacy = pcie_port ? ON_OFF_AUTO_ON : ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
1761    }
1762
1763    if (!virtio_pci_modern(proxy) && !virtio_pci_legacy(proxy)) {
1764        error_setg(errp, "device cannot work as neither modern nor legacy mode"
1765                   " is enabled");
1766        error_append_hint(errp, "Set either disable-modern or disable-legacy"
1767                          " to off\n");
1768        return;
1769    }
1770
1771    if (pcie_port && pci_is_express(pci_dev)) {
1772        int pos;
1773
1774        pos = pcie_endpoint_cap_init(pci_dev, 0);
1775        assert(pos > 0);
1776
1777        pos = pci_add_capability(pci_dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PM, 0,
1778                                 PCI_PM_SIZEOF, errp);
1779        if (pos < 0) {
1780            return;
1781        }
1782
1783        pci_dev->exp.pm_cap = pos;
1784
1785        /*
1786         * Indicates that this function complies with revision 1.2 of the
1787         * PCI Power Management Interface Specification.
1788         */
1789        pci_set_word(pci_dev->config + pos + PCI_PM_PMC, 0x3);
1790
1791        if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_DEVERR) {
1792            /* Init error enabling flags */
1793            pcie_cap_deverr_init(pci_dev);
1794        }
1795
1796        if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_LNKCTL) {
1797            /* Init Link Control Register */
1798            pcie_cap_lnkctl_init(pci_dev);
1799        }
1800
1801        if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_PM) {
1802            /* Init Power Management Control Register */
1803            pci_set_word(pci_dev->wmask + pos + PCI_PM_CTRL,
1804                         PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK);
1805        }
1806
1807        if (proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_ATS) {
1808            pcie_ats_init(pci_dev, 256);
1809        }
1810
1811    } else {
1812        /*
1813         * make future invocations of pci_is_express() return false
1814         * and pci_config_size() return PCI_CONFIG_SPACE_SIZE.
1815         */
1816        pci_dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1817    }
1818
1819    virtio_pci_bus_new(&proxy->bus, sizeof(proxy->bus), proxy);
1820    if (k->realize) {
1821        k->realize(proxy, errp);
1822    }
1823}
1824
1825static void virtio_pci_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
1826{
1827    msix_uninit_exclusive_bar(pci_dev);
1828}
1829
1830static void virtio_pci_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
1831{
1832    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev);
1833    VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(&proxy->bus);
1834    PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
1835    int i;
1836
1837    virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd(proxy);
1838    virtio_bus_reset(bus);
1839    msix_unuse_all_vectors(&proxy->pci_dev);
1840
1841    for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; i++) {
1842        proxy->vqs[i].enabled = 0;
1843        proxy->vqs[i].num = 0;
1844        proxy->vqs[i].desc[0] = proxy->vqs[i].desc[1] = 0;
1845        proxy->vqs[i].avail[0] = proxy->vqs[i].avail[1] = 0;
1846        proxy->vqs[i].used[0] = proxy->vqs[i].used[1] = 0;
1847    }
1848
1849    if (pci_is_express(dev)) {
1850        pcie_cap_deverr_reset(dev);
1851        pcie_cap_lnkctl_reset(dev);
1852
1853        pci_set_word(dev->config + dev->exp.pm_cap + PCI_PM_CTRL, 0);
1854    }
1855}
1856
1857static Property virtio_pci_properties[] = {
1858    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1859                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_BUS_MASTER_BUG_MIGRATION_BIT, false),
1860    DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("disable-legacy", VirtIOPCIProxy, disable_legacy,
1861                            ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
1862    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("disable-modern", VirtIOPCIProxy, disable_modern, false),
1863    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("migrate-extra", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1864                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA_BIT, true),
1865    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("modern-pio-notify", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1866                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MODERN_PIO_NOTIFY_BIT, false),
1867    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-disable-pcie", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1868                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE_BIT, false),
1869    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("page-per-vq", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1870                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_PAGE_PER_VQ_BIT, false),
1871    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ignore-backend-features", VirtIOPCIProxy,
1872                     ignore_backend_features, false),
1873    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ats", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1874                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_ATS_BIT, false),
1875    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-deverr-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1876                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_DEVERR_BIT, true),
1877    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-lnkctl-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1878                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_LNKCTL_BIT, true),
1879    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-pcie-pm-init", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1880                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_INIT_PM_BIT, true),
1881    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1882};
1883
1884static void virtio_pci_dc_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
1885{
1886    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_GET_CLASS(qdev);
1887    VirtIOPCIProxy *proxy = VIRTIO_PCI(qdev);
1888    PCIDevice *pci_dev = &proxy->pci_dev;
1889
1890    if (!(proxy->flags & VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE) &&
1891        virtio_pci_modern(proxy)) {
1892        pci_dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_EXPRESS;
1893    }
1894
1895    vpciklass->parent_dc_realize(qdev, errp);
1896}
1897
1898static void virtio_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1899{
1900    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1901    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1902    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
1903
1904    dc->props = virtio_pci_properties;
1905    k->realize = virtio_pci_realize;
1906    k->exit = virtio_pci_exit;
1907    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1908    k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1909    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
1910    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, virtio_pci_dc_realize,
1911                                    &vpciklass->parent_dc_realize);
1912    dc->reset = virtio_pci_reset;
1913}
1914
1915static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_info = {
1916    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
1917    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1918    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOPCIProxy),
1919    .class_init    = virtio_pci_class_init,
1920    .class_size    = sizeof(VirtioPCIClass),
1921    .abstract      = true,
1922    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
1923        { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE },
1924        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
1925        { }
1926    },
1927};
1928
1929/* virtio-blk-pci */
1930
1931static Property virtio_blk_pci_properties[] = {
1932    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
1933    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
1934                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
1935    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
1936                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
1937    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1938};
1939
1940static void virtio_blk_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
1941{
1942    VirtIOBlkPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BLK_PCI(vpci_dev);
1943    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
1944
1945    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
1946        vpci_dev->nvectors = dev->vdev.conf.num_queues + 1;
1947    }
1948
1949    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
1950    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
1951}
1952
1953static void virtio_blk_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1954{
1955    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1956    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
1957    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1958
1959    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
1960    dc->props = virtio_blk_pci_properties;
1961    k->realize = virtio_blk_pci_realize;
1962    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
1963    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK;
1964    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
1965    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
1966}
1967
1968static void virtio_blk_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
1969{
1970    VirtIOBlkPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BLK_PCI(obj);
1971
1972    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
1973                                TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK);
1974    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
1975                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
1976}
1977
1978static const TypeInfo virtio_blk_pci_info = {
1979    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK_PCI,
1980    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
1981    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlkPCI),
1982    .instance_init = virtio_blk_pci_instance_init,
1983    .class_init    = virtio_blk_pci_class_init,
1984};
1985
1986#if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
1987/* vhost-user-blk */
1988
1989static Property vhost_user_blk_pci_properties[] = {
1990    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
1991    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
1992                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
1993    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1994};
1995
1996static void vhost_user_blk_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
1997{
1998    VHostUserBlkPCI *dev = VHOST_USER_BLK_PCI(vpci_dev);
1999    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2000
2001    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2002        vpci_dev->nvectors = dev->vdev.num_queues + 1;
2003    }
2004
2005    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2006    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2007}
2008
2009static void vhost_user_blk_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2010{
2011    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2012    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2013    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2014
2015    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
2016    dc->props = vhost_user_blk_pci_properties;
2017    k->realize = vhost_user_blk_pci_realize;
2018    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2019    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BLOCK;
2020    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2021    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
2022}
2023
2024static void vhost_user_blk_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2025{
2026    VHostUserBlkPCI *dev = VHOST_USER_BLK_PCI(obj);
2027
2028    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2029                                TYPE_VHOST_USER_BLK);
2030    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2031                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
2032}
2033
2034static const TypeInfo vhost_user_blk_pci_info = {
2035    .name           = TYPE_VHOST_USER_BLK_PCI,
2036    .parent         = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2037    .instance_size  = sizeof(VHostUserBlkPCI),
2038    .instance_init  = vhost_user_blk_pci_instance_init,
2039    .class_init     = vhost_user_blk_pci_class_init,
2040};
2041#endif
2042
2043/* virtio-scsi-pci */
2044
2045static Property virtio_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
2046    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
2047                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
2048    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
2049                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
2050    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2051};
2052
2053static void virtio_scsi_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2054{
2055    VirtIOSCSIPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
2056    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2057    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
2058    DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
2059    char *bus_name;
2060
2061    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2062        vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
2063    }
2064
2065    /*
2066     * For command line compatibility, this sets the virtio-scsi-device bus
2067     * name as before.
2068     */
2069    if (proxy->id) {
2070        bus_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.0", proxy->id);
2071        virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vdev), bus_name);
2072        g_free(bus_name);
2073    }
2074
2075    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2076    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2077}
2078
2079static void virtio_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2080{
2081    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2082    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2083    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2084
2085    k->realize = virtio_scsi_pci_realize;
2086    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
2087    dc->props = virtio_scsi_pci_properties;
2088    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2089    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
2090    pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
2091    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
2092}
2093
2094static void virtio_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2095{
2096    VirtIOSCSIPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI(obj);
2097
2098    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2099                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI);
2100}
2101
2102static const TypeInfo virtio_scsi_pci_info = {
2103    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SCSI_PCI,
2104    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2105    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSCSIPCI),
2106    .instance_init = virtio_scsi_pci_instance_init,
2107    .class_init    = virtio_scsi_pci_class_init,
2108};
2109
2110/* vhost-scsi-pci */
2111
2112#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_SCSI
2113static Property vhost_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
2114    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
2115                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
2116    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2117};
2118
2119static void vhost_scsi_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2120{
2121    VHostSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
2122    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2123    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
2124
2125    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2126        vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
2127    }
2128
2129    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2130    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2131}
2132
2133static void vhost_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2134{
2135    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2136    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2137    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2138    k->realize = vhost_scsi_pci_realize;
2139    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
2140    dc->props = vhost_scsi_pci_properties;
2141    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2142    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
2143    pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
2144    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
2145}
2146
2147static void vhost_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2148{
2149    VHostSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_SCSI_PCI(obj);
2150
2151    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2152                                TYPE_VHOST_SCSI);
2153    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2154                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
2155}
2156
2157static const TypeInfo vhost_scsi_pci_info = {
2158    .name          = TYPE_VHOST_SCSI_PCI,
2159    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2160    .instance_size = sizeof(VHostSCSIPCI),
2161    .instance_init = vhost_scsi_pci_instance_init,
2162    .class_init    = vhost_scsi_pci_class_init,
2163};
2164#endif
2165
2166#if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2167/* vhost-user-scsi-pci */
2168static Property vhost_user_scsi_pci_properties[] = {
2169    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors,
2170                       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED),
2171    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2172};
2173
2174static void vhost_user_scsi_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2175{
2176    VHostUserSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_USER_SCSI_PCI(vpci_dev);
2177    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2178    VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
2179
2180    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2181        vpci_dev->nvectors = vs->conf.num_queues + 3;
2182    }
2183
2184    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2185    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2186}
2187
2188static void vhost_user_scsi_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2189{
2190    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2191    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2192    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2193    k->realize = vhost_user_scsi_pci_realize;
2194    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
2195    dc->props = vhost_user_scsi_pci_properties;
2196    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2197    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_SCSI;
2198    pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
2199    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_SCSI;
2200}
2201
2202static void vhost_user_scsi_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2203{
2204    VHostUserSCSIPCI *dev = VHOST_USER_SCSI_PCI(obj);
2205
2206    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2207                                TYPE_VHOST_USER_SCSI);
2208    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2209                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
2210}
2211
2212static const TypeInfo vhost_user_scsi_pci_info = {
2213    .name          = TYPE_VHOST_USER_SCSI_PCI,
2214    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2215    .instance_size = sizeof(VHostUserSCSIPCI),
2216    .instance_init = vhost_user_scsi_pci_instance_init,
2217    .class_init    = vhost_user_scsi_pci_class_init,
2218};
2219#endif
2220
2221/* vhost-vsock-pci */
2222
2223#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
2224static Property vhost_vsock_pci_properties[] = {
2225    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
2226    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2227};
2228
2229static void vhost_vsock_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2230{
2231    VHostVSockPCI *dev = VHOST_VSOCK_PCI(vpci_dev);
2232    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2233
2234    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2235    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2236}
2237
2238static void vhost_vsock_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2239{
2240    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2241    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2242    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2243    k->realize = vhost_vsock_pci_realize;
2244    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
2245    dc->props = vhost_vsock_pci_properties;
2246    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2247    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_VSOCK;
2248    pcidev_k->revision = 0x00;
2249    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
2250}
2251
2252static void vhost_vsock_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2253{
2254    VHostVSockPCI *dev = VHOST_VSOCK_PCI(obj);
2255
2256    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2257                                TYPE_VHOST_VSOCK);
2258}
2259
2260static const TypeInfo vhost_vsock_pci_info = {
2261    .name          = TYPE_VHOST_VSOCK_PCI,
2262    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2263    .instance_size = sizeof(VHostVSockPCI),
2264    .instance_init = vhost_vsock_pci_instance_init,
2265    .class_init    = vhost_vsock_pci_class_init,
2266};
2267#endif
2268
2269/* virtio-balloon-pci */
2270
2271static Property virtio_balloon_pci_properties[] = {
2272    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
2273    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2274};
2275
2276static void virtio_balloon_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2277{
2278    VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI(vpci_dev);
2279    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2280
2281    if (vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS &&
2282        vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) { /* qemu < 1.1 */
2283        vpci_dev->class_code = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
2284    }
2285
2286    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2287    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2288}
2289
2290static void virtio_balloon_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2291{
2292    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2293    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2294    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2295    k->realize = virtio_balloon_pci_realize;
2296    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
2297    dc->props = virtio_balloon_pci_properties;
2298    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2299    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_BALLOON;
2300    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2301    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
2302}
2303
2304static void virtio_balloon_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2305{
2306    VirtIOBalloonPCI *dev = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI(obj);
2307
2308    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2309                                TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON);
2310    object_property_add_alias(obj, "guest-stats", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2311                                  "guest-stats", &error_abort);
2312    object_property_add_alias(obj, "guest-stats-polling-interval",
2313                              OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2314                              "guest-stats-polling-interval", &error_abort);
2315}
2316
2317static const TypeInfo virtio_balloon_pci_info = {
2318    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_BALLOON_PCI,
2319    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2320    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBalloonPCI),
2321    .instance_init = virtio_balloon_pci_instance_init,
2322    .class_init    = virtio_balloon_pci_class_init,
2323};
2324
2325/* virtio-serial-pci */
2326
2327static void virtio_serial_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2328{
2329    VirtIOSerialPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI(vpci_dev);
2330    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2331    DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
2332    char *bus_name;
2333
2334    if (vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER &&
2335        vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER && /* qemu 0.10 */
2336        vpci_dev->class_code != PCI_CLASS_OTHERS) {        /* qemu-kvm  */
2337            vpci_dev->class_code = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
2338    }
2339
2340    /* backwards-compatibility with machines that were created with
2341       DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED */
2342    if (vpci_dev->nvectors == DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED) {
2343        vpci_dev->nvectors = dev->vdev.serial.max_virtserial_ports + 1;
2344    }
2345
2346    /*
2347     * For command line compatibility, this sets the virtio-serial-device bus
2348     * name as before.
2349     */
2350    if (proxy->id) {
2351        bus_name = g_strdup_printf("%s.0", proxy->id);
2352        virtio_device_set_child_bus_name(VIRTIO_DEVICE(vdev), bus_name);
2353        g_free(bus_name);
2354    }
2355
2356    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2357    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2358}
2359
2360static Property virtio_serial_pci_properties[] = {
2361    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
2362                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
2363    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
2364    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("class", VirtIOPCIProxy, class_code, 0),
2365    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2366};
2367
2368static void virtio_serial_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2369{
2370    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2371    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2372    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2373    k->realize = virtio_serial_pci_realize;
2374    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
2375    dc->props = virtio_serial_pci_properties;
2376    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2377    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_CONSOLE;
2378    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2379    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATION_OTHER;
2380}
2381
2382static void virtio_serial_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2383{
2384    VirtIOSerialPCI *dev = VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI(obj);
2385
2386    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2387                                TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL);
2388}
2389
2390static const TypeInfo virtio_serial_pci_info = {
2391    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_SERIAL_PCI,
2392    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2393    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOSerialPCI),
2394    .instance_init = virtio_serial_pci_instance_init,
2395    .class_init    = virtio_serial_pci_class_init,
2396};
2397
2398/* virtio-net-pci */
2399
2400static Property virtio_net_properties[] = {
2401    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ioeventfd", VirtIOPCIProxy, flags,
2402                    VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_USE_IOEVENTFD_BIT, true),
2403    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 3),
2404    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2405};
2406
2407static void virtio_net_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2408{
2409    DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vpci_dev);
2410    VirtIONetPCI *dev = VIRTIO_NET_PCI(vpci_dev);
2411    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&dev->vdev);
2412
2413    virtio_net_set_netclient_name(&dev->vdev, qdev->id,
2414                                  object_get_typename(OBJECT(qdev)));
2415    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2416    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2417}
2418
2419static void virtio_net_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2420{
2421    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2422    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2423    VirtioPCIClass *vpciklass = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2424
2425    k->romfile = "efi-virtio.rom";
2426    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2427    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_NET;
2428    k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2429    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET;
2430    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
2431    dc->props = virtio_net_properties;
2432    vpciklass->realize = virtio_net_pci_realize;
2433}
2434
2435static void virtio_net_pci_instance_init(Object *obj)
2436{
2437    VirtIONetPCI *dev = VIRTIO_NET_PCI(obj);
2438
2439    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2440                                TYPE_VIRTIO_NET);
2441    object_property_add_alias(obj, "bootindex", OBJECT(&dev->vdev),
2442                              "bootindex", &error_abort);
2443}
2444
2445static const TypeInfo virtio_net_pci_info = {
2446    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_NET_PCI,
2447    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2448    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIONetPCI),
2449    .instance_init = virtio_net_pci_instance_init,
2450    .class_init    = virtio_net_pci_class_init,
2451};
2452
2453/* virtio-rng-pci */
2454
2455static void virtio_rng_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2456{
2457    VirtIORngPCI *vrng = VIRTIO_RNG_PCI(vpci_dev);
2458    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&vrng->vdev);
2459    Error *err = NULL;
2460
2461    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2462    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", &err);
2463    if (err) {
2464        error_propagate(errp, err);
2465        return;
2466    }
2467
2468    object_property_set_link(OBJECT(vrng),
2469                             OBJECT(vrng->vdev.conf.rng), "rng",
2470                             NULL);
2471}
2472
2473static void virtio_rng_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2474{
2475    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2476    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2477    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2478
2479    k->realize = virtio_rng_pci_realize;
2480    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_MISC, dc->categories);
2481
2482    pcidev_k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT_QUMRANET;
2483    pcidev_k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIRTIO_RNG;
2484    pcidev_k->revision = VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION;
2485    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_OTHERS;
2486}
2487
2488static void virtio_rng_initfn(Object *obj)
2489{
2490    VirtIORngPCI *dev = VIRTIO_RNG_PCI(obj);
2491
2492    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2493                                TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG);
2494}
2495
2496static const TypeInfo virtio_rng_pci_info = {
2497    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_RNG_PCI,
2498    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2499    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIORngPCI),
2500    .instance_init = virtio_rng_initfn,
2501    .class_init    = virtio_rng_pci_class_init,
2502};
2503
2504/* virtio-input-pci */
2505
2506static Property virtio_input_pci_properties[] = {
2507    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vectors", VirtIOPCIProxy, nvectors, 2),
2508    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2509};
2510
2511static void virtio_input_pci_realize(VirtIOPCIProxy *vpci_dev, Error **errp)
2512{
2513    VirtIOInputPCI *vinput = VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI(vpci_dev);
2514    DeviceState *vdev = DEVICE(&vinput->vdev);
2515
2516    qdev_set_parent_bus(vdev, BUS(&vpci_dev->bus));
2517    virtio_pci_force_virtio_1(vpci_dev);
2518    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(vdev), true, "realized", errp);
2519}
2520
2521static void virtio_input_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2522{
2523    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2524    VirtioPCIClass *k = VIRTIO_PCI_CLASS(klass);
2525    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2526
2527    dc->props = virtio_input_pci_properties;
2528    k->realize = virtio_input_pci_realize;
2529    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
2530
2531    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_INPUT_OTHER;
2532}
2533
2534static void virtio_input_hid_kbd_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2535{
2536    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2537
2538    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD;
2539}
2540
2541static void virtio_input_hid_mouse_pci_class_init(ObjectClass *klass,
2542                                                  void *data)
2543{
2544    PCIDeviceClass *pcidev_k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
2545
2546    pcidev_k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_INPUT_MOUSE;
2547}
2548
2549static void virtio_keyboard_initfn(Object *obj)
2550{
2551    VirtIOInputHIDPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI(obj);
2552
2553    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2554                                TYPE_VIRTIO_KEYBOARD);
2555}
2556
2557static void virtio_mouse_initfn(Object *obj)
2558{
2559    VirtIOInputHIDPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI(obj);
2560
2561    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2562                                TYPE_VIRTIO_MOUSE);
2563}
2564
2565static void virtio_tablet_initfn(Object *obj)
2566{
2567    VirtIOInputHIDPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI(obj);
2568
2569    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2570                                TYPE_VIRTIO_TABLET);
2571}
2572
2573static const TypeInfo virtio_input_pci_info = {
2574    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI,
2575    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI,
2576    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputPCI),
2577    .class_init    = virtio_input_pci_class_init,
2578    .abstract      = true,
2579};
2580
2581static const TypeInfo virtio_input_hid_pci_info = {
2582    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2583    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI,
2584    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2585    .abstract      = true,
2586};
2587
2588static const TypeInfo virtio_keyboard_pci_info = {
2589    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_KEYBOARD_PCI,
2590    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2591    .class_init    = virtio_input_hid_kbd_pci_class_init,
2592    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2593    .instance_init = virtio_keyboard_initfn,
2594};
2595
2596static const TypeInfo virtio_mouse_pci_info = {
2597    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_MOUSE_PCI,
2598    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2599    .class_init    = virtio_input_hid_mouse_pci_class_init,
2600    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2601    .instance_init = virtio_mouse_initfn,
2602};
2603
2604static const TypeInfo virtio_tablet_pci_info = {
2605    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_TABLET_PCI,
2606    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HID_PCI,
2607    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHIDPCI),
2608    .instance_init = virtio_tablet_initfn,
2609};
2610
2611#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
2612static void virtio_host_initfn(Object *obj)
2613{
2614    VirtIOInputHostPCI *dev = VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST_PCI(obj);
2615
2616    virtio_instance_init_common(obj, &dev->vdev, sizeof(dev->vdev),
2617                                TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST);
2618}
2619
2620static const TypeInfo virtio_host_pci_info = {
2621    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_HOST_PCI,
2622    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_INPUT_PCI,
2623    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOInputHostPCI),
2624    .instance_init = virtio_host_initfn,
2625};
2626#endif
2627
2628/* virtio-pci-bus */
2629
2630static void virtio_pci_bus_new(VirtioBusState *bus, size_t bus_size,
2631                               VirtIOPCIProxy *dev)
2632{
2633    DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(dev);
2634    char virtio_bus_name[] = "virtio-bus";
2635
2636    qbus_create_inplace(bus, bus_size, TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS, qdev,
2637                        virtio_bus_name);
2638}
2639
2640static void virtio_pci_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
2641{
2642    BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(klass);
2643    VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_CLASS(klass);
2644    bus_class->max_dev = 1;
2645    k->notify = virtio_pci_notify;
2646    k->save_config = virtio_pci_save_config;
2647    k->load_config = virtio_pci_load_config;
2648    k->save_queue = virtio_pci_save_queue;
2649    k->load_queue = virtio_pci_load_queue;
2650    k->save_extra_state = virtio_pci_save_extra_state;
2651    k->load_extra_state = virtio_pci_load_extra_state;
2652    k->has_extra_state = virtio_pci_has_extra_state;
2653    k->query_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_query_guest_notifiers;
2654    k->set_guest_notifiers = virtio_pci_set_guest_notifiers;
2655    k->vmstate_change = virtio_pci_vmstate_change;
2656    k->pre_plugged = virtio_pci_pre_plugged;
2657    k->device_plugged = virtio_pci_device_plugged;
2658    k->device_unplugged = virtio_pci_device_unplugged;
2659    k->query_nvectors = virtio_pci_query_nvectors;
2660    k->ioeventfd_enabled = virtio_pci_ioeventfd_enabled;
2661    k->ioeventfd_assign = virtio_pci_ioeventfd_assign;
2662    k->get_dma_as = virtio_pci_get_dma_as;
2663}
2664
2665static const TypeInfo virtio_pci_bus_info = {
2666    .name          = TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI_BUS,
2667    .parent        = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS,
2668    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtioPCIBusState),
2669    .class_init    = virtio_pci_bus_class_init,
2670};
2671
2672static void virtio_pci_register_types(void)
2673{
2674    type_register_static(&virtio_rng_pci_info);
2675    type_register_static(&virtio_input_pci_info);
2676    type_register_static(&virtio_input_hid_pci_info);
2677    type_register_static(&virtio_keyboard_pci_info);
2678    type_register_static(&virtio_mouse_pci_info);
2679    type_register_static(&virtio_tablet_pci_info);
2680#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
2681    type_register_static(&virtio_host_pci_info);
2682#endif
2683    type_register_static(&virtio_pci_bus_info);
2684    type_register_static(&virtio_pci_info);
2685#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTFS
2686    type_register_static(&virtio_9p_pci_info);
2687#endif
2688    type_register_static(&virtio_blk_pci_info);
2689#if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2690    type_register_static(&vhost_user_blk_pci_info);
2691#endif
2692    type_register_static(&virtio_scsi_pci_info);
2693    type_register_static(&virtio_balloon_pci_info);
2694    type_register_static(&virtio_serial_pci_info);
2695    type_register_static(&virtio_net_pci_info);
2696#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_SCSI
2697    type_register_static(&vhost_scsi_pci_info);
2698#endif
2699#if defined(CONFIG_VHOST_USER) && defined(CONFIG_LINUX)
2700    type_register_static(&vhost_user_scsi_pci_info);
2701#endif
2702#ifdef CONFIG_VHOST_VSOCK
2703    type_register_static(&vhost_vsock_pci_info);
2704#endif
2705}
2706
2707type_init(virtio_pci_register_types)
2708