qemu/bsd-user/main.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include <machine/trap.h>
  21#include <sys/mman.h>
  22
  23#include "qemu.h"
  24#include "qemu/path.h"
  25#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  26/* For tb_lock */
  27#include "cpu.h"
  28#include "tcg.h"
  29#include "qemu/timer.h"
  30#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  31#include "exec/log.h"
  32
  33int singlestep;
  34unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  35unsigned long guest_base;
  36int have_guest_base;
  37unsigned long reserved_va;
  38
  39static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  40const char *qemu_uname_release;
  41extern char **environ;
  42enum BSDType bsd_type;
  43
  44/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  45   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  46   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  47unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  48
  49void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  50{
  51    va_list ap;
  52
  53    va_start(ap, fmt);
  54    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  55    va_end(ap);
  56}
  57
  58#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  59int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  60{
  61    return -1;
  62}
  63#endif
  64
  65/* These are no-ops because we are not threadsafe.  */
  66static inline void cpu_exec_start(CPUArchState *env)
  67{
  68}
  69
  70static inline void cpu_exec_end(CPUArchState *env)
  71{
  72}
  73
  74static inline void start_exclusive(void)
  75{
  76}
  77
  78static inline void end_exclusive(void)
  79{
  80}
  81
  82void fork_start(void)
  83{
  84}
  85
  86void fork_end(int child)
  87{
  88    if (child) {
  89        gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
  90    }
  91}
  92
  93void cpu_list_lock(void)
  94{
  95}
  96
  97void cpu_list_unlock(void)
  98{
  99}
 100
 101#ifdef TARGET_I386
 102/***********************************************************/
 103/* CPUX86 core interface */
 104
 105uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
 106{
 107    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
 108}
 109
 110static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
 111                     int flags)
 112{
 113    unsigned int e1, e2;
 114    uint32_t *p;
 115    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
 116    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
 117    e2 |= flags;
 118    p = ptr;
 119    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 120    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 121}
 122
 123static uint64_t *idt_table;
 124#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 125static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 126                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 127{
 128    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 129    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 130    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 131    p = ptr;
 132    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 133    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 134    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 135    p[3] = 0;
 136}
 137/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 138static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 139{
 140    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 141}
 142#else
 143static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 144                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 145{
 146    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 147    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 148    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 149    p = ptr;
 150    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 151    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 152}
 153
 154/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 155static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 156{
 157    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 158}
 159#endif
 160
 161void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 162{
 163    X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
 164    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 165    int trapnr;
 166    abi_ulong pc;
 167    //target_siginfo_t info;
 168
 169    for(;;) {
 170        trapnr = cpu_x86_exec(cs);
 171        switch(trapnr) {
 172        case 0x80:
 173            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 174            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 175                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 176                    sizeof(int32_t);
 177                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 178                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 179
 180                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 181                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 182                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 183                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 184                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 185                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 186                }
 187                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 188                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 189                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 190                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 191                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 192                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 193                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 194                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 195                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 196                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 197                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 198                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 199                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 200                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 201                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 202                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 203                                                      syscall_nr,
 204                                                      arg1,
 205                                                      arg2,
 206                                                      arg3,
 207                                                      arg4,
 208                                                      arg5,
 209                                                      arg6,
 210                                                      arg7,
 211                                                      arg8);
 212            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 213                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 214                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 215                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 216                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 217                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 218                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 219                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 220                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 221            }
 222            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 223                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 224                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 225            } else {
 226                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 227            }
 228            break;
 229#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 230        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 231            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 232            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 233                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 234                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 235                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 236                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 237                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 238                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 239                                                      env->regs[8],
 240                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 241            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 242                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 243                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 244                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 245                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 246                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 247                                                      env->regs[10],
 248                                                      env->regs[8],
 249                                                      env->regs[9]);
 250            }
 251            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 252            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 253                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 254                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 255            } else {
 256                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 257            }
 258            break;
 259#endif
 260#if 0
 261        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 262        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 263            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 264            info.si_errno = 0;
 265            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 266            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 267            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 268            break;
 269        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 270            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 271#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 272            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 273                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 274            } else
 275#endif
 276            {
 277                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 278                info.si_errno = 0;
 279                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 280                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 281                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 282            }
 283            break;
 284        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 285            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 286            info.si_errno = 0;
 287            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 288                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 289            else
 290                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 291            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 292            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 293            break;
 294        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 295#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 296            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 297                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 298            } else
 299#endif
 300            {
 301                /* division by zero */
 302                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 303                info.si_errno = 0;
 304                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 305                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 306                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 307            }
 308            break;
 309        case EXCP01_DB:
 310        case EXCP03_INT3:
 311#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 312            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 313                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 314            } else
 315#endif
 316            {
 317                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 318                info.si_errno = 0;
 319                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 320                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 321                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 322                } else {
 323                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 324                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 325                }
 326                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 327            }
 328            break;
 329        case EXCP04_INTO:
 330        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 331#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 332            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 333                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 334            } else
 335#endif
 336            {
 337                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 338                info.si_errno = 0;
 339                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 340                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 341                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 342            }
 343            break;
 344        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 345            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 346            info.si_errno = 0;
 347            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 348            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 349            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 350            break;
 351#endif
 352        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 353            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 354            break;
 355#if 0
 356        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 357            {
 358                int sig;
 359
 360                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 361                if (sig)
 362                  {
 363                    info.si_signo = sig;
 364                    info.si_errno = 0;
 365                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 366                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 367                  }
 368            }
 369            break;
 370#endif
 371        default:
 372            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 373            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 374                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 375            abort();
 376        }
 377        process_pending_signals(env);
 378    }
 379}
 380#endif
 381
 382#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 383#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 384
 385//#define DEBUG_WIN
 386/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 387   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 388static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 389{
 390    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 391    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 392       registers 'after' the end */
 393    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 394        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 395    return index;
 396}
 397
 398/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 399static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 400{
 401    unsigned int i;
 402    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 403
 404    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 405#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 406    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 407        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 408#endif
 409#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 410    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 411           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 412#endif
 413    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 414        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 415        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 416        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 417    }
 418}
 419
 420static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 421{
 422#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 423    unsigned int new_wim;
 424    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 425        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 426    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 427    env->wim = new_wim;
 428#else
 429    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 430    env->cansave++;
 431    env->canrestore--;
 432#endif
 433}
 434
 435static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 436{
 437#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 438    unsigned int new_wim;
 439#endif
 440    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 441    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 442
 443#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 444    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 445        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 446#endif
 447
 448    /* restore the invalid window */
 449    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 450    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 451#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 452    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 453        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 454#endif
 455#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 456    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 457           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 458#endif
 459    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 460        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 461        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 462        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 463    }
 464#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 465    env->canrestore++;
 466    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 467        env->cleanwin++;
 468    env->cansave--;
 469#else
 470    env->wim = new_wim;
 471#endif
 472}
 473
 474static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 475{
 476    int offset, cwp1;
 477
 478    offset = 1;
 479    for(;;) {
 480        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 481        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 482#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 483        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 484            break;
 485#else
 486        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 487            break;
 488        env->cansave++;
 489        env->canrestore--;
 490#endif
 491        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 492        offset++;
 493    }
 494    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 495#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 496    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 497    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 498#endif
 499#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 500    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 501#endif
 502}
 503
 504void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 505{
 506    CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
 507    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 508    //target_siginfo_t info;
 509
 510    while (1) {
 511        trapnr = cpu_sparc_exec(cs);
 512
 513        switch (trapnr) {
 514#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 515        case 0x80:
 516#else
 517        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 518        case 0x141:
 519            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 520                goto badtrap;
 521        case 0x100:
 522#endif
 523            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 524            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 525                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 526                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 527                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 528                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 529            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 530                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 531                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 532                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 533                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 534            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 535#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 536                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 537                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 538#endif
 539                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 540                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 541                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 542                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 543            }
 544            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 545                ret = -ret;
 546#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 547                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 548#else
 549                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 550#endif
 551            } else {
 552#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 553                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 554#else
 555                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 556#endif
 557            }
 558            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 559            /* next instruction */
 560#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 561            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 562                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 563                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 564                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 565            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 566                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 567                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 568                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 569            } else {
 570                env->pc = env->npc;
 571                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 572            }
 573#else
 574            env->pc = env->npc;
 575            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 576#endif
 577            break;
 578        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 579#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 580        case 0x103:
 581#endif
 582            flush_windows(env);
 583            /* next instruction */
 584            env->pc = env->npc;
 585            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 586            break;
 587#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 588        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 589            save_window(env);
 590            break;
 591        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 592            restore_window(env);
 593            break;
 594        case TT_TFAULT:
 595        case TT_DFAULT:
 596#if 0
 597            {
 598                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 599                info.si_errno = 0;
 600                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 601                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 602                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 603                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 604            }
 605#endif
 606            break;
 607#else
 608        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 609            save_window(env);
 610            break;
 611        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 612            restore_window(env);
 613            break;
 614        case TT_TFAULT:
 615        case TT_DFAULT:
 616#if 0
 617            {
 618                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 619                info.si_errno = 0;
 620                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 621                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 622                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 623                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 624                else
 625                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 626                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 627            }
 628#endif
 629            break;
 630#endif
 631        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 632            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 633            break;
 634        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 635            {
 636                int sig;
 637
 638                sig = gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 639#if 0
 640                if (sig)
 641                  {
 642                    info.si_signo = sig;
 643                    info.si_errno = 0;
 644                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 645                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 646                  }
 647#endif
 648            }
 649            break;
 650        default:
 651#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 652        badtrap:
 653#endif
 654            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 655            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 656            exit (1);
 657        }
 658        process_pending_signals (env);
 659    }
 660}
 661
 662#endif
 663
 664static void usage(void)
 665{
 666    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_VERSION ", Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard\n"
 667           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 668           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 669           "\n"
 670           "Standard options:\n"
 671           "-h                print this help\n"
 672           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 673           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 674           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 675           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 676           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 677           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 678           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 679           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 680           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 681           "\n"
 682           "Debug options:\n"
 683           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 684           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 685           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 686           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 687           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 688           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 689           "\n"
 690           "Environment variables:\n"
 691           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 692           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 693           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 694           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 695           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 696           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 697           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 698           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 699           ,
 700           TARGET_NAME,
 701           interp_prefix,
 702           x86_stack_size);
 703    exit(1);
 704}
 705
 706THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 707
 708/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 709void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 710{
 711    int i;
 712
 713    ts->used = 1;
 714    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 715    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 716        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 717    }
 718    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 719}
 720
 721int main(int argc, char **argv)
 722{
 723    const char *filename;
 724    const char *cpu_model;
 725    const char *log_file = NULL;
 726    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 727    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 728    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 729    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 730    CPUArchState *env;
 731    CPUState *cpu;
 732    int optind;
 733    const char *r;
 734    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 735    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 736    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 737    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 738
 739    if (argc <= 1)
 740        usage();
 741
 742    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 743
 744    if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 745        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 746        exit(1);
 747    }
 748
 749    /* add current environment into the list */
 750    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 751        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 752    }
 753
 754    cpu_model = NULL;
 755#if defined(cpudef_setup)
 756    cpudef_setup(); /* parse cpu definitions in target config file (TBD) */
 757#endif
 758
 759    optind = 1;
 760    for(;;) {
 761        if (optind >= argc)
 762            break;
 763        r = argv[optind];
 764        if (r[0] != '-')
 765            break;
 766        optind++;
 767        r++;
 768        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 769            break;
 770        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 771            if (optind >= argc) {
 772                break;
 773            }
 774            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 775        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 776            if (optind >= argc) {
 777                break;
 778            }
 779            log_file = argv[optind++];
 780        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 781            r = argv[optind++];
 782            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 783                usage();
 784        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 785            envlist_free(envlist);
 786            if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 787                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 788                exit(1);
 789            }
 790        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 791            r = argv[optind++];
 792            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 793                usage();
 794        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 795            r = argv[optind++];
 796            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 797            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 798                usage();
 799            if (*r == 'M')
 800                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
 801            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 802                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
 803        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 804            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 805        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 806            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 807            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 808                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 809                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 810                exit(1);
 811            }
 812        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 813            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 814        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 815            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 816        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 817            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 818            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 819/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 820#if defined(cpu_list)
 821                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 822#endif
 823                exit(1);
 824            }
 825        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 826           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 827           have_guest_base = 1;
 828        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 829            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 830        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 831            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 832                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 833            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 834                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 835            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 836                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 837            } else {
 838                usage();
 839            }
 840            optind++;
 841        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 842            singlestep = 1;
 843        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 844            do_strace = 1;
 845        } else
 846        {
 847            usage();
 848        }
 849    }
 850
 851    /* init debug */
 852    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file);
 853    if (log_mask) {
 854        int mask;
 855
 856        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 857        if (!mask) {
 858            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 859            exit(1);
 860        }
 861        qemu_set_log(mask);
 862    }
 863
 864    if (optind >= argc) {
 865        usage();
 866    }
 867    filename = argv[optind];
 868
 869    /* Zero out regs */
 870    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 871
 872    /* Zero out image_info */
 873    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 874
 875    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 876    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 877
 878    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 879#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 880#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 881        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 882#else
 883        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 884#endif
 885#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 886#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 887        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 888#else
 889        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 890#endif
 891#else
 892        cpu_model = "any";
 893#endif
 894    }
 895    tcg_exec_init(0);
 896    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
 897       qemu_host_page_size */
 898    cpu = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 899    if (!cpu) {
 900        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 901        exit(1);
 902    }
 903    env = cpu->env_ptr;
 904#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 905    cpu_reset(cpu);
 906#endif
 907    thread_cpu = cpu;
 908
 909    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 910        do_strace = 1;
 911    }
 912
 913    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 914    envlist_free(envlist);
 915
 916    /*
 917     * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
 918     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 919     */
 920    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 921
 922    /*
 923     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 924     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 925     * is needed.
 926     *
 927     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 928     * test.
 929     */
 930    if (!have_guest_base) {
 931        FILE *fp;
 932
 933        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 934            unsigned long tmp;
 935            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 936                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 937                qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 938            }
 939            fclose(fp);
 940        }
 941    }
 942
 943    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 944        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 945        _exit(1);
 946    }
 947
 948    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 949        free(*wrk);
 950    }
 951
 952    free(target_environ);
 953
 954    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
 955        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 956        log_page_dump();
 957
 958        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 959        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 960        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 961                 info->start_code);
 962        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 963                 info->start_data);
 964        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 965        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 966                 info->start_stack);
 967        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 968        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 969    }
 970
 971    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 972    syscall_init();
 973    signal_init();
 974
 975    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 976       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 977       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 978    tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx);
 979
 980    /* build Task State */
 981    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 982    init_task_state(ts);
 983    ts->info = info;
 984    cpu->opaque = ts;
 985
 986#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 987    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
 988    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
 989    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
 990        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
 991        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
 992    }
 993#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 994    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
 995    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
 996        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
 997        exit(1);
 998    }
 999    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1000    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1001    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1002#endif
1003
1004    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1005    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1006
1007    /* linux register setup */
1008#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1009    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1010    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1011    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1012    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1013    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1014    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1015    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1016    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1017    env->eip = regs->rip;
1018#else
1019    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1020    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1021    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1022    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1023    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1024    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1025    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1026    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1027    env->eip = regs->eip;
1028#endif
1029
1030    /* linux interrupt setup */
1031#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1032    env->idt.limit = 511;
1033#else
1034    env->idt.limit = 255;
1035#endif
1036    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1037                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1038                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1039    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1040    set_idt(0, 0);
1041    set_idt(1, 0);
1042    set_idt(2, 0);
1043    set_idt(3, 3);
1044    set_idt(4, 3);
1045    set_idt(5, 0);
1046    set_idt(6, 0);
1047    set_idt(7, 0);
1048    set_idt(8, 0);
1049    set_idt(9, 0);
1050    set_idt(10, 0);
1051    set_idt(11, 0);
1052    set_idt(12, 0);
1053    set_idt(13, 0);
1054    set_idt(14, 0);
1055    set_idt(15, 0);
1056    set_idt(16, 0);
1057    set_idt(17, 0);
1058    set_idt(18, 0);
1059    set_idt(19, 0);
1060    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1061
1062    /* linux segment setup */
1063    {
1064        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1065        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1066                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1067                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1068        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1069        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1070#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1071        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1072                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1073                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1074#else
1075        /* 64 bit code segment */
1076        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1077                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1078                 DESC_L_MASK |
1079                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1080#endif
1081        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1082                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1083                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1084    }
1085
1086    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1087    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1088#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1089    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1090    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1091    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1092    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1093    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1094    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1095#else
1096    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1097    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1098    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1099    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1100#endif
1101#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1102    {
1103        int i;
1104        env->pc = regs->pc;
1105        env->npc = regs->npc;
1106        env->y = regs->y;
1107        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1108            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1109        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1110            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1111    }
1112#else
1113#error unsupported target CPU
1114#endif
1115
1116    if (gdbstub_port) {
1117        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1118        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1119    }
1120    cpu_loop(env);
1121    /* never exits */
1122    return 0;
1123}
1124