qemu/net/eth.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU network structures definitions and helper functions
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Ravello Systems LTD (http://ravellosystems.com)
   5 *
   6 * Developed by Daynix Computing LTD (http://www.daynix.com)
   7 *
   8 * Authors:
   9 * Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
  10 * Tamir Shomer <tamirs@daynix.com>
  11 * Yan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
  12 *
  13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  14 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  15 *
  16 */
  17
  18#include "net/eth.h"
  19#include "net/checksum.h"
  20#include "qemu-common.h"
  21#include "net/tap.h"
  22
  23void eth_setup_vlan_headers(struct eth_header *ehdr, uint16_t vlan_tag,
  24    bool *is_new)
  25{
  26    struct vlan_header *vhdr = PKT_GET_VLAN_HDR(ehdr);
  27
  28    switch (be16_to_cpu(ehdr->h_proto)) {
  29    case ETH_P_VLAN:
  30    case ETH_P_DVLAN:
  31        /* vlan hdr exists */
  32        *is_new = false;
  33        break;
  34
  35    default:
  36        /* No VLAN header, put a new one */
  37        vhdr->h_proto = ehdr->h_proto;
  38        ehdr->h_proto = cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_VLAN);
  39        *is_new = true;
  40        break;
  41    }
  42    vhdr->h_tci = cpu_to_be16(vlan_tag);
  43}
  44
  45uint8_t
  46eth_get_gso_type(uint16_t l3_proto, uint8_t *l3_hdr, uint8_t l4proto)
  47{
  48    uint8_t ecn_state = 0;
  49
  50    if (l3_proto == ETH_P_IP) {
  51        struct ip_header *iphdr = (struct ip_header *) l3_hdr;
  52
  53        if (IP_HEADER_VERSION(iphdr) == IP_HEADER_VERSION_4) {
  54            if (IPTOS_ECN(iphdr->ip_tos) == IPTOS_ECN_CE) {
  55                ecn_state = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
  56            }
  57            if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
  58                return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4 | ecn_state;
  59            } else if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
  60                return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP | ecn_state;
  61            }
  62        }
  63    } else if (l3_proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
  64        struct ip6_header *ip6hdr = (struct ip6_header *) l3_hdr;
  65
  66        if (IP6_ECN(ip6hdr->ip6_ecn_acc) == IP6_ECN_CE) {
  67            ecn_state = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN;
  68        }
  69
  70        if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
  71            return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6 | ecn_state;
  72        }
  73    }
  74
  75    /* Unsupported offload */
  76    g_assert_not_reached();
  77
  78    return VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE | ecn_state;
  79}
  80
  81void eth_get_protocols(const uint8_t *headers,
  82                       uint32_t hdr_length,
  83                       bool *isip4, bool *isip6,
  84                       bool *isudp, bool *istcp)
  85{
  86    int proto;
  87    size_t l2hdr_len = eth_get_l2_hdr_length(headers);
  88    assert(hdr_length >= eth_get_l2_hdr_length(headers));
  89    *isip4 = *isip6 = *isudp = *istcp = false;
  90
  91    proto = eth_get_l3_proto(headers, l2hdr_len);
  92    if (proto == ETH_P_IP) {
  93        *isip4 = true;
  94
  95        struct ip_header *iphdr;
  96
  97        assert(hdr_length >=
  98            eth_get_l2_hdr_length(headers) + sizeof(struct ip_header));
  99
 100        iphdr = PKT_GET_IP_HDR(headers);
 101
 102        if (IP_HEADER_VERSION(iphdr) == IP_HEADER_VERSION_4) {
 103            if (iphdr->ip_p == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
 104                *istcp = true;
 105            } else if (iphdr->ip_p == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
 106                *isudp = true;
 107            }
 108        }
 109    } else if (proto == ETH_P_IPV6) {
 110        uint8_t l4proto;
 111        size_t full_ip6hdr_len;
 112
 113        struct iovec hdr_vec;
 114        hdr_vec.iov_base = (void *) headers;
 115        hdr_vec.iov_len = hdr_length;
 116
 117        *isip6 = true;
 118        if (eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(&hdr_vec, 1, l2hdr_len,
 119                              &l4proto, &full_ip6hdr_len)) {
 120            if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_TCP) {
 121                *istcp = true;
 122            } else if (l4proto == IP_PROTO_UDP) {
 123                *isudp = true;
 124            }
 125        }
 126    }
 127}
 128
 129void
 130eth_setup_ip4_fragmentation(const void *l2hdr, size_t l2hdr_len,
 131                            void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len,
 132                            size_t l3payload_len,
 133                            size_t frag_offset, bool more_frags)
 134{
 135    if (eth_get_l3_proto(l2hdr, l2hdr_len) == ETH_P_IP) {
 136        uint16_t orig_flags;
 137        struct ip_header *iphdr = (struct ip_header *) l3hdr;
 138        uint16_t frag_off_units = frag_offset / IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE;
 139        uint16_t new_ip_off;
 140
 141        assert(frag_offset % IP_FRAG_UNIT_SIZE == 0);
 142        assert((frag_off_units & ~IP_OFFMASK) == 0);
 143
 144        orig_flags = be16_to_cpu(iphdr->ip_off) & ~(IP_OFFMASK|IP_MF);
 145        new_ip_off = frag_off_units | orig_flags  | (more_frags ? IP_MF : 0);
 146        iphdr->ip_off = cpu_to_be16(new_ip_off);
 147        iphdr->ip_len = cpu_to_be16(l3payload_len + l3hdr_len);
 148    }
 149}
 150
 151void
 152eth_fix_ip4_checksum(void *l3hdr, size_t l3hdr_len)
 153{
 154    struct ip_header *iphdr = (struct ip_header *) l3hdr;
 155    iphdr->ip_sum = 0;
 156    iphdr->ip_sum = cpu_to_be16(net_raw_checksum(l3hdr, l3hdr_len));
 157}
 158
 159uint32_t
 160eth_calc_pseudo_hdr_csum(struct ip_header *iphdr, uint16_t csl)
 161{
 162    struct ip_pseudo_header ipph;
 163    ipph.ip_src = iphdr->ip_src;
 164    ipph.ip_dst = iphdr->ip_dst;
 165    ipph.ip_payload = cpu_to_be16(csl);
 166    ipph.ip_proto = iphdr->ip_p;
 167    ipph.zeros = 0;
 168    return net_checksum_add(sizeof(ipph), (uint8_t *) &ipph);
 169}
 170
 171static bool
 172eth_is_ip6_extension_header_type(uint8_t hdr_type)
 173{
 174    switch (hdr_type) {
 175    case IP6_HOP_BY_HOP:
 176    case IP6_ROUTING:
 177    case IP6_FRAGMENT:
 178    case IP6_ESP:
 179    case IP6_AUTHENTICATION:
 180    case IP6_DESTINATON:
 181    case IP6_MOBILITY:
 182        return true;
 183    default:
 184        return false;
 185    }
 186}
 187
 188bool eth_parse_ipv6_hdr(struct iovec *pkt, int pkt_frags,
 189                        size_t ip6hdr_off, uint8_t *l4proto,
 190                        size_t *full_hdr_len)
 191{
 192    struct ip6_header ip6_hdr;
 193    struct ip6_ext_hdr ext_hdr;
 194    size_t bytes_read;
 195
 196    bytes_read = iov_to_buf(pkt, pkt_frags, ip6hdr_off,
 197                            &ip6_hdr, sizeof(ip6_hdr));
 198    if (bytes_read < sizeof(ip6_hdr)) {
 199        return false;
 200    }
 201
 202    *full_hdr_len = sizeof(struct ip6_header);
 203
 204    if (!eth_is_ip6_extension_header_type(ip6_hdr.ip6_nxt)) {
 205        *l4proto = ip6_hdr.ip6_nxt;
 206        return true;
 207    }
 208
 209    do {
 210        bytes_read = iov_to_buf(pkt, pkt_frags, ip6hdr_off + *full_hdr_len,
 211                                &ext_hdr, sizeof(ext_hdr));
 212        *full_hdr_len += (ext_hdr.ip6r_len + 1) * IP6_EXT_GRANULARITY;
 213    } while (eth_is_ip6_extension_header_type(ext_hdr.ip6r_nxt));
 214
 215    *l4proto = ext_hdr.ip6r_nxt;
 216    return true;
 217}
 218