qemu/util/path.c
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   1/* Code to mangle pathnames into those matching a given prefix.
   2   eg. open("/lib/foo.so") => open("/usr/gnemul/i386-linux/lib/foo.so");
   3
   4   The assumption is that this area does not change.
   5*/
   6#include <sys/types.h>
   7#include <sys/param.h>
   8#include <dirent.h>
   9#include <unistd.h>
  10#include <stdlib.h>
  11#include <string.h>
  12#include <errno.h>
  13#include <stdio.h>
  14#include "qemu-common.h"
  15
  16struct pathelem
  17{
  18    /* Name of this, eg. lib */
  19    char *name;
  20    /* Full path name, eg. /usr/gnemul/x86-linux/lib. */
  21    char *pathname;
  22    struct pathelem *parent;
  23    /* Children */
  24    unsigned int num_entries;
  25    struct pathelem *entries[0];
  26};
  27
  28static struct pathelem *base;
  29
  30/* First N chars of S1 match S2, and S2 is N chars long. */
  31static int strneq(const char *s1, unsigned int n, const char *s2)
  32{
  33    unsigned int i;
  34
  35    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  36        if (s1[i] != s2[i])
  37            return 0;
  38    return s2[i] == 0;
  39}
  40
  41static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
  42                                  unsigned type);
  43
  44static struct pathelem *new_entry(const char *root,
  45                                  struct pathelem *parent,
  46                                  const char *name)
  47{
  48    struct pathelem *new = g_malloc(sizeof(*new));
  49    new->name = g_strdup(name);
  50    new->pathname = g_strdup_printf("%s/%s", root, name);
  51    new->num_entries = 0;
  52    return new;
  53}
  54
  55#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a), (b)) == 0)
  56
  57/* Not all systems provide this feature */
  58#if defined(DT_DIR) && defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && defined(DT_LNK)
  59# define dirent_type(dirent) ((dirent)->d_type)
  60# define is_dir_maybe(type) \
  61    ((type) == DT_DIR || (type) == DT_UNKNOWN || (type) == DT_LNK)
  62#else
  63# define dirent_type(dirent) (1)
  64# define is_dir_maybe(type)  (type)
  65#endif
  66
  67static struct pathelem *add_dir_maybe(struct pathelem *path)
  68{
  69    DIR *dir;
  70
  71    if ((dir = opendir(path->pathname)) != NULL) {
  72        struct dirent *dirent;
  73
  74        while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
  75            if (!streq(dirent->d_name,".") && !streq(dirent->d_name,"..")){
  76                path = add_entry(path, dirent->d_name, dirent_type(dirent));
  77            }
  78        }
  79        closedir(dir);
  80    }
  81    return path;
  82}
  83
  84static struct pathelem *add_entry(struct pathelem *root, const char *name,
  85                                  unsigned type)
  86{
  87    struct pathelem **e;
  88
  89    root->num_entries++;
  90
  91    root = g_realloc(root, sizeof(*root)
  92                   + sizeof(root->entries[0])*root->num_entries);
  93    e = &root->entries[root->num_entries-1];
  94
  95    *e = new_entry(root->pathname, root, name);
  96    if (is_dir_maybe(type)) {
  97        *e = add_dir_maybe(*e);
  98    }
  99
 100    return root;
 101}
 102
 103/* This needs to be done after tree is stabilized (ie. no more reallocs!). */
 104static void set_parents(struct pathelem *child, struct pathelem *parent)
 105{
 106    unsigned int i;
 107
 108    child->parent = parent;
 109    for (i = 0; i < child->num_entries; i++)
 110        set_parents(child->entries[i], child);
 111}
 112
 113/* FIXME: Doesn't handle DIR/.. where DIR is not in emulated dir. */
 114static const char *
 115follow_path(const struct pathelem *cursor, const char *name)
 116{
 117    unsigned int i, namelen;
 118
 119    name += strspn(name, "/");
 120    namelen = strcspn(name, "/");
 121
 122    if (namelen == 0)
 123        return cursor->pathname;
 124
 125    if (strneq(name, namelen, ".."))
 126        return follow_path(cursor->parent, name + namelen);
 127
 128    if (strneq(name, namelen, "."))
 129        return follow_path(cursor, name + namelen);
 130
 131    for (i = 0; i < cursor->num_entries; i++)
 132        if (strneq(name, namelen, cursor->entries[i]->name))
 133            return follow_path(cursor->entries[i], name + namelen);
 134
 135    /* Not found */
 136    return NULL;
 137}
 138
 139void init_paths(const char *prefix)
 140{
 141    char pref_buf[PATH_MAX];
 142
 143    if (prefix[0] == '\0' ||
 144        !strcmp(prefix, "/"))
 145        return;
 146
 147    if (prefix[0] != '/') {
 148        char *cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);
 149        size_t pref_buf_len = sizeof(pref_buf);
 150
 151        if (!cwd)
 152            abort();
 153        pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), cwd);
 154        pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, "/");
 155        pstrcat(pref_buf, pref_buf_len, prefix);
 156        free(cwd);
 157    } else
 158        pstrcpy(pref_buf, sizeof(pref_buf), prefix + 1);
 159
 160    base = new_entry("", NULL, pref_buf);
 161    base = add_dir_maybe(base);
 162    if (base->num_entries == 0) {
 163        g_free(base->pathname);
 164        g_free(base->name);
 165        g_free(base);
 166        base = NULL;
 167    } else {
 168        set_parents(base, base);
 169    }
 170}
 171
 172/* Look for path in emulation dir, otherwise return name. */
 173const char *path(const char *name)
 174{
 175    /* Only do absolute paths: quick and dirty, but should mostly be OK.
 176       Could do relative by tracking cwd. */
 177    if (!base || !name || name[0] != '/')
 178        return name;
 179
 180    return follow_path(base, name) ?: name;
 181}
 182