qemu/util/host-utils.c
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   1/*
   2 * Utility compute operations used by translated code.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2007 Aurelien Jarno
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include <stdlib.h>
  27#include <stdint.h>
  28#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
  29
  30/* Long integer helpers */
  31static inline void mul64(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh,
  32                         uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
  33{
  34    typedef union {
  35        uint64_t ll;
  36        struct {
  37#ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  38            uint32_t high, low;
  39#else
  40            uint32_t low, high;
  41#endif
  42        } l;
  43    } LL;
  44    LL rl, rm, rn, rh, a0, b0;
  45    uint64_t c;
  46
  47    a0.ll = a;
  48    b0.ll = b;
  49
  50    rl.ll = (uint64_t)a0.l.low * b0.l.low;
  51    rm.ll = (uint64_t)a0.l.low * b0.l.high;
  52    rn.ll = (uint64_t)a0.l.high * b0.l.low;
  53    rh.ll = (uint64_t)a0.l.high * b0.l.high;
  54
  55    c = (uint64_t)rl.l.high + rm.l.low + rn.l.low;
  56    rl.l.high = c;
  57    c >>= 32;
  58    c = c + rm.l.high + rn.l.high + rh.l.low;
  59    rh.l.low = c;
  60    rh.l.high += (uint32_t)(c >> 32);
  61
  62    *plow = rl.ll;
  63    *phigh = rh.ll;
  64}
  65
  66/* Unsigned 64x64 -> 128 multiplication */
  67void mulu64 (uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t a, uint64_t b)
  68{
  69    mul64(plow, phigh, a, b);
  70}
  71
  72/* Signed 64x64 -> 128 multiplication */
  73void muls64 (uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, int64_t a, int64_t b)
  74{
  75    uint64_t rh;
  76
  77    mul64(plow, &rh, a, b);
  78
  79    /* Adjust for signs.  */
  80    if (b < 0) {
  81        rh -= a;
  82    }
  83    if (a < 0) {
  84        rh -= b;
  85    }
  86    *phigh = rh;
  87}
  88
  89/* Unsigned 128x64 division.  Returns 1 if overflow (divide by zero or */
  90/* quotient exceeds 64 bits).  Otherwise returns quotient via plow and */
  91/* remainder via phigh. */
  92int divu128(uint64_t *plow, uint64_t *phigh, uint64_t divisor)
  93{
  94    uint64_t dhi = *phigh;
  95    uint64_t dlo = *plow;
  96    unsigned i;
  97    uint64_t carry = 0;
  98
  99    if (divisor == 0) {
 100        return 1;
 101    } else if (dhi == 0) {
 102        *plow  = dlo / divisor;
 103        *phigh = dlo % divisor;
 104        return 0;
 105    } else if (dhi > divisor) {
 106        return 1;
 107    } else {
 108
 109        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
 110            carry = dhi >> 63;
 111            dhi = (dhi << 1) | (dlo >> 63);
 112            if (carry || (dhi >= divisor)) {
 113                dhi -= divisor;
 114                carry = 1;
 115            } else {
 116                carry = 0;
 117            }
 118            dlo = (dlo << 1) | carry;
 119        }
 120
 121        *plow = dlo;
 122        *phigh = dhi;
 123        return 0;
 124    }
 125}
 126
 127int divs128(int64_t *plow, int64_t *phigh, int64_t divisor)
 128{
 129    int sgn_dvdnd = *phigh < 0;
 130    int sgn_divsr = divisor < 0;
 131    int overflow = 0;
 132
 133    if (sgn_dvdnd) {
 134        *plow = ~(*plow);
 135        *phigh = ~(*phigh);
 136        if (*plow == (int64_t)-1) {
 137            *plow = 0;
 138            (*phigh)++;
 139         } else {
 140            (*plow)++;
 141         }
 142    }
 143
 144    if (sgn_divsr) {
 145        divisor = 0 - divisor;
 146    }
 147
 148    overflow = divu128((uint64_t *)plow, (uint64_t *)phigh, (uint64_t)divisor);
 149
 150    if (sgn_dvdnd  ^ sgn_divsr) {
 151        *plow = 0 - *plow;
 152    }
 153
 154    if (!overflow) {
 155        if ((*plow < 0) ^ (sgn_dvdnd ^ sgn_divsr)) {
 156            overflow = 1;
 157        }
 158    }
 159
 160    return overflow;
 161}
 162
 163