qemu/disas.c
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   1/* General "disassemble this chunk" code.  Used for debugging. */
   2#include "config.h"
   3#include "disas/bfd.h"
   4#include "elf.h"
   5#include <errno.h>
   6
   7#include "cpu.h"
   8#include "disas/disas.h"
   9
  10typedef struct CPUDebug {
  11    struct disassemble_info info;
  12    CPUArchState *env;
  13} CPUDebug;
  14
  15/* Filled in by elfload.c.  Simplistic, but will do for now. */
  16struct syminfo *syminfos = NULL;
  17
  18/* Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
  19   Transfer them to myaddr.  */
  20int
  21buffer_read_memory(bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
  22                   struct disassemble_info *info)
  23{
  24    if (memaddr < info->buffer_vma
  25        || memaddr + length > info->buffer_vma + info->buffer_length)
  26        /* Out of bounds.  Use EIO because GDB uses it.  */
  27        return EIO;
  28    memcpy (myaddr, info->buffer + (memaddr - info->buffer_vma), length);
  29    return 0;
  30}
  31
  32/* Get LENGTH bytes from info's buffer, at target address memaddr.
  33   Transfer them to myaddr.  */
  34static int
  35target_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr,
  36                    bfd_byte *myaddr,
  37                    int length,
  38                    struct disassemble_info *info)
  39{
  40    CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
  41
  42    cpu_memory_rw_debug(ENV_GET_CPU(s->env), memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
  43    return 0;
  44}
  45
  46/* Print an error message.  We can assume that this is in response to
  47   an error return from buffer_read_memory.  */
  48void
  49perror_memory (int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  50{
  51  if (status != EIO)
  52    /* Can't happen.  */
  53    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "Unknown error %d\n", status);
  54  else
  55    /* Actually, address between memaddr and memaddr + len was
  56       out of bounds.  */
  57    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream,
  58                           "Address 0x%" PRIx64 " is out of bounds.\n", memaddr);
  59}
  60
  61/* This could be in a separate file, to save minuscule amounts of space
  62   in statically linked executables.  */
  63
  64/* Just print the address is hex.  This is included for completeness even
  65   though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
  66   addresses).  */
  67
  68void
  69generic_print_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  70{
  71    (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%" PRIx64, addr);
  72}
  73
  74/* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a target virtual address. */
  75static void
  76generic_print_target_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  77{
  78    uint64_t mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS);
  79    generic_print_address(addr & mask, info);
  80}
  81
  82/* Print address in hex, truncated to the width of a host virtual address. */
  83static void
  84generic_print_host_address(bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  85{
  86    uint64_t mask = ~0ULL >> (64 - (sizeof(void *) * 8));
  87    generic_print_address(addr & mask, info);
  88}
  89
  90/* Just return the given address.  */
  91
  92int
  93generic_symbol_at_address (bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info)
  94{
  95  return 1;
  96}
  97
  98bfd_vma bfd_getl64 (const bfd_byte *addr)
  99{
 100  unsigned long long v;
 101
 102  v = (unsigned long long) addr[0];
 103  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[1] << 8;
 104  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[2] << 16;
 105  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[3] << 24;
 106  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[4] << 32;
 107  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[5] << 40;
 108  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[6] << 48;
 109  v |= (unsigned long long) addr[7] << 56;
 110  return (bfd_vma) v;
 111}
 112
 113bfd_vma bfd_getl32 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 114{
 115  unsigned long v;
 116
 117  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
 118  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
 119  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;
 120  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;
 121  return (bfd_vma) v;
 122}
 123
 124bfd_vma bfd_getb32 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 125{
 126  unsigned long v;
 127
 128  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
 129  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
 130  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;
 131  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];
 132  return (bfd_vma) v;
 133}
 134
 135bfd_vma bfd_getl16 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 136{
 137  unsigned long v;
 138
 139  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
 140  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
 141  return (bfd_vma) v;
 142}
 143
 144bfd_vma bfd_getb16 (const bfd_byte *addr)
 145{
 146  unsigned long v;
 147
 148  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
 149  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
 150  return (bfd_vma) v;
 151}
 152
 153#ifdef TARGET_ARM
 154static int
 155print_insn_thumb1(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
 156{
 157  return print_insn_arm(pc | 1, info);
 158}
 159#endif
 160
 161static int print_insn_objdump(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info,
 162                              const char *prefix)
 163{
 164    int i, n = info->buffer_length;
 165    uint8_t *buf = g_malloc(n);
 166
 167    info->read_memory_func(pc, buf, n, info);
 168
 169    for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
 170        if (i % 32 == 0) {
 171            info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "\n%s: ", prefix);
 172        }
 173        info->fprintf_func(info->stream, "%02x", buf[i]);
 174    }
 175
 176    g_free(buf);
 177    return n;
 178}
 179
 180static int print_insn_od_host(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
 181{
 182    return print_insn_objdump(pc, info, "OBJD-H");
 183}
 184
 185static int print_insn_od_target(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info)
 186{
 187    return print_insn_objdump(pc, info, "OBJD-T");
 188}
 189
 190/* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). 'flags' has the following
 191   values:
 192    i386 - 1 means 16 bit code, 2 means 64 bit code
 193    arm  - bit 0 = thumb, bit 1 = reverse endian, bit 2 = A64
 194    ppc  - bits 0:15 specify (optionally) the machine instruction set;
 195           bit 16 indicates little endian.
 196    other targets - unused
 197 */
 198void target_disas(FILE *out, CPUArchState *env, target_ulong code,
 199                  target_ulong size, int flags)
 200{
 201    target_ulong pc;
 202    int count;
 203    CPUDebug s;
 204    int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info) = NULL;
 205
 206    INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, out, fprintf);
 207
 208    s.env = env;
 209    s.info.read_memory_func = target_read_memory;
 210    s.info.buffer_vma = code;
 211    s.info.buffer_length = size;
 212    s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_target_address;
 213
 214#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 215    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 216#else
 217    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 218#endif
 219#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 220    if (flags == 2) {
 221        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 222    } else if (flags == 1) {
 223        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
 224    } else {
 225        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 226    }
 227    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 228#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
 229    if (flags & 4) {
 230        /* We might not be compiled with the A64 disassembler
 231         * because it needs a C++ compiler; in that case we will
 232         * fall through to the default print_insn_od case.
 233         */
 234#if defined(CONFIG_ARM_A64_DIS)
 235        print_insn = print_insn_arm_a64;
 236#endif
 237    } else if (flags & 1) {
 238        print_insn = print_insn_thumb1;
 239    } else {
 240        print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 241    }
 242    if (flags & 2) {
 243#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 244        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 245#else
 246        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 247#endif
 248    }
 249#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 250    print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 251#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 252    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 253#endif
 254#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 255    if ((flags >> 16) & 1) {
 256        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 257    }
 258    if (flags & 0xFFFF) {
 259        /* If we have a precise definition of the instruction set, use it. */
 260        s.info.mach = flags & 0xFFFF;
 261    } else {
 262#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 263        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
 264#else
 265        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
 266#endif
 267    }
 268    s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
 269    print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 270#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
 271    print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 272#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
 273#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 274    print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 275#else
 276    print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 277#endif
 278#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
 279    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
 280    print_insn = print_insn_sh;
 281#elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
 282    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_alpha_ev6;
 283    print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 284#elif defined(TARGET_CRIS)
 285    if (flags != 32) {
 286        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_cris_v0_v10;
 287        print_insn = print_insn_crisv10;
 288    } else {
 289        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_cris_v32;
 290        print_insn = print_insn_crisv32;
 291    }
 292#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 293    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 294    print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 295#elif defined(TARGET_MICROBLAZE)
 296    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_microblaze;
 297    print_insn = print_insn_microblaze;
 298#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
 299    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
 300    print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 301#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
 302    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
 303    print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
 304#endif
 305    if (print_insn == NULL) {
 306        print_insn = print_insn_od_target;
 307    }
 308
 309    for (pc = code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
 310        fprintf(out, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ":  ", pc);
 311        count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 312#if 0
 313        {
 314            int i;
 315            uint8_t b;
 316            fprintf(out, " {");
 317            for(i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 318                target_read_memory(pc + i, &b, 1, &s.info);
 319                fprintf(out, " %02x", b);
 320            }
 321            fprintf(out, " }");
 322        }
 323#endif
 324        fprintf(out, "\n");
 325        if (count < 0)
 326            break;
 327        if (size < count) {
 328            fprintf(out,
 329                    "Disassembler disagrees with translator over instruction "
 330                    "decoding\n"
 331                    "Please report this to qemu-devel@nongnu.org\n");
 332            break;
 333        }
 334    }
 335}
 336
 337/* Disassemble this for me please... (debugging). */
 338void disas(FILE *out, void *code, unsigned long size)
 339{
 340    uintptr_t pc;
 341    int count;
 342    CPUDebug s;
 343    int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info) = NULL;
 344
 345    INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, out, fprintf);
 346    s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_host_address;
 347
 348    s.info.buffer = code;
 349    s.info.buffer_vma = (uintptr_t)code;
 350    s.info.buffer_length = size;
 351
 352#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 353    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 354#else
 355    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 356#endif
 357#if defined(CONFIG_TCG_INTERPRETER)
 358    print_insn = print_insn_tci;
 359#elif defined(__i386__)
 360    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 361    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 362#elif defined(__x86_64__)
 363    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 364    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 365#elif defined(_ARCH_PPC)
 366    s.info.disassembler_options = (char *)"any";
 367    print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 368#elif defined(__aarch64__) && defined(CONFIG_ARM_A64_DIS)
 369    print_insn = print_insn_arm_a64;
 370#elif defined(__alpha__)
 371    print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 372#elif defined(__sparc__)
 373    print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 374    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 375#elif defined(__arm__)
 376    print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 377#elif defined(__MIPSEB__)
 378    print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 379#elif defined(__MIPSEL__)
 380    print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 381#elif defined(__m68k__)
 382    print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 383#elif defined(__s390__)
 384    print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 385#elif defined(__hppa__)
 386    print_insn = print_insn_hppa;
 387#elif defined(__ia64__)
 388    print_insn = print_insn_ia64;
 389#endif
 390    if (print_insn == NULL) {
 391        print_insn = print_insn_od_host;
 392    }
 393    for (pc = (uintptr_t)code; size > 0; pc += count, size -= count) {
 394        fprintf(out, "0x%08" PRIxPTR ":  ", pc);
 395        count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 396        fprintf(out, "\n");
 397        if (count < 0)
 398            break;
 399    }
 400}
 401
 402/* Look up symbol for debugging purpose.  Returns "" if unknown. */
 403const char *lookup_symbol(target_ulong orig_addr)
 404{
 405    const char *symbol = "";
 406    struct syminfo *s;
 407
 408    for (s = syminfos; s; s = s->next) {
 409        symbol = s->lookup_symbol(s, orig_addr);
 410        if (symbol[0] != '\0') {
 411            break;
 412        }
 413    }
 414
 415    return symbol;
 416}
 417
 418#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 419
 420#include "monitor/monitor.h"
 421
 422static int monitor_disas_is_physical;
 423
 424static int
 425monitor_read_memory (bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, int length,
 426                     struct disassemble_info *info)
 427{
 428    CPUDebug *s = container_of(info, CPUDebug, info);
 429
 430    if (monitor_disas_is_physical) {
 431        cpu_physical_memory_read(memaddr, myaddr, length);
 432    } else {
 433        cpu_memory_rw_debug(ENV_GET_CPU(s->env), memaddr, myaddr, length, 0);
 434    }
 435    return 0;
 436}
 437
 438static int GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3)
 439monitor_fprintf(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...)
 440{
 441    va_list ap;
 442    va_start(ap, fmt);
 443    monitor_vprintf((Monitor *)stream, fmt, ap);
 444    va_end(ap);
 445    return 0;
 446}
 447
 448/* Disassembler for the monitor.
 449   See target_disas for a description of flags. */
 450void monitor_disas(Monitor *mon, CPUArchState *env,
 451                   target_ulong pc, int nb_insn, int is_physical, int flags)
 452{
 453    int count, i;
 454    CPUDebug s;
 455    int (*print_insn)(bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info);
 456
 457    INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(s.info, (FILE *)mon, monitor_fprintf);
 458
 459    s.env = env;
 460    monitor_disas_is_physical = is_physical;
 461    s.info.read_memory_func = monitor_read_memory;
 462    s.info.print_address_func = generic_print_target_address;
 463
 464    s.info.buffer_vma = pc;
 465
 466#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 467    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
 468#else
 469    s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 470#endif
 471#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 472    if (flags == 2) {
 473        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_x86_64;
 474    } else if (flags == 1) {
 475        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i8086;
 476    } else {
 477        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
 478    }
 479    print_insn = print_insn_i386;
 480#elif defined(TARGET_ARM)
 481    print_insn = print_insn_arm;
 482#elif defined(TARGET_ALPHA)
 483    print_insn = print_insn_alpha;
 484#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 485    print_insn = print_insn_sparc;
 486#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 487    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sparc_v9b;
 488#endif
 489#elif defined(TARGET_PPC)
 490    if (flags & 0xFFFF) {
 491        /* If we have a precise definition of the instruction set, use it. */
 492        s.info.mach = flags & 0xFFFF;
 493    } else {
 494#ifdef TARGET_PPC64
 495        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc64;
 496#else
 497        s.info.mach = bfd_mach_ppc;
 498#endif
 499    }
 500    if ((flags >> 16) & 1) {
 501        s.info.endian = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
 502    }
 503    print_insn = print_insn_ppc;
 504#elif defined(TARGET_M68K)
 505    print_insn = print_insn_m68k;
 506#elif defined(TARGET_MIPS)
 507#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 508    print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
 509#else
 510    print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
 511#endif
 512#elif defined(TARGET_SH4)
 513    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_sh4;
 514    print_insn = print_insn_sh;
 515#elif defined(TARGET_S390X)
 516    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 517    print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 518#elif defined(TARGET_MOXIE)
 519    s.info.mach = bfd_arch_moxie;
 520    print_insn = print_insn_moxie;
 521#elif defined(TARGET_LM32)
 522    s.info.mach = bfd_mach_lm32;
 523    print_insn = print_insn_lm32;
 524#else
 525    monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
 526                   ": Asm output not supported on this arch\n", pc);
 527    return;
 528#endif
 529
 530    for(i = 0; i < nb_insn; i++) {
 531        monitor_printf(mon, "0x" TARGET_FMT_lx ":  ", pc);
 532        count = print_insn(pc, &s.info);
 533        monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
 534        if (count < 0)
 535            break;
 536        pc += count;
 537    }
 538}
 539#endif
 540