qemu/hw/display/virtio-gpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio GPU Device
   3 *
   4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2013-2014
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *     Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
   8 *     Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  11 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qemu-common.h"
  16#include "qemu/iov.h"
  17#include "ui/console.h"
  18#include "trace.h"
  19#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
  20#include "hw/virtio/virtio-gpu.h"
  21#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
  22#include "migration/blocker.h"
  23#include "qemu/log.h"
  24#include "qapi/error.h"
  25
  26#define VIRTIO_GPU_VM_VERSION 1
  27
  28static struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource*
  29virtio_gpu_find_resource(VirtIOGPU *g, uint32_t resource_id);
  30
  31static void virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res);
  32
  33static void
  34virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr *hdr)
  35{
  36    le32_to_cpus(&hdr->type);
  37    le32_to_cpus(&hdr->flags);
  38    le64_to_cpus(&hdr->fence_id);
  39    le32_to_cpus(&hdr->ctx_id);
  40    le32_to_cpus(&hdr->padding);
  41}
  42
  43static void virtio_gpu_bswap_32(void *ptr,
  44                                size_t size)
  45{
  46#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  47
  48    size_t i;
  49    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr *hdr = (struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr *) ptr;
  50
  51    virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(hdr);
  52
  53    i = sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr);
  54    while (i < size) {
  55        le32_to_cpus((uint32_t *)(ptr + i));
  56        i = i + sizeof(uint32_t);
  57    }
  58
  59#endif
  60}
  61
  62static void
  63virtio_gpu_t2d_bswap(struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d *t2d)
  64{
  65    virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(&t2d->hdr);
  66    le32_to_cpus(&t2d->r.x);
  67    le32_to_cpus(&t2d->r.y);
  68    le32_to_cpus(&t2d->r.width);
  69    le32_to_cpus(&t2d->r.height);
  70    le64_to_cpus(&t2d->offset);
  71    le32_to_cpus(&t2d->resource_id);
  72    le32_to_cpus(&t2d->padding);
  73}
  74
  75#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
  76#include <virglrenderer.h>
  77#define VIRGL(_g, _virgl, _simple, ...)                     \
  78    do {                                                    \
  79        if (_g->use_virgl_renderer) {                       \
  80            _virgl(__VA_ARGS__);                            \
  81        } else {                                            \
  82            _simple(__VA_ARGS__);                           \
  83        }                                                   \
  84    } while (0)
  85#else
  86#define VIRGL(_g, _virgl, _simple, ...)                 \
  87    do {                                                \
  88        _simple(__VA_ARGS__);                           \
  89    } while (0)
  90#endif
  91
  92static void update_cursor_data_simple(VirtIOGPU *g,
  93                                      struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
  94                                      uint32_t resource_id)
  95{
  96    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
  97    uint32_t pixels;
  98
  99    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, resource_id);
 100    if (!res) {
 101        return;
 102    }
 103
 104    if (pixman_image_get_width(res->image)  != s->current_cursor->width ||
 105        pixman_image_get_height(res->image) != s->current_cursor->height) {
 106        return;
 107    }
 108
 109    pixels = s->current_cursor->width * s->current_cursor->height;
 110    memcpy(s->current_cursor->data,
 111           pixman_image_get_data(res->image),
 112           pixels * sizeof(uint32_t));
 113}
 114
 115#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
 116
 117static void update_cursor_data_virgl(VirtIOGPU *g,
 118                                     struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s,
 119                                     uint32_t resource_id)
 120{
 121    uint32_t width, height;
 122    uint32_t pixels, *data;
 123
 124    data = virgl_renderer_get_cursor_data(resource_id, &width, &height);
 125    if (!data) {
 126        return;
 127    }
 128
 129    if (width != s->current_cursor->width ||
 130        height != s->current_cursor->height) {
 131        free(data);
 132        return;
 133    }
 134
 135    pixels = s->current_cursor->width * s->current_cursor->height;
 136    memcpy(s->current_cursor->data, data, pixels * sizeof(uint32_t));
 137    free(data);
 138}
 139
 140#endif
 141
 142static void update_cursor(VirtIOGPU *g, struct virtio_gpu_update_cursor *cursor)
 143{
 144    struct virtio_gpu_scanout *s;
 145    bool move = cursor->hdr.type == VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_MOVE_CURSOR;
 146
 147    if (cursor->pos.scanout_id >= g->conf.max_outputs) {
 148        return;
 149    }
 150    s = &g->scanout[cursor->pos.scanout_id];
 151
 152    trace_virtio_gpu_update_cursor(cursor->pos.scanout_id,
 153                                   cursor->pos.x,
 154                                   cursor->pos.y,
 155                                   move ? "move" : "update",
 156                                   cursor->resource_id);
 157
 158    if (!move) {
 159        if (!s->current_cursor) {
 160            s->current_cursor = cursor_alloc(64, 64);
 161        }
 162
 163        s->current_cursor->hot_x = cursor->hot_x;
 164        s->current_cursor->hot_y = cursor->hot_y;
 165
 166        if (cursor->resource_id > 0) {
 167            VIRGL(g, update_cursor_data_virgl, update_cursor_data_simple,
 168                  g, s, cursor->resource_id);
 169        }
 170        dpy_cursor_define(s->con, s->current_cursor);
 171
 172        s->cursor = *cursor;
 173    } else {
 174        s->cursor.pos.x = cursor->pos.x;
 175        s->cursor.pos.y = cursor->pos.y;
 176    }
 177    dpy_mouse_set(s->con, cursor->pos.x, cursor->pos.y,
 178                  cursor->resource_id ? 1 : 0);
 179}
 180
 181static void virtio_gpu_get_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
 182{
 183    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 184    memcpy(config, &g->virtio_config, sizeof(g->virtio_config));
 185}
 186
 187static void virtio_gpu_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
 188{
 189    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 190    struct virtio_gpu_config vgconfig;
 191
 192    memcpy(&vgconfig, config, sizeof(g->virtio_config));
 193
 194    if (vgconfig.events_clear) {
 195        g->virtio_config.events_read &= ~vgconfig.events_clear;
 196    }
 197}
 198
 199static uint64_t virtio_gpu_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features,
 200                                        Error **errp)
 201{
 202    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 203
 204    if (virtio_gpu_virgl_enabled(g->conf)) {
 205        features |= (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL);
 206    }
 207    return features;
 208}
 209
 210static void virtio_gpu_set_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint64_t features)
 211{
 212    static const uint32_t virgl = (1 << VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL);
 213    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 214
 215    g->use_virgl_renderer = ((features & virgl) == virgl);
 216    trace_virtio_gpu_features(g->use_virgl_renderer);
 217}
 218
 219static void virtio_gpu_notify_event(VirtIOGPU *g, uint32_t event_type)
 220{
 221    g->virtio_config.events_read |= event_type;
 222    virtio_notify_config(&g->parent_obj);
 223}
 224
 225static struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *
 226virtio_gpu_find_resource(VirtIOGPU *g, uint32_t resource_id)
 227{
 228    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 229
 230    QTAILQ_FOREACH(res, &g->reslist, next) {
 231        if (res->resource_id == resource_id) {
 232            return res;
 233        }
 234    }
 235    return NULL;
 236}
 237
 238void virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(VirtIOGPU *g,
 239                              struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
 240                              struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr *resp,
 241                              size_t resp_len)
 242{
 243    size_t s;
 244
 245    if (cmd->cmd_hdr.flags & VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE) {
 246        resp->flags |= VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE;
 247        resp->fence_id = cmd->cmd_hdr.fence_id;
 248        resp->ctx_id = cmd->cmd_hdr.ctx_id;
 249    }
 250    virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(resp);
 251    s = iov_from_buf(cmd->elem.in_sg, cmd->elem.in_num, 0, resp, resp_len);
 252    if (s != resp_len) {
 253        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 254                      "%s: response size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
 255                      __func__, s, resp_len);
 256    }
 257    virtqueue_push(cmd->vq, &cmd->elem, s);
 258    virtio_notify(VIRTIO_DEVICE(g), cmd->vq);
 259    cmd->finished = true;
 260}
 261
 262void virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(VirtIOGPU *g,
 263                                     struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
 264                                     enum virtio_gpu_ctrl_type type)
 265{
 266    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr resp;
 267
 268    memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(resp));
 269    resp.type = type;
 270    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &resp, sizeof(resp));
 271}
 272
 273static void
 274virtio_gpu_fill_display_info(VirtIOGPU *g,
 275                             struct virtio_gpu_resp_display_info *dpy_info)
 276{
 277    int i;
 278
 279    for (i = 0; i < g->conf.max_outputs; i++) {
 280        if (g->enabled_output_bitmask & (1 << i)) {
 281            dpy_info->pmodes[i].enabled = 1;
 282            dpy_info->pmodes[i].r.width = cpu_to_le32(g->req_state[i].width);
 283            dpy_info->pmodes[i].r.height = cpu_to_le32(g->req_state[i].height);
 284        }
 285    }
 286}
 287
 288void virtio_gpu_get_display_info(VirtIOGPU *g,
 289                                 struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 290{
 291    struct virtio_gpu_resp_display_info display_info;
 292
 293    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_get_display_info();
 294    memset(&display_info, 0, sizeof(display_info));
 295    display_info.hdr.type = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_DISPLAY_INFO;
 296    virtio_gpu_fill_display_info(g, &display_info);
 297    virtio_gpu_ctrl_response(g, cmd, &display_info.hdr,
 298                             sizeof(display_info));
 299}
 300
 301static pixman_format_code_t get_pixman_format(uint32_t virtio_gpu_format)
 302{
 303    switch (virtio_gpu_format) {
 304    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_B8G8R8X8_UNORM:
 305        return PIXMAN_BE_b8g8r8x8;
 306    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM:
 307        return PIXMAN_BE_b8g8r8a8;
 308    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_X8R8G8B8_UNORM:
 309        return PIXMAN_BE_x8r8g8b8;
 310    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_A8R8G8B8_UNORM:
 311        return PIXMAN_BE_a8r8g8b8;
 312    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM:
 313        return PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8x8;
 314    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM:
 315        return PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8a8;
 316    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_X8B8G8R8_UNORM:
 317        return PIXMAN_BE_x8b8g8r8;
 318    case VIRTIO_GPU_FORMAT_A8B8G8R8_UNORM:
 319        return PIXMAN_BE_a8b8g8r8;
 320    default:
 321        return 0;
 322    }
 323}
 324
 325static uint32_t calc_image_hostmem(pixman_format_code_t pformat,
 326                                   uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
 327{
 328    /* Copied from pixman/pixman-bits-image.c, skip integer overflow check.
 329     * pixman_image_create_bits will fail in case it overflow.
 330     */
 331
 332    int bpp = PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(pformat);
 333    int stride = ((width * bpp + 0x1f) >> 5) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 334    return height * stride;
 335}
 336
 337static void virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d(VirtIOGPU *g,
 338                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 339{
 340    pixman_format_code_t pformat;
 341    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 342    struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d c2d;
 343
 344    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(c2d);
 345    virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&c2d, sizeof(c2d));
 346    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_create_2d(c2d.resource_id, c2d.format,
 347                                       c2d.width, c2d.height);
 348
 349    if (c2d.resource_id == 0) {
 350        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource id 0 is not allowed\n",
 351                      __func__);
 352        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 353        return;
 354    }
 355
 356    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, c2d.resource_id);
 357    if (res) {
 358        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: resource already exists %d\n",
 359                      __func__, c2d.resource_id);
 360        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 361        return;
 362    }
 363
 364    res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource, 1);
 365
 366    res->width = c2d.width;
 367    res->height = c2d.height;
 368    res->format = c2d.format;
 369    res->resource_id = c2d.resource_id;
 370
 371    pformat = get_pixman_format(c2d.format);
 372    if (!pformat) {
 373        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 374                      "%s: host couldn't handle guest format %d\n",
 375                      __func__, c2d.format);
 376        g_free(res);
 377        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 378        return;
 379    }
 380
 381    res->hostmem = calc_image_hostmem(pformat, c2d.width, c2d.height);
 382    if (res->hostmem + g->hostmem < g->conf.max_hostmem) {
 383        res->image = pixman_image_create_bits(pformat,
 384                                              c2d.width,
 385                                              c2d.height,
 386                                              NULL, 0);
 387    }
 388
 389    if (!res->image) {
 390        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 391                      "%s: resource creation failed %d %d %d\n",
 392                      __func__, c2d.resource_id, c2d.width, c2d.height);
 393        g_free(res);
 394        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 395        return;
 396    }
 397
 398    QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
 399    g->hostmem += res->hostmem;
 400}
 401
 402static void virtio_gpu_resource_destroy(VirtIOGPU *g,
 403                                        struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
 404{
 405    pixman_image_unref(res->image);
 406    virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(res);
 407    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->reslist, res, next);
 408    g->hostmem -= res->hostmem;
 409    g_free(res);
 410}
 411
 412static void virtio_gpu_resource_unref(VirtIOGPU *g,
 413                                      struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 414{
 415    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 416    struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref unref;
 417
 418    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(unref);
 419    virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&unref, sizeof(unref));
 420    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_unref(unref.resource_id);
 421
 422    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, unref.resource_id);
 423    if (!res) {
 424        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
 425                      __func__, unref.resource_id);
 426        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 427        return;
 428    }
 429    virtio_gpu_resource_destroy(g, res);
 430}
 431
 432static void virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d(VirtIOGPU *g,
 433                                           struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 434{
 435    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 436    int h;
 437    uint32_t src_offset, dst_offset, stride;
 438    int bpp;
 439    pixman_format_code_t format;
 440    struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d t2d;
 441
 442    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(t2d);
 443    virtio_gpu_t2d_bswap(&t2d);
 444    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_xfer_toh_2d(t2d.resource_id);
 445
 446    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, t2d.resource_id);
 447    if (!res || !res->iov) {
 448        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
 449                      __func__, t2d.resource_id);
 450        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 451        return;
 452    }
 453
 454    if (t2d.r.x > res->width ||
 455        t2d.r.y > res->height ||
 456        t2d.r.width > res->width ||
 457        t2d.r.height > res->height ||
 458        t2d.r.x + t2d.r.width > res->width ||
 459        t2d.r.y + t2d.r.height > res->height) {
 460        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: transfer bounds outside resource"
 461                      " bounds for resource %d: %d %d %d %d vs %d %d\n",
 462                      __func__, t2d.resource_id, t2d.r.x, t2d.r.y,
 463                      t2d.r.width, t2d.r.height, res->width, res->height);
 464        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 465        return;
 466    }
 467
 468    format = pixman_image_get_format(res->image);
 469    bpp = DIV_ROUND_UP(PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(format), 8);
 470    stride = pixman_image_get_stride(res->image);
 471
 472    if (t2d.offset || t2d.r.x || t2d.r.y ||
 473        t2d.r.width != pixman_image_get_width(res->image)) {
 474        void *img_data = pixman_image_get_data(res->image);
 475        for (h = 0; h < t2d.r.height; h++) {
 476            src_offset = t2d.offset + stride * h;
 477            dst_offset = (t2d.r.y + h) * stride + (t2d.r.x * bpp);
 478
 479            iov_to_buf(res->iov, res->iov_cnt, src_offset,
 480                       (uint8_t *)img_data
 481                       + dst_offset, t2d.r.width * bpp);
 482        }
 483    } else {
 484        iov_to_buf(res->iov, res->iov_cnt, 0,
 485                   pixman_image_get_data(res->image),
 486                   pixman_image_get_stride(res->image)
 487                   * pixman_image_get_height(res->image));
 488    }
 489}
 490
 491static void virtio_gpu_resource_flush(VirtIOGPU *g,
 492                                      struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 493{
 494    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 495    struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush rf;
 496    pixman_region16_t flush_region;
 497    int i;
 498
 499    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(rf);
 500    virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&rf, sizeof(rf));
 501    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_flush(rf.resource_id,
 502                                   rf.r.width, rf.r.height, rf.r.x, rf.r.y);
 503
 504    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, rf.resource_id);
 505    if (!res) {
 506        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
 507                      __func__, rf.resource_id);
 508        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 509        return;
 510    }
 511
 512    if (rf.r.x > res->width ||
 513        rf.r.y > res->height ||
 514        rf.r.width > res->width ||
 515        rf.r.height > res->height ||
 516        rf.r.x + rf.r.width > res->width ||
 517        rf.r.y + rf.r.height > res->height) {
 518        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: flush bounds outside resource"
 519                      " bounds for resource %d: %d %d %d %d vs %d %d\n",
 520                      __func__, rf.resource_id, rf.r.x, rf.r.y,
 521                      rf.r.width, rf.r.height, res->width, res->height);
 522        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 523        return;
 524    }
 525
 526    pixman_region_init_rect(&flush_region,
 527                            rf.r.x, rf.r.y, rf.r.width, rf.r.height);
 528    for (i = 0; i < g->conf.max_outputs; i++) {
 529        struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout;
 530        pixman_region16_t region, finalregion;
 531        pixman_box16_t *extents;
 532
 533        if (!(res->scanout_bitmask & (1 << i))) {
 534            continue;
 535        }
 536        scanout = &g->scanout[i];
 537
 538        pixman_region_init(&finalregion);
 539        pixman_region_init_rect(&region, scanout->x, scanout->y,
 540                                scanout->width, scanout->height);
 541
 542        pixman_region_intersect(&finalregion, &flush_region, &region);
 543        pixman_region_translate(&finalregion, -scanout->x, -scanout->y);
 544        extents = pixman_region_extents(&finalregion);
 545        /* work out the area we need to update for each console */
 546        dpy_gfx_update(g->scanout[i].con,
 547                       extents->x1, extents->y1,
 548                       extents->x2 - extents->x1,
 549                       extents->y2 - extents->y1);
 550
 551        pixman_region_fini(&region);
 552        pixman_region_fini(&finalregion);
 553    }
 554    pixman_region_fini(&flush_region);
 555}
 556
 557static void virtio_unref_resource(pixman_image_t *image, void *data)
 558{
 559    pixman_image_unref(data);
 560}
 561
 562static void virtio_gpu_set_scanout(VirtIOGPU *g,
 563                                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 564{
 565    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 566    struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout;
 567    pixman_format_code_t format;
 568    uint32_t offset;
 569    int bpp;
 570    struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout ss;
 571
 572    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ss);
 573    virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&ss, sizeof(ss));
 574    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_set_scanout(ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id,
 575                                     ss.r.width, ss.r.height, ss.r.x, ss.r.y);
 576
 577    if (ss.scanout_id >= g->conf.max_outputs) {
 578        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout id specified %d",
 579                      __func__, ss.scanout_id);
 580        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID;
 581        return;
 582    }
 583
 584    g->enable = 1;
 585    if (ss.resource_id == 0) {
 586        scanout = &g->scanout[ss.scanout_id];
 587        if (scanout->resource_id) {
 588            res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, scanout->resource_id);
 589            if (res) {
 590                res->scanout_bitmask &= ~(1 << ss.scanout_id);
 591            }
 592        }
 593        if (ss.scanout_id == 0) {
 594            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 595                          "%s: illegal scanout id specified %d",
 596                          __func__, ss.scanout_id);
 597            cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_SCANOUT_ID;
 598            return;
 599        }
 600        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->scanout[ss.scanout_id].con, NULL);
 601        scanout->ds = NULL;
 602        scanout->width = 0;
 603        scanout->height = 0;
 604        return;
 605    }
 606
 607    /* create a surface for this scanout */
 608    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ss.resource_id);
 609    if (!res) {
 610        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
 611                      __func__, ss.resource_id);
 612        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 613        return;
 614    }
 615
 616    if (ss.r.x > res->width ||
 617        ss.r.y > res->height ||
 618        ss.r.width > res->width ||
 619        ss.r.height > res->height ||
 620        ss.r.x + ss.r.width > res->width ||
 621        ss.r.y + ss.r.height > res->height) {
 622        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal scanout %d bounds for"
 623                      " resource %d, (%d,%d)+%d,%d vs %d %d\n",
 624                      __func__, ss.scanout_id, ss.resource_id, ss.r.x, ss.r.y,
 625                      ss.r.width, ss.r.height, res->width, res->height);
 626        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
 627        return;
 628    }
 629
 630    scanout = &g->scanout[ss.scanout_id];
 631
 632    format = pixman_image_get_format(res->image);
 633    bpp = DIV_ROUND_UP(PIXMAN_FORMAT_BPP(format), 8);
 634    offset = (ss.r.x * bpp) + ss.r.y * pixman_image_get_stride(res->image);
 635    if (!scanout->ds || surface_data(scanout->ds)
 636        != ((uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(res->image) + offset) ||
 637        scanout->width != ss.r.width ||
 638        scanout->height != ss.r.height) {
 639        pixman_image_t *rect;
 640        void *ptr = (uint8_t *)pixman_image_get_data(res->image) + offset;
 641        rect = pixman_image_create_bits(format, ss.r.width, ss.r.height, ptr,
 642                                        pixman_image_get_stride(res->image));
 643        pixman_image_ref(res->image);
 644        pixman_image_set_destroy_function(rect, virtio_unref_resource,
 645                                          res->image);
 646        /* realloc the surface ptr */
 647        scanout->ds = qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(rect);
 648        if (!scanout->ds) {
 649            cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
 650            return;
 651        }
 652        pixman_image_unref(rect);
 653        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->scanout[ss.scanout_id].con, scanout->ds);
 654    }
 655
 656    res->scanout_bitmask |= (1 << ss.scanout_id);
 657    scanout->resource_id = ss.resource_id;
 658    scanout->x = ss.r.x;
 659    scanout->y = ss.r.y;
 660    scanout->width = ss.r.width;
 661    scanout->height = ss.r.height;
 662}
 663
 664int virtio_gpu_create_mapping_iov(struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing *ab,
 665                                  struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd,
 666                                  uint64_t **addr, struct iovec **iov)
 667{
 668    struct virtio_gpu_mem_entry *ents;
 669    size_t esize, s;
 670    int i;
 671
 672    if (ab->nr_entries > 16384) {
 673        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 674                      "%s: nr_entries is too big (%d > 16384)\n",
 675                      __func__, ab->nr_entries);
 676        return -1;
 677    }
 678
 679    esize = sizeof(*ents) * ab->nr_entries;
 680    ents = g_malloc(esize);
 681    s = iov_to_buf(cmd->elem.out_sg, cmd->elem.out_num,
 682                   sizeof(*ab), ents, esize);
 683    if (s != esize) {
 684        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 685                      "%s: command data size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
 686                      __func__, s, esize);
 687        g_free(ents);
 688        return -1;
 689    }
 690
 691    *iov = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct iovec) * ab->nr_entries);
 692    if (addr) {
 693        *addr = g_malloc0(sizeof(uint64_t) * ab->nr_entries);
 694    }
 695    for (i = 0; i < ab->nr_entries; i++) {
 696        uint64_t a = le64_to_cpu(ents[i].addr);
 697        uint32_t l = le32_to_cpu(ents[i].length);
 698        hwaddr len = l;
 699        (*iov)[i].iov_len = l;
 700        (*iov)[i].iov_base = cpu_physical_memory_map(a, &len, 1);
 701        if (addr) {
 702            (*addr)[i] = a;
 703        }
 704        if (!(*iov)[i].iov_base || len != l) {
 705            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: failed to map MMIO memory for"
 706                          " resource %d element %d\n",
 707                          __func__, ab->resource_id, i);
 708            virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping_iov(*iov, i);
 709            g_free(ents);
 710            *iov = NULL;
 711            if (addr) {
 712                g_free(*addr);
 713                *addr = NULL;
 714            }
 715            return -1;
 716        }
 717    }
 718    g_free(ents);
 719    return 0;
 720}
 721
 722void virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping_iov(struct iovec *iov, uint32_t count)
 723{
 724    int i;
 725
 726    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 727        cpu_physical_memory_unmap(iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len, 1,
 728                                  iov[i].iov_len);
 729    }
 730    g_free(iov);
 731}
 732
 733static void virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res)
 734{
 735    virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping_iov(res->iov, res->iov_cnt);
 736    res->iov = NULL;
 737    res->iov_cnt = 0;
 738    g_free(res->addrs);
 739    res->addrs = NULL;
 740}
 741
 742static void
 743virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g,
 744                                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 745{
 746    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 747    struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing ab;
 748    int ret;
 749
 750    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(ab);
 751    virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&ab, sizeof(ab));
 752    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_back_attach(ab.resource_id);
 753
 754    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, ab.resource_id);
 755    if (!res) {
 756        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
 757                      __func__, ab.resource_id);
 758        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 759        return;
 760    }
 761
 762    if (res->iov) {
 763        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
 764        return;
 765    }
 766
 767    ret = virtio_gpu_create_mapping_iov(&ab, cmd, &res->addrs, &res->iov);
 768    if (ret != 0) {
 769        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
 770        return;
 771    }
 772
 773    res->iov_cnt = ab.nr_entries;
 774}
 775
 776static void
 777virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing(VirtIOGPU *g,
 778                                   struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 779{
 780    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
 781    struct virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing detach;
 782
 783    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(detach);
 784    virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&detach, sizeof(detach));
 785    trace_virtio_gpu_cmd_res_back_detach(detach.resource_id);
 786
 787    res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, detach.resource_id);
 788    if (!res || !res->iov) {
 789        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: illegal resource specified %d\n",
 790                      __func__, detach.resource_id);
 791        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_INVALID_RESOURCE_ID;
 792        return;
 793    }
 794    virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(res);
 795}
 796
 797static void virtio_gpu_simple_process_cmd(VirtIOGPU *g,
 798                                          struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd)
 799{
 800    VIRTIO_GPU_FILL_CMD(cmd->cmd_hdr);
 801    virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr_bswap(&cmd->cmd_hdr);
 802
 803    switch (cmd->cmd_hdr.type) {
 804    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_GET_DISPLAY_INFO:
 805        virtio_gpu_get_display_info(g, cmd);
 806        break;
 807    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_CREATE_2D:
 808        virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d(g, cmd);
 809        break;
 810    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_UNREF:
 811        virtio_gpu_resource_unref(g, cmd);
 812        break;
 813    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_FLUSH:
 814        virtio_gpu_resource_flush(g, cmd);
 815        break;
 816    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_TRANSFER_TO_HOST_2D:
 817        virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d(g, cmd);
 818        break;
 819    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_SET_SCANOUT:
 820        virtio_gpu_set_scanout(g, cmd);
 821        break;
 822    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_ATTACH_BACKING:
 823        virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing(g, cmd);
 824        break;
 825    case VIRTIO_GPU_CMD_RESOURCE_DETACH_BACKING:
 826        virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing(g, cmd);
 827        break;
 828    default:
 829        cmd->error = VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_ERR_UNSPEC;
 830        break;
 831    }
 832    if (!cmd->finished) {
 833        virtio_gpu_ctrl_response_nodata(g, cmd, cmd->error ? cmd->error :
 834                                        VIRTIO_GPU_RESP_OK_NODATA);
 835    }
 836}
 837
 838static void virtio_gpu_handle_ctrl_cb(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 839{
 840    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 841    qemu_bh_schedule(g->ctrl_bh);
 842}
 843
 844static void virtio_gpu_handle_cursor_cb(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 845{
 846    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 847    qemu_bh_schedule(g->cursor_bh);
 848}
 849
 850void virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(VirtIOGPU *g)
 851{
 852    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd;
 853
 854    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&g->cmdq)) {
 855        cmd = QTAILQ_FIRST(&g->cmdq);
 856
 857        /* process command */
 858        VIRGL(g, virtio_gpu_virgl_process_cmd, virtio_gpu_simple_process_cmd,
 859              g, cmd);
 860        if (cmd->waiting) {
 861            break;
 862        }
 863        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&g->cmdq, cmd, next);
 864        if (virtio_gpu_stats_enabled(g->conf)) {
 865            g->stats.requests++;
 866        }
 867
 868        if (!cmd->finished) {
 869            QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->fenceq, cmd, next);
 870            g->inflight++;
 871            if (virtio_gpu_stats_enabled(g->conf)) {
 872                if (g->stats.max_inflight < g->inflight) {
 873                    g->stats.max_inflight = g->inflight;
 874                }
 875                fprintf(stderr, "inflight: %3d (+)\r", g->inflight);
 876            }
 877        } else {
 878            g_free(cmd);
 879        }
 880    }
 881}
 882
 883static void virtio_gpu_handle_ctrl(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 884{
 885    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 886    struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command *cmd;
 887
 888    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
 889        return;
 890    }
 891
 892#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
 893    if (!g->renderer_inited && g->use_virgl_renderer) {
 894        virtio_gpu_virgl_init(g);
 895        g->renderer_inited = true;
 896    }
 897#endif
 898
 899    cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
 900    while (cmd) {
 901        cmd->vq = vq;
 902        cmd->error = 0;
 903        cmd->finished = false;
 904        cmd->waiting = false;
 905        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&g->cmdq, cmd, next);
 906        cmd = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_command));
 907    }
 908
 909    virtio_gpu_process_cmdq(g);
 910
 911#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
 912    if (g->use_virgl_renderer) {
 913        virtio_gpu_virgl_fence_poll(g);
 914    }
 915#endif
 916}
 917
 918static void virtio_gpu_ctrl_bh(void *opaque)
 919{
 920    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
 921    virtio_gpu_handle_ctrl(&g->parent_obj, g->ctrl_vq);
 922}
 923
 924static void virtio_gpu_handle_cursor(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
 925{
 926    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
 927    VirtQueueElement *elem;
 928    size_t s;
 929    struct virtio_gpu_update_cursor cursor_info;
 930
 931    if (!virtio_queue_ready(vq)) {
 932        return;
 933    }
 934    for (;;) {
 935        elem = virtqueue_pop(vq, sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
 936        if (!elem) {
 937            break;
 938        }
 939
 940        s = iov_to_buf(elem->out_sg, elem->out_num, 0,
 941                       &cursor_info, sizeof(cursor_info));
 942        if (s != sizeof(cursor_info)) {
 943            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 944                          "%s: cursor size incorrect %zu vs %zu\n",
 945                          __func__, s, sizeof(cursor_info));
 946        } else {
 947            virtio_gpu_bswap_32(&cursor_info, sizeof(cursor_info));
 948            update_cursor(g, &cursor_info);
 949        }
 950        virtqueue_push(vq, elem, 0);
 951        virtio_notify(vdev, vq);
 952        g_free(elem);
 953    }
 954}
 955
 956static void virtio_gpu_cursor_bh(void *opaque)
 957{
 958    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
 959    virtio_gpu_handle_cursor(&g->parent_obj, g->cursor_vq);
 960}
 961
 962static void virtio_gpu_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 963{
 964}
 965
 966static void virtio_gpu_update_display(void *opaque)
 967{
 968}
 969
 970static void virtio_gpu_text_update(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
 971{
 972}
 973
 974static int virtio_gpu_ui_info(void *opaque, uint32_t idx, QemuUIInfo *info)
 975{
 976    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
 977
 978    if (idx >= g->conf.max_outputs) {
 979        return -1;
 980    }
 981
 982    g->req_state[idx].x = info->xoff;
 983    g->req_state[idx].y = info->yoff;
 984    g->req_state[idx].width = info->width;
 985    g->req_state[idx].height = info->height;
 986
 987    if (info->width && info->height) {
 988        g->enabled_output_bitmask |= (1 << idx);
 989    } else {
 990        g->enabled_output_bitmask &= ~(1 << idx);
 991    }
 992
 993    /* send event to guest */
 994    virtio_gpu_notify_event(g, VIRTIO_GPU_EVENT_DISPLAY);
 995    return 0;
 996}
 997
 998const GraphicHwOps virtio_gpu_ops = {
 999    .invalidate = virtio_gpu_invalidate_display,
1000    .gfx_update = virtio_gpu_update_display,
1001    .text_update = virtio_gpu_text_update,
1002    .ui_info = virtio_gpu_ui_info,
1003#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
1004    .gl_block = virtio_gpu_gl_block,
1005#endif
1006};
1007
1008static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanout = {
1009    .name = "virtio-gpu-one-scanout",
1010    .version_id = 1,
1011    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1012        VMSTATE_UINT32(resource_id, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1013        VMSTATE_UINT32(width, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1014        VMSTATE_UINT32(height, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1015        VMSTATE_INT32(x, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1016        VMSTATE_INT32(y, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1017        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor.resource_id, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1018        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor.hot_x, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1019        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor.hot_y, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1020        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor.pos.x, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1021        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor.pos.y, struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1022        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1023    },
1024};
1025
1026static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts = {
1027    .name = "virtio-gpu-scanouts",
1028    .version_id = 1,
1029    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1030        VMSTATE_INT32(enable, struct VirtIOGPU),
1031        VMSTATE_UINT32_EQUAL(conf.max_outputs, struct VirtIOGPU, NULL),
1032        VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(scanout, struct VirtIOGPU,
1033                                     conf.max_outputs, 1,
1034                                     vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanout,
1035                                     struct virtio_gpu_scanout),
1036        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1037    },
1038};
1039
1040static int virtio_gpu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
1041                           VMStateField *field, QJSON *vmdesc)
1042{
1043    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
1044    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
1045    int i;
1046
1047    /* in 2d mode we should never find unprocessed commands here */
1048    assert(QTAILQ_EMPTY(&g->cmdq));
1049
1050    QTAILQ_FOREACH(res, &g->reslist, next) {
1051        qemu_put_be32(f, res->resource_id);
1052        qemu_put_be32(f, res->width);
1053        qemu_put_be32(f, res->height);
1054        qemu_put_be32(f, res->format);
1055        qemu_put_be32(f, res->iov_cnt);
1056        for (i = 0; i < res->iov_cnt; i++) {
1057            qemu_put_be64(f, res->addrs[i]);
1058            qemu_put_be32(f, res->iov[i].iov_len);
1059        }
1060        qemu_put_buffer(f, (void *)pixman_image_get_data(res->image),
1061                        pixman_image_get_stride(res->image) * res->height);
1062    }
1063    qemu_put_be32(f, 0); /* end of list */
1064
1065    return vmstate_save_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, NULL);
1066}
1067
1068static int virtio_gpu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, size_t size,
1069                           VMStateField *field)
1070{
1071    VirtIOGPU *g = opaque;
1072    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res;
1073    struct virtio_gpu_scanout *scanout;
1074    uint32_t resource_id, pformat;
1075    int i;
1076
1077    g->hostmem = 0;
1078
1079    resource_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1080    while (resource_id != 0) {
1081        res = g_new0(struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource, 1);
1082        res->resource_id = resource_id;
1083        res->width = qemu_get_be32(f);
1084        res->height = qemu_get_be32(f);
1085        res->format = qemu_get_be32(f);
1086        res->iov_cnt = qemu_get_be32(f);
1087
1088        /* allocate */
1089        pformat = get_pixman_format(res->format);
1090        if (!pformat) {
1091            g_free(res);
1092            return -EINVAL;
1093        }
1094        res->image = pixman_image_create_bits(pformat,
1095                                              res->width, res->height,
1096                                              NULL, 0);
1097        if (!res->image) {
1098            g_free(res);
1099            return -EINVAL;
1100        }
1101
1102        res->hostmem = calc_image_hostmem(pformat, res->width, res->height);
1103
1104        res->addrs = g_new(uint64_t, res->iov_cnt);
1105        res->iov = g_new(struct iovec, res->iov_cnt);
1106
1107        /* read data */
1108        for (i = 0; i < res->iov_cnt; i++) {
1109            res->addrs[i] = qemu_get_be64(f);
1110            res->iov[i].iov_len = qemu_get_be32(f);
1111        }
1112        qemu_get_buffer(f, (void *)pixman_image_get_data(res->image),
1113                        pixman_image_get_stride(res->image) * res->height);
1114
1115        /* restore mapping */
1116        for (i = 0; i < res->iov_cnt; i++) {
1117            hwaddr len = res->iov[i].iov_len;
1118            res->iov[i].iov_base =
1119                cpu_physical_memory_map(res->addrs[i], &len, 1);
1120            if (!res->iov[i].iov_base || len != res->iov[i].iov_len) {
1121                /* Clean up the half-a-mapping we just created... */
1122                if (res->iov[i].iov_base) {
1123                    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(res->iov[i].iov_base,
1124                                              len, 0, 0);
1125                }
1126                /* ...and the mappings for previous loop iterations */
1127                res->iov_cnt = i;
1128                virtio_gpu_cleanup_mapping(res);
1129                pixman_image_unref(res->image);
1130                g_free(res);
1131                return -EINVAL;
1132            }
1133        }
1134
1135        QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&g->reslist, res, next);
1136        g->hostmem += res->hostmem;
1137
1138        resource_id = qemu_get_be32(f);
1139    }
1140
1141    /* load & apply scanout state */
1142    vmstate_load_state(f, &vmstate_virtio_gpu_scanouts, g, 1);
1143    for (i = 0; i < g->conf.max_outputs; i++) {
1144        scanout = &g->scanout[i];
1145        if (!scanout->resource_id) {
1146            continue;
1147        }
1148        res = virtio_gpu_find_resource(g, scanout->resource_id);
1149        if (!res) {
1150            return -EINVAL;
1151        }
1152        scanout->ds = qemu_create_displaysurface_pixman(res->image);
1153        if (!scanout->ds) {
1154            return -EINVAL;
1155        }
1156
1157        dpy_gfx_replace_surface(scanout->con, scanout->ds);
1158        dpy_gfx_update(scanout->con, 0, 0, scanout->width, scanout->height);
1159        if (scanout->cursor.resource_id) {
1160            update_cursor(g, &scanout->cursor);
1161        }
1162        res->scanout_bitmask |= (1 << i);
1163    }
1164
1165    return 0;
1166}
1167
1168static void virtio_gpu_device_realize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
1169{
1170    VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(qdev);
1171    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(qdev);
1172    bool have_virgl;
1173    Error *local_err = NULL;
1174    int i;
1175
1176    if (virtio_host_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM)) {
1177        error_setg(errp, "virtio-gpu does not support vIOMMU yet");
1178        return;
1179    }
1180
1181    if (g->conf.max_outputs > VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS) {
1182        error_setg(errp, "invalid max_outputs > %d", VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS);
1183        return;
1184    }
1185
1186    g->use_virgl_renderer = false;
1187#if !defined(CONFIG_VIRGL) || defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1188    have_virgl = false;
1189#else
1190    have_virgl = display_opengl;
1191#endif
1192    if (!have_virgl) {
1193        g->conf.flags &= ~(1 << VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_VIRGL_ENABLED);
1194    }
1195
1196    if (virtio_gpu_virgl_enabled(g->conf)) {
1197        error_setg(&g->migration_blocker, "virgl is not yet migratable");
1198        migrate_add_blocker(g->migration_blocker, &local_err);
1199        if (local_err) {
1200            error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1201            error_free(g->migration_blocker);
1202            return;
1203        }
1204    }
1205
1206    g->config_size = sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_config);
1207    g->virtio_config.num_scanouts = cpu_to_le32(g->conf.max_outputs);
1208    virtio_init(VIRTIO_DEVICE(g), "virtio-gpu", VIRTIO_ID_GPU,
1209                g->config_size);
1210
1211    g->req_state[0].width = g->conf.xres;
1212    g->req_state[0].height = g->conf.yres;
1213
1214    if (virtio_gpu_virgl_enabled(g->conf)) {
1215        /* use larger control queue in 3d mode */
1216        g->ctrl_vq   = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 256, virtio_gpu_handle_ctrl_cb);
1217        g->cursor_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 16, virtio_gpu_handle_cursor_cb);
1218
1219#if defined(CONFIG_VIRGL)
1220        g->virtio_config.num_capsets = virtio_gpu_virgl_get_num_capsets(g);
1221#else
1222        g->virtio_config.num_capsets = 0;
1223#endif
1224    } else {
1225        g->ctrl_vq   = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 64, virtio_gpu_handle_ctrl_cb);
1226        g->cursor_vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 16, virtio_gpu_handle_cursor_cb);
1227    }
1228
1229    g->ctrl_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_gpu_ctrl_bh, g);
1230    g->cursor_bh = qemu_bh_new(virtio_gpu_cursor_bh, g);
1231    QTAILQ_INIT(&g->reslist);
1232    QTAILQ_INIT(&g->cmdq);
1233    QTAILQ_INIT(&g->fenceq);
1234
1235    g->enabled_output_bitmask = 1;
1236    g->qdev = qdev;
1237
1238    for (i = 0; i < g->conf.max_outputs; i++) {
1239        g->scanout[i].con =
1240            graphic_console_init(DEVICE(g), i, &virtio_gpu_ops, g);
1241        if (i > 0) {
1242            dpy_gfx_replace_surface(g->scanout[i].con, NULL);
1243        }
1244    }
1245}
1246
1247static void virtio_gpu_device_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
1248{
1249    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(qdev);
1250    if (g->migration_blocker) {
1251        migrate_del_blocker(g->migration_blocker);
1252        error_free(g->migration_blocker);
1253    }
1254}
1255
1256static void virtio_gpu_instance_init(Object *obj)
1257{
1258}
1259
1260static void virtio_gpu_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
1261{
1262    VirtIOGPU *g = VIRTIO_GPU(vdev);
1263    struct virtio_gpu_simple_resource *res, *tmp;
1264    int i;
1265
1266    g->enable = 0;
1267
1268    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(res, &g->reslist, next, tmp) {
1269        virtio_gpu_resource_destroy(g, res);
1270    }
1271    for (i = 0; i < g->conf.max_outputs; i++) {
1272        g->scanout[i].resource_id = 0;
1273        g->scanout[i].width = 0;
1274        g->scanout[i].height = 0;
1275        g->scanout[i].x = 0;
1276        g->scanout[i].y = 0;
1277        g->scanout[i].ds = NULL;
1278    }
1279
1280#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
1281    if (g->use_virgl_renderer) {
1282        virtio_gpu_virgl_reset(g);
1283        g->use_virgl_renderer = 0;
1284    }
1285#endif
1286}
1287
1288/*
1289 * For historical reasons virtio_gpu does not adhere to virtio migration
1290 * scheme as described in doc/virtio-migration.txt, in a sense that no
1291 * save/load callback are provided to the core. Instead the device data
1292 * is saved/loaded after the core data.
1293 *
1294 * Because of this we need a special vmsd.
1295 */
1296static const VMStateDescription vmstate_virtio_gpu = {
1297    .name = "virtio-gpu",
1298    .minimum_version_id = VIRTIO_GPU_VM_VERSION,
1299    .version_id = VIRTIO_GPU_VM_VERSION,
1300    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
1301        VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE /* core */,
1302        {
1303            .name = "virtio-gpu",
1304            .info = &(const VMStateInfo) {
1305                        .name = "virtio-gpu",
1306                        .get = virtio_gpu_load,
1307                        .put = virtio_gpu_save,
1308            },
1309            .flags = VMS_SINGLE,
1310        } /* device */,
1311        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1312    },
1313};
1314
1315static Property virtio_gpu_properties[] = {
1316    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("max_outputs", VirtIOGPU, conf.max_outputs, 1),
1317    DEFINE_PROP_SIZE("max_hostmem", VirtIOGPU, conf.max_hostmem,
1318                     256 * 1024 * 1024),
1319#ifdef CONFIG_VIRGL
1320    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("virgl", VirtIOGPU, conf.flags,
1321                    VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_VIRGL_ENABLED, true),
1322    DEFINE_PROP_BIT("stats", VirtIOGPU, conf.flags,
1323                    VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_STATS_ENABLED, false),
1324#endif
1325    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", VirtIOGPU, conf.xres, 1024),
1326    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", VirtIOGPU, conf.yres, 768),
1327    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1328};
1329
1330static void virtio_gpu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1331{
1332    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1333    VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1334
1335    vdc->realize = virtio_gpu_device_realize;
1336    vdc->unrealize = virtio_gpu_device_unrealize;
1337    vdc->get_config = virtio_gpu_get_config;
1338    vdc->set_config = virtio_gpu_set_config;
1339    vdc->get_features = virtio_gpu_get_features;
1340    vdc->set_features = virtio_gpu_set_features;
1341
1342    vdc->reset = virtio_gpu_reset;
1343
1344    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
1345    dc->props = virtio_gpu_properties;
1346    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_virtio_gpu;
1347    dc->hotpluggable = false;
1348}
1349
1350static const TypeInfo virtio_gpu_info = {
1351    .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_GPU,
1352    .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
1353    .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOGPU),
1354    .instance_init = virtio_gpu_instance_init,
1355    .class_init = virtio_gpu_class_init,
1356};
1357
1358static void virtio_register_types(void)
1359{
1360    type_register_static(&virtio_gpu_info);
1361}
1362
1363type_init(virtio_register_types)
1364
1365QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr)                != 24);
1366QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_update_cursor)           != 56);
1367QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resource_unref)          != 32);
1368QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_2d)      != 40);
1369QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_set_scanout)             != 48);
1370QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resource_flush)          != 48);
1371QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_transfer_to_host_2d)     != 56);
1372QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_mem_entry)               != 16);
1373QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resource_attach_backing) != 32);
1374QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resource_detach_backing) != 32);
1375QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resp_display_info)       != 408);
1376
1377QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_transfer_host_3d)        != 72);
1378QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resource_create_3d)      != 72);
1379QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctx_create)              != 96);
1380QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctx_destroy)             != 24);
1381QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_ctx_resource)            != 32);
1382QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_cmd_submit)              != 32);
1383QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_get_capset_info)         != 32);
1384QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset_info)        != 40);
1385QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_get_capset)              != 32);
1386QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_resp_capset)             != 24);
1387