qemu/block/parallels.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
   5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
   6 *
   7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
   8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
   9 * available at
  10 *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
  11 *
  12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  18 *
  19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21 *
  22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  28 * THE SOFTWARE.
  29 */
  30#include "qemu-common.h"
  31#include "block/block_int.h"
  32#include "qemu/module.h"
  33#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  34#include "qapi/util.h"
  35
  36/**************************************************************/
  37
  38#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
  39#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
  40#define HEADER_VERSION 2
  41#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
  42
  43#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
  44
  45
  46// always little-endian
  47typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
  48    char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
  49    uint32_t version;
  50    uint32_t heads;
  51    uint32_t cylinders;
  52    uint32_t tracks;
  53    uint32_t bat_entries;
  54    uint64_t nb_sectors;
  55    uint32_t inuse;
  56    uint32_t data_off;
  57    char padding[12];
  58} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
  59
  60
  61typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
  62    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
  63    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
  64    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_MAX = 2,
  65} ParallelsPreallocMode;
  66
  67static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
  68    "falloc",
  69    "truncate",
  70    NULL,
  71};
  72
  73
  74typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
  75    /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
  76     *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
  77     *   - any access to block allocation table
  78     */
  79    CoMutex lock;
  80
  81    ParallelsHeader *header;
  82    uint32_t header_size;
  83    bool header_unclean;
  84
  85    unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
  86    unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
  87
  88    uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
  89    unsigned int bat_size;
  90
  91    int64_t  data_end;
  92    uint64_t prealloc_size;
  93    ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
  94
  95    unsigned int tracks;
  96
  97    unsigned int off_multiplier;
  98} BDRVParallelsState;
  99
 100
 101#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
 102#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
 103
 104static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
 105    .name = "parallels",
 106    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
 107    .desc = {
 108        {
 109            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
 110            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 111            .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
 112            .def_value_str = "128MiB",
 113        },
 114        {
 115            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
 116            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 117            .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
 118                    "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
 119            .def_value_str = "falloc",
 120        },
 121        { /* end of list */ },
 122    },
 123};
 124
 125
 126static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
 127{
 128    return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
 129}
 130
 131static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
 132{
 133    return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
 134}
 135
 136static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
 137{
 138    uint32_t index, offset;
 139
 140    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
 141    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
 142
 143    /* not allocated */
 144    if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
 145        return -1;
 146    }
 147    return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
 148}
 149
 150static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 151        int nb_sectors)
 152{
 153    int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
 154    return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
 155}
 156
 157static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 158                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 159{
 160    int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
 161
 162    *pnum = 0;
 163    while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
 164        int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
 165        int to_end;
 166
 167        if (start_off == -2) {
 168            start_off = offset;
 169            prev_end_off = offset;
 170        } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
 171            break;
 172        }
 173
 174        to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
 175        nb_sectors -= to_end;
 176        sector_num += to_end;
 177        *pnum += to_end;
 178
 179        if (offset > 0) {
 180            prev_end_off += to_end;
 181        }
 182    }
 183    return start_off;
 184}
 185
 186static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 187                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 188{
 189    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 190    uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
 191    int64_t pos, space;
 192
 193    pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
 194    if (pos > 0) {
 195        return pos;
 196    }
 197
 198    idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
 199    if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
 200        return -EINVAL;
 201    }
 202
 203    to_allocate = (sector_num + *pnum + s->tracks - 1) / s->tracks - idx;
 204    space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
 205    if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
 206        int ret;
 207        space += s->prealloc_size;
 208        if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
 209            ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(bs->file->bs, s->data_end, space, 0);
 210        } else {
 211            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
 212                                (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 213        }
 214        if (ret < 0) {
 215            return ret;
 216        }
 217    }
 218
 219    for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
 220        s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
 221        s->data_end += s->tracks;
 222        bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
 223                   bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
 224    }
 225
 226    return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
 227}
 228
 229
 230static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
 231{
 232    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 233    unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
 234    unsigned long bit;
 235
 236    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 237
 238    bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
 239    while (bit < size) {
 240        uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
 241        uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
 242        int ret;
 243
 244        if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
 245            to_write = s->header_size - off;
 246        }
 247        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file->bs, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
 248                          to_write);
 249        if (ret < 0) {
 250            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 251            return ret;
 252        }
 253        bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
 254    }
 255    bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
 256
 257    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 258    return 0;
 259}
 260
 261
 262static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 263        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 264{
 265    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 266    int64_t offset;
 267
 268    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 269    offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
 270    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 271
 272    if (offset < 0) {
 273        return 0;
 274    }
 275
 276    return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
 277        BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
 278}
 279
 280static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 281        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 282{
 283    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 284    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
 285    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
 286    int ret = 0;
 287
 288    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
 289
 290    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 291        int64_t position;
 292        int n, nbytes;
 293
 294        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 295        position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
 296        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 297        if (position < 0) {
 298            ret = (int)position;
 299            break;
 300        }
 301
 302        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 303
 304        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
 305        qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
 306
 307        ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
 308        if (ret < 0) {
 309            break;
 310        }
 311
 312        nb_sectors -= n;
 313        sector_num += n;
 314        bytes_done += nbytes;
 315    }
 316
 317    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
 318    return ret;
 319}
 320
 321static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 322        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 323{
 324    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 325    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
 326    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
 327    int ret = 0;
 328
 329    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
 330
 331    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 332        int64_t position;
 333        int n, nbytes;
 334
 335        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 336        position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
 337        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 338
 339        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 340
 341        if (position < 0) {
 342            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
 343        } else {
 344            qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
 345            qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
 346
 347            ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file->bs, position, n, &hd_qiov);
 348            if (ret < 0) {
 349                break;
 350            }
 351        }
 352
 353        nb_sectors -= n;
 354        sector_num += n;
 355        bytes_done += nbytes;
 356    }
 357
 358    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
 359    return ret;
 360}
 361
 362
 363static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 364                           BdrvCheckMode fix)
 365{
 366    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 367    int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
 368    int ret;
 369    uint32_t i;
 370    bool flush_bat = false;
 371    int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 372
 373    size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 374    if (size < 0) {
 375        res->check_errors++;
 376        return size;
 377    }
 378
 379    if (s->header_unclean) {
 380        fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
 381                fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
 382        res->corruptions++;
 383        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
 384            /* parallels_close will do the job right */
 385            res->corruptions_fixed++;
 386            s->header_unclean = false;
 387        }
 388    }
 389
 390    res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
 391    res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
 392
 393    high_off = 0;
 394    prev_off = 0;
 395    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
 396        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 397        if (off == 0) {
 398            prev_off = 0;
 399            continue;
 400        }
 401
 402        /* cluster outside the image */
 403        if (off > size) {
 404            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
 405                    fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
 406            res->corruptions++;
 407            if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
 408                prev_off = 0;
 409                s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
 410                res->corruptions_fixed++;
 411                flush_bat = true;
 412                continue;
 413            }
 414        }
 415
 416        res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
 417        if (off > high_off) {
 418            high_off = off;
 419        }
 420
 421        if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
 422            res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
 423        }
 424        prev_off = off;
 425    }
 426
 427    if (flush_bat) {
 428        ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
 429        if (ret < 0) {
 430            res->check_errors++;
 431            return ret;
 432        }
 433    }
 434
 435    res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
 436    if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
 437        int64_t count;
 438        count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
 439        fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
 440                fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
 441                size - res->image_end_offset);
 442        res->leaks += count;
 443        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
 444            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
 445            if (ret < 0) {
 446                res->check_errors++;
 447                return ret;
 448            }
 449            res->leaks_fixed += count;
 450        }
 451    }
 452
 453    return 0;
 454}
 455
 456
 457static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 458{
 459    int64_t total_size, cl_size;
 460    uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
 461    Error *local_err = NULL;
 462    BlockDriverState *file;
 463    uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
 464    ParallelsHeader header;
 465    int ret;
 466
 467    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 468                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 469    cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
 470                          DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 471
 472    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
 473    if (ret < 0) {
 474        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 475        return ret;
 476    }
 477
 478    file = NULL;
 479    ret = bdrv_open(&file, filename, NULL, NULL,
 480                    BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
 481    if (ret < 0) {
 482        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 483        return ret;
 484    }
 485    ret = bdrv_truncate(file, 0);
 486    if (ret < 0) {
 487        goto exit;
 488    }
 489
 490    bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
 491    bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
 492    bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 493
 494    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 495    memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
 496    header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
 497    /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
 498    header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
 499    header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
 500    header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 501    header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
 502    header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 503    header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
 504
 505    /* write all the data */
 506    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 507    memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
 508
 509    ret = bdrv_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 510    if (ret < 0) {
 511        goto exit;
 512    }
 513    ret = bdrv_write_zeroes(file, 1, bat_sectors - 1, 0);
 514    if (ret < 0) {
 515        goto exit;
 516    }
 517    ret = 0;
 518
 519done:
 520    bdrv_unref(file);
 521    return ret;
 522
 523exit:
 524    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
 525    goto done;
 526}
 527
 528
 529static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
 530                           const char *filename)
 531{
 532    const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
 533
 534    if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
 535        return 0;
 536    }
 537
 538    if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
 539           !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
 540           (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
 541        return 100;
 542    }
 543
 544    return 0;
 545}
 546
 547static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
 548{
 549    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 550    unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
 551                        sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
 552
 553    if (size > s->header_size) {
 554        size = s->header_size;
 555    }
 556    return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, size);
 557}
 558
 559static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 560                          Error **errp)
 561{
 562    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 563    ParallelsHeader ph;
 564    int ret, size, i;
 565    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 566    Error *local_err = NULL;
 567    char *buf;
 568
 569    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
 570    if (ret < 0) {
 571        goto fail;
 572    }
 573
 574    bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
 575
 576    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
 577        goto fail_format;
 578    }
 579    if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
 580        s->off_multiplier = 1;
 581        bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
 582    } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
 583        s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
 584    } else {
 585        goto fail_format;
 586    }
 587
 588    s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
 589    if (s->tracks == 0) {
 590        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
 591        ret = -EINVAL;
 592        goto fail;
 593    }
 594    if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
 595        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
 596        ret = -EFBIG;
 597        goto fail;
 598    }
 599
 600    s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
 601    if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 602        error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
 603        ret = -EFBIG;
 604        goto fail;
 605    }
 606
 607    size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
 608    s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
 609    s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
 610    if (s->header == NULL) {
 611        ret = -ENOMEM;
 612        goto fail;
 613    }
 614    s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
 615    if (s->data_end == 0) {
 616        s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 617    }
 618    if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
 619        /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
 620           and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
 621        s->header_size = size;
 622    }
 623
 624    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file->bs, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
 625    if (ret < 0) {
 626        goto fail;
 627    }
 628    s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
 629
 630    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
 631        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
 632        if (off >= s->data_end) {
 633            s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
 634        }
 635    }
 636
 637    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
 638        /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
 639        s->header_unclean = true;
 640        if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
 641            error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
 642                       "cannot be opened read/write");
 643            ret = -EACCES;
 644            goto fail;
 645        }
 646    }
 647
 648    opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
 649    if (local_err != NULL) {
 650        goto fail_options;
 651    }
 652
 653    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 654    if (local_err != NULL) {
 655        goto fail_options;
 656    }
 657
 658    s->prealloc_size =
 659        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
 660    s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 661    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
 662    s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
 663            PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
 664    g_free(buf);
 665    if (local_err != NULL) {
 666        goto fail_options;
 667    }
 668    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
 669            bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
 670        s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
 671    }
 672
 673    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 674        s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
 675        ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
 676        if (ret < 0) {
 677            goto fail;
 678        }
 679    }
 680
 681    s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
 682    s->bat_dirty_bmap =
 683        bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
 684
 685    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
 686    return 0;
 687
 688fail_format:
 689    error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
 690    ret = -EINVAL;
 691fail:
 692    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 693    return ret;
 694
 695fail_options:
 696    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 697    ret = -EINVAL;
 698    goto fail;
 699}
 700
 701
 702static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 703{
 704    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 705
 706    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 707        s->header->inuse = 0;
 708        parallels_update_header(bs);
 709    }
 710
 711    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 712        bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 713    }
 714
 715    g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
 716    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 717}
 718
 719static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
 720    .name = "parallels-create-opts",
 721    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
 722    .desc = {
 723        {
 724            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 725            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 726            .help = "Virtual disk size",
 727        },
 728        {
 729            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
 730            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 731            .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
 732            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
 733        },
 734        { /* end of list */ }
 735    }
 736};
 737
 738static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
 739    .format_name        = "parallels",
 740    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
 741    .bdrv_probe         = parallels_probe,
 742    .bdrv_open          = parallels_open,
 743    .bdrv_close         = parallels_close,
 744    .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
 745    .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 746    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
 747    .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
 748    .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
 749
 750    .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
 751    .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
 752    .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
 753};
 754
 755static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
 756{
 757    bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
 758}
 759
 760block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
 761