qemu/bsd-user/qemu.h
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu bsd user mode definition
   3 *
   4 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *  (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 */
  17#ifndef QEMU_H
  18#define QEMU_H
  19
  20
  21#include "cpu.h"
  22#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  23
  24#undef DEBUG_REMAP
  25#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
  26#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
  27
  28#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
  29
  30enum BSDType {
  31    target_freebsd,
  32    target_netbsd,
  33    target_openbsd,
  34};
  35extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
  36
  37#include "syscall_defs.h"
  38#include "target_syscall.h"
  39#include "target_signal.h"
  40#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  41
  42#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
  43#define THREAD __thread
  44#else
  45#define THREAD
  46#endif
  47
  48/* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
  49 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
  50 * task_struct fields in the kernel
  51 */
  52struct image_info {
  53    abi_ulong load_addr;
  54    abi_ulong start_code;
  55    abi_ulong end_code;
  56    abi_ulong start_data;
  57    abi_ulong end_data;
  58    abi_ulong start_brk;
  59    abi_ulong brk;
  60    abi_ulong start_mmap;
  61    abi_ulong mmap;
  62    abi_ulong rss;
  63    abi_ulong start_stack;
  64    abi_ulong entry;
  65    abi_ulong code_offset;
  66    abi_ulong data_offset;
  67    int       personality;
  68};
  69
  70#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
  71
  72struct sigqueue {
  73    struct sigqueue *next;
  74    //target_siginfo_t info;
  75};
  76
  77struct emulated_sigtable {
  78    int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
  79    struct sigqueue *first;
  80    struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
  81                             first signal, we put it here */
  82};
  83
  84/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
  85   aligned too */
  86typedef struct TaskState {
  87    struct TaskState *next;
  88    int used; /* non zero if used */
  89    struct image_info *info;
  90
  91    struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
  92    struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
  93    struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
  94    int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
  95
  96    uint8_t stack[0];
  97} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
  98
  99void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
 100extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
 101extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
 102
 103/* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
 104/*
 105 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
 106 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
 107 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
 108 */
 109#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
 110
 111/*
 112 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 113 * used when loading binaries.
 114 */
 115struct linux_binprm {
 116        char buf[128];
 117        void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
 118        abi_ulong p;
 119        int fd;
 120        int e_uid, e_gid;
 121        int argc, envc;
 122        char **argv;
 123        char **envp;
 124        char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
 125};
 126
 127void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
 128abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
 129                              abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
 130int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
 131             struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop);
 132
 133int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 134                    struct image_info * info);
 135int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 136                    struct image_info * info);
 137
 138abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
 139                          unsigned long len);
 140void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 141abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 142void syscall_init(void);
 143abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 144                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 145                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
 146                            abi_long arg8);
 147abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 148                           abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 149                           abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 150abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 151                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 152                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 153void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
 154extern THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 155void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
 156char *target_strerror(int err);
 157int get_osversion(void);
 158void fork_start(void);
 159void fork_end(int child);
 160
 161#include "qemu/log.h"
 162
 163/* strace.c */
 164struct syscallname {
 165    int nr;
 166    const char *name;
 167    const char *format;
 168    void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
 169                 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
 170                 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
 171    void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
 172};
 173
 174void
 175print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
 176                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 177                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 178void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 179void
 180print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
 181                     abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 182                     abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 183void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 184void
 185print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
 186                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 187                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 188void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 189extern int do_strace;
 190
 191/* signal.c */
 192void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
 193void signal_init(void);
 194//int queue_signal(CPUArchState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
 195//void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
 196//void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
 197long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 198long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 199abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
 200
 201/* mmap.c */
 202int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
 203abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
 204                     int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
 205int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
 206abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
 207                       abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
 208                       abi_ulong new_addr);
 209int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
 210extern unsigned long last_brk;
 211void cpu_list_lock(void);
 212void cpu_list_unlock(void);
 213#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
 214void mmap_fork_start(void);
 215void mmap_fork_end(int child);
 216#endif
 217
 218/* main.c */
 219extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
 220
 221/* user access */
 222
 223#define VERIFY_READ 0
 224#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
 225
 226static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
 227{
 228    return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
 229                            (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
 230}
 231
 232/* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access. */
 233/* These are usually used to access struct data members once the
 234 * struct has been locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
 235 */
 236#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
 237({\
 238    int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
 239    switch(size) {\
 240    case 1:\
 241        *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
 242        break;\
 243    case 2:\
 244        *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 245        break;\
 246    case 4:\
 247        *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 248        break;\
 249    case 8:\
 250        *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 251        break;\
 252    default:\
 253        abort();\
 254    }\
 255    0;\
 256})
 257
 258#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
 259({\
 260    int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
 261    switch(size) {\
 262    case 1:\
 263        x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
 264        break;\
 265    case 2:\
 266        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
 267        break;\
 268    case 4:\
 269        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
 270        break;\
 271    case 8:\
 272        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
 273        break;\
 274    default:\
 275        /* avoid warning */\
 276        x = 0;\
 277        abort();\
 278    }\
 279    0;\
 280})
 281
 282/* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
 283/* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
 284 * that has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking
 285 * and unlocking on the data type.
 286 */
 287#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 288({                                                                      \
 289    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 290    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 291    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 292    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
 293        __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 294        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
 295    } else                                                              \
 296        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 297    __ret;                                                              \
 298})
 299
 300#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 301({                                                                      \
 302    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 303    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 304    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 305    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
 306        __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 307        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
 308    } else {                                                            \
 309        /* avoid warning */                                             \
 310        (x) = 0;                                                        \
 311        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 312    }                                                                   \
 313    __ret;                                                              \
 314})
 315
 316#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 317#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 318#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 319#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 320#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 321#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 322#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 323#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 324#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 325#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 326
 327#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 328#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 329#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 330#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 331#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 332#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 333#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 334#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 335#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 336#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 337
 338/* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
 339 * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
 340 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
 341 */
 342abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
 343abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
 344
 345/* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 346   read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user function
 347   gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 348   any byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 349   memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
 350
 351/* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 352   host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
 353static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
 354{
 355    if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
 356        return NULL;
 357#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 358    {
 359        void *addr;
 360        addr = malloc(len);
 361        if (copy)
 362            memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
 363        else
 364            memset(addr, 0, len);
 365        return addr;
 366    }
 367#else
 368    return g2h(guest_addr);
 369#endif
 370}
 371
 372/* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be
 373   flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
 374   allowed and does nothing. */
 375static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
 376                               long len)
 377{
 378
 379#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 380    if (!host_ptr)
 381        return;
 382    if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
 383        return;
 384    if (len > 0)
 385        memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
 386    free(host_ptr);
 387#endif
 388}
 389
 390/* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
 391   access error. */
 392abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
 393
 394/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
 395static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
 396{
 397    abi_long len;
 398    len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
 399    if (len < 0)
 400        return NULL;
 401    return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
 402}
 403
 404/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct.  */
 405#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
 406    (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
 407#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
 408    unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
 409
 410#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
 411#include <pthread.h>
 412#endif
 413
 414#endif /* QEMU_H */
 415