qemu/include/hw/loader.h
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   1#ifndef LOADER_H
   2#define LOADER_H
   3#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
   4
   5/* loader.c */
   6/**
   7 * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
   8 * @filename: Path to the image file
   9 *
  10 * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
  11 * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
  12 */
  13int get_image_size(const char *filename);
  14int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
  15ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
  16
  17/**load_image_targphys_as:
  18 * @filename: Path to the image file
  19 * @addr: Address to load the image to
  20 * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
  21 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
  22 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
  23 *
  24 * Load a fixed image into memory.
  25 *
  26 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
  27 */
  28int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
  29                           hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
  30
  31/** load_image_targphys:
  32 * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
  33 * an AddressSpace.
  34 */
  35int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
  36                        uint64_t max_sz);
  37
  38/**
  39 * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
  40 * @filename: Path to the image file
  41 * @mr: Memory Region to load into
  42 *
  43 * Load the specified file into the memory region.
  44 * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
  45 * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
  46 * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
  47 * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
  48 */
  49int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
  50
  51/* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
  52 * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
  53 * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
  54 */
  55#define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
  56
  57int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
  58                              uint8_t **buffer);
  59int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
  60
  61#define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
  62#define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
  63#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
  64#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
  65const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
  66
  67/** load_elf_ram_sym:
  68 * @filename: Path of ELF file
  69 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
  70 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
  71 * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
  72 * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
  73 * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
  74 * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
  75 * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
  76 * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
  77 *             this for non-address data)
  78 * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
  79 *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
  80 *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
  81 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
  82 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
  83 * @load_rom : Load ELF binary as ROM
  84 * @sym_cb: Callback function for symbol table entries
  85 *
  86 * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
  87 * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
  88 * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
  89 * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
  90 * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
  91 * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
  92 * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
  93 * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
  94 * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
  95 * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
  96 */
  97typedef void (*symbol_fn_t)(const char *st_name, int st_info,
  98                            uint64_t st_value, uint64_t st_size);
  99
 100int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
 101                     uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 102                     void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
 103                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian,
 104                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 105                     AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
 106
 107/** load_elf_ram:
 108 * Same as load_elf_ram_sym(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify a
 109 * symbol callback function
 110 */
 111int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
 112                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 113                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 114                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 115                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
 116                 bool load_rom);
 117
 118/** load_elf_as:
 119 * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
 120 */
 121int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
 122                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 123                void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 124                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 125                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
 126
 127/** load_elf:
 128 * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 129 * AddressSpace.
 130 */
 131int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 132             void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 133             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 134             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
 135
 136/** load_elf_hdr:
 137 * @filename: Path of ELF file
 138 * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
 139 * filled if set to NULL.
 140 * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
 141 * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
 142 *
 143 * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
 144 * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
 145 */
 146void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
 147
 148int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
 149              int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
 150
 151/** load_uimage_as:
 152 * @filename: Path of uimage file
 153 * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
 154 * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
 155 * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
 156 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
 157 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
 158 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 159 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 160 *
 161 * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
 162 *
 163 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
 164 */
 165int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
 166                   hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
 167                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 168                   void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
 169
 170/** load_uimage:
 171 * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 172 * AddressSpace.
 173 */
 174int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
 175                hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
 176                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 177                void *translate_opaque);
 178
 179/**
 180 * load_ramdisk_as:
 181 * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
 182 * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
 183 * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
 184 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 185 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 186 *
 187 * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
 188 * address.
 189 *
 190 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
 191 */
 192int load_ramdisk_as(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz,
 193                    AddressSpace *as);
 194
 195/**
 196 * load_ramdisk:
 197 * Same as load_ramdisk_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
 198 * an AddressSpace.
 199 */
 200int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
 201
 202ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
 203
 204ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
 205                      int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
 206void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
 207                      hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
 208                      const char *source);
 209
 210extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
 211extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
 212
 213int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
 214                 hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
 215                 bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
 216MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
 217                           size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
 218                           const char *fw_file_name,
 219                           FWCfgCallback fw_callback,
 220                           void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
 221                           bool read_only);
 222int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
 223                        size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
 224int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
 225void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
 226void rom_set_order_override(int order);
 227void rom_reset_order_override(void);
 228int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 229void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr);
 230void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 231
 232#define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
 233    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
 234#define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
 235    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
 236#define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
 237    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
 238#define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
 239    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
 240#define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
 241    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
 242#define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
 243    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
 244
 245#define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
 246#define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
 247#define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
 248#define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
 249#define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
 250
 251int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
 252int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
 253
 254/* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
 255 * overflow on real hardware too. */
 256#define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
 257
 258#endif
 259