qemu/hw/pci-host/prep.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "hw/hw.h"
  29#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  30#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  31#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  32#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  33#include "hw/loader.h"
  34#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  35#include "elf.h"
  36
  37#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  38#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  39
  40#define RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
  41    OBJECT_CHECK(RavenPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  42
  43typedef struct RavenPCIState {
  44    PCIDevice dev;
  45
  46    uint32_t elf_machine;
  47    char *bios_name;
  48    MemoryRegion bios;
  49} RavenPCIState;
  50
  51#define RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
  52    OBJECT_CHECK(PREPPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  53
  54typedef struct PRePPCIState {
  55    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  56
  57    qemu_irq irq[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  58    PCIBus pci_bus;
  59    AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  60    MemoryRegion pci_io;
  61    MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  62    MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  63    MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  64    MemoryRegion bm;
  65    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  66    MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  67    AddressSpace bm_as;
  68    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  69
  70    int contiguous_map;
  71} PREPPCIState;
  72
  73#define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
  74
  75static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  76{
  77    int i;
  78
  79    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  80        if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  81            break;
  82        }
  83    }
  84    return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  85}
  86
  87static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  88                               uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
  89{
  90    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  91    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
  92    pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
  93}
  94
  95static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  96                                  unsigned int size)
  97{
  98    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  99    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 100    return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 101}
 102
 103static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 104    .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 105    .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 106    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 107};
 108
 109static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 110                                  unsigned int size)
 111{
 112    return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 113}
 114
 115static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 116    .read = raven_intack_read,
 117    .valid = {
 118        .max_access_size = 1,
 119    },
 120};
 121
 122static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 123                                      hwaddr addr)
 124{
 125    if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 126        /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 127        addr &= 0xFFFF;
 128    } else {
 129        /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 130        addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 131    }
 132
 133    /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 134
 135    return addr;
 136}
 137
 138static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 139                              unsigned int size)
 140{
 141    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 142    uint8_t buf[4];
 143
 144    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 145    address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 146                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 147
 148    if (size == 1) {
 149        return buf[0];
 150    } else if (size == 2) {
 151        return lduw_le_p(buf);
 152    } else if (size == 4) {
 153        return ldl_le_p(buf);
 154    } else {
 155        g_assert_not_reached();
 156    }
 157}
 158
 159static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 160                           uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 161{
 162    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 163    uint8_t buf[4];
 164
 165    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 166
 167    if (size == 1) {
 168        buf[0] = val;
 169    } else if (size == 2) {
 170        stw_le_p(buf, val);
 171    } else if (size == 4) {
 172        stl_le_p(buf, val);
 173    } else {
 174        g_assert_not_reached();
 175    }
 176
 177    address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 178                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 179}
 180
 181static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 182    .read = raven_io_read,
 183    .write = raven_io_write,
 184    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 185    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 186    .valid.unaligned = true,
 187};
 188
 189static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 190{
 191    return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 192}
 193
 194static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 195{
 196    qemu_irq *pic = opaque;
 197
 198    qemu_set_irq(pic[irq_num] , level);
 199}
 200
 201static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 202                                             int devfn)
 203{
 204    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 205
 206    return &s->bm_as;
 207}
 208
 209static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 210{
 211    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 212
 213    s->contiguous_map = level;
 214}
 215
 216static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 217{
 218    SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 219    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 220    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 221    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 222    int i;
 223
 224    for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 225        sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->irq[i]);
 226    }
 227
 228    qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 229
 230    pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s->irq,
 231                 PCI_NUM_PINS);
 232
 233    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 234                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 235    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 236
 237    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 238                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 239    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 240
 241    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 242                          "pciio", 0x00400000);
 243    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 244
 245    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 246                          "pci-intack", 1);
 247    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 248
 249    /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 250    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), true, "realized", errp);
 251}
 252
 253static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 254{
 255    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 256    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 257    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 258    DeviceState *pci_dev;
 259
 260    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 261    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 262                          "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 263    memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 264    address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 265
 266    /* CPU address space */
 267    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
 268    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
 269                                        &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 270    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 271    pci_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 272                        &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 273
 274    /* Bus master address space */
 275    memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", UINT32_MAX);
 276    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 277                             &s->pci_memory, 0,
 278                             memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 279    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 280                             get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 281    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 282    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 283    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 284    pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 285
 286    h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 287
 288    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 289    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 290    qdev_set_parent_bus(pci_dev, BUS(&s->pci_bus));
 291    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "addr",
 292                            NULL);
 293    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 294}
 295
 296static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 297{
 298    RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 299    char *filename;
 300    int bios_size = -1;
 301
 302    d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 303    d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 304    d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 305
 306    memory_region_init_ram(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 307                           &error_fatal);
 308    memory_region_set_readonly(&s->bios, true);
 309    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 310                                &s->bios);
 311    vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 312    if (s->bios_name) {
 313        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 314        if (filename) {
 315            if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 316                bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 317                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
 318            }
 319            if (bios_size < 0) {
 320                bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 321                if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 322                    hwaddr bios_addr;
 323                    bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 324                    bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 325                    bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 326                                                    bios_size);
 327                }
 328            }
 329        }
 330        if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 331            /* FIXME should error_setg() */
 332            hw_error("qemu: could not load bios image '%s'\n", s->bios_name);
 333        }
 334        g_free(filename);
 335    }
 336}
 337
 338static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 339    .name = "raven",
 340    .version_id = 0,
 341    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 342    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 343        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 344        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 345    },
 346};
 347
 348static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 349{
 350    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 351    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 352
 353    k->realize = raven_realize;
 354    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 355    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 356    k->revision = 0x00;
 357    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 358    dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 359    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 360    /*
 361     * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 362     * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 363     * Reason: realize() method uses hw_error().
 364     */
 365    dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
 366}
 367
 368static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 369    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 370    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 371    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 372    .class_init = raven_class_init,
 373};
 374
 375static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 376    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 377                       EM_NONE),
 378    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 379    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 380};
 381
 382static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 383{
 384    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 385
 386    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 387    dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 388    dc->props = raven_pcihost_properties;
 389    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 390}
 391
 392static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 393    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 394    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 395    .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 396    .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 397    .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 398};
 399
 400static void raven_register_types(void)
 401{
 402    type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 403    type_register_static(&raven_info);
 404}
 405
 406type_init(raven_register_types)
 407