qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio-net.h
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   1/*
   2 * Virtio Network Device
   3 *
   4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#ifndef _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
  15#define _QEMU_VIRTIO_NET_H
  16
  17#include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
  18#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  19
  20#define TYPE_VIRTIO_NET "virtio-net-device"
  21#define VIRTIO_NET(obj) \
  22        OBJECT_CHECK(VirtIONet, (obj), TYPE_VIRTIO_NET)
  23
  24#define ETH_ALEN    6
  25
  26/* from Linux's virtio_net.h */
  27
  28/* The ID for virtio_net */
  29#define VIRTIO_ID_NET   1
  30
  31/* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
  32#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM       0       /* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
  33#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM 1       /* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
  34#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS 2 /* Control channel offload
  35                                         * configuration support */
  36#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC        5       /* Host has given MAC address. */
  37#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO        6       /* Host handles pkts w/ any GSO type */
  38#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4 7       /* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
  39#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6 8       /* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
  40#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN  9       /* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
  41#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO  10      /* Guest can handle UFO in. */
  42#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4  11      /* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
  43#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6  12      /* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
  44#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN   13      /* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
  45#define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO   14      /* Host can handle UFO in. */
  46#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF  15      /* Host can merge receive buffers. */
  47#define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS     16      /* virtio_net_config.status available */
  48#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ    17      /* Control channel available */
  49#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX    18      /* Control channel RX mode support */
  50#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN  19      /* Control channel VLAN filtering */
  51#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20   /* Extra RX mode control support */
  52#define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21  /* Guest can announce itself */
  53#define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ         22      /* Device supports Receive Flow
  54                                         * Steering */
  55
  56#define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR   23 /* Set MAC address */
  57
  58#define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP    1       /* Link is up */
  59#define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE   2       /* Announcement is needed */
  60
  61#define TX_TIMER_INTERVAL 150000 /* 150 us */
  62
  63/* Limit the number of packets that can be sent via a single flush
  64 * of the TX queue.  This gives us a guaranteed exit condition and
  65 * ensures fairness in the io path.  256 conveniently matches the
  66 * length of the TX queue and shows a good balance of performance
  67 * and latency. */
  68#define TX_BURST 256
  69
  70typedef struct virtio_net_conf
  71{
  72    uint32_t txtimer;
  73    int32_t txburst;
  74    char *tx;
  75} virtio_net_conf;
  76
  77/* Maximum packet size we can receive from tap device: header + 64k */
  78#define VIRTIO_NET_MAX_BUFSIZE (sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + (64 << 10))
  79
  80struct virtio_net_config
  81{
  82    /* The config defining mac address ($ETH_ALEN bytes) */
  83    uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
  84    /* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
  85    uint16_t status;
  86    /* Max virtqueue pairs supported by the device */
  87    uint16_t max_virtqueue_pairs;
  88} QEMU_PACKED;
  89
  90/*
  91 * Control virtqueue data structures
  92 *
  93 * The control virtqueue expects a header in the first sg entry
  94 * and an ack/status response in the last entry.  Data for the
  95 * command goes in between.
  96 */
  97struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr {
  98    uint8_t class;
  99    uint8_t cmd;
 100};
 101
 102typedef uint8_t virtio_net_ctrl_ack;
 103
 104#define VIRTIO_NET_OK     0
 105#define VIRTIO_NET_ERR    1
 106
 107/*
 108 * Control the RX mode, ie. promisucous, allmulti, etc...
 109 * All commands require an "out" sg entry containing a 1 byte
 110 * state value, zero = disable, non-zero = enable.  Commands
 111 * 0 and 1 are supported with the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature.
 112 * Commands 2-5 are added with VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA.
 113 */
 114#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX    0
 115 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC      0
 116 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI     1
 117 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLUNI       2
 118 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOMULTI      3
 119 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOUNI        4
 120 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_NOBCAST      5
 121
 122/*
 123 * Control the MAC
 124 *
 125 * The MAC filter table is managed by the hypervisor, the guest should
 126 * assume the size is infinite.  Filtering should be considered
 127 * non-perfect, ie. based on hypervisor resources, the guest may
 128 * received packets from sources not specified in the filter list.
 129 *
 130 * In addition to the class/cmd header, the TABLE_SET command requires
 131 * two out scatterlists.  Each contains a 4 byte count of entries followed
 132 * by a concatenated byte stream of the ETH_ALEN MAC addresses.  The
 133 * first sg list contains unicast addresses, the second is for multicast.
 134 * This functionality is present if the VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX feature
 135 * is available.
 136 *
 137 * The ADDR_SET command requests one out scatterlist, it contains a
 138 * 6 bytes MAC address. This functionality is present if the
 139 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR feature is available.
 140 */
 141struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac {
 142    uint32_t entries;
 143    uint8_t macs[][ETH_ALEN];
 144};
 145
 146typedef struct VirtIONetQueue {
 147    VirtQueue *rx_vq;
 148    VirtQueue *tx_vq;
 149    QEMUTimer *tx_timer;
 150    QEMUBH *tx_bh;
 151    int tx_waiting;
 152    struct {
 153        VirtQueueElement elem;
 154        ssize_t len;
 155    } async_tx;
 156    struct VirtIONet *n;
 157} VirtIONetQueue;
 158
 159typedef struct VirtIONet {
 160    VirtIODevice parent_obj;
 161    uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];
 162    uint16_t status;
 163    VirtIONetQueue *vqs;
 164    VirtQueue *ctrl_vq;
 165    NICState *nic;
 166    uint32_t tx_timeout;
 167    int32_t tx_burst;
 168    uint32_t has_vnet_hdr;
 169    size_t host_hdr_len;
 170    size_t guest_hdr_len;
 171    uint8_t has_ufo;
 172    int mergeable_rx_bufs;
 173    uint8_t promisc;
 174    uint8_t allmulti;
 175    uint8_t alluni;
 176    uint8_t nomulti;
 177    uint8_t nouni;
 178    uint8_t nobcast;
 179    uint8_t vhost_started;
 180    struct {
 181        uint32_t in_use;
 182        uint32_t first_multi;
 183        uint8_t multi_overflow;
 184        uint8_t uni_overflow;
 185        uint8_t *macs;
 186    } mac_table;
 187    uint32_t *vlans;
 188    virtio_net_conf net_conf;
 189    NICConf nic_conf;
 190    DeviceState *qdev;
 191    int multiqueue;
 192    uint16_t max_queues;
 193    uint16_t curr_queues;
 194    size_t config_size;
 195    char *netclient_name;
 196    char *netclient_type;
 197    uint64_t curr_guest_offloads;
 198    QEMUTimer *announce_timer;
 199    int announce_counter;
 200} VirtIONet;
 201
 202#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC    1
 203 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET        0
 204 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET         1
 205
 206/*
 207 * Control VLAN filtering
 208 *
 209 * The VLAN filter table is controlled via a simple ADD/DEL interface.
 210 * VLAN IDs not added may be filterd by the hypervisor.  Del is the
 211 * opposite of add.  Both commands expect an out entry containing a 2
 212 * byte VLAN ID.  VLAN filterting is available with the
 213 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN feature bit.
 214 */
 215#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN       2
 216 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD             0
 217 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL             1
 218
 219/*
 220 * Control link announce acknowledgement
 221 *
 222 * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE bit in the status field requests link announcement from
 223 * guest driver. The driver is notified by config space change interrupt.  The
 224 * command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK is used to indicate that the driver has
 225 * received the notification. It makes the device clear the bit
 226 * VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE in the status field.
 227 */
 228#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE       3
 229 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK         0
 230
 231/*
 232 * Control Multiqueue
 233 *
 234 * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
 235 * enables multiqueue, specifying the number of the transmit and
 236 * receive queues that will be used. After the command is consumed and acked by
 237 * the device, the device will not steer new packets on receive virtqueues
 238 * other than specified nor read from transmit virtqueues other than specified.
 239 * Accordingly, driver should not transmit new packets  on virtqueues other than
 240 * specified.
 241 */
 242struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
 243    uint16_t virtqueue_pairs;
 244};
 245
 246#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ   4
 247 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET        0
 248 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN        1
 249 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX        0x8000
 250
 251/*
 252 * Control network offloads
 253 *
 254 * Dynamic offloads are available with the
 255 * VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS feature bit.
 256 */
 257#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS   5
 258 #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS_SET        0
 259
 260#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_FEATURES(_state, _field) \
 261        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("any_layout", _state, _field, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT, true), \
 262        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, true), \
 263        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_csum", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, true), \
 264        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("gso", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, true), \
 265        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4, true), \
 266        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6, true), \
 267        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN, true), \
 268        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO, true), \
 269        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("guest_announce", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE, true), \
 270        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso4", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, true), \
 271        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_tso6", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, true), \
 272        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ecn", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, true), \
 273        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("host_ufo", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, true), \
 274        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mrg_rxbuf", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF, true), \
 275        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("status", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS, true), \
 276        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vq", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ, true), \
 277        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX, true), \
 278        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_vlan", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN, true), \
 279        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_rx_extra", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA, true), \
 280        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_mac_addr", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR, true), \
 281        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("ctrl_guest_offloads", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS, true), \
 282        DEFINE_PROP_BIT("mq", _state, _field, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ, false)
 283
 284#define DEFINE_VIRTIO_NET_PROPERTIES(_state, _field)                           \
 285    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("x-txtimer", _state, _field.txtimer, TX_TIMER_INTERVAL),\
 286    DEFINE_PROP_INT32("x-txburst", _state, _field.txburst, TX_BURST),          \
 287    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("tx", _state, _field.tx)
 288
 289void virtio_net_set_config_size(VirtIONet *n, uint32_t host_features);
 290void virtio_net_set_netclient_name(VirtIONet *n, const char *name,
 291                                   const char *type);
 292
 293#endif
 294