qemu/target-s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20 * License along with this library; if not, see
  21 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  22 * Contributions after 2012-12-11 are licensed under the terms of the
  23 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "qemu-common.h"
  30#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  31#include "qemu/timer.h"
  32#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33#include "trace.h"
  34#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  35#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  36#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  37#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  38#include "hw/hw.h"
  39#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  40#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  41#include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
  42#endif
  43
  44#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  45#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  46
  47static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  48{
  49    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  50
  51    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  52}
  53
  54static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  55{
  56    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  57    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  58
  59    return (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
  60           (env->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_EXT);
  61}
  62
  63#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  64/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  65static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  66{
  67    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  68    cpu->env.psw.addr = ldl_phys(s->as, 4) & PSW_MASK_ESA_ADDR;
  69    cpu->env.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64;
  70    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  71}
  72#endif
  73
  74/* S390CPUClass::cpu_reset() */
  75static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
  76{
  77    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  78    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
  79    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  80
  81    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
  82    scc->parent_reset(s);
  83    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
  84    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
  85    tlb_flush(s, 1);
  86}
  87
  88/* S390CPUClass::initial_reset() */
  89static void s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUState *s)
  90{
  91    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  92    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  93    int i;
  94
  95    s390_cpu_reset(s);
  96    /* initial reset does not touch regs,fregs and aregs */
  97    memset(&env->fpc, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, cpu_num) -
  98                         offsetof(CPUS390XState, fpc));
  99
 100    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 101    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 102    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 103
 104    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 105    env->gbea = 1;
 106
 107    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 108    env->ext_index = -1;
 109    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io_index); i++) {
 110        env->io_index[i] = -1;
 111    }
 112
 113    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 114    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 115                              &env->fpu_status);
 116
 117    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 118    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 119        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 120    }
 121    tlb_flush(s, 1);
 122}
 123
 124/* CPUClass:reset() */
 125static void s390_cpu_full_reset(CPUState *s)
 126{
 127    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 128    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 129    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 130    int i;
 131
 132    scc->parent_reset(s);
 133    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 134    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 135
 136    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, cpu_num));
 137
 138    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 139    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 140    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 141
 142    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 143    env->gbea = 1;
 144
 145    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 146    env->ext_index = -1;
 147    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->io_index); i++) {
 148        env->io_index[i] = -1;
 149    }
 150
 151    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 152    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 153                              &env->fpu_status);
 154
 155    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 156    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 157        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 158    }
 159    tlb_flush(s, 1);
 160}
 161
 162#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 163static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 164{
 165    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 166
 167    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 168}
 169#endif
 170
 171static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 172{
 173    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 174    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 175}
 176
 177static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 178{
 179    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 180    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 181    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 182    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 183    Error *err = NULL;
 184
 185    /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
 186    s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
 187    if (err) {
 188        goto out;
 189    }
 190
 191#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 192    if (cpu->id >= max_cpus) {
 193        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 194                   ", max allowed: %d", cpu->id, max_cpus - 1);
 195        goto out;
 196    }
 197#endif
 198    if (cpu_exists(cpu->id)) {
 199        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 200                   ", it already exists", cpu->id);
 201        goto out;
 202    }
 203    if (cpu->id != scc->next_cpu_id) {
 204        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU: %" PRIi64
 205                   ", The next available id is %" PRIi64, cpu->id,
 206                   scc->next_cpu_id);
 207        goto out;
 208    }
 209
 210    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
 211    if (err != NULL) {
 212        goto out;
 213    }
 214    scc->next_cpu_id++;
 215
 216#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 217    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 218#endif
 219    env->cpu_num = cpu->id;
 220    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 221    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 222#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 223    run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 224#else
 225    cpu_reset(cs);
 226#endif
 227
 228    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 229
 230#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 231    if (dev->hotplugged) {
 232        raise_irq_cpu_hotplug();
 233    }
 234#endif
 235
 236out:
 237    error_propagate(errp, err);
 238}
 239
 240static void s390x_cpu_get_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 241                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 242{
 243    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 244    int64_t value = cpu->id;
 245
 246    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
 247}
 248
 249static void s390x_cpu_set_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 250                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
 251{
 252    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 253    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
 254    const int64_t min = 0;
 255    const int64_t max = UINT32_MAX;
 256    Error *err = NULL;
 257    int64_t value;
 258
 259    if (dev->realized) {
 260        error_setg(errp, "Attempt to set property '%s' on '%s' after "
 261                   "it was realized", name, object_get_typename(obj));
 262        return;
 263    }
 264
 265    visit_type_int(v, name, &value, &err);
 266    if (err) {
 267        error_propagate(errp, err);
 268        return;
 269    }
 270    if (value < min || value > max) {
 271        error_setg(errp, "Property %s.%s doesn't take value %" PRId64
 272                   " (minimum: %" PRId64 ", maximum: %" PRId64 ")" ,
 273                   object_get_typename(obj), name, value, min, max);
 274        return;
 275    }
 276    cpu->id = value;
 277}
 278
 279static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 280{
 281    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 282    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 283    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 284    static bool inited;
 285#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 286    struct tm tm;
 287#endif
 288
 289    cs->env_ptr = env;
 290    cs->halted = 1;
 291    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 292    object_property_add(OBJECT(cpu), "id", "int64_t", s390x_cpu_get_id,
 293                        s390x_cpu_set_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 294    s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
 295#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 296    qemu_get_timedate(&tm, 0);
 297    env->tod_offset = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH +
 298                      (time2tod(mktimegm(&tm)) * 1000000000ULL);
 299    env->tod_basetime = 0;
 300    env->tod_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 301    env->cpu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 302    s390_cpu_set_state(CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 303#endif
 304
 305    if (tcg_enabled() && !inited) {
 306        inited = true;
 307        s390x_translate_init();
 308    }
 309}
 310
 311static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 312{
 313#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 314    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 315
 316    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 317    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 318#endif
 319}
 320
 321#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 322static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 323{
 324    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 325                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 326}
 327
 328static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 329{
 330    CPUState *cpu;
 331    int nr_running = 0;
 332
 333    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 334        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 335        if (state == CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 336            state == CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 337            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 338                nr_running++;
 339            }
 340        }
 341    }
 342
 343    return nr_running;
 344}
 345
 346unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 347{
 348    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 349    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 350
 351    if (!cs->halted) {
 352        cs->halted = 1;
 353        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 354    }
 355
 356    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 357}
 358
 359void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 360{
 361    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 362    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 363
 364    if (cs->halted) {
 365        cs->halted = 0;
 366        cs->exception_index = -1;
 367    }
 368}
 369
 370unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 371 {
 372    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 373
 374    switch (cpu_state) {
 375    case CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 376    case CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 377        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 378        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 379        break;
 380    case CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 381    case CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 382        /* unhalt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 383        s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 384        break;
 385    default:
 386        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 387                     cpu_state);
 388        exit(1);
 389    }
 390    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 391        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 392    }
 393    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 394
 395    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 396}
 397#endif
 398
 399static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 400{
 401    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 402}
 403
 404static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 405{
 406    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 407    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 408    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 409
 410    scc->next_cpu_id = 0;
 411    scc->parent_realize = dc->realize;
 412    dc->realize = s390_cpu_realizefn;
 413
 414    scc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
 415#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 416    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 417#endif
 418    scc->cpu_reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 419    scc->initial_cpu_reset = s390_cpu_initial_reset;
 420    cc->reset = s390_cpu_full_reset;
 421    cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
 422    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 423    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 424    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 425    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 426    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 427    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 428#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 429    cc->handle_mmu_fault = s390_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
 430#else
 431    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 432    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 433    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 434    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 435    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 436#endif
 437    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 438
 439    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 440    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 441    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 442
 443    s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
 444}
 445
 446static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 447    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 448    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 449    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 450    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 451    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 452    .abstract = true,
 453    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 454    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 455};
 456
 457static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 458{
 459    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 460}
 461
 462type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 463