qemu/hw/smbios/smbios.c
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   1/*
   2 * SMBIOS Support
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
   5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc.
   6 *
   7 * Authors:
   8 *  Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
   9 *  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
  10 *
  11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
  12 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  13 *
  14 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  15 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19#include "qapi/error.h"
  20#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  21#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  22#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  23#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  24#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
  25#include "hw/loader.h"
  26#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
  27#include "smbios_build.h"
  28#include "hw/smbios/ipmi.h"
  29
  30/* legacy structures and constants for <= 2.0 machines */
  31struct smbios_header {
  32    uint16_t length;
  33    uint8_t type;
  34} QEMU_PACKED;
  35
  36struct smbios_field {
  37    struct smbios_header header;
  38    uint8_t type;
  39    uint16_t offset;
  40    uint8_t data[];
  41} QEMU_PACKED;
  42
  43struct smbios_table {
  44    struct smbios_header header;
  45    uint8_t data[];
  46} QEMU_PACKED;
  47
  48#define SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY 0
  49#define SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY 1
  50
  51static uint8_t *smbios_entries;
  52static size_t smbios_entries_len;
  53static bool smbios_legacy = true;
  54static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
  55/* end: legacy structures & constants for <= 2.0 machines */
  56
  57
  58uint8_t *smbios_tables;
  59size_t smbios_tables_len;
  60unsigned smbios_table_max;
  61unsigned smbios_table_cnt;
  62static SmbiosEntryPointType smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21;
  63
  64static SmbiosEntryPoint ep;
  65
  66static int smbios_type4_count = 0;
  67static bool smbios_immutable;
  68static bool smbios_have_defaults;
  69static uint32_t smbios_cpuid_version, smbios_cpuid_features, smbios_smp_sockets;
  70
  71static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_binfile_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1);
  72static DECLARE_BITMAP(have_fields_bitmap, SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1);
  73
  74static struct {
  75    const char *vendor, *version, *date;
  76    bool have_major_minor, uefi;
  77    uint8_t major, minor;
  78} type0;
  79
  80static struct {
  81    const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *sku, *family;
  82    /* uuid is in qemu_uuid[] */
  83} type1;
  84
  85static struct {
  86    const char *manufacturer, *product, *version, *serial, *asset, *location;
  87} type2;
  88
  89static struct {
  90    const char *manufacturer, *version, *serial, *asset, *sku;
  91} type3;
  92
  93static struct {
  94    const char *sock_pfx, *manufacturer, *version, *serial, *asset, *part;
  95} type4;
  96
  97static struct {
  98    const char *loc_pfx, *bank, *manufacturer, *serial, *asset, *part;
  99    uint16_t speed;
 100} type17;
 101
 102static QemuOptsList qemu_smbios_opts = {
 103    .name = "smbios",
 104    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_smbios_opts.head),
 105    .desc = {
 106        /*
 107         * no elements => accept any params
 108         * validation will happen later
 109         */
 110        { /* end of list */ }
 111    }
 112};
 113
 114static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_file_opts[] = {
 115    {
 116        .name = "file",
 117        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 118        .help = "binary file containing an SMBIOS element",
 119    },
 120    { /* end of list */ }
 121};
 122
 123static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type0_opts[] = {
 124    {
 125        .name = "type",
 126        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 127        .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 128    },{
 129        .name = "vendor",
 130        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 131        .help = "vendor name",
 132    },{
 133        .name = "version",
 134        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 135        .help = "version number",
 136    },{
 137        .name = "date",
 138        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 139        .help = "release date",
 140    },{
 141        .name = "release",
 142        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 143        .help = "revision number",
 144    },{
 145        .name = "uefi",
 146        .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
 147        .help = "uefi support",
 148    },
 149    { /* end of list */ }
 150};
 151
 152static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type1_opts[] = {
 153    {
 154        .name = "type",
 155        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 156        .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 157    },{
 158        .name = "manufacturer",
 159        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 160        .help = "manufacturer name",
 161    },{
 162        .name = "product",
 163        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 164        .help = "product name",
 165    },{
 166        .name = "version",
 167        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 168        .help = "version number",
 169    },{
 170        .name = "serial",
 171        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 172        .help = "serial number",
 173    },{
 174        .name = "uuid",
 175        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 176        .help = "UUID",
 177    },{
 178        .name = "sku",
 179        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 180        .help = "SKU number",
 181    },{
 182        .name = "family",
 183        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 184        .help = "family name",
 185    },
 186    { /* end of list */ }
 187};
 188
 189static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type2_opts[] = {
 190    {
 191        .name = "type",
 192        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 193        .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 194    },{
 195        .name = "manufacturer",
 196        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 197        .help = "manufacturer name",
 198    },{
 199        .name = "product",
 200        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 201        .help = "product name",
 202    },{
 203        .name = "version",
 204        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 205        .help = "version number",
 206    },{
 207        .name = "serial",
 208        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 209        .help = "serial number",
 210    },{
 211        .name = "asset",
 212        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 213        .help = "asset tag number",
 214    },{
 215        .name = "location",
 216        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 217        .help = "location in chassis",
 218    },
 219    { /* end of list */ }
 220};
 221
 222static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type3_opts[] = {
 223    {
 224        .name = "type",
 225        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 226        .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 227    },{
 228        .name = "manufacturer",
 229        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 230        .help = "manufacturer name",
 231    },{
 232        .name = "version",
 233        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 234        .help = "version number",
 235    },{
 236        .name = "serial",
 237        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 238        .help = "serial number",
 239    },{
 240        .name = "asset",
 241        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 242        .help = "asset tag number",
 243    },{
 244        .name = "sku",
 245        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 246        .help = "SKU number",
 247    },
 248    { /* end of list */ }
 249};
 250
 251static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type4_opts[] = {
 252    {
 253        .name = "type",
 254        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 255        .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 256    },{
 257        .name = "sock_pfx",
 258        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 259        .help = "socket designation string prefix",
 260    },{
 261        .name = "manufacturer",
 262        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 263        .help = "manufacturer name",
 264    },{
 265        .name = "version",
 266        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 267        .help = "version number",
 268    },{
 269        .name = "serial",
 270        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 271        .help = "serial number",
 272    },{
 273        .name = "asset",
 274        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 275        .help = "asset tag number",
 276    },{
 277        .name = "part",
 278        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 279        .help = "part number",
 280    },
 281    { /* end of list */ }
 282};
 283
 284static const QemuOptDesc qemu_smbios_type17_opts[] = {
 285    {
 286        .name = "type",
 287        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 288        .help = "SMBIOS element type",
 289    },{
 290        .name = "loc_pfx",
 291        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 292        .help = "device locator string prefix",
 293    },{
 294        .name = "bank",
 295        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 296        .help = "bank locator string",
 297    },{
 298        .name = "manufacturer",
 299        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 300        .help = "manufacturer name",
 301    },{
 302        .name = "serial",
 303        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 304        .help = "serial number",
 305    },{
 306        .name = "asset",
 307        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 308        .help = "asset tag number",
 309    },{
 310        .name = "part",
 311        .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 312        .help = "part number",
 313    },{
 314        .name = "speed",
 315        .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
 316        .help = "maximum capable speed",
 317    },
 318    { /* end of list */ }
 319};
 320
 321static void smbios_register_config(void)
 322{
 323    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_smbios_opts);
 324}
 325
 326opts_init(smbios_register_config);
 327
 328static void smbios_validate_table(void)
 329{
 330    uint32_t expect_t4_count = smbios_legacy ? smp_cpus : smbios_smp_sockets;
 331
 332    if (smbios_type4_count && smbios_type4_count != expect_t4_count) {
 333        error_report("Expected %d SMBIOS Type 4 tables, got %d instead",
 334                     expect_t4_count, smbios_type4_count);
 335        exit(1);
 336    }
 337}
 338
 339
 340/* legacy setup functions for <= 2.0 machines */
 341static void smbios_add_field(int type, int offset, const void *data, size_t len)
 342{
 343    struct smbios_field *field;
 344
 345    if (!smbios_entries) {
 346        smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 347        smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
 348    }
 349    smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 350                                                  sizeof(*field) + len);
 351    field = (struct smbios_field *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 352    field->header.type = SMBIOS_FIELD_ENTRY;
 353    field->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*field) + len);
 354
 355    field->type = type;
 356    field->offset = cpu_to_le16(offset);
 357    memcpy(field->data, data, len);
 358
 359    smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*field) + len;
 360    (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 361            cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 362}
 363
 364static void smbios_maybe_add_str(int type, int offset, const char *data)
 365{
 366    if (data) {
 367        smbios_add_field(type, offset, data, strlen(data) + 1);
 368    }
 369}
 370
 371static void smbios_build_type_0_fields(void)
 372{
 373    smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, vendor_str),
 374                         type0.vendor);
 375    smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0, bios_version_str),
 376                         type0.version);
 377    smbios_maybe_add_str(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 378                                     bios_release_date_str),
 379                         type0.date);
 380    if (type0.have_major_minor) {
 381        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 382                                     system_bios_major_release),
 383                         &type0.major, 1);
 384        smbios_add_field(0, offsetof(struct smbios_type_0,
 385                                     system_bios_minor_release),
 386                         &type0.minor, 1);
 387    }
 388}
 389
 390static void smbios_build_type_1_fields(void)
 391{
 392    smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, manufacturer_str),
 393                         type1.manufacturer);
 394    smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, product_name_str),
 395                         type1.product);
 396    smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, version_str),
 397                         type1.version);
 398    smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, serial_number_str),
 399                         type1.serial);
 400    smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, sku_number_str),
 401                         type1.sku);
 402    smbios_maybe_add_str(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, family_str),
 403                         type1.family);
 404    if (qemu_uuid_set) {
 405        /* We don't encode the UUID in the "wire format" here because this
 406         * function is for legacy mode and needs to keep the guest ABI, and
 407         * because we don't know what's the SMBIOS version advertised by the
 408         * BIOS.
 409         */
 410        smbios_add_field(1, offsetof(struct smbios_type_1, uuid),
 411                         qemu_uuid, 16);
 412    }
 413}
 414
 415uint8_t *smbios_get_table_legacy(size_t *length)
 416{
 417    if (!smbios_legacy) {
 418        *length = 0;
 419        return NULL;
 420    }
 421
 422    if (!smbios_immutable) {
 423        smbios_build_type_0_fields();
 424        smbios_build_type_1_fields();
 425        smbios_validate_table();
 426        smbios_immutable = true;
 427    }
 428    *length = smbios_entries_len;
 429    return smbios_entries;
 430}
 431/* end: legacy setup functions for <= 2.0 machines */
 432
 433
 434bool smbios_skip_table(uint8_t type, bool required_table)
 435{
 436    if (test_bit(type, have_binfile_bitmap)) {
 437        return true; /* user provided their own binary blob(s) */
 438    }
 439    if (test_bit(type, have_fields_bitmap)) {
 440        return false; /* user provided fields via command line */
 441    }
 442    if (smbios_have_defaults && required_table) {
 443        return false; /* we're building tables, and this one's required */
 444    }
 445    return true;
 446}
 447
 448static void smbios_build_type_0_table(void)
 449{
 450    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(0, 0x000, false); /* optional, leave up to BIOS */
 451
 452    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, vendor_str, type0.vendor);
 453    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_version_str, type0.version);
 454
 455    t->bios_starting_address_segment = cpu_to_le16(0xE800); /* from SeaBIOS */
 456
 457    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(0, bios_release_date_str, type0.date);
 458
 459    t->bios_rom_size = 0; /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS with FIXME comment */
 460
 461    t->bios_characteristics = cpu_to_le64(0x08); /* Not supported */
 462    t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[0] = 0;
 463    t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] = 0x14; /* TCD/SVVP | VM */
 464    if (type0.uefi) {
 465        t->bios_characteristics_extension_bytes[1] |= 0x08; /* |= UEFI */
 466    }
 467
 468    if (type0.have_major_minor) {
 469        t->system_bios_major_release = type0.major;
 470        t->system_bios_minor_release = type0.minor;
 471    } else {
 472        t->system_bios_major_release = 0;
 473        t->system_bios_minor_release = 0;
 474    }
 475
 476    /* hardcoded in SeaBIOS */
 477    t->embedded_controller_major_release = 0xFF;
 478    t->embedded_controller_minor_release = 0xFF;
 479
 480    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 481}
 482
 483/* Encode UUID from the big endian encoding described on RFC4122 to the wire
 484 * format specified by SMBIOS version 2.6.
 485 */
 486static void smbios_encode_uuid(struct smbios_uuid *uuid, const uint8_t *buf)
 487{
 488    memcpy(uuid, buf, 16);
 489    if (smbios_uuid_encoded) {
 490        uuid->time_low = bswap32(uuid->time_low);
 491        uuid->time_mid = bswap16(uuid->time_mid);
 492        uuid->time_hi_and_version = bswap16(uuid->time_hi_and_version);
 493    }
 494}
 495
 496static void smbios_build_type_1_table(void)
 497{
 498    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(1, 0x100, true); /* required */
 499
 500    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, manufacturer_str, type1.manufacturer);
 501    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, product_name_str, type1.product);
 502    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, version_str, type1.version);
 503    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, serial_number_str, type1.serial);
 504    if (qemu_uuid_set) {
 505        smbios_encode_uuid(&t->uuid, qemu_uuid);
 506    } else {
 507        memset(&t->uuid, 0, 16);
 508    }
 509    t->wake_up_type = 0x06; /* power switch */
 510    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, sku_number_str, type1.sku);
 511    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(1, family_str, type1.family);
 512
 513    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 514}
 515
 516static void smbios_build_type_2_table(void)
 517{
 518    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(2, 0x200, false); /* optional */
 519
 520    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, manufacturer_str, type2.manufacturer);
 521    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, product_str, type2.product);
 522    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, version_str, type2.version);
 523    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, serial_number_str, type2.serial);
 524    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, asset_tag_number_str, type2.asset);
 525    t->feature_flags = 0x01; /* Motherboard */
 526    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(2, location_str, type2.location);
 527    t->chassis_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x300); /* Type 3 (System enclosure) */
 528    t->board_type = 0x0A; /* Motherboard */
 529    t->contained_element_count = 0;
 530
 531    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 532}
 533
 534static void smbios_build_type_3_table(void)
 535{
 536    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(3, 0x300, true); /* required */
 537
 538    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, manufacturer_str, type3.manufacturer);
 539    t->type = 0x01; /* Other */
 540    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, version_str, type3.version);
 541    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, serial_number_str, type3.serial);
 542    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, asset_tag_number_str, type3.asset);
 543    t->boot_up_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
 544    t->power_supply_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
 545    t->thermal_state = 0x03; /* Safe */
 546    t->security_status = 0x02; /* Unknown */
 547    t->oem_defined = cpu_to_le32(0);
 548    t->height = 0;
 549    t->number_of_power_cords = 0;
 550    t->contained_element_count = 0;
 551    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(3, sku_number_str, type3.sku);
 552
 553    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 554}
 555
 556static void smbios_build_type_4_table(unsigned instance)
 557{
 558    char sock_str[128];
 559
 560    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(4, 0x400 + instance, true); /* required */
 561
 562    snprintf(sock_str, sizeof(sock_str), "%s%2x", type4.sock_pfx, instance);
 563    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, socket_designation_str, sock_str);
 564    t->processor_type = 0x03; /* CPU */
 565    t->processor_family = 0x01; /* Other */
 566    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_manufacturer_str, type4.manufacturer);
 567    t->processor_id[0] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_version);
 568    t->processor_id[1] = cpu_to_le32(smbios_cpuid_features);
 569    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, processor_version_str, type4.version);
 570    t->voltage = 0;
 571    t->external_clock = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 572    /* SVVP requires max_speed and current_speed to not be unknown. */
 573    t->max_speed = cpu_to_le16(2000); /* 2000 MHz */
 574    t->current_speed = cpu_to_le16(2000); /* 2000 MHz */
 575    t->status = 0x41; /* Socket populated, CPU enabled */
 576    t->processor_upgrade = 0x01; /* Other */
 577    t->l1_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
 578    t->l2_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
 579    t->l3_cache_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* N/A */
 580    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, serial_number_str, type4.serial);
 581    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, asset_tag_number_str, type4.asset);
 582    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(4, part_number_str, type4.part);
 583    t->core_count = t->core_enabled = smp_cores;
 584    t->thread_count = smp_threads;
 585    t->processor_characteristics = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Unknown */
 586    t->processor_family2 = cpu_to_le16(0x01); /* Other */
 587
 588    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 589    smbios_type4_count++;
 590}
 591
 592#define ONE_KB ((ram_addr_t)1 << 10)
 593#define ONE_MB ((ram_addr_t)1 << 20)
 594#define ONE_GB ((ram_addr_t)1 << 30)
 595
 596#define MAX_T16_STD_SZ 0x80000000 /* 2T in Kilobytes */
 597
 598static void smbios_build_type_16_table(unsigned dimm_cnt)
 599{
 600    uint64_t size_kb;
 601
 602    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(16, 0x1000, true); /* required */
 603
 604    t->location = 0x01; /* Other */
 605    t->use = 0x03; /* System memory */
 606    t->error_correction = 0x06; /* Multi-bit ECC (for Microsoft, per SeaBIOS) */
 607    size_kb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, ONE_KB) / ONE_KB;
 608    if (size_kb < MAX_T16_STD_SZ) {
 609        t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(size_kb);
 610        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(0);
 611    } else {
 612        t->maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le32(MAX_T16_STD_SZ);
 613        t->extended_maximum_capacity = cpu_to_le64(ram_size);
 614    }
 615    t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
 616    t->number_of_memory_devices = cpu_to_le16(dimm_cnt);
 617
 618    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 619}
 620
 621#define MAX_T17_STD_SZ 0x7FFF /* (32G - 1M), in Megabytes */
 622#define MAX_T17_EXT_SZ 0x80000000 /* 2P, in Megabytes */
 623
 624static void smbios_build_type_17_table(unsigned instance, uint64_t size)
 625{
 626    char loc_str[128];
 627    uint64_t size_mb;
 628
 629    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(17, 0x1100 + instance, true); /* required */
 630
 631    t->physical_memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
 632    t->memory_error_information_handle = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFE); /* Not provided */
 633    t->total_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
 634    t->data_width = cpu_to_le16(0xFFFF); /* Unknown */
 635    size_mb = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(size, ONE_MB) / ONE_MB;
 636    if (size_mb < MAX_T17_STD_SZ) {
 637        t->size = cpu_to_le16(size_mb);
 638        t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(0);
 639    } else {
 640        assert(size_mb < MAX_T17_EXT_SZ);
 641        t->size = cpu_to_le16(MAX_T17_STD_SZ);
 642        t->extended_size = cpu_to_le32(size_mb);
 643    }
 644    t->form_factor = 0x09; /* DIMM */
 645    t->device_set = 0; /* Not in a set */
 646    snprintf(loc_str, sizeof(loc_str), "%s %d", type17.loc_pfx, instance);
 647    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, device_locator_str, loc_str);
 648    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, bank_locator_str, type17.bank);
 649    t->memory_type = 0x07; /* RAM */
 650    t->type_detail = cpu_to_le16(0x02); /* Other */
 651    t->speed = cpu_to_le16(type17.speed);
 652    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, manufacturer_str, type17.manufacturer);
 653    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, serial_number_str, type17.serial);
 654    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, asset_tag_number_str, type17.asset);
 655    SMBIOS_TABLE_SET_STR(17, part_number_str, type17.part);
 656    t->attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
 657    t->configured_clock_speed = t->speed; /* reuse value for max speed */
 658    t->minimum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 659    t->maximum_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 660    t->configured_voltage = cpu_to_le16(0); /* Unknown */
 661
 662    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 663}
 664
 665static void smbios_build_type_19_table(unsigned instance,
 666                                       uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
 667{
 668    uint64_t end, start_kb, end_kb;
 669
 670    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(19, 0x1300 + instance, true); /* required */
 671
 672    end = start + size - 1;
 673    assert(end > start);
 674    start_kb = start / ONE_KB;
 675    end_kb = end / ONE_KB;
 676    if (start_kb < UINT32_MAX && end_kb < UINT32_MAX) {
 677        t->starting_address = cpu_to_le32(start_kb);
 678        t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(end_kb);
 679        t->extended_starting_address =
 680            t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
 681    } else {
 682        t->starting_address = t->ending_address = cpu_to_le32(UINT32_MAX);
 683        t->extended_starting_address = cpu_to_le64(start);
 684        t->extended_ending_address = cpu_to_le64(end);
 685    }
 686    t->memory_array_handle = cpu_to_le16(0x1000); /* Type 16 above */
 687    t->partition_width = 1; /* One device per row */
 688
 689    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 690}
 691
 692static void smbios_build_type_32_table(void)
 693{
 694    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(32, 0x2000, true); /* required */
 695
 696    memset(t->reserved, 0, 6);
 697    t->boot_status = 0; /* No errors detected */
 698
 699    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 700}
 701
 702static void smbios_build_type_127_table(void)
 703{
 704    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_PRE(127, 0x7F00, true); /* required */
 705    SMBIOS_BUILD_TABLE_POST;
 706}
 707
 708void smbios_set_cpuid(uint32_t version, uint32_t features)
 709{
 710    smbios_cpuid_version = version;
 711    smbios_cpuid_features = features;
 712}
 713
 714#define SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(field, value)                                  \
 715    if (!field) {                                                         \
 716        field = value;                                                    \
 717    }
 718
 719void smbios_set_defaults(const char *manufacturer, const char *product,
 720                         const char *version, bool legacy_mode,
 721                         bool uuid_encoded, SmbiosEntryPointType ep_type)
 722{
 723    smbios_have_defaults = true;
 724    smbios_legacy = legacy_mode;
 725    smbios_uuid_encoded = uuid_encoded;
 726    smbios_ep_type = ep_type;
 727
 728    /* drop unwanted version of command-line file blob(s) */
 729    if (smbios_legacy) {
 730        g_free(smbios_tables);
 731        /* in legacy mode, also complain if fields were given for types > 1 */
 732        if (find_next_bit(have_fields_bitmap,
 733                          SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1, 2) < SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE+1) {
 734            error_report("can't process fields for smbios "
 735                         "types > 1 on machine versions < 2.1!");
 736            exit(1);
 737        }
 738    } else {
 739        g_free(smbios_entries);
 740    }
 741
 742    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 743    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.product, product);
 744    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type1.version, version);
 745    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 746    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.product, product);
 747    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type2.version, version);
 748    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type3.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 749    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type3.version, version);
 750    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.sock_pfx, "CPU");
 751    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 752    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type4.version, version);
 753    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type17.loc_pfx, "DIMM");
 754    SMBIOS_SET_DEFAULT(type17.manufacturer, manufacturer);
 755}
 756
 757static void smbios_entry_point_setup(void)
 758{
 759    switch (smbios_ep_type) {
 760    case SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21:
 761        memcpy(ep.ep21.anchor_string, "_SM_", 4);
 762        memcpy(ep.ep21.intermediate_anchor_string, "_DMI_", 5);
 763        ep.ep21.length = sizeof(struct smbios_21_entry_point);
 764        ep.ep21.entry_point_revision = 0; /* formatted_area reserved */
 765        memset(ep.ep21.formatted_area, 0, 5);
 766
 767        /* compliant with smbios spec v2.8 */
 768        ep.ep21.smbios_major_version = 2;
 769        ep.ep21.smbios_minor_version = 8;
 770        ep.ep21.smbios_bcd_revision = 0x28;
 771
 772        /* set during table construction, but BIOS may override: */
 773        ep.ep21.structure_table_length = cpu_to_le16(smbios_tables_len);
 774        ep.ep21.max_structure_size = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_max);
 775        ep.ep21.number_of_structures = cpu_to_le16(smbios_table_cnt);
 776
 777        /* BIOS must recalculate */
 778        ep.ep21.checksum = 0;
 779        ep.ep21.intermediate_checksum = 0;
 780        ep.ep21.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le32(0);
 781
 782        break;
 783    case SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_30:
 784        memcpy(ep.ep30.anchor_string, "_SM3_", 5);
 785        ep.ep30.length = sizeof(struct smbios_30_entry_point);
 786        ep.ep30.entry_point_revision = 1;
 787        ep.ep30.reserved = 0;
 788
 789        /* compliant with smbios spec 3.0 */
 790        ep.ep30.smbios_major_version = 3;
 791        ep.ep30.smbios_minor_version = 0;
 792        ep.ep30.smbios_doc_rev = 0;
 793
 794        /* set during table construct, but BIOS might override */
 795        ep.ep30.structure_table_max_size = cpu_to_le32(smbios_tables_len);
 796
 797        /* BIOS must recalculate */
 798        ep.ep30.checksum = 0;
 799        ep.ep30.structure_table_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
 800
 801        break;
 802    default:
 803        abort();
 804        break;
 805    }
 806}
 807
 808void smbios_get_tables(const struct smbios_phys_mem_area *mem_array,
 809                       const unsigned int mem_array_size,
 810                       uint8_t **tables, size_t *tables_len,
 811                       uint8_t **anchor, size_t *anchor_len)
 812{
 813    unsigned i, dimm_cnt;
 814
 815    if (smbios_legacy) {
 816        *tables = *anchor = NULL;
 817        *tables_len = *anchor_len = 0;
 818        return;
 819    }
 820
 821    if (!smbios_immutable) {
 822        smbios_build_type_0_table();
 823        smbios_build_type_1_table();
 824        smbios_build_type_2_table();
 825        smbios_build_type_3_table();
 826
 827        smbios_smp_sockets = DIV_ROUND_UP(smp_cpus, smp_cores * smp_threads);
 828        assert(smbios_smp_sockets >= 1);
 829
 830        for (i = 0; i < smbios_smp_sockets; i++) {
 831            smbios_build_type_4_table(i);
 832        }
 833
 834#define MAX_DIMM_SZ (16ll * ONE_GB)
 835#define GET_DIMM_SZ ((i < dimm_cnt - 1) ? MAX_DIMM_SZ \
 836                                        : ((ram_size - 1) % MAX_DIMM_SZ) + 1)
 837
 838        dimm_cnt = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(ram_size, MAX_DIMM_SZ) / MAX_DIMM_SZ;
 839
 840        smbios_build_type_16_table(dimm_cnt);
 841
 842        for (i = 0; i < dimm_cnt; i++) {
 843            smbios_build_type_17_table(i, GET_DIMM_SZ);
 844        }
 845
 846        for (i = 0; i < mem_array_size; i++) {
 847            smbios_build_type_19_table(i, mem_array[i].address,
 848                                       mem_array[i].length);
 849        }
 850
 851        smbios_build_type_32_table();
 852        smbios_build_type_38_table();
 853        smbios_build_type_127_table();
 854
 855        smbios_validate_table();
 856        smbios_entry_point_setup();
 857        smbios_immutable = true;
 858    }
 859
 860    /* return tables blob and entry point (anchor), and their sizes */
 861    *tables = smbios_tables;
 862    *tables_len = smbios_tables_len;
 863    *anchor = (uint8_t *)&ep;
 864
 865    /* calculate length based on anchor string */
 866    if (!strncmp((char *)&ep, "_SM_", 4)) {
 867        *anchor_len = sizeof(struct smbios_21_entry_point);
 868    } else if (!strncmp((char *)&ep, "_SM3_", 5)) {
 869        *anchor_len = sizeof(struct smbios_30_entry_point);
 870    } else {
 871        abort();
 872    }
 873}
 874
 875static void save_opt(const char **dest, QemuOpts *opts, const char *name)
 876{
 877    const char *val = qemu_opt_get(opts, name);
 878
 879    if (val) {
 880        *dest = val;
 881    }
 882}
 883
 884void smbios_entry_add(QemuOpts *opts)
 885{
 886    const char *val;
 887
 888    assert(!smbios_immutable);
 889
 890    val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "file");
 891    if (val) {
 892        struct smbios_structure_header *header;
 893        int size;
 894        struct smbios_table *table; /* legacy mode only */
 895
 896        qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_file_opts, &error_fatal);
 897
 898        size = get_image_size(val);
 899        if (size == -1 || size < sizeof(struct smbios_structure_header)) {
 900            error_report("Cannot read SMBIOS file %s", val);
 901            exit(1);
 902        }
 903
 904        /*
 905         * NOTE: standard double '\0' terminator expected, per smbios spec.
 906         * (except in legacy mode, where the second '\0' is implicit and
 907         *  will be inserted by the BIOS).
 908         */
 909        smbios_tables = g_realloc(smbios_tables, smbios_tables_len + size);
 910        header = (struct smbios_structure_header *)(smbios_tables +
 911                                                    smbios_tables_len);
 912
 913        if (load_image(val, (uint8_t *)header) != size) {
 914            error_report("Failed to load SMBIOS file %s", val);
 915            exit(1);
 916        }
 917
 918        if (test_bit(header->type, have_fields_bitmap)) {
 919            error_report("can't load type %d struct, fields already specified!",
 920                         header->type);
 921            exit(1);
 922        }
 923        set_bit(header->type, have_binfile_bitmap);
 924
 925        if (header->type == 4) {
 926            smbios_type4_count++;
 927        }
 928
 929        smbios_tables_len += size;
 930        if (size > smbios_table_max) {
 931            smbios_table_max = size;
 932        }
 933        smbios_table_cnt++;
 934
 935        /* add a copy of the newly loaded blob to legacy smbios_entries */
 936        /* NOTE: This code runs before smbios_set_defaults(), so we don't
 937         *       yet know which mode (legacy vs. aggregate-table) will be
 938         *       required. We therefore add the binary blob to both legacy
 939         *       (smbios_entries) and aggregate (smbios_tables) tables, and
 940         *       delete the one we don't need from smbios_set_defaults(),
 941         *       once we know which machine version has been requested.
 942         */
 943        if (!smbios_entries) {
 944            smbios_entries_len = sizeof(uint16_t);
 945            smbios_entries = g_malloc0(smbios_entries_len);
 946        }
 947        smbios_entries = g_realloc(smbios_entries, smbios_entries_len +
 948                                                   size + sizeof(*table));
 949        table = (struct smbios_table *)(smbios_entries + smbios_entries_len);
 950        table->header.type = SMBIOS_TABLE_ENTRY;
 951        table->header.length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*table) + size);
 952        memcpy(table->data, header, size);
 953        smbios_entries_len += sizeof(*table) + size;
 954        (*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) =
 955                cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*(uint16_t *)smbios_entries) + 1);
 956        /* end: add a copy of the newly loaded blob to legacy smbios_entries */
 957
 958        return;
 959    }
 960
 961    val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "type");
 962    if (val) {
 963        unsigned long type = strtoul(val, NULL, 0);
 964
 965        if (type > SMBIOS_MAX_TYPE) {
 966            error_report("out of range!");
 967            exit(1);
 968        }
 969
 970        if (test_bit(type, have_binfile_bitmap)) {
 971            error_report("can't add fields, binary file already loaded!");
 972            exit(1);
 973        }
 974        set_bit(type, have_fields_bitmap);
 975
 976        switch (type) {
 977        case 0:
 978            qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type0_opts, &error_fatal);
 979            save_opt(&type0.vendor, opts, "vendor");
 980            save_opt(&type0.version, opts, "version");
 981            save_opt(&type0.date, opts, "date");
 982            type0.uefi = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "uefi", false);
 983
 984            val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "release");
 985            if (val) {
 986                if (sscanf(val, "%hhu.%hhu", &type0.major, &type0.minor) != 2) {
 987                    error_report("Invalid release");
 988                    exit(1);
 989                }
 990                type0.have_major_minor = true;
 991            }
 992            return;
 993        case 1:
 994            qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type1_opts, &error_fatal);
 995            save_opt(&type1.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
 996            save_opt(&type1.product, opts, "product");
 997            save_opt(&type1.version, opts, "version");
 998            save_opt(&type1.serial, opts, "serial");
 999            save_opt(&type1.sku, opts, "sku");
1000            save_opt(&type1.family, opts, "family");
1001
1002            val = qemu_opt_get(opts, "uuid");
1003            if (val) {
1004                if (qemu_uuid_parse(val, qemu_uuid) != 0) {
1005                    error_report("Invalid UUID");
1006                    exit(1);
1007                }
1008                qemu_uuid_set = true;
1009            }
1010            return;
1011        case 2:
1012            qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type2_opts, &error_fatal);
1013            save_opt(&type2.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1014            save_opt(&type2.product, opts, "product");
1015            save_opt(&type2.version, opts, "version");
1016            save_opt(&type2.serial, opts, "serial");
1017            save_opt(&type2.asset, opts, "asset");
1018            save_opt(&type2.location, opts, "location");
1019            return;
1020        case 3:
1021            qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type3_opts, &error_fatal);
1022            save_opt(&type3.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1023            save_opt(&type3.version, opts, "version");
1024            save_opt(&type3.serial, opts, "serial");
1025            save_opt(&type3.asset, opts, "asset");
1026            save_opt(&type3.sku, opts, "sku");
1027            return;
1028        case 4:
1029            qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type4_opts, &error_fatal);
1030            save_opt(&type4.sock_pfx, opts, "sock_pfx");
1031            save_opt(&type4.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1032            save_opt(&type4.version, opts, "version");
1033            save_opt(&type4.serial, opts, "serial");
1034            save_opt(&type4.asset, opts, "asset");
1035            save_opt(&type4.part, opts, "part");
1036            return;
1037        case 17:
1038            qemu_opts_validate(opts, qemu_smbios_type17_opts, &error_fatal);
1039            save_opt(&type17.loc_pfx, opts, "loc_pfx");
1040            save_opt(&type17.bank, opts, "bank");
1041            save_opt(&type17.manufacturer, opts, "manufacturer");
1042            save_opt(&type17.serial, opts, "serial");
1043            save_opt(&type17.asset, opts, "asset");
1044            save_opt(&type17.part, opts, "part");
1045            type17.speed = qemu_opt_get_number(opts, "speed", 0);
1046            return;
1047        default:
1048            error_report("Don't know how to build fields for SMBIOS type %ld",
1049                         type);
1050            exit(1);
1051        }
1052    }
1053
1054    error_report("Must specify type= or file=");
1055    exit(1);
1056}
1057