qemu/ui/input-linux.c
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   1/*
   2 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or
   3 * (at your option) any later version.  See the COPYING file in the
   4 * top-level directory.
   5 */
   6
   7#include "qemu/osdep.h"
   8#include "qapi/error.h"
   9#include "qemu-common.h"
  10#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  11#include "qemu/sockets.h"
  12#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  13#include "ui/input.h"
  14#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
  15
  16#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  17#include "standard-headers/linux/input.h"
  18
  19static bool linux_is_button(unsigned int lnx)
  20{
  21    if (lnx < 0x100) {
  22        return false;
  23    }
  24    if (lnx >= 0x160 && lnx < 0x2c0) {
  25        return false;
  26    }
  27    return true;
  28}
  29
  30#define TYPE_INPUT_LINUX "input-linux"
  31#define INPUT_LINUX(obj) \
  32    OBJECT_CHECK(InputLinux, (obj), TYPE_INPUT_LINUX)
  33#define INPUT_LINUX_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  34    OBJECT_GET_CLASS(InputLinuxClass, (obj), TYPE_INPUT_LINUX)
  35#define INPUT_LINUX_CLASS(klass) \
  36    OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(InputLinuxClass, (klass), TYPE_INPUT_LINUX)
  37
  38typedef struct InputLinux InputLinux;
  39typedef struct InputLinuxClass InputLinuxClass;
  40
  41struct InputLinux {
  42    Object parent;
  43
  44    char        *evdev;
  45    int         fd;
  46    bool        repeat;
  47    bool        grab_request;
  48    bool        grab_active;
  49    bool        grab_all;
  50    bool        keydown[KEY_CNT];
  51    int         keycount;
  52    int         wheel;
  53    bool        initialized;
  54
  55    bool        has_rel_x;
  56    bool        has_abs_x;
  57    int         num_keys;
  58    int         num_btns;
  59    int         abs_x_min;
  60    int         abs_x_max;
  61    int         abs_y_min;
  62    int         abs_y_max;
  63    struct input_event event;
  64    int         read_offset;
  65
  66    QTAILQ_ENTRY(InputLinux) next;
  67};
  68
  69struct InputLinuxClass {
  70    ObjectClass parent_class;
  71};
  72
  73static QTAILQ_HEAD(, InputLinux) inputs = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(inputs);
  74
  75static void input_linux_toggle_grab(InputLinux *il)
  76{
  77    intptr_t request = !il->grab_active;
  78    InputLinux *item;
  79    int rc;
  80
  81    rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGRAB, request);
  82    if (rc < 0) {
  83        return;
  84    }
  85    il->grab_active = !il->grab_active;
  86
  87    if (!il->grab_all) {
  88        return;
  89    }
  90    QTAILQ_FOREACH(item, &inputs, next) {
  91        if (item == il || item->grab_all) {
  92            /* avoid endless loops */
  93            continue;
  94        }
  95        if (item->grab_active != il->grab_active) {
  96            input_linux_toggle_grab(item);
  97        }
  98    }
  99}
 100
 101static void input_linux_handle_keyboard(InputLinux *il,
 102                                        struct input_event *event)
 103{
 104    if (event->type == EV_KEY) {
 105        if (event->value > 2 || (event->value > 1 && !il->repeat)) {
 106            /*
 107             * ignore autorepeat + unknown key events
 108             * 0 == up, 1 == down, 2 == autorepeat, other == undefined
 109             */
 110            return;
 111        }
 112        if (event->code >= KEY_CNT) {
 113            /*
 114             * Should not happen.  But better safe than sorry,
 115             * and we make Coverity happy too.
 116             */
 117            return;
 118        }
 119
 120        /* keep track of key state */
 121        if (!il->keydown[event->code] && event->value) {
 122            il->keydown[event->code] = true;
 123            il->keycount++;
 124        }
 125        if (il->keydown[event->code] && !event->value) {
 126            il->keydown[event->code] = false;
 127            il->keycount--;
 128        }
 129
 130        /* send event to guest when grab is active */
 131        if (il->grab_active) {
 132            int qcode = qemu_input_linux_to_qcode(event->code);
 133            qemu_input_event_send_key_qcode(NULL, qcode, event->value);
 134        }
 135
 136        /* hotkey -> record switch request ... */
 137        if (il->keydown[KEY_LEFTCTRL] &&
 138            il->keydown[KEY_RIGHTCTRL]) {
 139            il->grab_request = true;
 140        }
 141
 142        /*
 143         * ... and do the switch when all keys are lifted, so we
 144         * confuse neither guest nor host with keys which seem to
 145         * be stuck due to missing key-up events.
 146         */
 147        if (il->grab_request && !il->keycount) {
 148            il->grab_request = false;
 149            input_linux_toggle_grab(il);
 150        }
 151    }
 152}
 153
 154static void input_linux_event_mouse_button(int button)
 155{
 156    qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, button, true);
 157    qemu_input_event_sync();
 158    qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, button, false);
 159    qemu_input_event_sync();
 160}
 161
 162static void input_linux_handle_mouse(InputLinux *il, struct input_event *event)
 163{
 164    if (!il->grab_active) {
 165        return;
 166    }
 167
 168    switch (event->type) {
 169    case EV_KEY:
 170        switch (event->code) {
 171        case BTN_LEFT:
 172            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_LEFT, event->value);
 173            break;
 174        case BTN_RIGHT:
 175            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_RIGHT, event->value);
 176            break;
 177        case BTN_MIDDLE:
 178            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_MIDDLE, event->value);
 179            break;
 180        case BTN_GEAR_UP:
 181            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP, event->value);
 182            break;
 183        case BTN_GEAR_DOWN:
 184            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN,
 185                                 event->value);
 186            break;
 187        case BTN_SIDE:
 188            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_SIDE, event->value);
 189            break;
 190        case BTN_EXTRA:
 191            qemu_input_queue_btn(NULL, INPUT_BUTTON_EXTRA, event->value);
 192            break;
 193        };
 194        break;
 195    case EV_REL:
 196        switch (event->code) {
 197        case REL_X:
 198            qemu_input_queue_rel(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_X, event->value);
 199            break;
 200        case REL_Y:
 201            qemu_input_queue_rel(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_Y, event->value);
 202            break;
 203        case REL_WHEEL:
 204            il->wheel = event->value;
 205            break;
 206        }
 207        break;
 208    case EV_ABS:
 209        switch (event->code) {
 210        case ABS_X:
 211            qemu_input_queue_abs(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_X, event->value,
 212                                 il->abs_x_min, il->abs_x_max);
 213            break;
 214        case ABS_Y:
 215            qemu_input_queue_abs(NULL, INPUT_AXIS_Y, event->value,
 216                                 il->abs_y_min, il->abs_y_max);
 217            break;
 218        }
 219        break;
 220    case EV_SYN:
 221        qemu_input_event_sync();
 222        if (il->wheel != 0) {
 223            input_linux_event_mouse_button((il->wheel > 0)
 224                                           ? INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_UP
 225                                           : INPUT_BUTTON_WHEEL_DOWN);
 226            il->wheel = 0;
 227        }
 228        break;
 229    }
 230}
 231
 232static void input_linux_event(void *opaque)
 233{
 234    InputLinux *il = opaque;
 235    int rc;
 236    int read_size;
 237    uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)&il->event;
 238
 239    for (;;) {
 240        read_size = sizeof(il->event) - il->read_offset;
 241        rc = read(il->fd, &p[il->read_offset], read_size);
 242        if (rc != read_size) {
 243            if (rc < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
 244                fprintf(stderr, "%s: read: %s\n", __func__, strerror(errno));
 245                qemu_set_fd_handler(il->fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 246                close(il->fd);
 247            } else if (rc > 0) {
 248                il->read_offset += rc;
 249            }
 250            break;
 251        }
 252        il->read_offset = 0;
 253
 254        if (il->num_keys) {
 255            input_linux_handle_keyboard(il, &il->event);
 256        }
 257        if ((il->has_rel_x || il->has_abs_x) && il->num_btns) {
 258            input_linux_handle_mouse(il, &il->event);
 259        }
 260    }
 261}
 262
 263static void input_linux_complete(UserCreatable *uc, Error **errp)
 264{
 265    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(uc);
 266    uint8_t evtmap, relmap, absmap;
 267    uint8_t keymap[KEY_CNT / 8], keystate[KEY_CNT / 8];
 268    unsigned int i;
 269    int rc, ver;
 270    struct input_absinfo absinfo;
 271
 272    if (!il->evdev) {
 273        error_setg(errp, "no input device specified");
 274        return;
 275    }
 276
 277    il->fd = open(il->evdev, O_RDWR);
 278    if (il->fd < 0)  {
 279        error_setg_file_open(errp, errno, il->evdev);
 280        return;
 281    }
 282    qemu_set_nonblock(il->fd);
 283
 284    rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGVERSION, &ver);
 285    if (rc < 0) {
 286        error_setg(errp, "%s: is not an evdev device", il->evdev);
 287        goto err_close;
 288    }
 289
 290    rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(0, sizeof(evtmap)), &evtmap);
 291    if (rc < 0) {
 292        error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to read event bits", il->evdev);
 293        goto err_close;
 294    }
 295
 296    if (evtmap & (1 << EV_REL)) {
 297        relmap = 0;
 298        rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_REL, sizeof(relmap)), &relmap);
 299        if (relmap & (1 << REL_X)) {
 300            il->has_rel_x = true;
 301        }
 302    }
 303
 304    if (evtmap & (1 << EV_ABS)) {
 305        absmap = 0;
 306        rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_ABS, sizeof(absmap)), &absmap);
 307        if (absmap & (1 << ABS_X)) {
 308            il->has_abs_x = true;
 309            rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_X), &absinfo);
 310            il->abs_x_min = absinfo.minimum;
 311            il->abs_x_max = absinfo.maximum;
 312            rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGABS(ABS_Y), &absinfo);
 313            il->abs_y_min = absinfo.minimum;
 314            il->abs_y_max = absinfo.maximum;
 315        }
 316    }
 317
 318    if (evtmap & (1 << EV_KEY)) {
 319        memset(keymap, 0, sizeof(keymap));
 320        rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGBIT(EV_KEY, sizeof(keymap)), keymap);
 321        rc = ioctl(il->fd, EVIOCGKEY(sizeof(keystate)), keystate);
 322        for (i = 0; i < KEY_CNT; i++) {
 323            if (keymap[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) {
 324                if (linux_is_button(i)) {
 325                    il->num_btns++;
 326                } else {
 327                    il->num_keys++;
 328                }
 329                if (keystate[i / 8] & (1 << (i % 8))) {
 330                    il->keydown[i] = true;
 331                    il->keycount++;
 332                }
 333            }
 334        }
 335    }
 336
 337    qemu_set_fd_handler(il->fd, input_linux_event, NULL, il);
 338    if (il->keycount) {
 339        /* delay grab until all keys are released */
 340        il->grab_request = true;
 341    } else {
 342        input_linux_toggle_grab(il);
 343    }
 344    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inputs, il, next);
 345    il->initialized = true;
 346    return;
 347
 348err_close:
 349    close(il->fd);
 350    return;
 351}
 352
 353static void input_linux_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
 354{
 355    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 356
 357    if (il->initialized) {
 358        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&inputs, il, next);
 359        close(il->fd);
 360    }
 361    g_free(il->evdev);
 362}
 363
 364static char *input_linux_get_evdev(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 365{
 366    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 367
 368    return g_strdup(il->evdev);
 369}
 370
 371static void input_linux_set_evdev(Object *obj, const char *value,
 372                                  Error **errp)
 373{
 374    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 375
 376    if (il->evdev) {
 377        error_setg(errp, "evdev property already set");
 378        return;
 379    }
 380    il->evdev = g_strdup(value);
 381}
 382
 383static bool input_linux_get_grab_all(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 384{
 385    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 386
 387    return il->grab_all;
 388}
 389
 390static void input_linux_set_grab_all(Object *obj, bool value,
 391                                   Error **errp)
 392{
 393    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 394
 395    il->grab_all = value;
 396}
 397
 398static bool input_linux_get_repeat(Object *obj, Error **errp)
 399{
 400    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 401
 402    return il->repeat;
 403}
 404
 405static void input_linux_set_repeat(Object *obj, bool value,
 406                                   Error **errp)
 407{
 408    InputLinux *il = INPUT_LINUX(obj);
 409
 410    il->repeat = value;
 411}
 412
 413static void input_linux_instance_init(Object *obj)
 414{
 415    object_property_add_str(obj, "evdev",
 416                            input_linux_get_evdev,
 417                            input_linux_set_evdev, NULL);
 418    object_property_add_bool(obj, "grab_all",
 419                             input_linux_get_grab_all,
 420                             input_linux_set_grab_all, NULL);
 421    object_property_add_bool(obj, "repeat",
 422                             input_linux_get_repeat,
 423                             input_linux_set_repeat, NULL);
 424}
 425
 426static void input_linux_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 427{
 428    UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
 429
 430    ucc->complete = input_linux_complete;
 431}
 432
 433static const TypeInfo input_linux_info = {
 434    .name = TYPE_INPUT_LINUX,
 435    .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
 436    .class_size = sizeof(InputLinuxClass),
 437    .class_init = input_linux_class_init,
 438    .instance_size = sizeof(InputLinux),
 439    .instance_init = input_linux_instance_init,
 440    .instance_finalize = input_linux_instance_finalize,
 441    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 442        { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
 443        { }
 444    }
 445};
 446
 447static void register_types(void)
 448{
 449    type_register_static(&input_linux_info);
 450}
 451
 452type_init(register_types);
 453