qemu/include/hw/scsi/scsi.h
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   1#ifndef QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
   2#define QEMU_HW_SCSI_H
   3
   4#include "hw/qdev.h"
   5#include "qemu/typedefs.h"
   6#include "hw/block/block.h"
   7#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
   8#include "qemu/notify.h"
   9
  10#define MAX_SCSI_DEVS   255
  11
  12#define SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE     16
  13#define SCSI_SENSE_LEN      18
  14#define SCSI_INQUIRY_LEN    36
  15
  16typedef struct SCSIBus SCSIBus;
  17typedef struct SCSIBusInfo SCSIBusInfo;
  18typedef struct SCSICommand SCSICommand;
  19typedef struct SCSIDevice SCSIDevice;
  20typedef struct SCSIRequest SCSIRequest;
  21typedef struct SCSIReqOps SCSIReqOps;
  22
  23enum SCSIXferMode {
  24    SCSI_XFER_NONE,      /*  TEST_UNIT_READY, ...            */
  25    SCSI_XFER_FROM_DEV,  /*  READ, INQUIRY, MODE_SENSE, ...  */
  26    SCSI_XFER_TO_DEV,    /*  WRITE, MODE_SELECT, ...         */
  27};
  28
  29typedef struct SCSISense {
  30    uint8_t key;
  31    uint8_t asc;
  32    uint8_t ascq;
  33} SCSISense;
  34
  35#define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE_OLD 96
  36#define SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE 252
  37
  38struct SCSICommand {
  39    uint8_t buf[SCSI_CMD_BUF_SIZE];
  40    int len;
  41    size_t xfer;
  42    uint64_t lba;
  43    enum SCSIXferMode mode;
  44};
  45
  46struct SCSIRequest {
  47    SCSIBus           *bus;
  48    SCSIDevice        *dev;
  49    const SCSIReqOps  *ops;
  50    uint32_t          refcount;
  51    uint32_t          tag;
  52    uint32_t          lun;
  53    uint32_t          status;
  54    void              *hba_private;
  55    size_t            resid;
  56    SCSICommand       cmd;
  57    NotifierList      cancel_notifiers;
  58
  59    /* Note:
  60     * - fields before sense are initialized by scsi_req_alloc;
  61     * - sense[] is uninitialized;
  62     * - fields after sense are memset to 0 by scsi_req_alloc.
  63     * */
  64
  65    uint8_t           sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
  66    uint32_t          sense_len;
  67    bool              enqueued;
  68    bool              io_canceled;
  69    bool              retry;
  70    bool              dma_started;
  71    BlockAIOCB        *aiocb;
  72    QEMUSGList        *sg;
  73    QTAILQ_ENTRY(SCSIRequest) next;
  74};
  75
  76#define TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE "scsi-device"
  77#define SCSI_DEVICE(obj) \
  78     OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIDevice, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  79#define SCSI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass) \
  80     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(SCSIDeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  81#define SCSI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) \
  82     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(SCSIDeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_DEVICE)
  83
  84typedef struct SCSIDeviceClass {
  85    DeviceClass parent_class;
  86    void (*realize)(SCSIDevice *dev, Error **errp);
  87    int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
  88                     void *hba_private);
  89    SCSIRequest *(*alloc_req)(SCSIDevice *s, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
  90                              uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
  91    void (*unit_attention_reported)(SCSIDevice *s);
  92} SCSIDeviceClass;
  93
  94struct SCSIDevice
  95{
  96    DeviceState qdev;
  97    VMChangeStateEntry *vmsentry;
  98    QEMUBH *bh;
  99    uint32_t id;
 100    BlockConf conf;
 101    SCSISense unit_attention;
 102    bool sense_is_ua;
 103    uint8_t sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUF_SIZE];
 104    uint32_t sense_len;
 105    QTAILQ_HEAD(, SCSIRequest) requests;
 106    uint32_t channel;
 107    uint32_t lun;
 108    int blocksize;
 109    int type;
 110    uint64_t max_lba;
 111};
 112
 113extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_scsi_device;
 114
 115#define VMSTATE_SCSI_DEVICE(_field, _state) {                        \
 116    .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
 117    .size       = sizeof(SCSIDevice),                                \
 118    .vmsd       = &vmstate_scsi_device,                              \
 119    .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
 120    .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, SCSIDevice),  \
 121}
 122
 123/* cdrom.c */
 124int cdrom_read_toc(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int start_track);
 125int cdrom_read_toc_raw(int nb_sectors, uint8_t *buf, int msf, int session_num);
 126
 127/* scsi-bus.c */
 128struct SCSIReqOps {
 129    size_t size;
 130    void (*free_req)(SCSIRequest *req);
 131    int32_t (*send_command)(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf);
 132    void (*read_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
 133    void (*write_data)(SCSIRequest *req);
 134    uint8_t *(*get_buf)(SCSIRequest *req);
 135
 136    void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 137    void (*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 138};
 139
 140struct SCSIBusInfo {
 141    int tcq;
 142    int max_channel, max_target, max_lun;
 143    int (*parse_cdb)(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
 144                     void *hba_private);
 145    void (*transfer_data)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg);
 146    void (*complete)(SCSIRequest *req, uint32_t arg, size_t resid);
 147    void (*cancel)(SCSIRequest *req);
 148    void (*change)(SCSIBus *bus, SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
 149    QEMUSGList *(*get_sg_list)(SCSIRequest *req);
 150
 151    void (*save_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 152    void *(*load_request)(QEMUFile *f, SCSIRequest *req);
 153    void (*free_request)(SCSIBus *bus, void *priv);
 154};
 155
 156#define TYPE_SCSI_BUS "SCSI"
 157#define SCSI_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(SCSIBus, (obj), TYPE_SCSI_BUS)
 158
 159struct SCSIBus {
 160    BusState qbus;
 161    int busnr;
 162
 163    SCSISense unit_attention;
 164    const SCSIBusInfo *info;
 165};
 166
 167void scsi_bus_new(SCSIBus *bus, size_t bus_size, DeviceState *host,
 168                  const SCSIBusInfo *info, const char *bus_name);
 169
 170static inline SCSIBus *scsi_bus_from_device(SCSIDevice *d)
 171{
 172    return DO_UPCAST(SCSIBus, qbus, d->qdev.parent_bus);
 173}
 174
 175SCSIDevice *scsi_bus_legacy_add_drive(SCSIBus *bus, BlockBackend *blk,
 176                                      int unit, bool removable, int bootindex,
 177                                      const char *serial, Error **errp);
 178void scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(SCSIBus *bus, Error **errp);
 179
 180/*
 181 * Predefined sense codes
 182 */
 183
 184/* No sense data available */
 185extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_SENSE;
 186/* LUN not ready, Manual intervention required */
 187extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_READY;
 188/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 189extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NO_MEDIUM;
 190/* LUN not ready, medium removal prevented */
 191extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_NOT_READY_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
 192/* Hardware error, internal target failure */
 193extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_TARGET_FAILURE;
 194/* Illegal request, invalid command operation code */
 195extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_OPCODE;
 196/* Illegal request, LBA out of range */
 197extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LBA_OUT_OF_RANGE;
 198/* Illegal request, Invalid field in CDB */
 199extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_FIELD;
 200/* Illegal request, Invalid field in parameter list */
 201extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM;
 202/* Illegal request, Parameter list length error */
 203extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_PARAM_LEN;
 204/* Illegal request, LUN not supported */
 205extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 206/* Illegal request, Saving parameters not supported */
 207extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SAVING_PARAMS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 208/* Illegal request, Incompatible format */
 209extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INCOMPATIBLE_FORMAT;
 210/* Illegal request, medium removal prevented */
 211extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_ILLEGAL_REQ_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
 212/* Illegal request, Invalid Transfer Tag */
 213extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_INVALID_TAG;
 214/* Command aborted, I/O process terminated */
 215extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_IO_ERROR;
 216/* Command aborted, I_T Nexus loss occurred */
 217extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_I_T_NEXUS_LOSS;
 218/* Command aborted, Logical Unit failure */
 219extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_LUN_FAILURE;
 220/* Command aborted, Overlapped Commands Attempted */
 221extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_OVERLAPPED_COMMANDS;
 222/* LUN not ready, Capacity data has changed */
 223extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_CAPACITY_CHANGED;
 224/* LUN not ready, Medium not present */
 225extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_UNIT_ATTENTION_NO_MEDIUM;
 226/* Unit attention, Power on, reset or bus device reset occurred */
 227extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_RESET;
 228/* Unit attention, Medium may have changed*/
 229extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_MEDIUM_CHANGED;
 230/* Unit attention, Reported LUNs data has changed */
 231extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_REPORTED_LUNS_CHANGED;
 232/* Unit attention, Device internal reset */
 233extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_DEVICE_INTERNAL_RESET;
 234/* Data Protection, Write Protected */
 235extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_WRITE_PROTECTED;
 236/* Data Protection, Space Allocation Failed Write Protect */
 237extern const struct SCSISense sense_code_SPACE_ALLOC_FAILED;
 238
 239#define SENSE_CODE(x) sense_code_ ## x
 240
 241uint32_t scsi_data_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
 242uint32_t scsi_cdb_xfer(uint8_t *buf);
 243int scsi_cdb_length(uint8_t *buf);
 244int scsi_sense_valid(SCSISense sense);
 245int scsi_build_sense(uint8_t *in_buf, int in_len,
 246                     uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
 247
 248SCSIRequest *scsi_req_alloc(const SCSIReqOps *reqops, SCSIDevice *d,
 249                            uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun, void *hba_private);
 250SCSIRequest *scsi_req_new(SCSIDevice *d, uint32_t tag, uint32_t lun,
 251                          uint8_t *buf, void *hba_private);
 252int32_t scsi_req_enqueue(SCSIRequest *req);
 253SCSIRequest *scsi_req_ref(SCSIRequest *req);
 254void scsi_req_unref(SCSIRequest *req);
 255
 256int scsi_bus_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf,
 257                       void *hba_private);
 258int scsi_req_parse_cdb(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSICommand *cmd, uint8_t *buf);
 259void scsi_req_build_sense(SCSIRequest *req, SCSISense sense);
 260void scsi_req_print(SCSIRequest *req);
 261void scsi_req_continue(SCSIRequest *req);
 262void scsi_req_data(SCSIRequest *req, int len);
 263void scsi_req_complete(SCSIRequest *req, int status);
 264uint8_t *scsi_req_get_buf(SCSIRequest *req);
 265int scsi_req_get_sense(SCSIRequest *req, uint8_t *buf, int len);
 266void scsi_req_cancel_complete(SCSIRequest *req);
 267void scsi_req_cancel(SCSIRequest *req);
 268void scsi_req_cancel_async(SCSIRequest *req, Notifier *notifier);
 269void scsi_req_retry(SCSIRequest *req);
 270void scsi_device_purge_requests(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
 271void scsi_device_set_ua(SCSIDevice *sdev, SCSISense sense);
 272void scsi_device_report_change(SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense);
 273void scsi_device_unit_attention_reported(SCSIDevice *dev);
 274int scsi_device_get_sense(SCSIDevice *dev, uint8_t *buf, int len, bool fixed);
 275SCSIDevice *scsi_device_find(SCSIBus *bus, int channel, int target, int lun);
 276
 277/* scsi-generic.c. */
 278extern const SCSIReqOps scsi_generic_req_ops;
 279
 280#endif
 281