qemu/bsd-user/main.c
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu user main
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 *  (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "qemu-version.h"
  21#include <machine/trap.h>
  22
  23#include "qapi/error.h"
  24#include "qemu.h"
  25#include "qemu/config-file.h"
  26#include "qemu/path.h"
  27#include "qemu/help_option.h"
  28/* For tb_lock */
  29#include "cpu.h"
  30#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  31#include "tcg.h"
  32#include "qemu/timer.h"
  33#include "qemu/envlist.h"
  34#include "exec/log.h"
  35#include "trace/control.h"
  36#include "glib-compat.h"
  37
  38int singlestep;
  39unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
  40unsigned long guest_base;
  41int have_guest_base;
  42unsigned long reserved_va;
  43
  44static const char *interp_prefix = CONFIG_QEMU_INTERP_PREFIX;
  45const char *qemu_uname_release;
  46extern char **environ;
  47enum BSDType bsd_type;
  48
  49/* XXX: on x86 MAP_GROWSDOWN only works if ESP <= address + 32, so
  50   we allocate a bigger stack. Need a better solution, for example
  51   by remapping the process stack directly at the right place */
  52unsigned long x86_stack_size = 512 * 1024;
  53
  54void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...)
  55{
  56    va_list ap;
  57
  58    va_start(ap, fmt);
  59    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
  60    va_end(ap);
  61}
  62
  63#if defined(TARGET_I386)
  64int cpu_get_pic_interrupt(CPUX86State *env)
  65{
  66    return -1;
  67}
  68#endif
  69
  70void fork_start(void)
  71{
  72}
  73
  74void fork_end(int child)
  75{
  76    if (child) {
  77        gdbserver_fork(thread_cpu);
  78    }
  79}
  80
  81#ifdef TARGET_I386
  82/***********************************************************/
  83/* CPUX86 core interface */
  84
  85uint64_t cpu_get_tsc(CPUX86State *env)
  86{
  87    return cpu_get_host_ticks();
  88}
  89
  90static void write_dt(void *ptr, unsigned long addr, unsigned long limit,
  91                     int flags)
  92{
  93    unsigned int e1, e2;
  94    uint32_t *p;
  95    e1 = (addr << 16) | (limit & 0xffff);
  96    e2 = ((addr >> 16) & 0xff) | (addr & 0xff000000) | (limit & 0x000f0000);
  97    e2 |= flags;
  98    p = ptr;
  99    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 100    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 101}
 102
 103static uint64_t *idt_table;
 104#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 105static void set_gate64(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 106                       uint64_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 107{
 108    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 109    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 110    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 111    p = ptr;
 112    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 113    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 114    p[2] = tswap32(addr >> 32);
 115    p[3] = 0;
 116}
 117/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 118static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 119{
 120    set_gate64(idt_table + n * 2, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 121}
 122#else
 123static void set_gate(void *ptr, unsigned int type, unsigned int dpl,
 124                     uint32_t addr, unsigned int sel)
 125{
 126    uint32_t *p, e1, e2;
 127    e1 = (addr & 0xffff) | (sel << 16);
 128    e2 = (addr & 0xffff0000) | 0x8000 | (dpl << 13) | (type << 8);
 129    p = ptr;
 130    p[0] = tswap32(e1);
 131    p[1] = tswap32(e2);
 132}
 133
 134/* only dpl matters as we do only user space emulation */
 135static void set_idt(int n, unsigned int dpl)
 136{
 137    set_gate(idt_table + n, 0, dpl, 0, 0);
 138}
 139#endif
 140
 141void cpu_loop(CPUX86State *env)
 142{
 143    X86CPU *cpu = x86_env_get_cpu(env);
 144    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 145    int trapnr;
 146    abi_ulong pc;
 147    //target_siginfo_t info;
 148
 149    for(;;) {
 150        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 151        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 152        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 153        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 154
 155        switch(trapnr) {
 156        case 0x80:
 157            /* syscall from int $0x80 */
 158            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd) {
 159                abi_ulong params = (abi_ulong) env->regs[R_ESP] +
 160                    sizeof(int32_t);
 161                int32_t syscall_nr = env->regs[R_EAX];
 162                int32_t arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6, arg7, arg8;
 163
 164                if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR_syscall) {
 165                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 166                    params += sizeof(int32_t);
 167                } else if (syscall_nr == TARGET_FREEBSD_NR___syscall) {
 168                    get_user_s32(syscall_nr, params);
 169                    params += sizeof(int64_t);
 170                }
 171                get_user_s32(arg1, params);
 172                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 173                get_user_s32(arg2, params);
 174                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 175                get_user_s32(arg3, params);
 176                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 177                get_user_s32(arg4, params);
 178                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 179                get_user_s32(arg5, params);
 180                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 181                get_user_s32(arg6, params);
 182                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 183                get_user_s32(arg7, params);
 184                params += sizeof(int32_t);
 185                get_user_s32(arg8, params);
 186                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 187                                                      syscall_nr,
 188                                                      arg1,
 189                                                      arg2,
 190                                                      arg3,
 191                                                      arg4,
 192                                                      arg5,
 193                                                      arg6,
 194                                                      arg7,
 195                                                      arg8);
 196            } else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 197                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 198                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 199                                                      env->regs[R_EBX],
 200                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 201                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 202                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 203                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 204                                                      env->regs[R_EBP]);
 205            }
 206            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 207                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 208                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 209            } else {
 210                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 211            }
 212            break;
 213#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
 214        case EXCP_SYSCALL:
 215            /* syscall from syscall instruction */
 216            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 217                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_freebsd_syscall(env,
 218                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 219                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 220                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 221                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 222                                                      env->regs[R_ECX],
 223                                                      env->regs[8],
 224                                                      env->regs[9], 0, 0);
 225            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 226                env->regs[R_EAX] = do_openbsd_syscall(env,
 227                                                      env->regs[R_EAX],
 228                                                      env->regs[R_EDI],
 229                                                      env->regs[R_ESI],
 230                                                      env->regs[R_EDX],
 231                                                      env->regs[10],
 232                                                      env->regs[8],
 233                                                      env->regs[9]);
 234            }
 235            env->eip = env->exception_next_eip;
 236            if (((abi_ulong)env->regs[R_EAX]) >= (abi_ulong)(-515)) {
 237                env->regs[R_EAX] = -env->regs[R_EAX];
 238                env->eflags |= CC_C;
 239            } else {
 240                env->eflags &= ~CC_C;
 241            }
 242            break;
 243#endif
 244#if 0
 245        case EXCP0B_NOSEG:
 246        case EXCP0C_STACK:
 247            info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
 248            info.si_errno = 0;
 249            info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 250            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 251            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 252            break;
 253        case EXCP0D_GPF:
 254            /* XXX: potential problem if ABI32 */
 255#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 256            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 257                handle_vm86_fault(env);
 258            } else
 259#endif
 260            {
 261                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 262                info.si_errno = 0;
 263                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 264                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 265                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 266            }
 267            break;
 268        case EXCP0E_PAGE:
 269            info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 270            info.si_errno = 0;
 271            if (!(env->error_code & 1))
 272                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 273            else
 274                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_ACCERR;
 275            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->cr[2];
 276            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 277            break;
 278        case EXCP00_DIVZ:
 279#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 280            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 281                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 282            } else
 283#endif
 284            {
 285                /* division by zero */
 286                info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
 287                info.si_errno = 0;
 288                info.si_code = TARGET_FPE_INTDIV;
 289                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 290                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 291            }
 292            break;
 293        case EXCP01_DB:
 294        case EXCP03_INT3:
 295#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 296            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 297                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 298            } else
 299#endif
 300            {
 301                info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
 302                info.si_errno = 0;
 303                if (trapnr == EXCP01_DB) {
 304                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 305                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 306                } else {
 307                    info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 308                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 309                }
 310                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 311            }
 312            break;
 313        case EXCP04_INTO:
 314        case EXCP05_BOUND:
 315#ifndef TARGET_X86_64
 316            if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
 317                handle_vm86_trap(env, trapnr);
 318            } else
 319#endif
 320            {
 321                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 322                info.si_errno = 0;
 323                info.si_code = TARGET_SI_KERNEL;
 324                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = 0;
 325                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 326            }
 327            break;
 328        case EXCP06_ILLOP:
 329            info.si_signo = SIGILL;
 330            info.si_errno = 0;
 331            info.si_code = TARGET_ILL_ILLOPN;
 332            info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->eip;
 333            queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 334            break;
 335#endif
 336        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 337            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 338            break;
 339#if 0
 340        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 341            {
 342                int sig;
 343
 344                sig = gdb_handlesig (env, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 345                if (sig)
 346                  {
 347                    info.si_signo = sig;
 348                    info.si_errno = 0;
 349                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 350                    queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 351                  }
 352            }
 353            break;
 354#endif
 355        default:
 356            pc = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
 357            fprintf(stderr, "qemu: 0x%08lx: unhandled CPU exception 0x%x - aborting\n",
 358                    (long)pc, trapnr);
 359            abort();
 360        }
 361        process_pending_signals(env);
 362    }
 363}
 364#endif
 365
 366#ifdef TARGET_SPARC
 367#define SPARC64_STACK_BIAS 2047
 368
 369//#define DEBUG_WIN
 370/* WARNING: dealing with register windows _is_ complicated. More info
 371   can be found at http://www.sics.se/~psm/sparcstack.html */
 372static inline int get_reg_index(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp, int index)
 373{
 374    index = (index + cwp * 16) % (16 * env->nwindows);
 375    /* wrap handling : if cwp is on the last window, then we use the
 376       registers 'after' the end */
 377    if (index < 8 && env->cwp == env->nwindows - 1)
 378        index += 16 * env->nwindows;
 379    return index;
 380}
 381
 382/* save the register window 'cwp1' */
 383static inline void save_window_offset(CPUSPARCState *env, int cwp1)
 384{
 385    unsigned int i;
 386    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 387
 388    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 389#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 390    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 391        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 392#endif
 393#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 394    printf("win_overflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " save_cwp=%d\n",
 395           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 396#endif
 397    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 398        /* FIXME - what to do if put_user() fails? */
 399        put_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 400        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 401    }
 402}
 403
 404static void save_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 405{
 406#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 407    unsigned int new_wim;
 408    new_wim = ((env->wim >> 1) | (env->wim << (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 409        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 410    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 411    env->wim = new_wim;
 412#else
 413    save_window_offset(env, cpu_cwp_dec(env, env->cwp - 2));
 414    env->cansave++;
 415    env->canrestore--;
 416#endif
 417}
 418
 419static void restore_window(CPUSPARCState *env)
 420{
 421#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 422    unsigned int new_wim;
 423#endif
 424    unsigned int i, cwp1;
 425    abi_ulong sp_ptr;
 426
 427#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 428    new_wim = ((env->wim << 1) | (env->wim >> (env->nwindows - 1))) &
 429        ((1LL << env->nwindows) - 1);
 430#endif
 431
 432    /* restore the invalid window */
 433    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 434    sp_ptr = env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 6)];
 435#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 436    if (sp_ptr & 3)
 437        sp_ptr += SPARC64_STACK_BIAS;
 438#endif
 439#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 440    printf("win_underflow: sp_ptr=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " load_cwp=%d\n",
 441           sp_ptr, cwp1);
 442#endif
 443    for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
 444        /* FIXME - what to do if get_user() fails? */
 445        get_user_ual(env->regbase[get_reg_index(env, cwp1, 8 + i)], sp_ptr);
 446        sp_ptr += sizeof(abi_ulong);
 447    }
 448#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 449    env->canrestore++;
 450    if (env->cleanwin < env->nwindows - 1)
 451        env->cleanwin++;
 452    env->cansave--;
 453#else
 454    env->wim = new_wim;
 455#endif
 456}
 457
 458static void flush_windows(CPUSPARCState *env)
 459{
 460    int offset, cwp1;
 461
 462    offset = 1;
 463    for(;;) {
 464        /* if restore would invoke restore_window(), then we can stop */
 465        cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + offset);
 466#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 467        if (env->wim & (1 << cwp1))
 468            break;
 469#else
 470        if (env->canrestore == 0)
 471            break;
 472        env->cansave++;
 473        env->canrestore--;
 474#endif
 475        save_window_offset(env, cwp1);
 476        offset++;
 477    }
 478    cwp1 = cpu_cwp_inc(env, env->cwp + 1);
 479#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 480    /* set wim so that restore will reload the registers */
 481    env->wim = 1 << cwp1;
 482#endif
 483#if defined(DEBUG_WIN)
 484    printf("flush_windows: nb=%d\n", offset - 1);
 485#endif
 486}
 487
 488void cpu_loop(CPUSPARCState *env)
 489{
 490    CPUState *cs = CPU(sparc_env_get_cpu(env));
 491    int trapnr, ret, syscall_nr;
 492    //target_siginfo_t info;
 493
 494    while (1) {
 495        cpu_exec_start(cs);
 496        trapnr = cpu_exec(cs);
 497        cpu_exec_end(cs);
 498        process_queued_cpu_work(cs);
 499
 500        switch (trapnr) {
 501#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 502        case 0x80:
 503#else
 504        /* FreeBSD uses 0x141 for syscalls too */
 505        case 0x141:
 506            if (bsd_type != target_freebsd)
 507                goto badtrap;
 508        case 0x100:
 509#endif
 510            syscall_nr = env->gregs[1];
 511            if (bsd_type == target_freebsd)
 512                ret = do_freebsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 513                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 514                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 515                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5], 0, 0);
 516            else if (bsd_type == target_netbsd)
 517                ret = do_netbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 518                                        env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 519                                        env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 520                                        env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 521            else { //if (bsd_type == target_openbsd)
 522#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 523                syscall_nr &= ~(TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG |
 524                                TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG);
 525#endif
 526                ret = do_openbsd_syscall(env, syscall_nr,
 527                                         env->regwptr[0], env->regwptr[1],
 528                                         env->regwptr[2], env->regwptr[3],
 529                                         env->regwptr[4], env->regwptr[5]);
 530            }
 531            if ((unsigned int)ret >= (unsigned int)(-515)) {
 532                ret = -ret;
 533#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 534                env->xcc |= PSR_CARRY;
 535#else
 536                env->psr |= PSR_CARRY;
 537#endif
 538            } else {
 539#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64) && !defined(TARGET_ABI32)
 540                env->xcc &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 541#else
 542                env->psr &= ~PSR_CARRY;
 543#endif
 544            }
 545            env->regwptr[0] = ret;
 546            /* next instruction */
 547#if defined(TARGET_SPARC64)
 548            if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 549                env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G2RFLAG) {
 550                env->pc = env->gregs[2];
 551                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 552            } else if (bsd_type == target_openbsd &&
 553                       env->gregs[1] & TARGET_OPENBSD_SYSCALL_G7RFLAG) {
 554                env->pc = env->gregs[7];
 555                env->npc = env->pc + 4;
 556            } else {
 557                env->pc = env->npc;
 558                env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 559            }
 560#else
 561            env->pc = env->npc;
 562            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 563#endif
 564            break;
 565        case 0x83: /* flush windows */
 566#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
 567        case 0x103:
 568#endif
 569            flush_windows(env);
 570            /* next instruction */
 571            env->pc = env->npc;
 572            env->npc = env->npc + 4;
 573            break;
 574#ifndef TARGET_SPARC64
 575        case TT_WIN_OVF: /* window overflow */
 576            save_window(env);
 577            break;
 578        case TT_WIN_UNF: /* window underflow */
 579            restore_window(env);
 580            break;
 581        case TT_TFAULT:
 582        case TT_DFAULT:
 583#if 0
 584            {
 585                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 586                info.si_errno = 0;
 587                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 588                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 589                info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->mmuregs[4];
 590                queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 591            }
 592#endif
 593            break;
 594#else
 595        case TT_SPILL: /* window overflow */
 596            save_window(env);
 597            break;
 598        case TT_FILL: /* window underflow */
 599            restore_window(env);
 600            break;
 601        case TT_TFAULT:
 602        case TT_DFAULT:
 603#if 0
 604            {
 605                info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
 606                info.si_errno = 0;
 607                /* XXX: check env->error_code */
 608                info.si_code = TARGET_SEGV_MAPERR;
 609                if (trapnr == TT_DFAULT)
 610                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->dmmuregs[4];
 611                else
 612                    info._sifields._sigfault._addr = env->tsptr->tpc;
 613                //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 614            }
 615#endif
 616            break;
 617#endif
 618        case EXCP_INTERRUPT:
 619            /* just indicate that signals should be handled asap */
 620            break;
 621        case EXCP_DEBUG:
 622            {
 623                int sig;
 624
 625                sig = gdb_handlesig(cs, TARGET_SIGTRAP);
 626#if 0
 627                if (sig)
 628                  {
 629                    info.si_signo = sig;
 630                    info.si_errno = 0;
 631                    info.si_code = TARGET_TRAP_BRKPT;
 632                    //queue_signal(env, info.si_signo, &info);
 633                  }
 634#endif
 635            }
 636            break;
 637        default:
 638#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 639        badtrap:
 640#endif
 641            printf ("Unhandled trap: 0x%x\n", trapnr);
 642            cpu_dump_state(cs, stderr, fprintf, 0);
 643            exit (1);
 644        }
 645        process_pending_signals (env);
 646    }
 647}
 648
 649#endif
 650
 651static void usage(void)
 652{
 653    printf("qemu-" TARGET_NAME " version " QEMU_VERSION QEMU_PKGVERSION
 654           "\n" QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n"
 655           "usage: qemu-" TARGET_NAME " [options] program [arguments...]\n"
 656           "BSD CPU emulator (compiled for %s emulation)\n"
 657           "\n"
 658           "Standard options:\n"
 659           "-h                print this help\n"
 660           "-g port           wait gdb connection to port\n"
 661           "-L path           set the elf interpreter prefix (default=%s)\n"
 662           "-s size           set the stack size in bytes (default=%ld)\n"
 663           "-cpu model        select CPU (-cpu help for list)\n"
 664           "-drop-ld-preload  drop LD_PRELOAD for target process\n"
 665           "-E var=value      sets/modifies targets environment variable(s)\n"
 666           "-U var            unsets targets environment variable(s)\n"
 667           "-B address        set guest_base address to address\n"
 668           "-bsd type         select emulated BSD type FreeBSD/NetBSD/OpenBSD (default)\n"
 669           "\n"
 670           "Debug options:\n"
 671           "-d item1[,...]    enable logging of specified items\n"
 672           "                  (use '-d help' for a list of log items)\n"
 673           "-D logfile        write logs to 'logfile' (default stderr)\n"
 674           "-p pagesize       set the host page size to 'pagesize'\n"
 675           "-singlestep       always run in singlestep mode\n"
 676           "-strace           log system calls\n"
 677           "-trace            [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
 678           "                  specify tracing options\n"
 679           "\n"
 680           "Environment variables:\n"
 681           "QEMU_STRACE       Print system calls and arguments similar to the\n"
 682           "                  'strace' program.  Enable by setting to any value.\n"
 683           "You can use -E and -U options to set/unset environment variables\n"
 684           "for target process.  It is possible to provide several variables\n"
 685           "by repeating the option.  For example:\n"
 686           "    -E var1=val2 -E var2=val2 -U LD_PRELOAD -U LD_DEBUG\n"
 687           "Note that if you provide several changes to single variable\n"
 688           "last change will stay in effect.\n"
 689           ,
 690           TARGET_NAME,
 691           interp_prefix,
 692           x86_stack_size);
 693    exit(1);
 694}
 695
 696THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 697
 698bool qemu_cpu_is_self(CPUState *cpu)
 699{
 700    return thread_cpu == cpu;
 701}
 702
 703void qemu_cpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
 704{
 705    cpu_exit(cpu);
 706}
 707
 708/* Assumes contents are already zeroed.  */
 709void init_task_state(TaskState *ts)
 710{
 711    int i;
 712
 713    ts->used = 1;
 714    ts->first_free = ts->sigqueue_table;
 715    for (i = 0; i < MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE - 1; i++) {
 716        ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = &ts->sigqueue_table[i + 1];
 717    }
 718    ts->sigqueue_table[i].next = NULL;
 719}
 720
 721int main(int argc, char **argv)
 722{
 723    const char *filename;
 724    const char *cpu_model;
 725    const char *log_file = NULL;
 726    const char *log_mask = NULL;
 727    struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
 728    struct image_info info1, *info = &info1;
 729    TaskState ts1, *ts = &ts1;
 730    CPUArchState *env;
 731    CPUState *cpu;
 732    int optind;
 733    const char *r;
 734    int gdbstub_port = 0;
 735    char **target_environ, **wrk;
 736    envlist_t *envlist = NULL;
 737    char *trace_file = NULL;
 738    bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 739
 740    if (argc <= 1)
 741        usage();
 742
 743    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
 744    qemu_init_cpu_list();
 745    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 746
 747    if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 748        (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 749        exit(1);
 750    }
 751
 752    /* add current environment into the list */
 753    for (wrk = environ; *wrk != NULL; wrk++) {
 754        (void) envlist_setenv(envlist, *wrk);
 755    }
 756
 757    cpu_model = NULL;
 758
 759    qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
 760
 761    optind = 1;
 762    for (;;) {
 763        if (optind >= argc)
 764            break;
 765        r = argv[optind];
 766        if (r[0] != '-')
 767            break;
 768        optind++;
 769        r++;
 770        if (!strcmp(r, "-")) {
 771            break;
 772        } else if (!strcmp(r, "d")) {
 773            if (optind >= argc) {
 774                break;
 775            }
 776            log_mask = argv[optind++];
 777        } else if (!strcmp(r, "D")) {
 778            if (optind >= argc) {
 779                break;
 780            }
 781            log_file = argv[optind++];
 782        } else if (!strcmp(r, "E")) {
 783            r = argv[optind++];
 784            if (envlist_setenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 785                usage();
 786        } else if (!strcmp(r, "ignore-environment")) {
 787            envlist_free(envlist);
 788            if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
 789                (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
 790                exit(1);
 791            }
 792        } else if (!strcmp(r, "U")) {
 793            r = argv[optind++];
 794            if (envlist_unsetenv(envlist, r) != 0)
 795                usage();
 796        } else if (!strcmp(r, "s")) {
 797            r = argv[optind++];
 798            x86_stack_size = strtol(r, (char **)&r, 0);
 799            if (x86_stack_size <= 0)
 800                usage();
 801            if (*r == 'M')
 802                x86_stack_size *= 1024 * 1024;
 803            else if (*r == 'k' || *r == 'K')
 804                x86_stack_size *= 1024;
 805        } else if (!strcmp(r, "L")) {
 806            interp_prefix = argv[optind++];
 807        } else if (!strcmp(r, "p")) {
 808            qemu_host_page_size = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 809            if (qemu_host_page_size == 0 ||
 810                (qemu_host_page_size & (qemu_host_page_size - 1)) != 0) {
 811                fprintf(stderr, "page size must be a power of two\n");
 812                exit(1);
 813            }
 814        } else if (!strcmp(r, "g")) {
 815            gdbstub_port = atoi(argv[optind++]);
 816        } else if (!strcmp(r, "r")) {
 817            qemu_uname_release = argv[optind++];
 818        } else if (!strcmp(r, "cpu")) {
 819            cpu_model = argv[optind++];
 820            if (is_help_option(cpu_model)) {
 821/* XXX: implement xxx_cpu_list for targets that still miss it */
 822#if defined(cpu_list)
 823                    cpu_list(stdout, &fprintf);
 824#endif
 825                exit(1);
 826            }
 827        } else if (!strcmp(r, "B")) {
 828           guest_base = strtol(argv[optind++], NULL, 0);
 829           have_guest_base = 1;
 830        } else if (!strcmp(r, "drop-ld-preload")) {
 831            (void) envlist_unsetenv(envlist, "LD_PRELOAD");
 832        } else if (!strcmp(r, "bsd")) {
 833            if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "freebsd")) {
 834                bsd_type = target_freebsd;
 835            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "netbsd")) {
 836                bsd_type = target_netbsd;
 837            } else if (!strcasecmp(argv[optind], "openbsd")) {
 838                bsd_type = target_openbsd;
 839            } else {
 840                usage();
 841            }
 842            optind++;
 843        } else if (!strcmp(r, "singlestep")) {
 844            singlestep = 1;
 845        } else if (!strcmp(r, "strace")) {
 846            do_strace = 1;
 847        } else if (!strcmp(r, "trace")) {
 848            g_free(trace_file);
 849            trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
 850        } else {
 851            usage();
 852        }
 853    }
 854
 855    /* init debug */
 856    qemu_log_needs_buffers();
 857    qemu_set_log_filename(log_file, &error_fatal);
 858    if (log_mask) {
 859        int mask;
 860
 861        mask = qemu_str_to_log_mask(log_mask);
 862        if (!mask) {
 863            qemu_print_log_usage(stdout);
 864            exit(1);
 865        }
 866        qemu_set_log(mask);
 867    }
 868
 869    if (optind >= argc) {
 870        usage();
 871    }
 872    filename = argv[optind];
 873
 874    if (!trace_init_backends()) {
 875        exit(1);
 876    }
 877    trace_init_file(trace_file);
 878
 879    /* Zero out regs */
 880    memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct target_pt_regs));
 881
 882    /* Zero out image_info */
 883    memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct image_info));
 884
 885    /* Scan interp_prefix dir for replacement files. */
 886    init_paths(interp_prefix);
 887
 888    if (cpu_model == NULL) {
 889#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 890#ifdef TARGET_X86_64
 891        cpu_model = "qemu64";
 892#else
 893        cpu_model = "qemu32";
 894#endif
 895#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
 896#ifdef TARGET_SPARC64
 897        cpu_model = "TI UltraSparc II";
 898#else
 899        cpu_model = "Fujitsu MB86904";
 900#endif
 901#else
 902        cpu_model = "any";
 903#endif
 904    }
 905    tcg_exec_init(0);
 906    /* NOTE: we need to init the CPU at this stage to get
 907       qemu_host_page_size */
 908    cpu = cpu_init(cpu_model);
 909    if (!cpu) {
 910        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
 911        exit(1);
 912    }
 913    env = cpu->env_ptr;
 914#if defined(TARGET_SPARC) || defined(TARGET_PPC)
 915    cpu_reset(cpu);
 916#endif
 917    thread_cpu = cpu;
 918
 919    if (getenv("QEMU_STRACE")) {
 920        do_strace = 1;
 921    }
 922
 923    target_environ = envlist_to_environ(envlist, NULL);
 924    envlist_free(envlist);
 925
 926    /*
 927     * Now that page sizes are configured in cpu_init() we can do
 928     * proper page alignment for guest_base.
 929     */
 930    guest_base = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(guest_base);
 931
 932    /*
 933     * Read in mmap_min_addr kernel parameter.  This value is used
 934     * When loading the ELF image to determine whether guest_base
 935     * is needed.
 936     *
 937     * When user has explicitly set the quest base, we skip this
 938     * test.
 939     */
 940    if (!have_guest_base) {
 941        FILE *fp;
 942
 943        if ((fp = fopen("/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr", "r")) != NULL) {
 944            unsigned long tmp;
 945            if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &tmp) == 1) {
 946                mmap_min_addr = tmp;
 947                qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE, "host mmap_min_addr=0x%lx\n", mmap_min_addr);
 948            }
 949            fclose(fp);
 950        }
 951    }
 952
 953    if (loader_exec(filename, argv+optind, target_environ, regs, info) != 0) {
 954        printf("Error loading %s\n", filename);
 955        _exit(1);
 956    }
 957
 958    for (wrk = target_environ; *wrk; wrk++) {
 959        free(*wrk);
 960    }
 961
 962    free(target_environ);
 963
 964    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_PAGE)) {
 965        qemu_log("guest_base  0x%lx\n", guest_base);
 966        log_page_dump();
 967
 968        qemu_log("start_brk   0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->start_brk);
 969        qemu_log("end_code    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_code);
 970        qemu_log("start_code  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 971                 info->start_code);
 972        qemu_log("start_data  0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 973                 info->start_data);
 974        qemu_log("end_data    0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->end_data);
 975        qemu_log("start_stack 0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n",
 976                 info->start_stack);
 977        qemu_log("brk         0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->brk);
 978        qemu_log("entry       0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", info->entry);
 979    }
 980
 981    target_set_brk(info->brk);
 982    syscall_init();
 983    signal_init();
 984
 985    /* Now that we've loaded the binary, GUEST_BASE is fixed.  Delay
 986       generating the prologue until now so that the prologue can take
 987       the real value of GUEST_BASE into account.  */
 988    tcg_prologue_init(&tcg_ctx);
 989
 990    /* build Task State */
 991    memset(ts, 0, sizeof(TaskState));
 992    init_task_state(ts);
 993    ts->info = info;
 994    cpu->opaque = ts;
 995
 996#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 997    env->cr[0] = CR0_PG_MASK | CR0_WP_MASK | CR0_PE_MASK;
 998    env->hflags |= HF_PE_MASK | HF_CPL_MASK;
 999    if (env->features[FEAT_1_EDX] & CPUID_SSE) {
1000        env->cr[4] |= CR4_OSFXSR_MASK;
1001        env->hflags |= HF_OSFXSR_MASK;
1002    }
1003#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1004    /* enable 64 bit mode if possible */
1005    if (!(env->features[FEAT_8000_0001_EDX] & CPUID_EXT2_LM)) {
1006        fprintf(stderr, "The selected x86 CPU does not support 64 bit mode\n");
1007        exit(1);
1008    }
1009    env->cr[4] |= CR4_PAE_MASK;
1010    env->efer |= MSR_EFER_LMA | MSR_EFER_LME;
1011    env->hflags |= HF_LMA_MASK;
1012#endif
1013
1014    /* flags setup : we activate the IRQs by default as in user mode */
1015    env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1016
1017    /* linux register setup */
1018#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1019    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->rax;
1020    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->rbx;
1021    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->rcx;
1022    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->rdx;
1023    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->rsi;
1024    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->rdi;
1025    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->rbp;
1026    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->rsp;
1027    env->eip = regs->rip;
1028#else
1029    env->regs[R_EAX] = regs->eax;
1030    env->regs[R_EBX] = regs->ebx;
1031    env->regs[R_ECX] = regs->ecx;
1032    env->regs[R_EDX] = regs->edx;
1033    env->regs[R_ESI] = regs->esi;
1034    env->regs[R_EDI] = regs->edi;
1035    env->regs[R_EBP] = regs->ebp;
1036    env->regs[R_ESP] = regs->esp;
1037    env->eip = regs->eip;
1038#endif
1039
1040    /* linux interrupt setup */
1041#ifndef TARGET_ABI32
1042    env->idt.limit = 511;
1043#else
1044    env->idt.limit = 255;
1045#endif
1046    env->idt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * (env->idt.limit + 1),
1047                                PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1048                                MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1049    idt_table = g2h(env->idt.base);
1050    set_idt(0, 0);
1051    set_idt(1, 0);
1052    set_idt(2, 0);
1053    set_idt(3, 3);
1054    set_idt(4, 3);
1055    set_idt(5, 0);
1056    set_idt(6, 0);
1057    set_idt(7, 0);
1058    set_idt(8, 0);
1059    set_idt(9, 0);
1060    set_idt(10, 0);
1061    set_idt(11, 0);
1062    set_idt(12, 0);
1063    set_idt(13, 0);
1064    set_idt(14, 0);
1065    set_idt(15, 0);
1066    set_idt(16, 0);
1067    set_idt(17, 0);
1068    set_idt(18, 0);
1069    set_idt(19, 0);
1070    set_idt(0x80, 3);
1071
1072    /* linux segment setup */
1073    {
1074        uint64_t *gdt_table;
1075        env->gdt.base = target_mmap(0, sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES,
1076                                    PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
1077                                    MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1078        env->gdt.limit = sizeof(uint64_t) * TARGET_GDT_ENTRIES - 1;
1079        gdt_table = g2h(env->gdt.base);
1080#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1081        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1082                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1083                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1084#else
1085        /* 64 bit code segment */
1086        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_CS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1087                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1088                 DESC_L_MASK |
1089                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0xa << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1090#endif
1091        write_dt(&gdt_table[__USER_DS >> 3], 0, 0xfffff,
1092                 DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK |
1093                 (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) | (0x2 << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT));
1094    }
1095
1096    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_CS, __USER_CS);
1097    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_SS, __USER_DS);
1098#ifdef TARGET_ABI32
1099    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, __USER_DS);
1100    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, __USER_DS);
1101    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, __USER_DS);
1102    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, __USER_DS);
1103    /* This hack makes Wine work... */
1104    env->segs[R_FS].selector = 0;
1105#else
1106    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_DS, 0);
1107    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_ES, 0);
1108    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_FS, 0);
1109    cpu_x86_load_seg(env, R_GS, 0);
1110#endif
1111#elif defined(TARGET_SPARC)
1112    {
1113        int i;
1114        env->pc = regs->pc;
1115        env->npc = regs->npc;
1116        env->y = regs->y;
1117        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1118            env->gregs[i] = regs->u_regs[i];
1119        for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1120            env->regwptr[i] = regs->u_regs[i + 8];
1121    }
1122#else
1123#error unsupported target CPU
1124#endif
1125
1126    if (gdbstub_port) {
1127        gdbserver_start (gdbstub_port);
1128        gdb_handlesig(cpu, 0);
1129    }
1130    cpu_loop(env);
1131    /* never exits */
1132    return 0;
1133}
1134