qemu/block/file-win32.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  28#include "block/block_int.h"
  29#include "qemu/module.h"
  30#include "qemu/option.h"
  31#include "block/raw-aio.h"
  32#include "trace.h"
  33#include "block/thread-pool.h"
  34#include "qemu/iov.h"
  35#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  36#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  37#include <windows.h>
  38#include <winioctl.h>
  39
  40#define FTYPE_FILE 0
  41#define FTYPE_CD     1
  42#define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
  43
  44typedef struct RawWin32AIOData {
  45    BlockDriverState *bs;
  46    HANDLE hfile;
  47    struct iovec *aio_iov;
  48    int aio_niov;
  49    size_t aio_nbytes;
  50    off64_t aio_offset;
  51    int aio_type;
  52} RawWin32AIOData;
  53
  54typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  55    HANDLE hfile;
  56    int type;
  57    char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
  58    QEMUWin32AIOState *aio;
  59} BDRVRawState;
  60
  61/*
  62 * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
  63 *
  64 * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
  65 * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
  66 */
  67static size_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawWin32AIOData *aiocb)
  68{
  69    size_t offset = 0;
  70    int i;
  71
  72    for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; i++) {
  73        OVERLAPPED ov;
  74        DWORD ret, ret_count, len;
  75
  76        memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
  77        ov.Offset = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
  78        ov.OffsetHigh = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset) >> 32;
  79        len = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
  80        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
  81            ret = WriteFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  82                            len, &ret_count, &ov);
  83        } else {
  84            ret = ReadFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  85                           len, &ret_count, &ov);
  86        }
  87        if (!ret) {
  88            ret_count = 0;
  89        }
  90        if (ret_count != len) {
  91            offset += ret_count;
  92            break;
  93        }
  94        offset += len;
  95    }
  96
  97    return offset;
  98}
  99
 100static int aio_worker(void *arg)
 101{
 102    RawWin32AIOData *aiocb = arg;
 103    ssize_t ret = 0;
 104    size_t count;
 105
 106    switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
 107    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
 108        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 109        if (count < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 110            /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
 111             * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
 112            iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, count,
 113                      0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - count);
 114
 115            count = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 116        }
 117        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 118            ret = 0;
 119        } else {
 120            ret = -EINVAL;
 121        }
 122        break;
 123    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
 124        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 125        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 126            ret = 0;
 127        } else {
 128            ret = -EINVAL;
 129        }
 130        break;
 131    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
 132        if (!FlushFileBuffers(aiocb->hfile)) {
 133            return -EIO;
 134        }
 135        break;
 136    default:
 137        fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
 138        ret = -EINVAL;
 139        break;
 140    }
 141
 142    g_free(aiocb);
 143    return ret;
 144}
 145
 146static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, HANDLE hfile,
 147        int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count,
 148        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 149{
 150    RawWin32AIOData *acb = g_new(RawWin32AIOData, 1);
 151    ThreadPool *pool;
 152
 153    acb->bs = bs;
 154    acb->hfile = hfile;
 155    acb->aio_type = type;
 156
 157    if (qiov) {
 158        acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
 159        acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
 160        assert(qiov->size == count);
 161    }
 162    acb->aio_nbytes = count;
 163    acb->aio_offset = offset;
 164
 165    trace_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type);
 166    pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 167    return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
 168}
 169
 170int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
 171{
 172    LARGE_INTEGER li;
 173    DWORD dw;
 174    LONG high;
 175    HANDLE h;
 176    BOOL res;
 177
 178    if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
 179        return -1;
 180
 181    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
 182
 183    /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
 184    li.HighPart = 0;
 185    li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
 186    if (li.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 187        return -1;
 188    }
 189
 190    high = length >> 32;
 191    dw = SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 192    if (dw == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 193        return -1;
 194    }
 195    res = SetEndOfFile(h);
 196
 197    /* back to old position */
 198    SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
 199    return res ? 0 : -1;
 200}
 201
 202static int set_sparse(int fd)
 203{
 204    DWORD returned;
 205    return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
 206                                 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
 207}
 208
 209static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
 210{
 211    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 212
 213    if (s->aio) {
 214        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 215    }
 216}
 217
 218static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
 219                                   AioContext *new_context)
 220{
 221    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 222
 223    if (s->aio) {
 224        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, new_context);
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 229{
 230    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 231    DWORD sectorsPerCluster, freeClusters, totalClusters, count;
 232    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 233    BOOL status;
 234
 235    if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
 236        bs->bl.request_alignment = 2048;
 237        return;
 238    }
 239    if (s->type == FTYPE_HARDDISK) {
 240        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 241                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 242        if (status != 0) {
 243            bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 244            return;
 245        }
 246        /* try GetDiskFreeSpace too */
 247    }
 248
 249    if (s->drive_path[0]) {
 250        GetDiskFreeSpace(s->drive_path, &sectorsPerCluster,
 251                         &dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector,
 252                         &freeClusters, &totalClusters);
 253        bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 254    }
 255}
 256
 257static void raw_parse_flags(int flags, bool use_aio, int *access_flags,
 258                            DWORD *overlapped)
 259{
 260    assert(access_flags != NULL);
 261    assert(overlapped != NULL);
 262
 263    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 264        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
 265    } else {
 266        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
 267    }
 268
 269    *overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 270    if (use_aio) {
 271        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 272    }
 273    if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
 274        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
 275    }
 276}
 277
 278static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 279                               Error **errp)
 280{
 281    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
 282}
 283
 284static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
 285    .name = "raw",
 286    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
 287    .desc = {
 288        {
 289            .name = "filename",
 290            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 291            .help = "File name of the image",
 292        },
 293        {
 294            .name = "aio",
 295            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 296            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
 297        },
 298        { /* end of list */ }
 299    },
 300};
 301
 302static bool get_aio_option(QemuOpts *opts, int flags, Error **errp)
 303{
 304    BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
 305
 306    aio_default = (flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
 307                                              : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
 308    aio = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
 309                          aio_default, errp);
 310
 311    switch (aio) {
 312    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE:
 313        return true;
 314    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS:
 315        return false;
 316    default:
 317        error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIO option");
 318    }
 319    return false;
 320}
 321
 322static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 323                    Error **errp)
 324{
 325    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 326    int access_flags;
 327    DWORD overlapped;
 328    QemuOpts *opts;
 329    Error *local_err = NULL;
 330    const char *filename;
 331    bool use_aio;
 332    int ret;
 333
 334    s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 335
 336    opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 337    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 338    if (local_err) {
 339        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 340        ret = -EINVAL;
 341        goto fail;
 342    }
 343
 344    if (qdict_get_try_bool(options, "locking", false)) {
 345        error_setg(errp, "locking=on is not supported on Windows");
 346        ret = -EINVAL;
 347        goto fail;
 348    }
 349
 350    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 351
 352    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 353    if (local_err) {
 354        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 355        ret = -EINVAL;
 356        goto fail;
 357    }
 358
 359    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 360
 361    if (filename[0] && filename[1] == ':') {
 362        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", filename[0]);
 363    } else if (filename[0] == '\\' && filename[1] == '\\') {
 364        s->drive_path[0] = 0;
 365    } else {
 366        /* Relative path.  */
 367        char buf[MAX_PATH];
 368        GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buf);
 369        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", buf[0]);
 370    }
 371
 372    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 373                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 374                          OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
 375    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 376        int err = GetLastError();
 377
 378        error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
 379        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 380            ret = -EACCES;
 381        } else {
 382            ret = -EINVAL;
 383        }
 384        goto fail;
 385    }
 386
 387    if (use_aio) {
 388        s->aio = win32_aio_init();
 389        if (s->aio == NULL) {
 390            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 391            error_setg(errp, "Could not initialize AIO");
 392            ret = -EINVAL;
 393            goto fail;
 394        }
 395
 396        ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, s->hfile);
 397        if (ret < 0) {
 398            win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 399            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 400            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
 401            goto fail;
 402        }
 403
 404        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 405    }
 406
 407    ret = 0;
 408fail:
 409    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 410    return ret;
 411}
 412
 413static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 414                         int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 415                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 416{
 417    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 418    if (s->aio) {
 419        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, sector_num, qiov,
 420                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 421    } else {
 422        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov,
 423                           nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 424                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 425    }
 426}
 427
 428static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 429                          int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors,
 430                          BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 431{
 432    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 433    if (s->aio) {
 434        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, sector_num, qiov,
 435                                nb_sectors, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 436    } else {
 437        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, qiov,
 438                           nb_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 439                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 440    }
 441}
 442
 443static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 444                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 445{
 446    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 447    return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
 448}
 449
 450static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 451{
 452    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 453
 454    if (s->aio) {
 455        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 456        win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 457        s->aio = NULL;
 458    }
 459
 460    CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 461    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
 462        unlink(bs->filename);
 463    }
 464}
 465
 466static int raw_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 467                        PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
 468{
 469    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 470    LONG low, high;
 471    DWORD dwPtrLow;
 472
 473    if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
 474        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
 475                   PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
 476        return -ENOTSUP;
 477    }
 478
 479    low = offset;
 480    high = offset >> 32;
 481
 482    /*
 483     * An error has occurred if the return value is INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
 484     * and GetLastError doesn't return NO_ERROR.
 485     */
 486    dwPtrLow = SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 487    if (dwPtrLow == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 488        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetFilePointer error");
 489        return -EIO;
 490    }
 491    if (SetEndOfFile(s->hfile) == 0) {
 492        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetEndOfFile error");
 493        return -EIO;
 494    }
 495    return 0;
 496}
 497
 498static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 499{
 500    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 501    LARGE_INTEGER l;
 502    ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
 503    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 504    DWORD count;
 505    BOOL status;
 506
 507    switch(s->type) {
 508    case FTYPE_FILE:
 509        l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
 510        if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
 511            return -EIO;
 512        break;
 513    case FTYPE_CD:
 514        if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
 515            return -EIO;
 516        l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
 517        break;
 518    case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
 519        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 520                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 521        if (status != 0) {
 522            l = dg.DiskSize;
 523        }
 524        break;
 525    default:
 526        return -EIO;
 527    }
 528    return l.QuadPart;
 529}
 530
 531static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 532{
 533    typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename,
 534                                              DWORD * high);
 535    get_compressed_t get_compressed;
 536    struct _stati64 st;
 537    const char *filename = bs->filename;
 538    /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
 539    get_compressed =
 540        (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),
 541                                            "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
 542    if (get_compressed) {
 543        DWORD high, low;
 544        low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
 545        if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
 546            return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
 547        }
 548    }
 549
 550    if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0) {
 551        return -1;
 552    }
 553    return st.st_size;
 554}
 555
 556static int raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
 557{
 558    BlockdevCreateOptionsFile *file_opts;
 559    int fd;
 560
 561    assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE);
 562    file_opts = &options->u.file;
 563
 564    if (file_opts->has_preallocation) {
 565        error_setg(errp, "Preallocation is not supported on Windows");
 566        return -EINVAL;
 567    }
 568    if (file_opts->has_nocow) {
 569        error_setg(errp, "nocow is not supported on Windows");
 570        return -EINVAL;
 571    }
 572
 573    fd = qemu_open(file_opts->filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 574                   0644);
 575    if (fd < 0) {
 576        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not create file");
 577        return -EIO;
 578    }
 579    set_sparse(fd);
 580    ftruncate(fd, file_opts->size);
 581    qemu_close(fd);
 582
 583    return 0;
 584}
 585
 586static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
 587                                           Error **errp)
 588{
 589    BlockdevCreateOptions options;
 590    int64_t total_size = 0;
 591
 592    strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
 593
 594    /* Read out options */
 595    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 596                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 597
 598    options = (BlockdevCreateOptions) {
 599        .driver     = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE,
 600        .u.file     = {
 601            .filename           = (char *) filename,
 602            .size               = total_size,
 603            .has_preallocation  = false,
 604            .has_nocow          = false,
 605        },
 606    };
 607    return raw_co_create(&options, errp);
 608}
 609
 610static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
 611    .name = "raw-create-opts",
 612    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
 613    .desc = {
 614        {
 615            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 616            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 617            .help = "Virtual disk size"
 618        },
 619        { /* end of list */ }
 620    }
 621};
 622
 623BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
 624    .format_name        = "file",
 625    .protocol_name      = "file",
 626    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 627    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 628    .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
 629    .bdrv_file_open     = raw_open,
 630    .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_probe_alignment,
 631    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 632    .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
 633    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 634
 635    .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
 636    .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
 637    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 638
 639    .bdrv_truncate      = raw_truncate,
 640    .bdrv_getlength     = raw_getlength,
 641    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 642                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 643
 644    .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts,
 645};
 646
 647/***********************************************/
 648/* host device */
 649
 650static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
 651{
 652    char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
 653    UINT type;
 654
 655    memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
 656    GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
 657    while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
 658        type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
 659        switch(type) {
 660        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 661            snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
 662            return 0;
 663            break;
 664        }
 665        pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
 666    }
 667    return -1;
 668}
 669
 670static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
 671{
 672    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 673    UINT type;
 674    const char *p;
 675
 676    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
 677        strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
 678        if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
 679            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 680        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
 681        type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
 682        switch (type) {
 683        case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
 684        case DRIVE_FIXED:
 685            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 686        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 687            return FTYPE_CD;
 688        default:
 689            return FTYPE_FILE;
 690        }
 691    } else {
 692        return FTYPE_FILE;
 693    }
 694}
 695
 696static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
 697{
 698    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
 699        return 100;
 700    if (is_windows_drive(filename))
 701        return 100;
 702    return 0;
 703}
 704
 705static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 706                                Error **errp)
 707{
 708    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
 709}
 710
 711static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 712                     Error **errp)
 713{
 714    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 715    int access_flags, create_flags;
 716    int ret = 0;
 717    DWORD overlapped;
 718    char device_name[64];
 719
 720    Error *local_err = NULL;
 721    const char *filename;
 722    bool use_aio;
 723
 724    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0,
 725                                      &error_abort);
 726    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 727    if (local_err) {
 728        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 729        ret = -EINVAL;
 730        goto done;
 731    }
 732
 733    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 734
 735    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 736    if (!local_err && use_aio) {
 737        error_setg(&local_err, "AIO is not supported on Windows host devices");
 738    }
 739    if (local_err) {
 740        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 741        ret = -EINVAL;
 742        goto done;
 743    }
 744
 745    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 746        if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0) {
 747            error_setg(errp, "Could not open CD-ROM drive");
 748            ret = -ENOENT;
 749            goto done;
 750        }
 751        filename = device_name;
 752    } else {
 753        /* transform drive letters into device name */
 754        if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
 755             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
 756            filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
 757            snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
 758            filename = device_name;
 759        }
 760    }
 761    s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
 762
 763    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 764
 765    create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 766
 767    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 768                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 769                          create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 770    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 771        int err = GetLastError();
 772
 773        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 774            ret = -EACCES;
 775        } else {
 776            ret = -EINVAL;
 777        }
 778        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
 779        goto done;
 780    }
 781
 782done:
 783    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 784    return ret;
 785}
 786
 787static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
 788    .format_name        = "host_device",
 789    .protocol_name      = "host_device",
 790    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 791    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 792    .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
 793    .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device,
 794    .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open,
 795    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 796
 797    .bdrv_aio_readv     = raw_aio_readv,
 798    .bdrv_aio_writev    = raw_aio_writev,
 799    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 800
 801    .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context,
 802    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context,
 803
 804    .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength,
 805    .has_variable_length = true,
 806
 807    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 808                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 809};
 810
 811static void bdrv_file_init(void)
 812{
 813    bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
 814    bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
 815}
 816
 817block_init(bdrv_file_init);
 818