qemu/bsd-user/qemu.h
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   1/*
   2 *  qemu bsd user mode definition
   3 *
   4 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 *  (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 *  along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  16 */
  17#ifndef QEMU_H
  18#define QEMU_H
  19
  20
  21#include "cpu.h"
  22#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  23#include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  24
  25#undef DEBUG_REMAP
  26#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
  27#endif /* DEBUG_REMAP */
  28
  29#include "exec/user/abitypes.h"
  30
  31enum BSDType {
  32    target_freebsd,
  33    target_netbsd,
  34    target_openbsd,
  35};
  36extern enum BSDType bsd_type;
  37
  38#include "syscall_defs.h"
  39#include "target_syscall.h"
  40#include "target_signal.h"
  41#include "exec/gdbstub.h"
  42
  43#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
  44#define THREAD __thread
  45#else
  46#define THREAD
  47#endif
  48
  49/* This struct is used to hold certain information about the image.
  50 * Basically, it replicates in user space what would be certain
  51 * task_struct fields in the kernel
  52 */
  53struct image_info {
  54    abi_ulong load_addr;
  55    abi_ulong start_code;
  56    abi_ulong end_code;
  57    abi_ulong start_data;
  58    abi_ulong end_data;
  59    abi_ulong start_brk;
  60    abi_ulong brk;
  61    abi_ulong start_mmap;
  62    abi_ulong mmap;
  63    abi_ulong rss;
  64    abi_ulong start_stack;
  65    abi_ulong entry;
  66    abi_ulong code_offset;
  67    abi_ulong data_offset;
  68    int       personality;
  69};
  70
  71#define MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE 1024
  72
  73struct sigqueue {
  74    struct sigqueue *next;
  75    //target_siginfo_t info;
  76};
  77
  78struct emulated_sigtable {
  79    int pending; /* true if signal is pending */
  80    struct sigqueue *first;
  81    struct sigqueue info; /* in order to always have memory for the
  82                             first signal, we put it here */
  83};
  84
  85/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
  86   aligned too */
  87typedef struct TaskState {
  88    struct TaskState *next;
  89    int used; /* non zero if used */
  90    struct image_info *info;
  91
  92    struct emulated_sigtable sigtab[TARGET_NSIG];
  93    struct sigqueue sigqueue_table[MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE]; /* siginfo queue */
  94    struct sigqueue *first_free; /* first free siginfo queue entry */
  95    int signal_pending; /* non zero if a signal may be pending */
  96
  97    uint8_t stack[0];
  98} __attribute__((aligned(16))) TaskState;
  99
 100void init_task_state(TaskState *ts);
 101extern const char *qemu_uname_release;
 102extern unsigned long mmap_min_addr;
 103
 104/* ??? See if we can avoid exposing so much of the loader internals.  */
 105/*
 106 * MAX_ARG_PAGES defines the number of pages allocated for arguments
 107 * and envelope for the new program. 32 should suffice, this gives
 108 * a maximum env+arg of 128kB w/4KB pages!
 109 */
 110#define MAX_ARG_PAGES 32
 111
 112/*
 113 * This structure is used to hold the arguments that are
 114 * used when loading binaries.
 115 */
 116struct linux_binprm {
 117        char buf[128];
 118        void *page[MAX_ARG_PAGES];
 119        abi_ulong p;
 120        int fd;
 121        int e_uid, e_gid;
 122        int argc, envc;
 123        char **argv;
 124        char **envp;
 125        char * filename;        /* Name of binary */
 126};
 127
 128void do_init_thread(struct target_pt_regs *regs, struct image_info *infop);
 129abi_ulong loader_build_argptr(int envc, int argc, abi_ulong sp,
 130                              abi_ulong stringp, int push_ptr);
 131int loader_exec(const char * filename, char ** argv, char ** envp,
 132             struct target_pt_regs * regs, struct image_info *infop);
 133
 134int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 135                    struct image_info * info);
 136int load_flt_binary(struct linux_binprm * bprm, struct target_pt_regs * regs,
 137                    struct image_info * info);
 138
 139abi_long memcpy_to_target(abi_ulong dest, const void *src,
 140                          unsigned long len);
 141void target_set_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 142abi_long do_brk(abi_ulong new_brk);
 143void syscall_init(void);
 144abi_long do_freebsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 145                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 146                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6, abi_long arg7,
 147                            abi_long arg8);
 148abi_long do_netbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 149                           abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 150                           abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 151abi_long do_openbsd_syscall(void *cpu_env, int num, abi_long arg1,
 152                            abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3, abi_long arg4,
 153                            abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 154void gemu_log(const char *fmt, ...) GCC_FMT_ATTR(1, 2);
 155extern THREAD CPUState *thread_cpu;
 156void cpu_loop(CPUArchState *env);
 157char *target_strerror(int err);
 158int get_osversion(void);
 159void fork_start(void);
 160void fork_end(int child);
 161
 162#include "qemu/log.h"
 163
 164/* strace.c */
 165struct syscallname {
 166    int nr;
 167    const char *name;
 168    const char *format;
 169    void (*call)(const struct syscallname *,
 170                 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long,
 171                 abi_long, abi_long, abi_long);
 172    void (*result)(const struct syscallname *, abi_long);
 173};
 174
 175void
 176print_freebsd_syscall(int num,
 177                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 178                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 179void print_freebsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 180void
 181print_netbsd_syscall(int num,
 182                     abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 183                     abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 184void print_netbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 185void
 186print_openbsd_syscall(int num,
 187                      abi_long arg1, abi_long arg2, abi_long arg3,
 188                      abi_long arg4, abi_long arg5, abi_long arg6);
 189void print_openbsd_syscall_ret(int num, abi_long ret);
 190extern int do_strace;
 191
 192/* signal.c */
 193void process_pending_signals(CPUArchState *cpu_env);
 194void signal_init(void);
 195//int queue_signal(CPUArchState *env, int sig, target_siginfo_t *info);
 196//void host_to_target_siginfo(target_siginfo_t *tinfo, const siginfo_t *info);
 197//void target_to_host_siginfo(siginfo_t *info, const target_siginfo_t *tinfo);
 198long do_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 199long do_rt_sigreturn(CPUArchState *env);
 200abi_long do_sigaltstack(abi_ulong uss_addr, abi_ulong uoss_addr, abi_ulong sp);
 201
 202/* mmap.c */
 203int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot);
 204abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot,
 205                     int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset);
 206int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len);
 207abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size,
 208                       abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags,
 209                       abi_ulong new_addr);
 210int target_msync(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int flags);
 211extern unsigned long last_brk;
 212#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
 213void mmap_fork_start(void);
 214void mmap_fork_end(int child);
 215#endif
 216
 217/* main.c */
 218extern unsigned long x86_stack_size;
 219
 220/* user access */
 221
 222#define VERIFY_READ 0
 223#define VERIFY_WRITE 1 /* implies read access */
 224
 225static inline int access_ok(int type, abi_ulong addr, abi_ulong size)
 226{
 227    return page_check_range((target_ulong)addr, size,
 228                            (type == VERIFY_READ) ? PAGE_READ : (PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE)) == 0;
 229}
 230
 231/* NOTE __get_user and __put_user use host pointers and don't check access. */
 232/* These are usually used to access struct data members once the
 233 * struct has been locked - usually with lock_user_struct().
 234 */
 235#define __put_user(x, hptr)\
 236({\
 237    int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
 238    switch(size) {\
 239    case 1:\
 240        *(uint8_t *)(hptr) = (uint8_t)(typeof(*hptr))(x);\
 241        break;\
 242    case 2:\
 243        *(uint16_t *)(hptr) = tswap16((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 244        break;\
 245    case 4:\
 246        *(uint32_t *)(hptr) = tswap32((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 247        break;\
 248    case 8:\
 249        *(uint64_t *)(hptr) = tswap64((typeof(*hptr))(x));\
 250        break;\
 251    default:\
 252        abort();\
 253    }\
 254    0;\
 255})
 256
 257#define __get_user(x, hptr) \
 258({\
 259    int size = sizeof(*hptr);\
 260    switch(size) {\
 261    case 1:\
 262        x = (typeof(*hptr))*(uint8_t *)(hptr);\
 263        break;\
 264    case 2:\
 265        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap16(*(uint16_t *)(hptr));\
 266        break;\
 267    case 4:\
 268        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap32(*(uint32_t *)(hptr));\
 269        break;\
 270    case 8:\
 271        x = (typeof(*hptr))tswap64(*(uint64_t *)(hptr));\
 272        break;\
 273    default:\
 274        /* avoid warning */\
 275        x = 0;\
 276        abort();\
 277    }\
 278    0;\
 279})
 280
 281/* put_user()/get_user() take a guest address and check access */
 282/* These are usually used to access an atomic data type, such as an int,
 283 * that has been passed by address.  These internally perform locking
 284 * and unlocking on the data type.
 285 */
 286#define put_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 287({                                                                      \
 288    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 289    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 290    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 291    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_WRITE, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 0))) { \
 292        __ret = __put_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 293        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type));              \
 294    } else                                                              \
 295        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 296    __ret;                                                              \
 297})
 298
 299#define get_user(x, gaddr, target_type)                                 \
 300({                                                                      \
 301    abi_ulong __gaddr = (gaddr);                                        \
 302    target_type *__hptr;                                                \
 303    abi_long __ret;                                                     \
 304    if ((__hptr = lock_user(VERIFY_READ, __gaddr, sizeof(target_type), 1))) { \
 305        __ret = __get_user((x), __hptr);                                \
 306        unlock_user(__hptr, __gaddr, 0);                                \
 307    } else {                                                            \
 308        /* avoid warning */                                             \
 309        (x) = 0;                                                        \
 310        __ret = -TARGET_EFAULT;                                         \
 311    }                                                                   \
 312    __ret;                                                              \
 313})
 314
 315#define put_user_ual(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 316#define put_user_sal(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 317#define put_user_u64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 318#define put_user_s64(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 319#define put_user_u32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 320#define put_user_s32(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 321#define put_user_u16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 322#define put_user_s16(x, gaddr) put_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 323#define put_user_u8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 324#define put_user_s8(x, gaddr)  put_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 325
 326#define get_user_ual(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_ulong)
 327#define get_user_sal(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), abi_long)
 328#define get_user_u64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint64_t)
 329#define get_user_s64(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int64_t)
 330#define get_user_u32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint32_t)
 331#define get_user_s32(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int32_t)
 332#define get_user_u16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), uint16_t)
 333#define get_user_s16(x, gaddr) get_user((x), (gaddr), int16_t)
 334#define get_user_u8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), uint8_t)
 335#define get_user_s8(x, gaddr)  get_user((x), (gaddr), int8_t)
 336
 337/* copy_from_user() and copy_to_user() are usually used to copy data
 338 * buffers between the target and host.  These internally perform
 339 * locking/unlocking of the memory.
 340 */
 341abi_long copy_from_user(void *hptr, abi_ulong gaddr, size_t len);
 342abi_long copy_to_user(abi_ulong gaddr, void *hptr, size_t len);
 343
 344/* Functions for accessing guest memory.  The tget and tput functions
 345   read/write single values, byteswapping as necessary.  The lock_user function
 346   gets a pointer to a contiguous area of guest memory, but does not perform
 347   any byteswapping.  lock_user may return either a pointer to the guest
 348   memory, or a temporary buffer.  */
 349
 350/* Lock an area of guest memory into the host.  If copy is true then the
 351   host area will have the same contents as the guest.  */
 352static inline void *lock_user(int type, abi_ulong guest_addr, long len, int copy)
 353{
 354    if (!access_ok(type, guest_addr, len))
 355        return NULL;
 356#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 357    {
 358        void *addr;
 359        addr = g_malloc(len);
 360        if (copy)
 361            memcpy(addr, g2h(guest_addr), len);
 362        else
 363            memset(addr, 0, len);
 364        return addr;
 365    }
 366#else
 367    return g2h(guest_addr);
 368#endif
 369}
 370
 371/* Unlock an area of guest memory.  The first LEN bytes must be
 372   flushed back to guest memory. host_ptr = NULL is explicitly
 373   allowed and does nothing. */
 374static inline void unlock_user(void *host_ptr, abi_ulong guest_addr,
 375                               long len)
 376{
 377
 378#ifdef DEBUG_REMAP
 379    if (!host_ptr)
 380        return;
 381    if (host_ptr == g2h(guest_addr))
 382        return;
 383    if (len > 0)
 384        memcpy(g2h(guest_addr), host_ptr, len);
 385    g_free(host_ptr);
 386#endif
 387}
 388
 389/* Return the length of a string in target memory or -TARGET_EFAULT if
 390   access error. */
 391abi_long target_strlen(abi_ulong gaddr);
 392
 393/* Like lock_user but for null terminated strings.  */
 394static inline void *lock_user_string(abi_ulong guest_addr)
 395{
 396    abi_long len;
 397    len = target_strlen(guest_addr);
 398    if (len < 0)
 399        return NULL;
 400    return lock_user(VERIFY_READ, guest_addr, (long)(len + 1), 1);
 401}
 402
 403/* Helper macros for locking/unlocking a target struct.  */
 404#define lock_user_struct(type, host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)      \
 405    (host_ptr = lock_user(type, guest_addr, sizeof(*host_ptr), copy))
 406#define unlock_user_struct(host_ptr, guest_addr, copy)          \
 407    unlock_user(host_ptr, guest_addr, (copy) ? sizeof(*host_ptr) : 0)
 408
 409#if defined(CONFIG_USE_NPTL)
 410#include <pthread.h>
 411#endif
 412
 413#endif /* QEMU_H */
 414