qemu/hw/ide/macio.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU IDE Emulation: MacIO support.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "hw/hw.h"
  27#include "hw/ppc/mac.h"
  28#include "hw/ppc/mac_dbdma.h"
  29#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  30#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  31
  32#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  33
  34/* debug MACIO */
  35// #define DEBUG_MACIO
  36
  37#ifdef DEBUG_MACIO
  38static const int debug_macio = 1;
  39#else
  40static const int debug_macio = 0;
  41#endif
  42
  43#define MACIO_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { \
  44        if (debug_macio) { \
  45            printf(fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); \
  46        } \
  47    } while (0)
  48
  49
  50/***********************************************************/
  51/* MacIO based PowerPC IDE */
  52
  53#define MACIO_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  54
  55/*
  56 * Unaligned DMA read/write access functions required for OS X/Darwin which
  57 * don't perform DMA transactions on sector boundaries. These functions are
  58 * modelled on bdrv_co_preadv()/bdrv_co_pwritev() and so should be easy to
  59 * remove if the unaligned block APIs are ever exposed.
  60 */
  61
  62static void pmac_dma_read(BlockBackend *blk,
  63                          int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes,
  64                          void (*cb)(void *opaque, int ret), void *opaque)
  65{
  66    DBDMA_io *io = opaque;
  67    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
  68    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
  69    dma_addr_t dma_addr;
  70    int64_t sector_num;
  71    int nsector;
  72    uint64_t align = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
  73    size_t head_bytes, tail_bytes;
  74
  75    qemu_iovec_destroy(&io->iov);
  76    qemu_iovec_init(&io->iov, io->len / MACIO_PAGE_SIZE + 1);
  77
  78    sector_num = (offset >> 9);
  79    nsector = (io->len >> 9);
  80
  81    MACIO_DPRINTF("--- DMA read transfer (0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ",0x%x): "
  82                  "sector_num: %" PRId64 ", nsector: %d\n", io->addr, io->len,
  83                  sector_num, nsector);
  84
  85    dma_addr = io->addr;
  86    io->dir = DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE;
  87    io->dma_len = io->len;
  88    io->dma_mem = dma_memory_map(&address_space_memory, dma_addr, &io->dma_len,
  89                                 io->dir);
  90
  91    if (offset & (align - 1)) {
  92        head_bytes = offset & (align - 1);
  93
  94        MACIO_DPRINTF("--- DMA unaligned head: sector %" PRId64 ", "
  95                      "discarding %zu bytes\n", sector_num, head_bytes);
  96
  97        qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, &io->head_remainder, head_bytes);
  98
  99        bytes += offset & (align - 1);
 100        offset = offset & ~(align - 1);
 101    }
 102
 103    qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, io->dma_mem, io->len);
 104
 105    if ((offset + bytes) & (align - 1)) {
 106        tail_bytes = (offset + bytes) & (align - 1);
 107
 108        MACIO_DPRINTF("--- DMA unaligned tail: sector %" PRId64 ", "
 109                      "discarding bytes %zu\n", sector_num, tail_bytes);
 110
 111        qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, &io->tail_remainder, align - tail_bytes);
 112        bytes = ROUND_UP(bytes, align);
 113    }
 114
 115    s->io_buffer_size -= io->len;
 116    s->io_buffer_index += io->len;
 117
 118    io->len = 0;
 119
 120    MACIO_DPRINTF("--- Block read transfer - sector_num: %" PRIx64 "  "
 121                  "nsector: %x\n", (offset >> 9), (bytes >> 9));
 122
 123    s->bus->dma->aiocb = blk_aio_preadv(blk, offset, &io->iov, 0, cb, io);
 124}
 125
 126static void pmac_dma_write(BlockBackend *blk,
 127                         int64_t offset, int bytes,
 128                         void (*cb)(void *opaque, int ret), void *opaque)
 129{
 130    DBDMA_io *io = opaque;
 131    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
 132    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
 133    dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 134    int64_t sector_num;
 135    int nsector;
 136    uint64_t align = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 137    size_t head_bytes, tail_bytes;
 138    bool unaligned_head = false, unaligned_tail = false;
 139
 140    qemu_iovec_destroy(&io->iov);
 141    qemu_iovec_init(&io->iov, io->len / MACIO_PAGE_SIZE + 1);
 142
 143    sector_num = (offset >> 9);
 144    nsector = (io->len >> 9);
 145
 146    MACIO_DPRINTF("--- DMA write transfer (0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ",0x%x): "
 147                  "sector_num: %" PRId64 ", nsector: %d\n", io->addr, io->len,
 148                  sector_num, nsector);
 149
 150    dma_addr = io->addr;
 151    io->dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
 152    io->dma_len = io->len;
 153    io->dma_mem = dma_memory_map(&address_space_memory, dma_addr, &io->dma_len,
 154                                 io->dir);
 155
 156    if (offset & (align - 1)) {
 157        head_bytes = offset & (align - 1);
 158        sector_num = ((offset & ~(align - 1)) >> 9);
 159
 160        MACIO_DPRINTF("--- DMA unaligned head: pre-reading head sector %"
 161                      PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
 162
 163        blk_pread(s->blk, (sector_num << 9), &io->head_remainder, align);
 164
 165        qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, &io->head_remainder, head_bytes);
 166        qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, io->dma_mem, io->len);
 167
 168        bytes += offset & (align - 1);
 169        offset = offset & ~(align - 1);
 170
 171        unaligned_head = true;
 172    }
 173
 174    if ((offset + bytes) & (align - 1)) {
 175        tail_bytes = (offset + bytes) & (align - 1);
 176        sector_num = (((offset + bytes) & ~(align - 1)) >> 9);
 177
 178        MACIO_DPRINTF("--- DMA unaligned tail: pre-reading tail sector %"
 179                      PRId64 "\n", sector_num);
 180
 181        blk_pread(s->blk, (sector_num << 9), &io->tail_remainder, align);
 182
 183        if (!unaligned_head) {
 184            qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, io->dma_mem, io->len);
 185        }
 186
 187        qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, &io->tail_remainder + tail_bytes,
 188                       align - tail_bytes);
 189
 190        bytes = ROUND_UP(bytes, align);
 191
 192        unaligned_tail = true;
 193    }
 194
 195    if (!unaligned_head && !unaligned_tail) {
 196        qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, io->dma_mem, io->len);
 197    }
 198
 199    s->io_buffer_size -= io->len;
 200    s->io_buffer_index += io->len;
 201
 202    io->len = 0;
 203
 204    MACIO_DPRINTF("--- Block write transfer - sector_num: %" PRIx64 "  "
 205                  "nsector: %x\n", (offset >> 9), (bytes >> 9));
 206
 207    s->bus->dma->aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(blk, offset, &io->iov, 0, cb, io);
 208}
 209
 210static void pmac_dma_trim(BlockBackend *blk,
 211                        int64_t offset, int bytes,
 212                        void (*cb)(void *opaque, int ret), void *opaque)
 213{
 214    DBDMA_io *io = opaque;
 215    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
 216    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
 217    dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 218
 219    qemu_iovec_destroy(&io->iov);
 220    qemu_iovec_init(&io->iov, io->len / MACIO_PAGE_SIZE + 1);
 221
 222    dma_addr = io->addr;
 223    io->dir = DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE;
 224    io->dma_len = io->len;
 225    io->dma_mem = dma_memory_map(&address_space_memory, dma_addr, &io->dma_len,
 226                                 io->dir);
 227
 228    qemu_iovec_add(&io->iov, io->dma_mem, io->len);
 229    s->io_buffer_size -= io->len;
 230    s->io_buffer_index += io->len;
 231    io->len = 0;
 232
 233    s->bus->dma->aiocb = ide_issue_trim(offset, &io->iov, cb, io, blk);
 234}
 235
 236static void pmac_ide_atapi_transfer_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 237{
 238    DBDMA_io *io = opaque;
 239    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
 240    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
 241    int64_t offset;
 242
 243    MACIO_DPRINTF("pmac_ide_atapi_transfer_cb\n");
 244
 245    if (ret < 0) {
 246        MACIO_DPRINTF("DMA error: %d\n", ret);
 247        ide_atapi_io_error(s, ret);
 248        goto done;
 249    }
 250
 251    if (!m->dma_active) {
 252        MACIO_DPRINTF("waiting for data (%#x - %#x - %x)\n",
 253                      s->nsector, io->len, s->status);
 254        /* data not ready yet, wait for the channel to get restarted */
 255        io->processing = false;
 256        return;
 257    }
 258
 259    if (s->io_buffer_size <= 0) {
 260        MACIO_DPRINTF("End of IDE transfer\n");
 261        ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
 262        m->dma_active = false;
 263        goto done;
 264    }
 265
 266    if (io->len == 0) {
 267        MACIO_DPRINTF("End of DMA transfer\n");
 268        goto done;
 269    }
 270
 271    if (s->lba == -1) {
 272        /* Non-block ATAPI transfer - just copy to RAM */
 273        s->io_buffer_size = MIN(s->io_buffer_size, io->len);
 274        dma_memory_write(&address_space_memory, io->addr, s->io_buffer,
 275                         s->io_buffer_size);
 276        io->len = 0;
 277        ide_atapi_cmd_ok(s);
 278        m->dma_active = false;
 279        goto done;
 280    }
 281
 282    /* Calculate current offset */
 283    offset = ((int64_t)s->lba << 11) + s->io_buffer_index;
 284
 285    pmac_dma_read(s->blk, offset, io->len, pmac_ide_atapi_transfer_cb, io);
 286    return;
 287
 288done:
 289    dma_memory_unmap(&address_space_memory, io->dma_mem, io->dma_len,
 290                     io->dir, io->dma_len);
 291
 292    if (ret < 0) {
 293        block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
 294    } else {
 295        block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
 296    }
 297
 298    ide_set_inactive(s, false);
 299    io->dma_end(opaque);
 300}
 301
 302static void pmac_ide_transfer_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
 303{
 304    DBDMA_io *io = opaque;
 305    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
 306    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
 307    int64_t offset;
 308
 309    MACIO_DPRINTF("pmac_ide_transfer_cb\n");
 310
 311    if (ret < 0) {
 312        MACIO_DPRINTF("DMA error: %d\n", ret);
 313        ide_dma_error(s);
 314        goto done;
 315    }
 316
 317    if (!m->dma_active) {
 318        MACIO_DPRINTF("waiting for data (%#x - %#x - %x)\n",
 319                      s->nsector, io->len, s->status);
 320        /* data not ready yet, wait for the channel to get restarted */
 321        io->processing = false;
 322        return;
 323    }
 324
 325    if (s->io_buffer_size <= 0) {
 326        MACIO_DPRINTF("End of IDE transfer\n");
 327        s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT;
 328        ide_set_irq(s->bus);
 329        m->dma_active = false;
 330        goto done;
 331    }
 332
 333    if (io->len == 0) {
 334        MACIO_DPRINTF("End of DMA transfer\n");
 335        goto done;
 336    }
 337
 338    /* Calculate number of sectors */
 339    offset = (ide_get_sector(s) << 9) + s->io_buffer_index;
 340
 341    switch (s->dma_cmd) {
 342    case IDE_DMA_READ:
 343        pmac_dma_read(s->blk, offset, io->len, pmac_ide_transfer_cb, io);
 344        break;
 345    case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
 346        pmac_dma_write(s->blk, offset, io->len, pmac_ide_transfer_cb, io);
 347        break;
 348    case IDE_DMA_TRIM:
 349        pmac_dma_trim(s->blk, offset, io->len, pmac_ide_transfer_cb, io);
 350        break;
 351    default:
 352        abort();
 353    }
 354
 355    return;
 356
 357done:
 358    dma_memory_unmap(&address_space_memory, io->dma_mem, io->dma_len,
 359                     io->dir, io->dma_len);
 360
 361    if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) {
 362        if (ret < 0) {
 363            block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
 364        } else {
 365            block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct);
 366        }
 367    }
 368
 369    ide_set_inactive(s, false);
 370    io->dma_end(opaque);
 371}
 372
 373static void pmac_ide_transfer(DBDMA_io *io)
 374{
 375    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
 376    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
 377
 378    MACIO_DPRINTF("\n");
 379
 380    if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
 381        block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, io->len,
 382                         BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
 383
 384        pmac_ide_atapi_transfer_cb(io, 0);
 385        return;
 386    }
 387
 388    switch (s->dma_cmd) {
 389    case IDE_DMA_READ:
 390        block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, io->len,
 391                         BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
 392        break;
 393    case IDE_DMA_WRITE:
 394        block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, io->len,
 395                         BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
 396        break;
 397    default:
 398        break;
 399    }
 400
 401    pmac_ide_transfer_cb(io, 0);
 402}
 403
 404static void pmac_ide_flush(DBDMA_io *io)
 405{
 406    MACIOIDEState *m = io->opaque;
 407    IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(&m->bus);
 408
 409    if (s->bus->dma->aiocb) {
 410        blk_drain(s->blk);
 411    }
 412}
 413
 414/* PowerMac IDE memory IO */
 415static void pmac_ide_writeb (void *opaque,
 416                             hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
 417{
 418    MACIOIDEState *d = opaque;
 419
 420    addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
 421    switch (addr) {
 422    case 1 ... 7:
 423        ide_ioport_write(&d->bus, addr, val);
 424        break;
 425    case 8:
 426    case 22:
 427        ide_cmd_write(&d->bus, 0, val);
 428        break;
 429    default:
 430        break;
 431    }
 432}
 433
 434static uint32_t pmac_ide_readb (void *opaque,hwaddr addr)
 435{
 436    uint8_t retval;
 437    MACIOIDEState *d = opaque;
 438
 439    addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
 440    switch (addr) {
 441    case 1 ... 7:
 442        retval = ide_ioport_read(&d->bus, addr);
 443        break;
 444    case 8:
 445    case 22:
 446        retval = ide_status_read(&d->bus, 0);
 447        break;
 448    default:
 449        retval = 0xFF;
 450        break;
 451    }
 452    return retval;
 453}
 454
 455static void pmac_ide_writew (void *opaque,
 456                             hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
 457{
 458    MACIOIDEState *d = opaque;
 459
 460    addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
 461    val = bswap16(val);
 462    if (addr == 0) {
 463        ide_data_writew(&d->bus, 0, val);
 464    }
 465}
 466
 467static uint32_t pmac_ide_readw (void *opaque,hwaddr addr)
 468{
 469    uint16_t retval;
 470    MACIOIDEState *d = opaque;
 471
 472    addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
 473    if (addr == 0) {
 474        retval = ide_data_readw(&d->bus, 0);
 475    } else {
 476        retval = 0xFFFF;
 477    }
 478    retval = bswap16(retval);
 479    return retval;
 480}
 481
 482static void pmac_ide_writel (void *opaque,
 483                             hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
 484{
 485    MACIOIDEState *d = opaque;
 486
 487    addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
 488    val = bswap32(val);
 489    if (addr == 0) {
 490        ide_data_writel(&d->bus, 0, val);
 491    }
 492}
 493
 494static uint32_t pmac_ide_readl (void *opaque,hwaddr addr)
 495{
 496    uint32_t retval;
 497    MACIOIDEState *d = opaque;
 498
 499    addr = (addr & 0xFFF) >> 4;
 500    if (addr == 0) {
 501        retval = ide_data_readl(&d->bus, 0);
 502    } else {
 503        retval = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 504    }
 505    retval = bswap32(retval);
 506    return retval;
 507}
 508
 509static const MemoryRegionOps pmac_ide_ops = {
 510    .old_mmio = {
 511        .write = {
 512            pmac_ide_writeb,
 513            pmac_ide_writew,
 514            pmac_ide_writel,
 515        },
 516        .read = {
 517            pmac_ide_readb,
 518            pmac_ide_readw,
 519            pmac_ide_readl,
 520        },
 521    },
 522    .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 523};
 524
 525static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pmac = {
 526    .name = "ide",
 527    .version_id = 4,
 528    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 529    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 530        VMSTATE_IDE_BUS(bus, MACIOIDEState),
 531        VMSTATE_IDE_DRIVES(bus.ifs, MACIOIDEState),
 532        VMSTATE_BOOL(dma_active, MACIOIDEState),
 533        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 534    }
 535};
 536
 537static void macio_ide_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 538{
 539    MACIOIDEState *d = MACIO_IDE(dev);
 540
 541    ide_bus_reset(&d->bus);
 542}
 543
 544static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x)
 545{
 546    return 0;
 547}
 548
 549static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l)
 550{
 551    return 0;
 552}
 553
 554static void ide_dbdma_start(IDEDMA *dma, IDEState *s,
 555                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb)
 556{
 557    MACIOIDEState *m = container_of(dma, MACIOIDEState, dma);
 558
 559    s->io_buffer_index = 0;
 560    if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) {
 561        s->io_buffer_size = s->packet_transfer_size;
 562    } else {
 563        s->io_buffer_size = s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
 564    }
 565
 566    MACIO_DPRINTF("\n\n------------ IDE transfer\n");
 567    MACIO_DPRINTF("buffer_size: %x   buffer_index: %x\n",
 568                  s->io_buffer_size, s->io_buffer_index);
 569    MACIO_DPRINTF("lba: %x    size: %x\n", s->lba, s->io_buffer_size);
 570    MACIO_DPRINTF("-------------------------\n");
 571
 572    m->dma_active = true;
 573    DBDMA_kick(m->dbdma);
 574}
 575
 576static const IDEDMAOps dbdma_ops = {
 577    .start_dma      = ide_dbdma_start,
 578    .prepare_buf    = ide_nop_int32,
 579    .rw_buf         = ide_nop_int,
 580};
 581
 582static void macio_ide_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 583{
 584    MACIOIDEState *s = MACIO_IDE(dev);
 585
 586    ide_init2(&s->bus, s->irq);
 587
 588    /* Register DMA callbacks */
 589    s->dma.ops = &dbdma_ops;
 590    s->bus.dma = &s->dma;
 591}
 592
 593static void macio_ide_initfn(Object *obj)
 594{
 595    SysBusDevice *d = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
 596    MACIOIDEState *s = MACIO_IDE(obj);
 597
 598    ide_bus_new(&s->bus, sizeof(s->bus), DEVICE(obj), 0, 2);
 599    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem, obj, &pmac_ide_ops, s, "pmac-ide", 0x1000);
 600    sysbus_init_mmio(d, &s->mem);
 601    sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->irq);
 602    sysbus_init_irq(d, &s->dma_irq);
 603}
 604
 605static void macio_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 606{
 607    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 608
 609    dc->realize = macio_ide_realizefn;
 610    dc->reset = macio_ide_reset;
 611    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pmac;
 612    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
 613}
 614
 615static const TypeInfo macio_ide_type_info = {
 616    .name = TYPE_MACIO_IDE,
 617    .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 618    .instance_size = sizeof(MACIOIDEState),
 619    .instance_init = macio_ide_initfn,
 620    .class_init = macio_ide_class_init,
 621};
 622
 623static void macio_ide_register_types(void)
 624{
 625    type_register_static(&macio_ide_type_info);
 626}
 627
 628/* hd_table must contain 2 block drivers */
 629void macio_ide_init_drives(MACIOIDEState *s, DriveInfo **hd_table)
 630{
 631    int i;
 632
 633    for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 634        if (hd_table[i]) {
 635            ide_create_drive(&s->bus, i, hd_table[i]);
 636        }
 637    }
 638}
 639
 640void macio_ide_register_dma(MACIOIDEState *s, void *dbdma, int channel)
 641{
 642    s->dbdma = dbdma;
 643    DBDMA_register_channel(dbdma, channel, s->dma_irq,
 644                           pmac_ide_transfer, pmac_ide_flush, s);
 645}
 646
 647type_init(macio_ide_register_types)
 648