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26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
27#include "qapi/error.h"
28#include "block/block_int.h"
29#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
31#include "qemu/error-report.h"
32#include "qemu/module.h"
33#include "qemu/bswap.h"
34#include "migration/migration.h"
35#include "qemu/cutils.h"
36#include <zlib.h>
37
38#define VMDK3_MAGIC (('C' << 24) | ('O' << 16) | ('W' << 8) | 'D')
39#define VMDK4_MAGIC (('K' << 24) | ('D' << 16) | ('M' << 8) | 'V')
40#define VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE 1
41#define VMDK4_FLAG_NL_DETECT (1 << 0)
42#define VMDK4_FLAG_RGD (1 << 1)
43
44#define VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN (1 << 2)
45#define VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS (1 << 16)
46#define VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER (1 << 17)
47#define VMDK4_GD_AT_END 0xffffffffffffffffULL
48
49#define VMDK_GTE_ZEROED 0x1
50
51
52#define VMDK_OK 0
53#define VMDK_ERROR (-1)
54
55#define VMDK_UNALLOC (-2)
56#define VMDK_ZEROED (-3)
57
58#define BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN "zeroed_grain"
59
60typedef struct {
61 uint32_t version;
62 uint32_t flags;
63 uint32_t disk_sectors;
64 uint32_t granularity;
65 uint32_t l1dir_offset;
66 uint32_t l1dir_size;
67 uint32_t file_sectors;
68 uint32_t cylinders;
69 uint32_t heads;
70 uint32_t sectors_per_track;
71} QEMU_PACKED VMDK3Header;
72
73typedef struct {
74 uint32_t version;
75 uint32_t flags;
76 uint64_t capacity;
77 uint64_t granularity;
78 uint64_t desc_offset;
79 uint64_t desc_size;
80
81 uint32_t num_gtes_per_gt;
82 uint64_t rgd_offset;
83 uint64_t gd_offset;
84 uint64_t grain_offset;
85 char filler[1];
86 char check_bytes[4];
87 uint16_t compressAlgorithm;
88} QEMU_PACKED VMDK4Header;
89
90#define L2_CACHE_SIZE 16
91
92typedef struct VmdkExtent {
93 BdrvChild *file;
94 bool flat;
95 bool compressed;
96 bool has_marker;
97 bool has_zero_grain;
98 int version;
99 int64_t sectors;
100 int64_t end_sector;
101 int64_t flat_start_offset;
102 int64_t l1_table_offset;
103 int64_t l1_backup_table_offset;
104 uint32_t *l1_table;
105 uint32_t *l1_backup_table;
106 unsigned int l1_size;
107 uint32_t l1_entry_sectors;
108
109 unsigned int l2_size;
110 uint32_t *l2_cache;
111 uint32_t l2_cache_offsets[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
112 uint32_t l2_cache_counts[L2_CACHE_SIZE];
113
114 int64_t cluster_sectors;
115 int64_t next_cluster_sector;
116 char *type;
117} VmdkExtent;
118
119typedef struct BDRVVmdkState {
120 CoMutex lock;
121 uint64_t desc_offset;
122 bool cid_updated;
123 bool cid_checked;
124 uint32_t cid;
125 uint32_t parent_cid;
126 int num_extents;
127
128 VmdkExtent *extents;
129 Error *migration_blocker;
130 char *create_type;
131} BDRVVmdkState;
132
133typedef struct VmdkMetaData {
134 unsigned int l1_index;
135 unsigned int l2_index;
136 unsigned int l2_offset;
137 int valid;
138 uint32_t *l2_cache_entry;
139} VmdkMetaData;
140
141typedef struct VmdkGrainMarker {
142 uint64_t lba;
143 uint32_t size;
144 uint8_t data[0];
145} QEMU_PACKED VmdkGrainMarker;
146
147enum {
148 MARKER_END_OF_STREAM = 0,
149 MARKER_GRAIN_TABLE = 1,
150 MARKER_GRAIN_DIRECTORY = 2,
151 MARKER_FOOTER = 3,
152};
153
154static int vmdk_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
155{
156 uint32_t magic;
157
158 if (buf_size < 4) {
159 return 0;
160 }
161 magic = be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)buf);
162 if (magic == VMDK3_MAGIC ||
163 magic == VMDK4_MAGIC) {
164 return 100;
165 } else {
166 const char *p = (const char *)buf;
167 const char *end = p + buf_size;
168 while (p < end) {
169 if (*p == '#') {
170
171 while (p < end && *p != '\n') {
172 p++;
173 }
174 p++;
175 continue;
176 }
177 if (*p == ' ') {
178 while (p < end && *p == ' ') {
179 p++;
180 }
181
182 if (p < end && *p == '\r') {
183 p++;
184 }
185
186 if (p == end || *p != '\n') {
187 return 0;
188 }
189 p++;
190 continue;
191 }
192 if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\n")) {
193 if (strncmp("version=1\n", p, strlen("version=1\n")) == 0 ||
194 strncmp("version=2\n", p, strlen("version=2\n")) == 0) {
195 return 100;
196 }
197 }
198 if (end - p >= strlen("version=X\r\n")) {
199 if (strncmp("version=1\r\n", p, strlen("version=1\r\n")) == 0 ||
200 strncmp("version=2\r\n", p, strlen("version=2\r\n")) == 0) {
201 return 100;
202 }
203 }
204 return 0;
205 }
206 return 0;
207 }
208}
209
210#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
211#define DESC_SIZE (20 * SECTOR_SIZE)
212#define BUF_SIZE 4096
213#define HEADER_SIZE 512
214
215static void vmdk_free_extents(BlockDriverState *bs)
216{
217 int i;
218 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
219 VmdkExtent *e;
220
221 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
222 e = &s->extents[i];
223 g_free(e->l1_table);
224 g_free(e->l2_cache);
225 g_free(e->l1_backup_table);
226 g_free(e->type);
227 if (e->file != bs->file) {
228 bdrv_unref_child(bs, e->file);
229 }
230 }
231 g_free(s->extents);
232}
233
234static void vmdk_free_last_extent(BlockDriverState *bs)
235{
236 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
237
238 if (s->num_extents == 0) {
239 return;
240 }
241 s->num_extents--;
242 s->extents = g_renew(VmdkExtent, s->extents, s->num_extents);
243}
244
245static uint32_t vmdk_read_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, int parent)
246{
247 char *desc;
248 uint32_t cid = 0xffffffff;
249 const char *p_name, *cid_str;
250 size_t cid_str_size;
251 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
252 int ret;
253
254 desc = g_malloc0(DESC_SIZE);
255 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
256 if (ret < 0) {
257 g_free(desc);
258 return 0;
259 }
260
261 if (parent) {
262 cid_str = "parentCID";
263 cid_str_size = sizeof("parentCID");
264 } else {
265 cid_str = "CID";
266 cid_str_size = sizeof("CID");
267 }
268
269 desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
270 p_name = strstr(desc, cid_str);
271 if (p_name != NULL) {
272 p_name += cid_str_size;
273 sscanf(p_name, "%" SCNx32, &cid);
274 }
275
276 g_free(desc);
277 return cid;
278}
279
280static int vmdk_write_cid(BlockDriverState *bs, uint32_t cid)
281{
282 char *desc, *tmp_desc;
283 char *p_name, *tmp_str;
284 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
285 int ret = 0;
286
287 desc = g_malloc0(DESC_SIZE);
288 tmp_desc = g_malloc0(DESC_SIZE);
289 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
290 if (ret < 0) {
291 goto out;
292 }
293
294 desc[DESC_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
295 tmp_str = strstr(desc, "parentCID");
296 if (tmp_str == NULL) {
297 ret = -EINVAL;
298 goto out;
299 }
300
301 pstrcpy(tmp_desc, DESC_SIZE, tmp_str);
302 p_name = strstr(desc, "CID");
303 if (p_name != NULL) {
304 p_name += sizeof("CID");
305 snprintf(p_name, DESC_SIZE - (p_name - desc), "%" PRIx32 "\n", cid);
306 pstrcat(desc, DESC_SIZE, tmp_desc);
307 }
308
309 ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
310
311out:
312 g_free(desc);
313 g_free(tmp_desc);
314 return ret;
315}
316
317static int vmdk_is_cid_valid(BlockDriverState *bs)
318{
319 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
320 uint32_t cur_pcid;
321
322 if (!s->cid_checked && bs->backing) {
323 BlockDriverState *p_bs = bs->backing->bs;
324
325 cur_pcid = vmdk_read_cid(p_bs, 0);
326 if (s->parent_cid != cur_pcid) {
327
328 return 0;
329 }
330 }
331 s->cid_checked = true;
332
333 return 1;
334}
335
336
337static int vmdk_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
338 BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp)
339{
340 assert(state != NULL);
341 assert(state->bs != NULL);
342 return 0;
343}
344
345static int vmdk_parent_open(BlockDriverState *bs)
346{
347 char *p_name;
348 char *desc;
349 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
350 int ret;
351
352 desc = g_malloc0(DESC_SIZE + 1);
353 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->desc_offset, desc, DESC_SIZE);
354 if (ret < 0) {
355 goto out;
356 }
357 ret = 0;
358
359 p_name = strstr(desc, "parentFileNameHint");
360 if (p_name != NULL) {
361 char *end_name;
362
363 p_name += sizeof("parentFileNameHint") + 1;
364 end_name = strchr(p_name, '\"');
365 if (end_name == NULL) {
366 ret = -EINVAL;
367 goto out;
368 }
369 if ((end_name - p_name) > sizeof(bs->backing_file) - 1) {
370 ret = -EINVAL;
371 goto out;
372 }
373
374 pstrcpy(bs->backing_file, end_name - p_name + 1, p_name);
375 }
376
377out:
378 g_free(desc);
379 return ret;
380}
381
382
383
384static int vmdk_add_extent(BlockDriverState *bs,
385 BdrvChild *file, bool flat, int64_t sectors,
386 int64_t l1_offset, int64_t l1_backup_offset,
387 uint32_t l1_size,
388 int l2_size, uint64_t cluster_sectors,
389 VmdkExtent **new_extent,
390 Error **errp)
391{
392 VmdkExtent *extent;
393 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
394 int64_t nb_sectors;
395
396 if (cluster_sectors > 0x200000) {
397
398 error_setg(errp, "Invalid granularity, image may be corrupt");
399 return -EFBIG;
400 }
401 if (l1_size > 512 * 1024 * 1024) {
402
403
404
405
406 error_setg(errp, "L1 size too big");
407 return -EFBIG;
408 }
409
410 nb_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(file->bs);
411 if (nb_sectors < 0) {
412 return nb_sectors;
413 }
414
415 s->extents = g_renew(VmdkExtent, s->extents, s->num_extents + 1);
416 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents];
417 s->num_extents++;
418
419 memset(extent, 0, sizeof(VmdkExtent));
420 extent->file = file;
421 extent->flat = flat;
422 extent->sectors = sectors;
423 extent->l1_table_offset = l1_offset;
424 extent->l1_backup_table_offset = l1_backup_offset;
425 extent->l1_size = l1_size;
426 extent->l1_entry_sectors = l2_size * cluster_sectors;
427 extent->l2_size = l2_size;
428 extent->cluster_sectors = flat ? sectors : cluster_sectors;
429 extent->next_cluster_sector = ROUND_UP(nb_sectors, cluster_sectors);
430
431 if (s->num_extents > 1) {
432 extent->end_sector = (*(extent - 1)).end_sector + extent->sectors;
433 } else {
434 extent->end_sector = extent->sectors;
435 }
436 bs->total_sectors = extent->end_sector;
437 if (new_extent) {
438 *new_extent = extent;
439 }
440 return 0;
441}
442
443static int vmdk_init_tables(BlockDriverState *bs, VmdkExtent *extent,
444 Error **errp)
445{
446 int ret;
447 size_t l1_size;
448 int i;
449
450
451 l1_size = extent->l1_size * sizeof(uint32_t);
452 extent->l1_table = g_try_malloc(l1_size);
453 if (l1_size && extent->l1_table == NULL) {
454 return -ENOMEM;
455 }
456
457 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
458 extent->l1_table_offset,
459 extent->l1_table,
460 l1_size);
461 if (ret < 0) {
462 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
463 "Could not read l1 table from extent '%s'",
464 extent->file->bs->filename);
465 goto fail_l1;
466 }
467 for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) {
468 le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_table[i]);
469 }
470
471 if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset) {
472 extent->l1_backup_table = g_try_malloc(l1_size);
473 if (l1_size && extent->l1_backup_table == NULL) {
474 ret = -ENOMEM;
475 goto fail_l1;
476 }
477 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
478 extent->l1_backup_table_offset,
479 extent->l1_backup_table,
480 l1_size);
481 if (ret < 0) {
482 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
483 "Could not read l1 backup table from extent '%s'",
484 extent->file->bs->filename);
485 goto fail_l1b;
486 }
487 for (i = 0; i < extent->l1_size; i++) {
488 le32_to_cpus(&extent->l1_backup_table[i]);
489 }
490 }
491
492 extent->l2_cache =
493 g_new(uint32_t, extent->l2_size * L2_CACHE_SIZE);
494 return 0;
495 fail_l1b:
496 g_free(extent->l1_backup_table);
497 fail_l1:
498 g_free(extent->l1_table);
499 return ret;
500}
501
502static int vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs,
503 BdrvChild *file,
504 int flags, Error **errp)
505{
506 int ret;
507 uint32_t magic;
508 VMDK3Header header;
509 VmdkExtent *extent;
510
511 ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header));
512 if (ret < 0) {
513 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
514 "Could not read header from file '%s'",
515 file->bs->filename);
516 return ret;
517 }
518 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
519 le32_to_cpu(header.disk_sectors),
520 (int64_t)le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_offset) << 9,
521 0,
522 le32_to_cpu(header.l1dir_size),
523 4096,
524 le32_to_cpu(header.granularity),
525 &extent,
526 errp);
527 if (ret < 0) {
528 return ret;
529 }
530 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
531 if (ret) {
532
533 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
534 }
535 return ret;
536}
537
538static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, char *buf,
539 QDict *options, Error **errp);
540
541static char *vmdk_read_desc(BdrvChild *file, uint64_t desc_offset, Error **errp)
542{
543 int64_t size;
544 char *buf;
545 int ret;
546
547 size = bdrv_getlength(file->bs);
548 if (size < 0) {
549 error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Could not access file");
550 return NULL;
551 }
552
553 if (size < 4) {
554
555
556
557 error_setg(errp, "File is too small, not a valid image");
558 return NULL;
559 }
560
561 size = MIN(size, (1 << 20) - 1);
562 buf = g_malloc(size + 1);
563
564 ret = bdrv_pread(file, desc_offset, buf, size);
565 if (ret < 0) {
566 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not read from file");
567 g_free(buf);
568 return NULL;
569 }
570 buf[ret] = 0;
571
572 return buf;
573}
574
575static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs,
576 BdrvChild *file,
577 int flags, QDict *options, Error **errp)
578{
579 int ret;
580 uint32_t magic;
581 uint32_t l1_size, l1_entry_sectors;
582 VMDK4Header header;
583 VmdkExtent *extent;
584 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
585 int64_t l1_backup_offset = 0;
586 bool compressed;
587
588 ret = bdrv_pread(file, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header));
589 if (ret < 0) {
590 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
591 "Could not read header from file '%s'",
592 file->bs->filename);
593 return -EINVAL;
594 }
595 if (header.capacity == 0) {
596 uint64_t desc_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.desc_offset);
597 if (desc_offset) {
598 char *buf = vmdk_read_desc(file, desc_offset << 9, errp);
599 if (!buf) {
600 return -EINVAL;
601 }
602 ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, buf, options, errp);
603 g_free(buf);
604 return ret;
605 }
606 }
607
608 if (!s->create_type) {
609 s->create_type = g_strdup("monolithicSparse");
610 }
611
612 if (le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) == VMDK4_GD_AT_END) {
613
614
615
616
617
618 struct {
619 struct {
620 uint64_t val;
621 uint32_t size;
622 uint32_t type;
623 uint8_t pad[512 - 16];
624 } QEMU_PACKED footer_marker;
625
626 uint32_t magic;
627 VMDK4Header header;
628 uint8_t pad[512 - 4 - sizeof(VMDK4Header)];
629
630 struct {
631 uint64_t val;
632 uint32_t size;
633 uint32_t type;
634 uint8_t pad[512 - 16];
635 } QEMU_PACKED eos_marker;
636 } QEMU_PACKED footer;
637
638 ret = bdrv_pread(file,
639 bs->file->bs->total_sectors * 512 - 1536,
640 &footer, sizeof(footer));
641 if (ret < 0) {
642 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to read footer");
643 return ret;
644 }
645
646
647 if (be32_to_cpu(footer.magic) != VMDK4_MAGIC ||
648 le32_to_cpu(footer.footer_marker.size) != 0 ||
649 le32_to_cpu(footer.footer_marker.type) != MARKER_FOOTER ||
650 le64_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.val) != 0 ||
651 le32_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.size) != 0 ||
652 le32_to_cpu(footer.eos_marker.type) != MARKER_END_OF_STREAM)
653 {
654 error_setg(errp, "Invalid footer");
655 return -EINVAL;
656 }
657
658 header = footer.header;
659 }
660
661 compressed =
662 le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
663 if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) > 3) {
664 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported VMDK version %" PRIu32,
665 le32_to_cpu(header.version));
666 return -ENOTSUP;
667 } else if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) == 3 && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
668 !compressed) {
669
670
671
672
673 error_setg(errp, "VMDK version 3 must be read only");
674 return -EINVAL;
675 }
676
677 if (le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt) > 512) {
678 error_setg(errp, "L2 table size too big");
679 return -EINVAL;
680 }
681
682 l1_entry_sectors = le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt)
683 * le64_to_cpu(header.granularity);
684 if (l1_entry_sectors == 0) {
685 error_setg(errp, "L1 entry size is invalid");
686 return -EINVAL;
687 }
688 l1_size = (le64_to_cpu(header.capacity) + l1_entry_sectors - 1)
689 / l1_entry_sectors;
690 if (le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_RGD) {
691 l1_backup_offset = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) << 9;
692 }
693 if (bdrv_nb_sectors(file->bs) < le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset)) {
694 error_setg(errp, "File truncated, expecting at least %" PRId64 " bytes",
695 (int64_t)(le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset)
696 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
697 return -EINVAL;
698 }
699
700 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, file, false,
701 le64_to_cpu(header.capacity),
702 le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) << 9,
703 l1_backup_offset,
704 l1_size,
705 le32_to_cpu(header.num_gtes_per_gt),
706 le64_to_cpu(header.granularity),
707 &extent,
708 errp);
709 if (ret < 0) {
710 return ret;
711 }
712 extent->compressed =
713 le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
714 if (extent->compressed) {
715 g_free(s->create_type);
716 s->create_type = g_strdup("streamOptimized");
717 }
718 extent->has_marker = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER;
719 extent->version = le32_to_cpu(header.version);
720 extent->has_zero_grain = le32_to_cpu(header.flags) & VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN;
721 ret = vmdk_init_tables(bs, extent, errp);
722 if (ret) {
723
724 vmdk_free_last_extent(bs);
725 }
726 return ret;
727}
728
729
730static int vmdk_parse_description(const char *desc, const char *opt_name,
731 char *buf, int buf_size)
732{
733 char *opt_pos, *opt_end;
734 const char *end = desc + strlen(desc);
735
736 opt_pos = strstr(desc, opt_name);
737 if (!opt_pos) {
738 return VMDK_ERROR;
739 }
740
741 opt_pos += strlen(opt_name) + 2;
742 if (opt_pos >= end) {
743 return VMDK_ERROR;
744 }
745 opt_end = opt_pos;
746 while (opt_end < end && *opt_end != '"') {
747 opt_end++;
748 }
749 if (opt_end == end || buf_size < opt_end - opt_pos + 1) {
750 return VMDK_ERROR;
751 }
752 pstrcpy(buf, opt_end - opt_pos + 1, opt_pos);
753 return VMDK_OK;
754}
755
756
757static int vmdk_open_sparse(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvChild *file, int flags,
758 char *buf, QDict *options, Error **errp)
759{
760 uint32_t magic;
761
762 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
763 switch (magic) {
764 case VMDK3_MAGIC:
765 return vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse(bs, file, flags, errp);
766 break;
767 case VMDK4_MAGIC:
768 return vmdk_open_vmdk4(bs, file, flags, options, errp);
769 break;
770 default:
771 error_setg(errp, "Image not in VMDK format");
772 return -EINVAL;
773 break;
774 }
775}
776
777static const char *next_line(const char *s)
778{
779 while (*s) {
780 if (*s == '\n') {
781 return s + 1;
782 }
783 s++;
784 }
785 return s;
786}
787
788static int vmdk_parse_extents(const char *desc, BlockDriverState *bs,
789 const char *desc_file_path, QDict *options,
790 Error **errp)
791{
792 int ret;
793 int matches;
794 char access[11];
795 char type[11];
796 char fname[512];
797 const char *p, *np;
798 int64_t sectors = 0;
799 int64_t flat_offset;
800 char *extent_path;
801 BdrvChild *extent_file;
802 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
803 VmdkExtent *extent;
804 char extent_opt_prefix[32];
805 Error *local_err = NULL;
806
807 for (p = desc; *p; p = next_line(p)) {
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815 flat_offset = -1;
816 matches = sscanf(p, "%10s %" SCNd64 " %10s \"%511[^\n\r\"]\" %" SCNd64,
817 access, §ors, type, fname, &flat_offset);
818 if (matches < 4 || strcmp(access, "RW")) {
819 continue;
820 } else if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT")) {
821 if (matches != 5 || flat_offset < 0) {
822 goto invalid;
823 }
824 } else if (!strcmp(type, "VMFS")) {
825 if (matches == 4) {
826 flat_offset = 0;
827 } else {
828 goto invalid;
829 }
830 } else if (matches != 4) {
831 goto invalid;
832 }
833
834 if (sectors <= 0 ||
835 (strcmp(type, "FLAT") && strcmp(type, "SPARSE") &&
836 strcmp(type, "VMFS") && strcmp(type, "VMFSSPARSE")) ||
837 (strcmp(access, "RW"))) {
838 continue;
839 }
840
841 if (!path_is_absolute(fname) && !path_has_protocol(fname) &&
842 !desc_file_path[0])
843 {
844 error_setg(errp, "Cannot use relative extent paths with VMDK "
845 "descriptor file '%s'", bs->file->bs->filename);
846 return -EINVAL;
847 }
848
849 extent_path = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
850 path_combine(extent_path, PATH_MAX, desc_file_path, fname);
851
852 ret = snprintf(extent_opt_prefix, 32, "extents.%d", s->num_extents);
853 assert(ret < 32);
854
855 extent_file = bdrv_open_child(extent_path, options, extent_opt_prefix,
856 bs, &child_file, false, &local_err);
857 g_free(extent_path);
858 if (local_err) {
859 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
860 return -EINVAL;
861 }
862
863
864 if (!strcmp(type, "FLAT") || !strcmp(type, "VMFS")) {
865
866
867 ret = vmdk_add_extent(bs, extent_file, true, sectors,
868 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, &extent, errp);
869 if (ret < 0) {
870 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
871 return ret;
872 }
873 extent->flat_start_offset = flat_offset << 9;
874 } else if (!strcmp(type, "SPARSE") || !strcmp(type, "VMFSSPARSE")) {
875
876 char *buf = vmdk_read_desc(extent_file, 0, errp);
877 if (!buf) {
878 ret = -EINVAL;
879 } else {
880 ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, extent_file, bs->open_flags, buf,
881 options, errp);
882 }
883 g_free(buf);
884 if (ret) {
885 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
886 return ret;
887 }
888 extent = &s->extents[s->num_extents - 1];
889 } else {
890 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported extent type '%s'", type);
891 bdrv_unref_child(bs, extent_file);
892 return -ENOTSUP;
893 }
894 extent->type = g_strdup(type);
895 }
896 return 0;
897
898invalid:
899 np = next_line(p);
900 assert(np != p);
901 if (np[-1] == '\n') {
902 np--;
903 }
904 error_setg(errp, "Invalid extent line: %.*s", (int)(np - p), p);
905 return -EINVAL;
906}
907
908static int vmdk_open_desc_file(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, char *buf,
909 QDict *options, Error **errp)
910{
911 int ret;
912 char ct[128];
913 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
914
915 if (vmdk_parse_description(buf, "createType", ct, sizeof(ct))) {
916 error_setg(errp, "invalid VMDK image descriptor");
917 ret = -EINVAL;
918 goto exit;
919 }
920 if (strcmp(ct, "monolithicFlat") &&
921 strcmp(ct, "vmfs") &&
922 strcmp(ct, "vmfsSparse") &&
923 strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
924 strcmp(ct, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat")) {
925 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported image type '%s'", ct);
926 ret = -ENOTSUP;
927 goto exit;
928 }
929 s->create_type = g_strdup(ct);
930 s->desc_offset = 0;
931 ret = vmdk_parse_extents(buf, bs, bs->file->bs->exact_filename, options,
932 errp);
933exit:
934 return ret;
935}
936
937static int vmdk_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
938 Error **errp)
939{
940 char *buf;
941 int ret;
942 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
943 uint32_t magic;
944
945 buf = vmdk_read_desc(bs->file, 0, errp);
946 if (!buf) {
947 return -EINVAL;
948 }
949
950 magic = ldl_be_p(buf);
951 switch (magic) {
952 case VMDK3_MAGIC:
953 case VMDK4_MAGIC:
954 ret = vmdk_open_sparse(bs, bs->file, flags, buf, options,
955 errp);
956 s->desc_offset = 0x200;
957 break;
958 default:
959 ret = vmdk_open_desc_file(bs, flags, buf, options, errp);
960 break;
961 }
962 if (ret) {
963 goto fail;
964 }
965
966
967 ret = vmdk_parent_open(bs);
968 if (ret) {
969 goto fail;
970 }
971 s->cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 0);
972 s->parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(bs, 1);
973 qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
974
975
976 error_setg(&s->migration_blocker, "The vmdk format used by node '%s' "
977 "does not support live migration",
978 bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
979 migrate_add_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
980 g_free(buf);
981 return 0;
982
983fail:
984 g_free(buf);
985 g_free(s->create_type);
986 s->create_type = NULL;
987 vmdk_free_extents(bs);
988 return ret;
989}
990
991
992static void vmdk_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
993{
994 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
995 int i;
996
997 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
998 if (!s->extents[i].flat) {
999 bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment =
1000 MAX(bs->bl.pwrite_zeroes_alignment,
1001 s->extents[i].cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
1002 }
1003 }
1004}
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016static int get_whole_cluster(BlockDriverState *bs,
1017 VmdkExtent *extent,
1018 uint64_t cluster_offset,
1019 uint64_t offset,
1020 uint64_t skip_start_bytes,
1021 uint64_t skip_end_bytes)
1022{
1023 int ret = VMDK_OK;
1024 int64_t cluster_bytes;
1025 uint8_t *whole_grain;
1026
1027
1028 cluster_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1029 offset = QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(offset, cluster_bytes);
1030 whole_grain = qemu_blockalign(bs, cluster_bytes);
1031
1032 if (!bs->backing) {
1033 memset(whole_grain, 0, skip_start_bytes);
1034 memset(whole_grain + skip_end_bytes, 0, cluster_bytes - skip_end_bytes);
1035 }
1036
1037 assert(skip_end_bytes <= cluster_bytes);
1038
1039
1040 if (bs->backing && !vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
1041 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1042 goto exit;
1043 }
1044
1045
1046 if (skip_start_bytes > 0) {
1047 if (bs->backing) {
1048 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->backing, offset, whole_grain,
1049 skip_start_bytes);
1050 if (ret < 0) {
1051 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1052 goto exit;
1053 }
1054 }
1055 ret = bdrv_pwrite(extent->file, cluster_offset, whole_grain,
1056 skip_start_bytes);
1057 if (ret < 0) {
1058 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1059 goto exit;
1060 }
1061 }
1062
1063 if (skip_end_bytes < cluster_bytes) {
1064 if (bs->backing) {
1065 ret = bdrv_pread(bs->backing, offset + skip_end_bytes,
1066 whole_grain + skip_end_bytes,
1067 cluster_bytes - skip_end_bytes);
1068 if (ret < 0) {
1069 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1070 goto exit;
1071 }
1072 }
1073 ret = bdrv_pwrite(extent->file, cluster_offset + skip_end_bytes,
1074 whole_grain + skip_end_bytes,
1075 cluster_bytes - skip_end_bytes);
1076 if (ret < 0) {
1077 ret = VMDK_ERROR;
1078 goto exit;
1079 }
1080 }
1081
1082 ret = VMDK_OK;
1083exit:
1084 qemu_vfree(whole_grain);
1085 return ret;
1086}
1087
1088static int vmdk_L2update(VmdkExtent *extent, VmdkMetaData *m_data,
1089 uint32_t offset)
1090{
1091 offset = cpu_to_le32(offset);
1092
1093 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(extent->file,
1094 ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
1095 + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(offset)),
1096 &offset, sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
1097 return VMDK_ERROR;
1098 }
1099
1100 if (extent->l1_backup_table_offset != 0) {
1101 m_data->l2_offset = extent->l1_backup_table[m_data->l1_index];
1102 if (bdrv_pwrite_sync(extent->file,
1103 ((int64_t)m_data->l2_offset * 512)
1104 + (m_data->l2_index * sizeof(offset)),
1105 &offset, sizeof(offset)) < 0) {
1106 return VMDK_ERROR;
1107 }
1108 }
1109 if (m_data->l2_cache_entry) {
1110 *m_data->l2_cache_entry = offset;
1111 }
1112
1113 return VMDK_OK;
1114}
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136static int get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
1137 VmdkExtent *extent,
1138 VmdkMetaData *m_data,
1139 uint64_t offset,
1140 bool allocate,
1141 uint64_t *cluster_offset,
1142 uint64_t skip_start_bytes,
1143 uint64_t skip_end_bytes)
1144{
1145 unsigned int l1_index, l2_offset, l2_index;
1146 int min_index, i, j;
1147 uint32_t min_count, *l2_table;
1148 bool zeroed = false;
1149 int64_t ret;
1150 int64_t cluster_sector;
1151
1152 if (m_data) {
1153 m_data->valid = 0;
1154 }
1155 if (extent->flat) {
1156 *cluster_offset = extent->flat_start_offset;
1157 return VMDK_OK;
1158 }
1159
1160 offset -= (extent->end_sector - extent->sectors) * SECTOR_SIZE;
1161 l1_index = (offset >> 9) / extent->l1_entry_sectors;
1162 if (l1_index >= extent->l1_size) {
1163 return VMDK_ERROR;
1164 }
1165 l2_offset = extent->l1_table[l1_index];
1166 if (!l2_offset) {
1167 return VMDK_UNALLOC;
1168 }
1169 for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
1170 if (l2_offset == extent->l2_cache_offsets[i]) {
1171
1172 if (++extent->l2_cache_counts[i] == 0xffffffff) {
1173 for (j = 0; j < L2_CACHE_SIZE; j++) {
1174 extent->l2_cache_counts[j] >>= 1;
1175 }
1176 }
1177 l2_table = extent->l2_cache + (i * extent->l2_size);
1178 goto found;
1179 }
1180 }
1181
1182 min_index = 0;
1183 min_count = 0xffffffff;
1184 for (i = 0; i < L2_CACHE_SIZE; i++) {
1185 if (extent->l2_cache_counts[i] < min_count) {
1186 min_count = extent->l2_cache_counts[i];
1187 min_index = i;
1188 }
1189 }
1190 l2_table = extent->l2_cache + (min_index * extent->l2_size);
1191 if (bdrv_pread(extent->file,
1192 (int64_t)l2_offset * 512,
1193 l2_table,
1194 extent->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)
1195 ) != extent->l2_size * sizeof(uint32_t)) {
1196 return VMDK_ERROR;
1197 }
1198
1199 extent->l2_cache_offsets[min_index] = l2_offset;
1200 extent->l2_cache_counts[min_index] = 1;
1201 found:
1202 l2_index = ((offset >> 9) / extent->cluster_sectors) % extent->l2_size;
1203 cluster_sector = le32_to_cpu(l2_table[l2_index]);
1204
1205 if (extent->has_zero_grain && cluster_sector == VMDK_GTE_ZEROED) {
1206 zeroed = true;
1207 }
1208
1209 if (!cluster_sector || zeroed) {
1210 if (!allocate) {
1211 return zeroed ? VMDK_ZEROED : VMDK_UNALLOC;
1212 }
1213
1214 cluster_sector = extent->next_cluster_sector;
1215 extent->next_cluster_sector += extent->cluster_sectors;
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222 ret = get_whole_cluster(bs, extent, cluster_sector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1223 offset, skip_start_bytes, skip_end_bytes);
1224 if (ret) {
1225 return ret;
1226 }
1227 if (m_data) {
1228 m_data->valid = 1;
1229 m_data->l1_index = l1_index;
1230 m_data->l2_index = l2_index;
1231 m_data->l2_offset = l2_offset;
1232 m_data->l2_cache_entry = &l2_table[l2_index];
1233 }
1234 }
1235 *cluster_offset = cluster_sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1236 return VMDK_OK;
1237}
1238
1239static VmdkExtent *find_extent(BDRVVmdkState *s,
1240 int64_t sector_num, VmdkExtent *start_hint)
1241{
1242 VmdkExtent *extent = start_hint;
1243
1244 if (!extent) {
1245 extent = &s->extents[0];
1246 }
1247 while (extent < &s->extents[s->num_extents]) {
1248 if (sector_num < extent->end_sector) {
1249 return extent;
1250 }
1251 extent++;
1252 }
1253 return NULL;
1254}
1255
1256static inline uint64_t vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(VmdkExtent *extent,
1257 int64_t offset)
1258{
1259 uint64_t extent_begin_offset, extent_relative_offset;
1260 uint64_t cluster_size = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1261
1262 extent_begin_offset =
1263 (extent->end_sector - extent->sectors) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1264 extent_relative_offset = offset - extent_begin_offset;
1265 return extent_relative_offset % cluster_size;
1266}
1267
1268static inline uint64_t vmdk_find_index_in_cluster(VmdkExtent *extent,
1269 int64_t sector_num)
1270{
1271 uint64_t offset;
1272 offset = vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(extent, sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1273 return offset / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1274}
1275
1276static int64_t coroutine_fn vmdk_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
1277 int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
1278{
1279 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1280 int64_t index_in_cluster, n, ret;
1281 uint64_t offset;
1282 VmdkExtent *extent;
1283
1284 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, NULL);
1285 if (!extent) {
1286 return 0;
1287 }
1288 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1289 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
1290 sector_num * 512, false, &offset,
1291 0, 0);
1292 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1293
1294 index_in_cluster = vmdk_find_index_in_cluster(extent, sector_num);
1295 switch (ret) {
1296 case VMDK_ERROR:
1297 ret = -EIO;
1298 break;
1299 case VMDK_UNALLOC:
1300 ret = 0;
1301 break;
1302 case VMDK_ZEROED:
1303 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
1304 break;
1305 case VMDK_OK:
1306 ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
1307 if (!extent->compressed) {
1308 ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
1309 ret |= (offset + (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS))
1310 & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK;
1311 }
1312 *file = extent->file->bs;
1313 break;
1314 }
1315
1316 n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
1317 if (n > nb_sectors) {
1318 n = nb_sectors;
1319 }
1320 *pnum = n;
1321 return ret;
1322}
1323
1324static int vmdk_write_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset,
1325 int64_t offset_in_cluster, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1326 uint64_t qiov_offset, uint64_t n_bytes,
1327 uint64_t offset)
1328{
1329 int ret;
1330 VmdkGrainMarker *data = NULL;
1331 uLongf buf_len;
1332 QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
1333 struct iovec iov;
1334 int64_t write_offset;
1335 int64_t write_end_sector;
1336
1337 if (extent->compressed) {
1338 void *compressed_data;
1339
1340 if (!extent->has_marker) {
1341 ret = -EINVAL;
1342 goto out;
1343 }
1344 buf_len = (extent->cluster_sectors << 9) * 2;
1345 data = g_malloc(buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker));
1346
1347 compressed_data = g_malloc(n_bytes);
1348 qemu_iovec_to_buf(qiov, qiov_offset, compressed_data, n_bytes);
1349 ret = compress(data->data, &buf_len, compressed_data, n_bytes);
1350 g_free(compressed_data);
1351
1352 if (ret != Z_OK || buf_len == 0) {
1353 ret = -EINVAL;
1354 goto out;
1355 }
1356
1357 data->lba = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
1358 data->size = buf_len;
1359
1360 n_bytes = buf_len + sizeof(VmdkGrainMarker);
1361 iov = (struct iovec) {
1362 .iov_base = data,
1363 .iov_len = n_bytes,
1364 };
1365 qemu_iovec_init_external(&local_qiov, &iov, 1);
1366 } else {
1367 qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
1368 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, qiov_offset, n_bytes);
1369 }
1370
1371 write_offset = cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster,
1372 ret = bdrv_co_pwritev(extent->file, write_offset, n_bytes,
1373 &local_qiov, 0);
1374
1375 write_end_sector = DIV_ROUND_UP(write_offset + n_bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1376
1377 if (extent->compressed) {
1378 extent->next_cluster_sector = write_end_sector;
1379 } else {
1380 extent->next_cluster_sector = MAX(extent->next_cluster_sector,
1381 write_end_sector);
1382 }
1383
1384 if (ret < 0) {
1385 goto out;
1386 }
1387 ret = 0;
1388 out:
1389 g_free(data);
1390 if (!extent->compressed) {
1391 qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
1392 }
1393 return ret;
1394}
1395
1396static int vmdk_read_extent(VmdkExtent *extent, int64_t cluster_offset,
1397 int64_t offset_in_cluster, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1398 int bytes)
1399{
1400 int ret;
1401 int cluster_bytes, buf_bytes;
1402 uint8_t *cluster_buf, *compressed_data;
1403 uint8_t *uncomp_buf;
1404 uint32_t data_len;
1405 VmdkGrainMarker *marker;
1406 uLongf buf_len;
1407
1408
1409 if (!extent->compressed) {
1410 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(extent->file,
1411 cluster_offset + offset_in_cluster, bytes,
1412 qiov, 0);
1413 if (ret < 0) {
1414 return ret;
1415 }
1416 return 0;
1417 }
1418 cluster_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors * 512;
1419
1420 buf_bytes = cluster_bytes * 2;
1421 cluster_buf = g_malloc(buf_bytes);
1422 uncomp_buf = g_malloc(cluster_bytes);
1423 ret = bdrv_pread(extent->file,
1424 cluster_offset,
1425 cluster_buf, buf_bytes);
1426 if (ret < 0) {
1427 goto out;
1428 }
1429 compressed_data = cluster_buf;
1430 buf_len = cluster_bytes;
1431 data_len = cluster_bytes;
1432 if (extent->has_marker) {
1433 marker = (VmdkGrainMarker *)cluster_buf;
1434 compressed_data = marker->data;
1435 data_len = le32_to_cpu(marker->size);
1436 }
1437 if (!data_len || data_len > buf_bytes) {
1438 ret = -EINVAL;
1439 goto out;
1440 }
1441 ret = uncompress(uncomp_buf, &buf_len, compressed_data, data_len);
1442 if (ret != Z_OK) {
1443 ret = -EINVAL;
1444 goto out;
1445
1446 }
1447 if (offset_in_cluster < 0 ||
1448 offset_in_cluster + bytes > buf_len) {
1449 ret = -EINVAL;
1450 goto out;
1451 }
1452 qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, 0, uncomp_buf + offset_in_cluster, bytes);
1453 ret = 0;
1454
1455 out:
1456 g_free(uncomp_buf);
1457 g_free(cluster_buf);
1458 return ret;
1459}
1460
1461static int coroutine_fn
1462vmdk_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
1463 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1464{
1465 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1466 int ret;
1467 uint64_t n_bytes, offset_in_cluster;
1468 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
1469 QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
1470 uint64_t cluster_offset;
1471 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
1472
1473 qemu_iovec_init(&local_qiov, qiov->niov);
1474 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1475
1476 while (bytes > 0) {
1477 extent = find_extent(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, extent);
1478 if (!extent) {
1479 ret = -EIO;
1480 goto fail;
1481 }
1482 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
1483 offset, false, &cluster_offset, 0, 0);
1484 offset_in_cluster = vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(extent, offset);
1485
1486 n_bytes = MIN(bytes, extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
1487 - offset_in_cluster);
1488
1489 if (ret != VMDK_OK) {
1490
1491 if (bs->backing && ret != VMDK_ZEROED) {
1492 if (!vmdk_is_cid_valid(bs)) {
1493 ret = -EINVAL;
1494 goto fail;
1495 }
1496
1497 qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
1498 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes);
1499
1500 ret = bdrv_co_preadv(bs->backing, offset, n_bytes,
1501 &local_qiov, 0);
1502 if (ret < 0) {
1503 goto fail;
1504 }
1505 } else {
1506 qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, n_bytes);
1507 }
1508 } else {
1509 qemu_iovec_reset(&local_qiov);
1510 qemu_iovec_concat(&local_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes);
1511
1512 ret = vmdk_read_extent(extent, cluster_offset, offset_in_cluster,
1513 &local_qiov, n_bytes);
1514 if (ret) {
1515 goto fail;
1516 }
1517 }
1518 bytes -= n_bytes;
1519 offset += n_bytes;
1520 bytes_done += n_bytes;
1521 }
1522
1523 ret = 0;
1524fail:
1525 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1526 qemu_iovec_destroy(&local_qiov);
1527
1528 return ret;
1529}
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541static int vmdk_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset,
1542 uint64_t bytes, QEMUIOVector *qiov,
1543 bool zeroed, bool zero_dry_run)
1544{
1545 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1546 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
1547 int ret;
1548 int64_t offset_in_cluster, n_bytes;
1549 uint64_t cluster_offset;
1550 uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
1551 VmdkMetaData m_data;
1552
1553 if (DIV_ROUND_UP(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) > bs->total_sectors) {
1554 error_report("Wrong offset: offset=0x%" PRIx64
1555 " total_sectors=0x%" PRIx64,
1556 offset, bs->total_sectors);
1557 return -EIO;
1558 }
1559
1560 while (bytes > 0) {
1561 extent = find_extent(s, offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, extent);
1562 if (!extent) {
1563 return -EIO;
1564 }
1565 offset_in_cluster = vmdk_find_offset_in_cluster(extent, offset);
1566 n_bytes = MIN(bytes, extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
1567 - offset_in_cluster);
1568
1569 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, &m_data, offset,
1570 !(extent->compressed || zeroed),
1571 &cluster_offset, offset_in_cluster,
1572 offset_in_cluster + n_bytes);
1573 if (extent->compressed) {
1574 if (ret == VMDK_OK) {
1575
1576 error_report("Could not write to allocated cluster"
1577 " for streamOptimized");
1578 return -EIO;
1579 } else {
1580
1581 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, &m_data, offset,
1582 true, &cluster_offset, 0, 0);
1583 }
1584 }
1585 if (ret == VMDK_ERROR) {
1586 return -EINVAL;
1587 }
1588 if (zeroed) {
1589
1590 if (extent->has_zero_grain &&
1591 offset_in_cluster == 0 &&
1592 n_bytes >= extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
1593 n_bytes = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1594 if (!zero_dry_run) {
1595
1596 if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data, VMDK_GTE_ZEROED)
1597 != VMDK_OK) {
1598 return -EIO;
1599 }
1600 }
1601 } else {
1602 return -ENOTSUP;
1603 }
1604 } else {
1605 ret = vmdk_write_extent(extent, cluster_offset, offset_in_cluster,
1606 qiov, bytes_done, n_bytes, offset);
1607 if (ret) {
1608 return ret;
1609 }
1610 if (m_data.valid) {
1611
1612 if (vmdk_L2update(extent, &m_data,
1613 cluster_offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
1614 != VMDK_OK) {
1615 return -EIO;
1616 }
1617 }
1618 }
1619 bytes -= n_bytes;
1620 offset += n_bytes;
1621 bytes_done += n_bytes;
1622
1623
1624
1625 if (!s->cid_updated) {
1626 ret = vmdk_write_cid(bs, g_random_int());
1627 if (ret < 0) {
1628 return ret;
1629 }
1630 s->cid_updated = true;
1631 }
1632 }
1633 return 0;
1634}
1635
1636static int coroutine_fn
1637vmdk_co_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
1638 QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags)
1639{
1640 int ret;
1641 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1642 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1643 ret = vmdk_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, qiov, false, false);
1644 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1645 return ret;
1646}
1647
1648typedef struct VmdkWriteCompressedCo {
1649 BlockDriverState *bs;
1650 int64_t sector_num;
1651 const uint8_t *buf;
1652 int nb_sectors;
1653 int ret;
1654} VmdkWriteCompressedCo;
1655
1656static void vmdk_co_write_compressed(void *opaque)
1657{
1658 VmdkWriteCompressedCo *co = opaque;
1659 QEMUIOVector local_qiov;
1660 uint64_t offset = co->sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1661 uint64_t bytes = co->nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1662
1663 struct iovec iov = (struct iovec) {
1664 .iov_base = (uint8_t*) co->buf,
1665 .iov_len = bytes,
1666 };
1667 qemu_iovec_init_external(&local_qiov, &iov, 1);
1668
1669 co->ret = vmdk_pwritev(co->bs, offset, bytes, &local_qiov, false, false);
1670}
1671
1672static int vmdk_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs,
1673 int64_t sector_num,
1674 const uint8_t *buf,
1675 int nb_sectors)
1676{
1677 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1678
1679 if (s->num_extents == 1 && s->extents[0].compressed) {
1680 Coroutine *co;
1681 AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
1682 VmdkWriteCompressedCo data = {
1683 .bs = bs,
1684 .sector_num = sector_num,
1685 .buf = buf,
1686 .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
1687 .ret = -EINPROGRESS,
1688 };
1689 co = qemu_coroutine_create(vmdk_co_write_compressed, &data);
1690 qemu_coroutine_enter(co);
1691 while (data.ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
1692 aio_poll(aio_context, true);
1693 }
1694 return data.ret;
1695 } else {
1696 return -ENOTSUP;
1697 }
1698}
1699
1700static int coroutine_fn vmdk_co_pwrite_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs,
1701 int64_t offset,
1702 int bytes,
1703 BdrvRequestFlags flags)
1704{
1705 int ret;
1706 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
1707
1708 qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
1709
1710
1711 ret = vmdk_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, NULL, true, true);
1712 if (!ret) {
1713 ret = vmdk_pwritev(bs, offset, bytes, NULL, true, false);
1714 }
1715 qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
1716 return ret;
1717}
1718
1719static int vmdk_create_extent(const char *filename, int64_t filesize,
1720 bool flat, bool compress, bool zeroed_grain,
1721 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1722{
1723 int ret, i;
1724 BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
1725 VMDK4Header header;
1726 Error *local_err = NULL;
1727 uint32_t tmp, magic, grains, gd_sectors, gt_size, gt_count;
1728 uint32_t *gd_buf = NULL;
1729 int gd_buf_size;
1730
1731 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
1732 if (ret < 0) {
1733 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1734 goto exit;
1735 }
1736
1737 blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
1738 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
1739 if (blk == NULL) {
1740 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1741 ret = -EIO;
1742 goto exit;
1743 }
1744
1745 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(blk, true);
1746
1747 if (flat) {
1748 ret = blk_truncate(blk, filesize);
1749 if (ret < 0) {
1750 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not truncate file");
1751 }
1752 goto exit;
1753 }
1754 magic = cpu_to_be32(VMDK4_MAGIC);
1755 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
1756 if (compress) {
1757 header.version = 3;
1758 } else if (zeroed_grain) {
1759 header.version = 2;
1760 } else {
1761 header.version = 1;
1762 }
1763 header.flags = VMDK4_FLAG_RGD | VMDK4_FLAG_NL_DETECT
1764 | (compress ? VMDK4_FLAG_COMPRESS | VMDK4_FLAG_MARKER : 0)
1765 | (zeroed_grain ? VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN : 0);
1766 header.compressAlgorithm = compress ? VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE : 0;
1767 header.capacity = filesize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1768 header.granularity = 128;
1769 header.num_gtes_per_gt = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1770
1771 grains = DIV_ROUND_UP(filesize / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, header.granularity);
1772 gt_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(header.num_gtes_per_gt * sizeof(uint32_t),
1773 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1774 gt_count = DIV_ROUND_UP(grains, header.num_gtes_per_gt);
1775 gd_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(gt_count * sizeof(uint32_t), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1776
1777 header.desc_offset = 1;
1778 header.desc_size = 20;
1779 header.rgd_offset = header.desc_offset + header.desc_size;
1780 header.gd_offset = header.rgd_offset + gd_sectors + (gt_size * gt_count);
1781 header.grain_offset =
1782 ROUND_UP(header.gd_offset + gd_sectors + (gt_size * gt_count),
1783 header.granularity);
1784
1785 header.version = cpu_to_le32(header.version);
1786 header.flags = cpu_to_le32(header.flags);
1787 header.capacity = cpu_to_le64(header.capacity);
1788 header.granularity = cpu_to_le64(header.granularity);
1789 header.num_gtes_per_gt = cpu_to_le32(header.num_gtes_per_gt);
1790 header.desc_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_offset);
1791 header.desc_size = cpu_to_le64(header.desc_size);
1792 header.rgd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.rgd_offset);
1793 header.gd_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.gd_offset);
1794 header.grain_offset = cpu_to_le64(header.grain_offset);
1795 header.compressAlgorithm = cpu_to_le16(header.compressAlgorithm);
1796
1797 header.check_bytes[0] = 0xa;
1798 header.check_bytes[1] = 0x20;
1799 header.check_bytes[2] = 0xd;
1800 header.check_bytes[3] = 0xa;
1801
1802
1803 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, 0, &magic, sizeof(magic), 0);
1804 if (ret < 0) {
1805 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1806 goto exit;
1807 }
1808 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header), 0);
1809 if (ret < 0) {
1810 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1811 goto exit;
1812 }
1813
1814 ret = blk_truncate(blk, le64_to_cpu(header.grain_offset) << 9);
1815 if (ret < 0) {
1816 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not truncate file");
1817 goto exit;
1818 }
1819
1820
1821 gd_buf_size = gd_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
1822 gd_buf = g_malloc0(gd_buf_size);
1823 for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) + gd_sectors;
1824 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
1825 gd_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
1826 }
1827 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, le64_to_cpu(header.rgd_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1828 gd_buf, gd_buf_size, 0);
1829 if (ret < 0) {
1830 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1831 goto exit;
1832 }
1833
1834
1835 for (i = 0, tmp = le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) + gd_sectors;
1836 i < gt_count; i++, tmp += gt_size) {
1837 gd_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
1838 }
1839 ret = blk_pwrite(blk, le64_to_cpu(header.gd_offset) * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
1840 gd_buf, gd_buf_size, 0);
1841 if (ret < 0) {
1842 error_setg(errp, QERR_IO_ERROR);
1843 goto exit;
1844 }
1845
1846 ret = 0;
1847exit:
1848 if (blk) {
1849 blk_unref(blk);
1850 }
1851 g_free(gd_buf);
1852 return ret;
1853}
1854
1855static int filename_decompose(const char *filename, char *path, char *prefix,
1856 char *postfix, size_t buf_len, Error **errp)
1857{
1858 const char *p, *q;
1859
1860 if (filename == NULL || !strlen(filename)) {
1861 error_setg(errp, "No filename provided");
1862 return VMDK_ERROR;
1863 }
1864 p = strrchr(filename, '/');
1865 if (p == NULL) {
1866 p = strrchr(filename, '\\');
1867 }
1868 if (p == NULL) {
1869 p = strrchr(filename, ':');
1870 }
1871 if (p != NULL) {
1872 p++;
1873 if (p - filename >= buf_len) {
1874 return VMDK_ERROR;
1875 }
1876 pstrcpy(path, p - filename + 1, filename);
1877 } else {
1878 p = filename;
1879 path[0] = '\0';
1880 }
1881 q = strrchr(p, '.');
1882 if (q == NULL) {
1883 pstrcpy(prefix, buf_len, p);
1884 postfix[0] = '\0';
1885 } else {
1886 if (q - p >= buf_len) {
1887 return VMDK_ERROR;
1888 }
1889 pstrcpy(prefix, q - p + 1, p);
1890 pstrcpy(postfix, buf_len, q);
1891 }
1892 return VMDK_OK;
1893}
1894
1895static int vmdk_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
1896{
1897 int idx = 0;
1898 BlockBackend *new_blk = NULL;
1899 Error *local_err = NULL;
1900 char *desc = NULL;
1901 int64_t total_size = 0, filesize;
1902 char *adapter_type = NULL;
1903 char *backing_file = NULL;
1904 char *hw_version = NULL;
1905 char *fmt = NULL;
1906 int ret = 0;
1907 bool flat, split, compress;
1908 GString *ext_desc_lines;
1909 char *path = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1910 char *prefix = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1911 char *postfix = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1912 char *desc_line = g_malloc0(BUF_SIZE);
1913 char *ext_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1914 char *desc_filename = g_malloc0(PATH_MAX);
1915 const int64_t split_size = 0x80000000;
1916 const char *desc_extent_line;
1917 char *parent_desc_line = g_malloc0(BUF_SIZE);
1918 uint32_t parent_cid = 0xffffffff;
1919 uint32_t number_heads = 16;
1920 bool zeroed_grain = false;
1921 uint32_t desc_offset = 0, desc_len;
1922 const char desc_template[] =
1923 "# Disk DescriptorFile\n"
1924 "version=1\n"
1925 "CID=%" PRIx32 "\n"
1926 "parentCID=%" PRIx32 "\n"
1927 "createType=\"%s\"\n"
1928 "%s"
1929 "\n"
1930 "# Extent description\n"
1931 "%s"
1932 "\n"
1933 "# The Disk Data Base\n"
1934 "#DDB\n"
1935 "\n"
1936 "ddb.virtualHWVersion = \"%s\"\n"
1937 "ddb.geometry.cylinders = \"%" PRId64 "\"\n"
1938 "ddb.geometry.heads = \"%" PRIu32 "\"\n"
1939 "ddb.geometry.sectors = \"63\"\n"
1940 "ddb.adapterType = \"%s\"\n";
1941
1942 ext_desc_lines = g_string_new(NULL);
1943
1944 if (filename_decompose(filename, path, prefix, postfix, PATH_MAX, errp)) {
1945 ret = -EINVAL;
1946 goto exit;
1947 }
1948
1949 total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
1950 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
1951 adapter_type = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE);
1952 backing_file = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE);
1953 hw_version = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_HWVERSION);
1954 if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6, false)) {
1955 if (strcmp(hw_version, "undefined")) {
1956 error_setg(errp,
1957 "compat6 cannot be enabled with hwversion set");
1958 ret = -EINVAL;
1959 goto exit;
1960 }
1961 g_free(hw_version);
1962 hw_version = g_strdup("6");
1963 }
1964 if (strcmp(hw_version, "undefined") == 0) {
1965 g_free(hw_version);
1966 hw_version = g_strdup("4");
1967 }
1968 fmt = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT);
1969 if (qemu_opt_get_bool_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN, false)) {
1970 zeroed_grain = true;
1971 }
1972
1973 if (!adapter_type) {
1974 adapter_type = g_strdup("ide");
1975 } else if (strcmp(adapter_type, "ide") &&
1976 strcmp(adapter_type, "buslogic") &&
1977 strcmp(adapter_type, "lsilogic") &&
1978 strcmp(adapter_type, "legacyESX")) {
1979 error_setg(errp, "Unknown adapter type: '%s'", adapter_type);
1980 ret = -EINVAL;
1981 goto exit;
1982 }
1983 if (strcmp(adapter_type, "ide") != 0) {
1984
1985
1986 number_heads = 255;
1987 }
1988 if (!fmt) {
1989
1990 fmt = g_strdup("monolithicSparse");
1991 } else if (strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
1992 strcmp(fmt, "monolithicSparse") &&
1993 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse") &&
1994 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
1995 strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized")) {
1996 error_setg(errp, "Unknown subformat: '%s'", fmt);
1997 ret = -EINVAL;
1998 goto exit;
1999 }
2000 split = !(strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat") &&
2001 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentSparse"));
2002 flat = !(strcmp(fmt, "monolithicFlat") &&
2003 strcmp(fmt, "twoGbMaxExtentFlat"));
2004 compress = !strcmp(fmt, "streamOptimized");
2005 if (flat) {
2006 desc_extent_line = "RW %" PRId64 " FLAT \"%s\" 0\n";
2007 } else {
2008 desc_extent_line = "RW %" PRId64 " SPARSE \"%s\"\n";
2009 }
2010 if (flat && backing_file) {
2011 error_setg(errp, "Flat image can't have backing file");
2012 ret = -ENOTSUP;
2013 goto exit;
2014 }
2015 if (flat && zeroed_grain) {
2016 error_setg(errp, "Flat image can't enable zeroed grain");
2017 ret = -ENOTSUP;
2018 goto exit;
2019 }
2020 if (backing_file) {
2021 BlockBackend *blk;
2022 char *full_backing = g_new0(char, PATH_MAX);
2023 bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(filename, backing_file,
2024 full_backing, PATH_MAX,
2025 &local_err);
2026 if (local_err) {
2027 g_free(full_backing);
2028 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2029 ret = -ENOENT;
2030 goto exit;
2031 }
2032
2033 blk = blk_new_open(full_backing, NULL, NULL,
2034 BDRV_O_NO_BACKING, errp);
2035 g_free(full_backing);
2036 if (blk == NULL) {
2037 ret = -EIO;
2038 goto exit;
2039 }
2040 if (strcmp(blk_bs(blk)->drv->format_name, "vmdk")) {
2041 blk_unref(blk);
2042 ret = -EINVAL;
2043 goto exit;
2044 }
2045 parent_cid = vmdk_read_cid(blk_bs(blk), 0);
2046 blk_unref(blk);
2047 snprintf(parent_desc_line, BUF_SIZE,
2048 "parentFileNameHint=\"%s\"", backing_file);
2049 }
2050
2051
2052 filesize = total_size;
2053 while (filesize > 0) {
2054 int64_t size = filesize;
2055
2056 if (split && size > split_size) {
2057 size = split_size;
2058 }
2059 if (split) {
2060 snprintf(desc_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s-%c%03d%s",
2061 prefix, flat ? 'f' : 's', ++idx, postfix);
2062 } else if (flat) {
2063 snprintf(desc_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s-flat%s", prefix, postfix);
2064 } else {
2065 snprintf(desc_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", prefix, postfix);
2066 }
2067 snprintf(ext_filename, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", path, desc_filename);
2068
2069 if (vmdk_create_extent(ext_filename, size,
2070 flat, compress, zeroed_grain, opts, errp)) {
2071 ret = -EINVAL;
2072 goto exit;
2073 }
2074 filesize -= size;
2075
2076
2077 snprintf(desc_line, BUF_SIZE,
2078 desc_extent_line, size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, desc_filename);
2079 g_string_append(ext_desc_lines, desc_line);
2080 }
2081
2082 desc = g_strdup_printf(desc_template,
2083 g_random_int(),
2084 parent_cid,
2085 fmt,
2086 parent_desc_line,
2087 ext_desc_lines->str,
2088 hw_version,
2089 total_size /
2090 (int64_t)(63 * number_heads * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE),
2091 number_heads,
2092 adapter_type);
2093 desc_len = strlen(desc);
2094
2095 if (!split && !flat) {
2096 desc_offset = 0x200;
2097 } else {
2098 ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
2099 if (ret < 0) {
2100 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2101 goto exit;
2102 }
2103 }
2104
2105 new_blk = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
2106 BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
2107 if (new_blk == NULL) {
2108 error_propagate(errp, local_err);
2109 ret = -EIO;
2110 goto exit;
2111 }
2112
2113 blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(new_blk, true);
2114
2115 ret = blk_pwrite(new_blk, desc_offset, desc, desc_len, 0);
2116 if (ret < 0) {
2117 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not write description");
2118 goto exit;
2119 }
2120
2121
2122 if (desc_offset == 0) {
2123 ret = blk_truncate(new_blk, desc_len);
2124 if (ret < 0) {
2125 error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not truncate file");
2126 }
2127 }
2128exit:
2129 if (new_blk) {
2130 blk_unref(new_blk);
2131 }
2132 g_free(adapter_type);
2133 g_free(backing_file);
2134 g_free(hw_version);
2135 g_free(fmt);
2136 g_free(desc);
2137 g_free(path);
2138 g_free(prefix);
2139 g_free(postfix);
2140 g_free(desc_line);
2141 g_free(ext_filename);
2142 g_free(desc_filename);
2143 g_free(parent_desc_line);
2144 g_string_free(ext_desc_lines, true);
2145 return ret;
2146}
2147
2148static void vmdk_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
2149{
2150 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2151
2152 vmdk_free_extents(bs);
2153 g_free(s->create_type);
2154
2155 migrate_del_blocker(s->migration_blocker);
2156 error_free(s->migration_blocker);
2157}
2158
2159static coroutine_fn int vmdk_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
2160{
2161 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2162 int i, err;
2163 int ret = 0;
2164
2165 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2166 err = bdrv_co_flush(s->extents[i].file->bs);
2167 if (err < 0) {
2168 ret = err;
2169 }
2170 }
2171 return ret;
2172}
2173
2174static int64_t vmdk_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
2175{
2176 int i;
2177 int64_t ret = 0;
2178 int64_t r;
2179 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2180
2181 ret = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs->file->bs);
2182 if (ret < 0) {
2183 return ret;
2184 }
2185 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2186 if (s->extents[i].file == bs->file) {
2187 continue;
2188 }
2189 r = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(s->extents[i].file->bs);
2190 if (r < 0) {
2191 return r;
2192 }
2193 ret += r;
2194 }
2195 return ret;
2196}
2197
2198static int vmdk_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs)
2199{
2200 int i;
2201 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2202
2203
2204
2205 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2206 if (s->extents[i].flat) {
2207 if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(s->extents[i].file->bs)) {
2208 return 0;
2209 }
2210 }
2211 }
2212 return 1;
2213}
2214
2215static ImageInfo *vmdk_get_extent_info(VmdkExtent *extent)
2216{
2217 ImageInfo *info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
2218
2219 *info = (ImageInfo){
2220 .filename = g_strdup(extent->file->bs->filename),
2221 .format = g_strdup(extent->type),
2222 .virtual_size = extent->sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2223 .compressed = extent->compressed,
2224 .has_compressed = extent->compressed,
2225 .cluster_size = extent->cluster_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
2226 .has_cluster_size = !extent->flat,
2227 };
2228
2229 return info;
2230}
2231
2232static int vmdk_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *result,
2233 BdrvCheckMode fix)
2234{
2235 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2236 VmdkExtent *extent = NULL;
2237 int64_t sector_num = 0;
2238 int64_t total_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
2239 int ret;
2240 uint64_t cluster_offset;
2241
2242 if (fix) {
2243 return -ENOTSUP;
2244 }
2245
2246 for (;;) {
2247 if (sector_num >= total_sectors) {
2248 return 0;
2249 }
2250 extent = find_extent(s, sector_num, extent);
2251 if (!extent) {
2252 fprintf(stderr,
2253 "ERROR: could not find extent for sector %" PRId64 "\n",
2254 sector_num);
2255 break;
2256 }
2257 ret = get_cluster_offset(bs, extent, NULL,
2258 sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
2259 false, &cluster_offset, 0, 0);
2260 if (ret == VMDK_ERROR) {
2261 fprintf(stderr,
2262 "ERROR: could not get cluster_offset for sector %"
2263 PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
2264 break;
2265 }
2266 if (ret == VMDK_OK &&
2267 cluster_offset >= bdrv_getlength(extent->file->bs))
2268 {
2269 fprintf(stderr,
2270 "ERROR: cluster offset for sector %"
2271 PRId64 " points after EOF\n", sector_num);
2272 break;
2273 }
2274 sector_num += extent->cluster_sectors;
2275 }
2276
2277 result->corruptions++;
2278 return 0;
2279}
2280
2281static ImageInfoSpecific *vmdk_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs)
2282{
2283 int i;
2284 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2285 ImageInfoSpecific *spec_info = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecific, 1);
2286 ImageInfoList **next;
2287
2288 *spec_info = (ImageInfoSpecific){
2289 .type = IMAGE_INFO_SPECIFIC_KIND_VMDK,
2290 .u = {
2291 .vmdk.data = g_new0(ImageInfoSpecificVmdk, 1),
2292 },
2293 };
2294
2295 *spec_info->u.vmdk.data = (ImageInfoSpecificVmdk) {
2296 .create_type = g_strdup(s->create_type),
2297 .cid = s->cid,
2298 .parent_cid = s->parent_cid,
2299 };
2300
2301 next = &spec_info->u.vmdk.data->extents;
2302 for (i = 0; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2303 *next = g_new0(ImageInfoList, 1);
2304 (*next)->value = vmdk_get_extent_info(&s->extents[i]);
2305 (*next)->next = NULL;
2306 next = &(*next)->next;
2307 }
2308
2309 return spec_info;
2310}
2311
2312static bool vmdk_extents_type_eq(const VmdkExtent *a, const VmdkExtent *b)
2313{
2314 return a->flat == b->flat &&
2315 a->compressed == b->compressed &&
2316 (a->flat || a->cluster_sectors == b->cluster_sectors);
2317}
2318
2319static int vmdk_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
2320{
2321 int i;
2322 BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
2323 assert(s->num_extents);
2324
2325
2326 for (i = 1; i < s->num_extents; i++) {
2327 if (!vmdk_extents_type_eq(&s->extents[0], &s->extents[i])) {
2328 return -ENOTSUP;
2329 }
2330 }
2331 bdi->needs_compressed_writes = s->extents[0].compressed;
2332 if (!s->extents[0].flat) {
2333 bdi->cluster_size = s->extents[0].cluster_sectors << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
2334 }
2335 return 0;
2336}
2337
2338static QemuOptsList vmdk_create_opts = {
2339 .name = "vmdk-create-opts",
2340 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(vmdk_create_opts.head),
2341 .desc = {
2342 {
2343 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
2344 .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
2345 .help = "Virtual disk size"
2346 },
2347 {
2348 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ADAPTER_TYPE,
2349 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2350 .help = "Virtual adapter type, can be one of "
2351 "ide (default), lsilogic, buslogic or legacyESX"
2352 },
2353 {
2354 .name = BLOCK_OPT_BACKING_FILE,
2355 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2356 .help = "File name of a base image"
2357 },
2358 {
2359 .name = BLOCK_OPT_COMPAT6,
2360 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2361 .help = "VMDK version 6 image",
2362 .def_value_str = "off"
2363 },
2364 {
2365 .name = BLOCK_OPT_HWVERSION,
2366 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2367 .help = "VMDK hardware version",
2368 .def_value_str = "undefined"
2369 },
2370 {
2371 .name = BLOCK_OPT_SUBFMT,
2372 .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
2373 .help =
2374 "VMDK flat extent format, can be one of "
2375 "{monolithicSparse (default) | monolithicFlat | twoGbMaxExtentSparse | twoGbMaxExtentFlat | streamOptimized} "
2376 },
2377 {
2378 .name = BLOCK_OPT_ZEROED_GRAIN,
2379 .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
2380 .help = "Enable efficient zero writes "
2381 "using the zeroed-grain GTE feature"
2382 },
2383 { }
2384 }
2385};
2386
2387static BlockDriver bdrv_vmdk = {
2388 .format_name = "vmdk",
2389 .instance_size = sizeof(BDRVVmdkState),
2390 .bdrv_probe = vmdk_probe,
2391 .bdrv_open = vmdk_open,
2392 .bdrv_check = vmdk_check,
2393 .bdrv_reopen_prepare = vmdk_reopen_prepare,
2394 .bdrv_co_preadv = vmdk_co_preadv,
2395 .bdrv_co_pwritev = vmdk_co_pwritev,
2396 .bdrv_write_compressed = vmdk_write_compressed,
2397 .bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes = vmdk_co_pwrite_zeroes,
2398 .bdrv_close = vmdk_close,
2399 .bdrv_create = vmdk_create,
2400 .bdrv_co_flush_to_disk = vmdk_co_flush,
2401 .bdrv_co_get_block_status = vmdk_co_get_block_status,
2402 .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size = vmdk_get_allocated_file_size,
2403 .bdrv_has_zero_init = vmdk_has_zero_init,
2404 .bdrv_get_specific_info = vmdk_get_specific_info,
2405 .bdrv_refresh_limits = vmdk_refresh_limits,
2406 .bdrv_get_info = vmdk_get_info,
2407
2408 .supports_backing = true,
2409 .create_opts = &vmdk_create_opts,
2410};
2411
2412static void bdrv_vmdk_init(void)
2413{
2414 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
2415}
2416
2417block_init(bdrv_vmdk_init);
2418
