qemu/block/parallels.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for Parallels disk image format
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Beregszaszi
   5 * Copyright (c) 2015 Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
   6 *
   7 * This code was originally based on comparing different disk images created
   8 * by Parallels. Currently it is based on opened OpenVZ sources
   9 * available at
  10 *     http://git.openvz.org/?p=ploop;a=summary
  11 *
  12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  18 *
  19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21 *
  22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  28 * THE SOFTWARE.
  29 */
  30#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  31#include "qapi/error.h"
  32#include "qemu-common.h"
  33#include "block/block_int.h"
  34#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  35#include "qemu/module.h"
  36#include "qemu/bswap.h"
  37#include "qemu/bitmap.h"
  38#include "qapi/util.h"
  39
  40/**************************************************************/
  41
  42#define HEADER_MAGIC "WithoutFreeSpace"
  43#define HEADER_MAGIC2 "WithouFreSpacExt"
  44#define HEADER_VERSION 2
  45#define HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC  (0x746F6E59)
  46#define MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR (1ull << 32)
  47
  48#define DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE 1048576        /* 1 MiB */
  49
  50
  51// always little-endian
  52typedef struct ParallelsHeader {
  53    char magic[16]; // "WithoutFreeSpace"
  54    uint32_t version;
  55    uint32_t heads;
  56    uint32_t cylinders;
  57    uint32_t tracks;
  58    uint32_t bat_entries;
  59    uint64_t nb_sectors;
  60    uint32_t inuse;
  61    uint32_t data_off;
  62    char padding[12];
  63} QEMU_PACKED ParallelsHeader;
  64
  65
  66typedef enum ParallelsPreallocMode {
  67    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE = 0,
  68    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_TRUNCATE = 1,
  69    PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX = 2,
  70} ParallelsPreallocMode;
  71
  72static const char *prealloc_mode_lookup[] = {
  73    "falloc",
  74    "truncate",
  75    NULL,
  76};
  77
  78
  79typedef struct BDRVParallelsState {
  80    /** Locking is conservative, the lock protects
  81     *   - image file extending (truncate, fallocate)
  82     *   - any access to block allocation table
  83     */
  84    CoMutex lock;
  85
  86    ParallelsHeader *header;
  87    uint32_t header_size;
  88    bool header_unclean;
  89
  90    unsigned long *bat_dirty_bmap;
  91    unsigned int  bat_dirty_block;
  92
  93    uint32_t *bat_bitmap;
  94    unsigned int bat_size;
  95
  96    int64_t  data_end;
  97    uint64_t prealloc_size;
  98    ParallelsPreallocMode prealloc_mode;
  99
 100    unsigned int tracks;
 101
 102    unsigned int off_multiplier;
 103} BDRVParallelsState;
 104
 105
 106#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE     "prealloc-mode"
 107#define PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE     "prealloc-size"
 108
 109static QemuOptsList parallels_runtime_opts = {
 110    .name = "parallels",
 111    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_runtime_opts.head),
 112    .desc = {
 113        {
 114            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE,
 115            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 116            .help = "Preallocation size on image expansion",
 117            .def_value_str = "128MiB",
 118        },
 119        {
 120            .name = PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE,
 121            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 122            .help = "Preallocation mode on image expansion "
 123                    "(allowed values: falloc, truncate)",
 124            .def_value_str = "falloc",
 125        },
 126        { /* end of list */ },
 127    },
 128};
 129
 130
 131static int64_t bat2sect(BDRVParallelsState *s, uint32_t idx)
 132{
 133    return (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(s->bat_bitmap[idx]) * s->off_multiplier;
 134}
 135
 136static uint32_t bat_entry_off(uint32_t idx)
 137{
 138    return sizeof(ParallelsHeader) + sizeof(uint32_t) * idx;
 139}
 140
 141static int64_t seek_to_sector(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num)
 142{
 143    uint32_t index, offset;
 144
 145    index = sector_num / s->tracks;
 146    offset = sector_num % s->tracks;
 147
 148    /* not allocated */
 149    if ((index >= s->bat_size) || (s->bat_bitmap[index] == 0)) {
 150        return -1;
 151    }
 152    return bat2sect(s, index) + offset;
 153}
 154
 155static int cluster_remainder(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 156        int nb_sectors)
 157{
 158    int ret = s->tracks - sector_num % s->tracks;
 159    return MIN(nb_sectors, ret);
 160}
 161
 162static int64_t block_status(BDRVParallelsState *s, int64_t sector_num,
 163                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 164{
 165    int64_t start_off = -2, prev_end_off = -2;
 166
 167    *pnum = 0;
 168    while (nb_sectors > 0 || start_off == -2) {
 169        int64_t offset = seek_to_sector(s, sector_num);
 170        int to_end;
 171
 172        if (start_off == -2) {
 173            start_off = offset;
 174            prev_end_off = offset;
 175        } else if (offset != prev_end_off) {
 176            break;
 177        }
 178
 179        to_end = cluster_remainder(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
 180        nb_sectors -= to_end;
 181        sector_num += to_end;
 182        *pnum += to_end;
 183
 184        if (offset > 0) {
 185            prev_end_off += to_end;
 186        }
 187    }
 188    return start_off;
 189}
 190
 191static int64_t allocate_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 192                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 193{
 194    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 195    uint32_t idx, to_allocate, i;
 196    int64_t pos, space;
 197
 198    pos = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
 199    if (pos > 0) {
 200        return pos;
 201    }
 202
 203    idx = sector_num / s->tracks;
 204    if (idx >= s->bat_size) {
 205        return -EINVAL;
 206    }
 207
 208    to_allocate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sector_num + *pnum, s->tracks) - idx;
 209    space = to_allocate * s->tracks;
 210    if (s->data_end + space > bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) {
 211        int ret;
 212        space += s->prealloc_size;
 213        if (s->prealloc_mode == PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE) {
 214            ret = bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(bs->file,
 215                                     s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
 216                                     space << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
 217        } else {
 218            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs,
 219                                (s->data_end + space) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 220        }
 221        if (ret < 0) {
 222            return ret;
 223        }
 224    }
 225
 226    for (i = 0; i < to_allocate; i++) {
 227        s->bat_bitmap[idx + i] = cpu_to_le32(s->data_end / s->off_multiplier);
 228        s->data_end += s->tracks;
 229        bitmap_set(s->bat_dirty_bmap,
 230                   bat_entry_off(idx + i) / s->bat_dirty_block, 1);
 231    }
 232
 233    return bat2sect(s, idx) + sector_num % s->tracks;
 234}
 235
 236
 237static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
 238{
 239    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 240    unsigned long size = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block);
 241    unsigned long bit;
 242
 243    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 244
 245    bit = find_first_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
 246    while (bit < size) {
 247        uint32_t off = bit * s->bat_dirty_block;
 248        uint32_t to_write = s->bat_dirty_block;
 249        int ret;
 250
 251        if (off + to_write > s->header_size) {
 252            to_write = s->header_size - off;
 253        }
 254        ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, off, (uint8_t *)s->header + off,
 255                          to_write);
 256        if (ret < 0) {
 257            qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 258            return ret;
 259        }
 260        bit = find_next_bit(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size, bit + 1);
 261    }
 262    bitmap_zero(s->bat_dirty_bmap, size);
 263
 264    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 265    return 0;
 266}
 267
 268
 269static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 270        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 271{
 272    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 273    int64_t offset;
 274
 275    qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 276    offset = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
 277    qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 278
 279    if (offset < 0) {
 280        return 0;
 281    }
 282
 283    *file = bs->file->bs;
 284    return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
 285        BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
 286}
 287
 288static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 289        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 290{
 291    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 292    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
 293    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
 294    int ret = 0;
 295
 296    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
 297
 298    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 299        int64_t position;
 300        int n, nbytes;
 301
 302        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 303        position = allocate_clusters(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
 304        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 305        if (position < 0) {
 306            ret = (int)position;
 307            break;
 308        }
 309
 310        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 311
 312        qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
 313        qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
 314
 315        ret = bdrv_co_writev(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
 316        if (ret < 0) {
 317            break;
 318        }
 319
 320        nb_sectors -= n;
 321        sector_num += n;
 322        bytes_done += nbytes;
 323    }
 324
 325    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
 326    return ret;
 327}
 328
 329static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 330        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov)
 331{
 332    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 333    uint64_t bytes_done = 0;
 334    QEMUIOVector hd_qiov;
 335    int ret = 0;
 336
 337    qemu_iovec_init(&hd_qiov, qiov->niov);
 338
 339    while (nb_sectors > 0) {
 340        int64_t position;
 341        int n, nbytes;
 342
 343        qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
 344        position = block_status(s, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
 345        qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 346
 347        nbytes = n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 348
 349        if (position < 0) {
 350            qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, bytes_done, 0, nbytes);
 351        } else {
 352            qemu_iovec_reset(&hd_qiov);
 353            qemu_iovec_concat(&hd_qiov, qiov, bytes_done, nbytes);
 354
 355            ret = bdrv_co_readv(bs->file, position, n, &hd_qiov);
 356            if (ret < 0) {
 357                break;
 358            }
 359        }
 360
 361        nb_sectors -= n;
 362        sector_num += n;
 363        bytes_done += nbytes;
 364    }
 365
 366    qemu_iovec_destroy(&hd_qiov);
 367    return ret;
 368}
 369
 370
 371static int parallels_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
 372                           BdrvCheckMode fix)
 373{
 374    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 375    int64_t size, prev_off, high_off;
 376    int ret;
 377    uint32_t i;
 378    bool flush_bat = false;
 379    int cluster_size = s->tracks << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 380
 381    size = bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs);
 382    if (size < 0) {
 383        res->check_errors++;
 384        return size;
 385    }
 386
 387    if (s->header_unclean) {
 388        fprintf(stderr, "%s image was not closed correctly\n",
 389                fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR");
 390        res->corruptions++;
 391        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
 392            /* parallels_close will do the job right */
 393            res->corruptions_fixed++;
 394            s->header_unclean = false;
 395        }
 396    }
 397
 398    res->bfi.total_clusters = s->bat_size;
 399    res->bfi.compressed_clusters = 0; /* compression is not supported */
 400
 401    high_off = 0;
 402    prev_off = 0;
 403    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
 404        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 405        if (off == 0) {
 406            prev_off = 0;
 407            continue;
 408        }
 409
 410        /* cluster outside the image */
 411        if (off > size) {
 412            fprintf(stderr, "%s cluster %u is outside image\n",
 413                    fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR", i);
 414            res->corruptions++;
 415            if (fix & BDRV_FIX_ERRORS) {
 416                prev_off = 0;
 417                s->bat_bitmap[i] = 0;
 418                res->corruptions_fixed++;
 419                flush_bat = true;
 420                continue;
 421            }
 422        }
 423
 424        res->bfi.allocated_clusters++;
 425        if (off > high_off) {
 426            high_off = off;
 427        }
 428
 429        if (prev_off != 0 && (prev_off + cluster_size) != off) {
 430            res->bfi.fragmented_clusters++;
 431        }
 432        prev_off = off;
 433    }
 434
 435    if (flush_bat) {
 436        ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
 437        if (ret < 0) {
 438            res->check_errors++;
 439            return ret;
 440        }
 441    }
 442
 443    res->image_end_offset = high_off + cluster_size;
 444    if (size > res->image_end_offset) {
 445        int64_t count;
 446        count = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - res->image_end_offset, cluster_size);
 447        fprintf(stderr, "%s space leaked at the end of the image %" PRId64 "\n",
 448                fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS ? "Repairing" : "ERROR",
 449                size - res->image_end_offset);
 450        res->leaks += count;
 451        if (fix & BDRV_FIX_LEAKS) {
 452            ret = bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, res->image_end_offset);
 453            if (ret < 0) {
 454                res->check_errors++;
 455                return ret;
 456            }
 457            res->leaks_fixed += count;
 458        }
 459    }
 460
 461    return 0;
 462}
 463
 464
 465static int parallels_create(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp)
 466{
 467    int64_t total_size, cl_size;
 468    uint8_t tmp[BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE];
 469    Error *local_err = NULL;
 470    BlockBackend *file;
 471    uint32_t bat_entries, bat_sectors;
 472    ParallelsHeader header;
 473    int ret;
 474
 475    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 476                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 477    cl_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
 478                          DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 479    if (total_size >= MAX_PARALLELS_IMAGE_FACTOR * cl_size) {
 480        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 481        return -E2BIG;
 482    }
 483
 484    ret = bdrv_create_file(filename, opts, &local_err);
 485    if (ret < 0) {
 486        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 487        return ret;
 488    }
 489
 490    file = blk_new_open(filename, NULL, NULL,
 491                        BDRV_O_RDWR | BDRV_O_PROTOCOL, &local_err);
 492    if (file == NULL) {
 493        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 494        return -EIO;
 495    }
 496
 497    blk_set_allow_write_beyond_eof(file, true);
 498
 499    ret = blk_truncate(file, 0);
 500    if (ret < 0) {
 501        goto exit;
 502    }
 503
 504    bat_entries = DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, cl_size);
 505    bat_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(bat_entries), cl_size);
 506    bat_sectors = (bat_sectors *  cl_size) >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
 507
 508    memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 509    memcpy(header.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, sizeof(header.magic));
 510    header.version = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_VERSION);
 511    /* don't care much about geometry, it is not used on image level */
 512    header.heads = cpu_to_le32(16);
 513    header.cylinders = cpu_to_le32(total_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE / 16 / 32);
 514    header.tracks = cpu_to_le32(cl_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 515    header.bat_entries = cpu_to_le32(bat_entries);
 516    header.nb_sectors = cpu_to_le64(DIV_ROUND_UP(total_size, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
 517    header.data_off = cpu_to_le32(bat_sectors);
 518
 519    /* write all the data */
 520    memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
 521    memcpy(tmp, &header, sizeof(header));
 522
 523    ret = blk_pwrite(file, 0, tmp, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 0);
 524    if (ret < 0) {
 525        goto exit;
 526    }
 527    ret = blk_pwrite_zeroes(file, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
 528                            (bat_sectors - 1) << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
 529    if (ret < 0) {
 530        goto exit;
 531    }
 532    ret = 0;
 533
 534done:
 535    blk_unref(file);
 536    return ret;
 537
 538exit:
 539    error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to create Parallels image");
 540    goto done;
 541}
 542
 543
 544static int parallels_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size,
 545                           const char *filename)
 546{
 547    const ParallelsHeader *ph = (const void *)buf;
 548
 549    if (buf_size < sizeof(ParallelsHeader)) {
 550        return 0;
 551    }
 552
 553    if ((!memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16) ||
 554           !memcmp(ph->magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) &&
 555           (le32_to_cpu(ph->version) == HEADER_VERSION)) {
 556        return 100;
 557    }
 558
 559    return 0;
 560}
 561
 562static int parallels_update_header(BlockDriverState *bs)
 563{
 564    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 565    unsigned size = MAX(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs),
 566                        sizeof(ParallelsHeader));
 567
 568    if (size > s->header_size) {
 569        size = s->header_size;
 570    }
 571    return bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, 0, s->header, size);
 572}
 573
 574static int parallels_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 575                          Error **errp)
 576{
 577    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 578    ParallelsHeader ph;
 579    int ret, size, i;
 580    QemuOpts *opts = NULL;
 581    Error *local_err = NULL;
 582    char *buf;
 583
 584    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, &ph, sizeof(ph));
 585    if (ret < 0) {
 586        goto fail;
 587    }
 588
 589    bs->total_sectors = le64_to_cpu(ph.nb_sectors);
 590
 591    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.version) != HEADER_VERSION) {
 592        goto fail_format;
 593    }
 594    if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC, 16)) {
 595        s->off_multiplier = 1;
 596        bs->total_sectors = 0xffffffff & bs->total_sectors;
 597    } else if (!memcmp(ph.magic, HEADER_MAGIC2, 16)) {
 598        s->off_multiplier = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
 599    } else {
 600        goto fail_format;
 601    }
 602
 603    s->tracks = le32_to_cpu(ph.tracks);
 604    if (s->tracks == 0) {
 605        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Zero sectors per track");
 606        ret = -EINVAL;
 607        goto fail;
 608    }
 609    if (s->tracks > INT32_MAX/513) {
 610        error_setg(errp, "Invalid image: Too big cluster");
 611        ret = -EFBIG;
 612        goto fail;
 613    }
 614
 615    s->bat_size = le32_to_cpu(ph.bat_entries);
 616    if (s->bat_size > INT_MAX / sizeof(uint32_t)) {
 617        error_setg(errp, "Catalog too large");
 618        ret = -EFBIG;
 619        goto fail;
 620    }
 621
 622    size = bat_entry_off(s->bat_size);
 623    s->header_size = ROUND_UP(size, bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs->file->bs));
 624    s->header = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs, s->header_size);
 625    if (s->header == NULL) {
 626        ret = -ENOMEM;
 627        goto fail;
 628    }
 629    s->data_end = le32_to_cpu(ph.data_off);
 630    if (s->data_end == 0) {
 631        s->data_end = ROUND_UP(bat_entry_off(s->bat_size), BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 632    }
 633    if (s->data_end < s->header_size) {
 634        /* there is not enough unused space to fit to block align between BAT
 635           and actual data. We can't avoid read-modify-write... */
 636        s->header_size = size;
 637    }
 638
 639    ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, 0, s->header, s->header_size);
 640    if (ret < 0) {
 641        goto fail;
 642    }
 643    s->bat_bitmap = (uint32_t *)(s->header + 1);
 644
 645    for (i = 0; i < s->bat_size; i++) {
 646        int64_t off = bat2sect(s, i);
 647        if (off >= s->data_end) {
 648            s->data_end = off + s->tracks;
 649        }
 650    }
 651
 652    if (le32_to_cpu(ph.inuse) == HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC) {
 653        /* Image was not closed correctly. The check is mandatory */
 654        s->header_unclean = true;
 655        if ((flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) && !(flags & BDRV_O_CHECK)) {
 656            error_setg(errp, "parallels: Image was not closed correctly; "
 657                       "cannot be opened read/write");
 658            ret = -EACCES;
 659            goto fail;
 660        }
 661    }
 662
 663    opts = qemu_opts_create(&parallels_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &local_err);
 664    if (local_err != NULL) {
 665        goto fail_options;
 666    }
 667
 668    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 669    if (local_err != NULL) {
 670        goto fail_options;
 671    }
 672
 673    s->prealloc_size =
 674        qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_SIZE, 0);
 675    s->prealloc_size = MAX(s->tracks, s->prealloc_size >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 676    buf = qemu_opt_get_del(opts, PARALLELS_OPT_PREALLOC_MODE);
 677    s->prealloc_mode = qapi_enum_parse(prealloc_mode_lookup, buf,
 678            PRL_PREALLOC_MODE__MAX, PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE, &local_err);
 679    g_free(buf);
 680    if (local_err != NULL) {
 681        goto fail_options;
 682    }
 683    if (!bdrv_has_zero_init(bs->file->bs) ||
 684            bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, bdrv_getlength(bs->file->bs)) != 0) {
 685        s->prealloc_mode = PRL_PREALLOC_MODE_FALLOCATE;
 686    }
 687
 688    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 689        s->header->inuse = cpu_to_le32(HEADER_INUSE_MAGIC);
 690        ret = parallels_update_header(bs);
 691        if (ret < 0) {
 692            goto fail;
 693        }
 694    }
 695
 696    s->bat_dirty_block = 4 * getpagesize();
 697    s->bat_dirty_bmap =
 698        bitmap_new(DIV_ROUND_UP(s->header_size, s->bat_dirty_block));
 699
 700    qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
 701    return 0;
 702
 703fail_format:
 704    error_setg(errp, "Image not in Parallels format");
 705    ret = -EINVAL;
 706fail:
 707    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 708    return ret;
 709
 710fail_options:
 711    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 712    ret = -EINVAL;
 713    goto fail;
 714}
 715
 716
 717static void parallels_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 718{
 719    BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
 720
 721    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 722        s->header->inuse = 0;
 723        parallels_update_header(bs);
 724    }
 725
 726    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 727        bdrv_truncate(bs->file->bs, s->data_end << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 728    }
 729
 730    g_free(s->bat_dirty_bmap);
 731    qemu_vfree(s->header);
 732}
 733
 734static QemuOptsList parallels_create_opts = {
 735    .name = "parallels-create-opts",
 736    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(parallels_create_opts.head),
 737    .desc = {
 738        {
 739            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 740            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 741            .help = "Virtual disk size",
 742        },
 743        {
 744            .name = BLOCK_OPT_CLUSTER_SIZE,
 745            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 746            .help = "Parallels image cluster size",
 747            .def_value_str = stringify(DEFAULT_CLUSTER_SIZE),
 748        },
 749        { /* end of list */ }
 750    }
 751};
 752
 753static BlockDriver bdrv_parallels = {
 754    .format_name        = "parallels",
 755    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVParallelsState),
 756    .bdrv_probe         = parallels_probe,
 757    .bdrv_open          = parallels_open,
 758    .bdrv_close         = parallels_close,
 759    .bdrv_co_get_block_status = parallels_co_get_block_status,
 760    .bdrv_has_zero_init       = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 761    .bdrv_co_flush_to_os      = parallels_co_flush_to_os,
 762    .bdrv_co_readv  = parallels_co_readv,
 763    .bdrv_co_writev = parallels_co_writev,
 764
 765    .bdrv_create    = parallels_create,
 766    .bdrv_check     = parallels_check,
 767    .create_opts    = &parallels_create_opts,
 768};
 769
 770static void bdrv_parallels_init(void)
 771{
 772    bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
 773}
 774
 775block_init(bdrv_parallels_init);
 776