qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "qemu-version.h"
  21#include <machine/trap.h>
  22
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "qemu.h"
  25#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  26#include "qemu/path.h"
  27#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  30#include "tcg.h"
  31#include "qemu/timer.h"
  32#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  33#include "exec/log.h"
  34#include "trace/control.h"
  35
  36int singlestep;
  37unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  38unsigned long guest_base;
  39int have_guest_base;
  40unsigned long reserved_va;
  41
  42static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  43const char *qemu_uname_release;
  44extern char **environ;
  45enum BSDType bsd_type;
  46
  47/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  48   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  49   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  50unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  51
  52void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  53{
  54    va_list ap;
  55
  56    va_start(ap, fmt);
  57    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  58    va_end(ap);
  59}
  60
  61#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  62int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  63{
  64    return -1;
  65}
  66#endif
  67
  68void fork_start(void)
  69{
  70}
  71
  72void fork_end(int child)
  73{
  74    if (child) {
  75        gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
  76    }
  77}
  78
  79#ifdef TARGET_I386
  80/***********************************************************/
  81/* CPUX86 core interface */
  82
  83uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
  84{
  85    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
  86}
  87
  88static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
  89                     int flags)
  90{
  91    unsigned int e1, e2;
  92    uint32_t *p;
  93    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  94    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
  95    e2 |= flags;
  96    p = ptr;
  97    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
  98    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
  99}
 100
 101static uint64_t *idt_table;
 102#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 103static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 104                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 105{
 106    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 107    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 108    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 109    p = ptr;
 110    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 111    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 112    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 113    p[3] = 0;
 114}
 115/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 116static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 117{
 118    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 119}
 120#else
 121static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 122                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 123{
 124    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 125    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 126    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 127    p = ptr;
 128    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 129    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 130}
 131
 132/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 133static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 134{
 135    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 136}
 137#endif
 138
 139void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 140{
 141    X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
 142    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 143    int trapnr;
 144    abi_ulong pc;
 145    //target_siginfo_t info;
 146
 147    for(;;) {
 148        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 149        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 150        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 151        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 152
 153        switch(trapnr) {
 154        case 0x80:
 155            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 156            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 157                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 158                    sizeof(int32_t);
 159                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 160                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 161
 162                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 163                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 164                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 165                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 166                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 167                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 168                }
 169                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 170                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 171                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 172                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 173                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 174                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 175                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 176                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 177                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 178                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 179                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 180                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 181                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 182                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 183                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 184                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 185                                                      syscall_nr,
 186                                                      arg1,
 187                                                      arg2,
 188                                                      arg3,
 189                                                      arg4,
 190                                                      arg5,
 191                                                      arg6,
 192                                                      arg7,
 193                                                      arg8);
 194            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 195                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 196                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 197                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 198                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 199                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 200                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 201                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 202                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 203            }
 204            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 205                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 206                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 207            } else {
 208                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 209            }
 210            break;
 211#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 212        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 213            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 214            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 215                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 216                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 217                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 218                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 219                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 220                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 221                                                      env->regs[8],
 222                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 223            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 224                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 225                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 226                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 227                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 228                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 229                                                      env->regs[10],
 230                                                      env->regs[8],
 231                                                      env->regs[9]);
 232            }
 233            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 234            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 235                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 236                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 237            } else {
 238                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 239            }
 240            break;
 241#endif
 242#if 0
 243        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 244        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 245            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 246            info.si_errno = 0;
 247            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 248            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 249            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 250            break;
 251        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 252            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 253#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 254            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 255                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 256            } else
 257#endif
 258            {
 259                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 260                info.si_errno = 0;
 261                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 262                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 263                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 264            }
 265            break;
 266        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 267            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 268            info.si_errno = 0;
 269            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 270                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 271            else
 272                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 273            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 274            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 275            break;
 276        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 277#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 278            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 279                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 280            } else
 281#endif
 282            {
 283                /* division by zero */
 284                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 285                info.si_errno = 0;
 286                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 287                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 288                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 289            }
 290            break;
 291        case EXCP01_DB:
 292        case EXCP03_INT3:
 293#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 294            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 295                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 296            } else
 297#endif
 298            {
 299                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 300                info.si_errno = 0;
 301                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 302                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 303                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 304                } else {
 305                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 306                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 307                }
 308                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 309            }
 310            break;
 311        case EXCP04_INTO:
 312        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 313#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 314            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 315                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 316            } else
 317#endif
 318            {
 319                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 320                info.si_errno = 0;
 321                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 322                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 323                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 324            }
 325            break;
 326        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 327            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 328            info.si_errno = 0;
 329            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 330            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 331            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 332            break;
 333#endif
 334        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 335            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 336            break;
 337#if 0
 338        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 339            {
 340                int sig;
 341
 342                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 343                if (sig)
 344                  {
 345                    info.si_signo = sig;
 346                    info.si_errno = 0;
 347                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 348                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 349                  }
 350            }
 351            break;
 352#endif
 353        default:
 354            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 355            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 356                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 357            abort();
 358        }
 359        process_pending_signals(env);
 360    }
 361}
 362#endif
 363
 364#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 365#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 366
 367//#define DEBUG_WIN
 368/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 369   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 370static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 371{
 372    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 373    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 374       registers 'after' the end */
 375    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 376        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 377    return index;
 378}
 379
 380/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 381static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 382{
 383    unsigned int i;
 384    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 385
 386    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 387#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 388    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 389        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 390#endif
 391#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 392    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 393           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 394#endif
 395    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 396        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 397        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 398        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 399    }
 400}
 401
 402static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 403{
 404#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 405    unsigned int new_wim;
 406    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 407        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 408    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 409    env->wim = new_wim;
 410#else
 411    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 412    env->cansave++;
 413    env->canrestore--;
 414#endif
 415}
 416
 417static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 418{
 419#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 420    unsigned int new_wim;
 421#endif
 422    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 423    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 424
 425#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 426    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 427        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 428#endif
 429
 430    /* restore the invalid window */
 431    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 432    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 433#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 434    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 435        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 436#endif
 437#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 438    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 439           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 440#endif
 441    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 442        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 443        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 444        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 445    }
 446#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 447    env->canrestore++;
 448    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 449        env->cleanwin++;
 450    env->cansave--;
 451#else
 452    env->wim = new_wim;
 453#endif
 454}
 455
 456static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 457{
 458    int offset, cwp1;
 459
 460    offset = 1;
 461    for(;;) {
 462        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 463        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 464#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 465        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 466            break;
 467#else
 468        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 469            break;
 470        env->cansave++;
 471        env->canrestore--;
 472#endif
 473        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 474        offset++;
 475    }
 476    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 477#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 478    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 479    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 480#endif
 481#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 482    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 483#endif
 484}
 485
 486void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 487{
 488    CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
 489    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 490    //target_siginfo_t info;
 491
 492    while (1) {
 493        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 494        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 495        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 496        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 497
 498        switch (trapnr) {
 499#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 500        case 0x80:
 501#else
 502        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 503        case 0x141:
 504            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 505                goto badtrap;
 506        case 0x100:
 507#endif
 508            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 509            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 510                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 511                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 512                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 513                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 514            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 515                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 516                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 517                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 518                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 519            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 520#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 521                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 522                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 523#endif
 524                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 525                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 526                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 527                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 528            }
 529            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 530                ret = -ret;
 531#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 532                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 533#else
 534                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 535#endif
 536            } else {
 537#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 538                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 539#else
 540                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 541#endif
 542            }
 543            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 544            /* next instruction */
 545#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 546            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 547                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 548                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 549                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 550            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 551                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 552                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 553                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 554            } else {
 555                env->pc = env->npc;
 556                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 557            }
 558#else
 559            env->pc = env->npc;
 560            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 561#endif
 562            break;
 563        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 564#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 565        case 0x103:
 566#endif
 567            flush_windows(env);
 568            /* next instruction */
 569            env->pc = env->npc;
 570            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 571            break;
 572#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 573        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 574            save_window(env);
 575            break;
 576        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 577            restore_window(env);
 578            break;
 579        case TT_TFAULT:
 580        case TT_DFAULT:
 581#if 0
 582            {
 583                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 584                info.si_errno = 0;
 585                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 586                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 587                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 588                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 589            }
 590#endif
 591            break;
 592#else
 593        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 594            save_window(env);
 595            break;
 596        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 597            restore_window(env);
 598            break;
 599        case TT_TFAULT:
 600        case TT_DFAULT:
 601#if 0
 602            {
 603                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 604                info.si_errno = 0;
 605                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 606                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 607                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 608                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 609                else
 610                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 611                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 612            }
 613#endif
 614            break;
 615#endif
 616        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 617            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 618            break;
 619        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 620            {
 621#if 0
 622                int sig =
 623#endif
 624                gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 625#if 0
 626                if (sig)
 627                  {
 628                    info.si_signo = sig;
 629                    info.si_errno = 0;
 630                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 631                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 632                  }
 633#endif
 634            }
 635            break;
 636        default:
 637#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 638        badtrap:
 639#endif
 640            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 641            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 642            exit (1);
 643        }
 644        process_pending_signals (env);
 645    }
 646}
 647
 648#endif
 649
 650static void usage(void)
 651{
 652    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION
 653           "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
 654           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 655           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 656           "\n"
 657           "Standard options:\n"
 658           "-h                print this help\n"
 659           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 660           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 661           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 662           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 663           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 664           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 665           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 666           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 667           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 668           "\n"
 669           "Debug options:\n"
 670           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 671           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 672           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 673           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 674           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 675           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 676           "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
 677           "                  specify tracing options\n"
 678           "\n"
 679           "Environment variables:\n"
 680           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 681           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 682           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 683           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 684           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 685           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 686           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 687           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 688           "\n"
 689           QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n"
 690           ,
 691           TARGET_NAME,
 692           interp_prefix,
 693           x86_stack_size);
 694    exit(1);
 695}
 696
 697THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 698
 699bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
 700{
 701    return thread_cpu == cpu;
 702}
 703
 704void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 705{
 706    cpu_exit(cpu);
 707}
 708
 709/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 710void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 711{
 712    int i;
 713
 714    ts->used = 1;
 715    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 716    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 717        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 718    }
 719    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 720}
 721
 722int main(int argc, char **argv)
 723{
 724    const char *filename;
 725    const char *cpu_model;
 726    const char *cpu_type;
 727    const char *log_file = NULL;
 728    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 729    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 730    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 731    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 732    CPUArchState *env;
 733    CPUState *cpu;
 734    int optind;
 735    const char *r;
 736    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 737    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 738    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 739    char *trace_file = NULL;
 740    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 741
 742    if (argc <= 1)
 743        usage();
 744
 745    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 746    qemu_init_cpu_list();
 747    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 748
 749    envlist = envlist_create();
 750
 751    /* add current environment into the list */
 752    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 753        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 754    }
 755
 756    cpu_model = NULL;
 757
 758    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 759
 760    optind = 1;
 761    for (;;) {
 762        if (optind >= argc)
 763            break;
 764        r = argv[optind];
 765        if (r[0] != '-')
 766            break;
 767        optind++;
 768        r++;
 769        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 770            break;
 771        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 772            if (optind >= argc) {
 773                break;
 774            }
 775            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 776        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 777            if (optind >= argc) {
 778                break;
 779            }
 780            log_file = argv[optind++];
 781        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 782            r = argv[optind++];
 783            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 784                usage();
 785        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 786            envlist_free(envlist);
 787            envlist = envlist_create();
 788        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 789            r = argv[optind++];
 790            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 791                usage();
 792        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 793            r = argv[optind++];
 794            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 795            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 796                usage();
 797            if (*r == 'M')
 798                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
 799            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 800                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
 801        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 802            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 803        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 804            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 805            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 806                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 807                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 808                exit(1);
 809            }
 810        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 811            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 812        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 813            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 814        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 815            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 816            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 817/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 818#if defined(cpu_list)
 819                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 820#endif
 821                exit(1);
 822            }
 823        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 824           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 825           have_guest_base = 1;
 826        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 827            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 828        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 829            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 830                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 831            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 832                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 833            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 834                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 835            } else {
 836                usage();
 837            }
 838            optind++;
 839        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 840            singlestep = 1;
 841        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 842            do_strace = 1;
 843        } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
 844            g_free(trace_file);
 845            trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
 846        } else {
 847            usage();
 848        }
 849    }
 850
 851    /* init debug */
 852    qemu_log_needs_buffers();
 853    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
 854    if (log_mask) {
 855        int mask;
 856
 857        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 858        if (!mask) {
 859            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 860            exit(1);
 861        }
 862        qemu_set_log(mask);
 863    }
 864
 865    if (optind >= argc) {
 866        usage();
 867    }
 868    filename = argv[optind];
 869
 870    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
 871        exit(1);
 872    }
 873    trace_init_file(trace_file);
 874
 875    /* Zero out regs */
 876    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 877
 878    /* Zero out image_info */
 879    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 880
 881    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 882    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 883
 884    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 885#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 886#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 887        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 888#else
 889        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 890#endif
 891#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 892#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 893        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 894#else
 895        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 896#endif
 897#else
 898        cpu_model = "any";
 899#endif
 900    }
 901    tcg_exec_init(0);
 902    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
 903       qemu_host_page_size */
 904    cpu_type = parse_cpu_model(cpu_model);
 905    cpu = cpu_create(cpu_type);
 906    env = cpu->env_ptr;
 907#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 908    cpu_reset(cpu);
 909#endif
 910    thread_cpu = cpu;
 911
 912    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 913        do_strace = 1;
 914    }
 915
 916    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 917    envlist_free(envlist);
 918
 919    /*
 920     * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
 921     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 922     */
 923    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 924
 925    /*
 926     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 927     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 928     * is needed.
 929     *
 930     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 931     * test.
 932     */
 933    if (!have_guest_base) {
 934        FILE *fp;
 935
 936        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 937            unsigned long tmp;
 938            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 939                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 940                qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 941            }
 942            fclose(fp);
 943        }
 944    }
 945
 946    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 947        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 948        _exit(1);
 949    }
 950
 951    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 952        g_free(*wrk);
 953    }
 954
 955    g_free(target_environ);
 956
 957    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
 958        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 959        log_page_dump();
 960
 961        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 962        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 963        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 964                 info->start_code);
 965        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 966                 info->start_data);
 967        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 968        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 969                 info->start_stack);
 970        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 971        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 972    }
 973
 974    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 975    syscall_init();
 976    signal_init();
 977
 978    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 979       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 980       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 981    tcg_prologue_init(tcg_ctx);
 982    tcg_region_init();
 983
 984    /* build Task State */
 985    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 986    init_task_state(ts);
 987    ts->info = info;
 988    cpu->opaque = ts;
 989
 990#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 991    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
 992    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
 993    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
 994        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
 995        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
 996    }
 997#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 998    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
 999    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1000        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1001        exit(1);
1002    }
1003    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1004    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1005    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1006#endif
1007
1008    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1009    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1010
1011    /* linux register setup */
1012#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1013    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1014    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1015    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1016    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1017    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1018    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1019    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1020    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1021    env->eip = regs->rip;
1022#else
1023    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1024    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1025    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1026    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1027    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1028    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1029    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1030    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1031    env->eip = regs->eip;
1032#endif
1033
1034    /* linux interrupt setup */
1035#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1036    env->idt.limit = 511;
1037#else
1038    env->idt.limit = 255;
1039#endif
1040    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1041                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1042                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1043    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1044    set_idt(0, 0);
1045    set_idt(1, 0);
1046    set_idt(2, 0);
1047    set_idt(3, 3);
1048    set_idt(4, 3);
1049    set_idt(5, 0);
1050    set_idt(6, 0);
1051    set_idt(7, 0);
1052    set_idt(8, 0);
1053    set_idt(9, 0);
1054    set_idt(10, 0);
1055    set_idt(11, 0);
1056    set_idt(12, 0);
1057    set_idt(13, 0);
1058    set_idt(14, 0);
1059    set_idt(15, 0);
1060    set_idt(16, 0);
1061    set_idt(17, 0);
1062    set_idt(18, 0);
1063    set_idt(19, 0);
1064    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1065
1066    /* linux segment setup */
1067    {
1068        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1069        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1070                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1071                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1072        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1073        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1074#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1075        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1076                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1077                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1078#else
1079        /* 64 bit code segment */
1080        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1081                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1082                 DESC_L_MASK |
1083                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1084#endif
1085        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1086                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1087                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1088    }
1089
1090    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1091    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1092#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1093    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1094    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1095    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1096    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1097    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1098    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1099#else
1100    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1101    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1102    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1103    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1104#endif
1105#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1106    {
1107        int i;
1108        env->pc = regs->pc;
1109        env->npc = regs->npc;
1110        env->y = regs->y;
1111        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1112            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1113        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1114            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1115    }
1116#else
1117#error unsupported target CPU
1118#endif
1119
1120    if (gdbstub_port) {
1121        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1122        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1123    }
1124    cpu_loop(env);
1125    /* never exits */
1126    return 0;
1127}
1128