qemu/target-s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20 * License along with this library; if not, see
  21 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  22 * Contributions after 2012-12-11 are licensed under the terms of the
  23 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "qemu-common.h"
  30#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  31#include "qemu/timer.h"
  32#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33#include "trace.h"
  34#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  35#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  36#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  37#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  38#include "hw/hw.h"
  39#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  40#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  41#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
  42#endif
  43
  44#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  45#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  46
  47/* generate CPU information for cpu -? */
  48void s390_cpu_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf)
  49{
  50#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
  51    (*cpu_fprintf)(f, "s390 %16s\n", "host");
  52#endif
  53}
  54
  55#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  56CpuDefinitionInfoList *arch_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
  57{
  58    CpuDefinitionInfoList *entry;
  59    CpuDefinitionInfo *info;
  60
  61    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
  62    info->name = g_strdup("host");
  63
  64    entry = g_malloc0(sizeof(*entry));
  65    entry->value = info;
  66
  67    return entry;
  68}
  69#endif
  70
  71static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  72{
  73    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  74
  75    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  76}
  77
  78static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  79{
  80    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  81    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  82
  83    return (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
  84           (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT);
  85}
  86
  87#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  88/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  89static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  90{
  91    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  92    cpu->env.psw.addr = ldl_phys(s->as, 4) & PSW_MASK_ESA_ADDR;
  93    cpu->env.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64;
  94    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  95}
  96#endif
  97
  98/* S390CPUClass::cpu_reset() */
  99static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
 100{
 101    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 102    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 103    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 104
 105    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 106    scc->parent_reset(s);
 107    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 108    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 109    tlb_flush(s, 1);
 110}
 111
 112/* S390CPUClass::initial_reset() */
 113static void s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUState *s)
 114{
 115    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 116    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 117    int i;
 118
 119    s390_cpu_reset(s);
 120    /* initial reset does not touch regs,fregs and aregs */
 121    memset(&env->fpc, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, cpu_num) -
 122                         offsetof(CPUS390XState, fpc));
 123
 124    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 125    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 126    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 127
 128    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 129    env->gbea = 1;
 130
 131    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 132    env->ext_index = -1;
 133    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io_index); i++) {
 134        env->io_index[i] = -1;
 135    }
 136
 137    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 138    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 139                              &env->fpu_status);
 140
 141    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 142    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 143        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 144    }
 145    tlb_flush(s, 1);
 146}
 147
 148/* CPUClass:reset() */
 149static void s390_cpu_full_reset(CPUState *s)
 150{
 151    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 152    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 153    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 154    int i;
 155
 156    scc->parent_reset(s);
 157    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 158    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 159
 160    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, cpu_num));
 161
 162    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 163    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 164    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 165
 166    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 167    env->gbea = 1;
 168
 169    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 170    env->ext_index = -1;
 171    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io_index); i++) {
 172        env->io_index[i] = -1;
 173    }
 174
 175    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 176    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 177                              &env->fpu_status);
 178
 179    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 180    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 181        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 182    }
 183    tlb_flush(s, 1);
 184}
 185
 186#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 187static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 188{
 189    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 190
 191    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, CPU(cpu));
 192}
 193#endif
 194
 195static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 196{
 197    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 198    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 199}
 200
 201static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 202{
 203    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 204    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 205    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 206    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 207    Error *err = NULL;
 208
 209#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 210    if (cpu->id >= max_cpus) {
 211        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 212                   ", max allowed: %d", cpu->id, max_cpus - 1);
 213        goto out;
 214    }
 215#endif
 216    if (cpu_exists(cpu->id)) {
 217        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 218                   ", it already exists", cpu->id);
 219        goto out;
 220    }
 221    if (cpu->id != scc->next_cpu_id) {
 222        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 223                   ", The next available id is %" PRIi64, cpu->id,
 224                   scc->next_cpu_id);
 225        goto out;
 226    }
 227
 228    cpu_exec_init(cs, &err);
 229    if (err != NULL) {
 230        goto out;
 231    }
 232    scc->next_cpu_id++;
 233
 234#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 235    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 236#endif
 237    env->cpu_num = cpu->id;
 238    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 239    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 240#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 241    run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, cs);
 242#else
 243    cpu_reset(cs);
 244#endif
 245
 246    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 247
 248#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 249    if (dev->hotplugged) {
 250        raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
 251    }
 252#endif
 253
 254out:
 255    error_propagate(errp, err);
 256}
 257
 258static void s390x_cpu_get_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 259                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 260{
 261    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 262    int64_t value = cpu->id;
 263
 264    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
 265}
 266
 267static void s390x_cpu_set_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 268                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 269{
 270    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 271    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
 272    const int64_t min = 0;
 273    const int64_t max = UINT32_MAX;
 274    Error *err = NULL;
 275    int64_t value;
 276
 277    if (dev->realized) {
 278        error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
 279                   "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
 280        return;
 281    }
 282
 283    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, &err);
 284    if (err) {
 285        error_propagate(errp, err);
 286        return;
 287    }
 288    if (value < min || value > max) {
 289        error_setg(errp, "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRId64
 290                   " (minimum: %" PRId64 ", maximum: %" PRId64 ")" ,
 291                   object_get_typename(obj), name, value, min, max);
 292        return;
 293    }
 294    cpu->id = value;
 295}
 296
 297static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 298{
 299    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 300    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 301    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 302    static bool inited;
 303#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 304    struct tm tm;
 305#endif
 306
 307    cs->env_ptr = env;
 308    cs->halted = 1;
 309    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 310    object_property_add(OBJECT(cpu), "id", "int64_t", s390x_cpu_get_id,
 311                        s390x_cpu_set_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 312#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 313    qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
 314    env->tod_offset = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH +
 315                      (time2tod(mktimegm(&tm)) * 1000000000ULL);
 316    env->tod_basetime = 0;
 317    env->tod_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 318    env->cpu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 319    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 320#endif
 321
 322    if (tcg_enabled() && !inited) {
 323        inited = true;
 324        s390x_translate_init();
 325    }
 326}
 327
 328static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 329{
 330#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 331    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 332
 333    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 334    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 335#endif
 336}
 337
 338#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 339static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 340{
 341    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 342                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 343}
 344
 345static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 346{
 347    CPUState *cpu;
 348    int nr_running = 0;
 349
 350    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 351        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 352        if (state == CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 353            state == CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 354            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 355                nr_running++;
 356            }
 357        }
 358    }
 359
 360    return nr_running;
 361}
 362
 363unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 364{
 365    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 366    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 367
 368    if (!cs->halted) {
 369        cs->halted = 1;
 370        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 371    }
 372
 373    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 374}
 375
 376void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 377{
 378    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 379    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 380
 381    if (cs->halted) {
 382        cs->halted = 0;
 383        cs->exception_index = -1;
 384    }
 385}
 386
 387unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 388 {
 389    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 390
 391    switch (cpu_state) {
 392    case CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 393    case CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 394        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 395        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 396        break;
 397    case CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 398    case CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 399        /* unhalt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 400        s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 401        break;
 402    default:
 403        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 404                     cpu_state);
 405        exit(1);
 406    }
 407    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 408        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 409    }
 410    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 411
 412    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 413}
 414#endif
 415
 416static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 417{
 418    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 419}
 420
 421static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 422{
 423    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 424    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 425    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 426
 427    scc->next_cpu_id = 0;
 428    scc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
 429    dc->realize = s390_cpu_realizefn;
 430
 431    scc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
 432#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 433    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 434#endif
 435    scc->cpu_reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 436    scc->initial_cpu_reset = s390_cpu_initial_reset;
 437    cc->reset = s390_cpu_full_reset;
 438    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 439    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 440    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 441    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 442    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 443    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 444#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 445    cc->handle_mmu_fault = s390_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
 446#else
 447    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 448    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 449    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 450    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 451    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 452#endif
 453    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 454
 455    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 456    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 457    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 458
 459    /*
 460     * Reason: s390_cpu_realizefn() calls cpu_exec_init(), which saves
 461     * the object in cpus -> dangling pointer after final
 462     * object_unref().
 463     */
 464    dc->cannot_destroy_with_object_finalize_yet = true;
 465}
 466
 467static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 468    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 469    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 470    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 471    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 472    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 473    .abstract = false,
 474    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 475    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 476};
 477
 478static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 479{
 480    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 481}
 482
 483type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 484