qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26
  27#include "hw/hw.h"
  28#include "hw/loader.h"
  29#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  30#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
  31#include "hw/smbios/smbios.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  33#include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
  34#include "hw/usb.h"
  35#include "net/net.h"
  36#include "hw/boards.h"
  37#include "hw/ide.h"
  38#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  39#include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
  40#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  41#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  42#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  43#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  44#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
  45#include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  46#include "exec/memory.h"
  47#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  48#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
  49#include "cpu.h"
  50#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  51#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
  52#include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
  53#include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
  54#endif
  55#include "migration/migration.h"
  56#include "kvm_i386.h"
  57
  58#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  59
  60static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  61static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  62static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
  63
  64/* PC hardware initialisation */
  65static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
  66                     const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
  67{
  68    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
  69    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
  70    MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
  71    MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
  72    int i;
  73    PCIBus *pci_bus;
  74    ISABus *isa_bus;
  75    PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
  76    int piix3_devfn = -1;
  77    qemu_irq *i8259;
  78    qemu_irq smi_irq;
  79    GSIState *gsi_state;
  80    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
  81    BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
  82    ISADevice *rtc_state;
  83    MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
  84    MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
  85    MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
  86    ram_addr_t lowmem;
  87
  88    /*
  89     * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
  90     * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
  91     *
  92     *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
  93     *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
  94     *
  95     *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
  96     *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
  97     *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
  98     *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
  99     *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
 100     *
 101     *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
 102     *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
 103     *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
 104     *    but prints a warning.
 105     *
 106     *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
 107     *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
 108     *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
 109     *
 110     *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
 111     *    called via xen_hvm_init().
 112     *
 113     * Examples:
 114     *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
 115     *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
 116     *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
 117     *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
 118     */
 119    if (xen_enabled()) {
 120        xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
 121    } else {
 122        if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
 123            pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
 124        }
 125        lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
 126        if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
 127            if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
 128                if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
 129                    lowmem = 0xc0000000;
 130                }
 131                if (lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
 132                    error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
 133                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
 134                                 "possible bad performance.",
 135                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
 136                }
 137            }
 138        }
 139
 140        if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
 141            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
 142            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
 143        } else {
 144            pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
 145            pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
 146        }
 147    }
 148
 149    pc_cpus_init(pcms);
 150
 151    if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
 152        kvmclock_create();
 153    }
 154
 155    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 156        pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 157        memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
 158        rom_memory = pci_memory;
 159    } else {
 160        pci_memory = NULL;
 161        rom_memory = system_memory;
 162    }
 163
 164    pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
 165
 166    if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
 167        MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 168        /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
 169        smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
 170                            mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
 171                            pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
 172                            SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
 173    }
 174
 175    /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
 176    if (!xen_enabled()) {
 177        pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
 178                       rom_memory, &ram_memory);
 179    } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
 180        /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
 181        xen_load_linux(pcms);
 182    }
 183
 184    gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
 185    if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
 186        kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
 187        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
 188                                       GSI_NUM_PINS);
 189    } else {
 190        pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
 191    }
 192
 193    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 194        pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
 195                              pci_type,
 196                              &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
 197                              system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
 198                              pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
 199                              pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
 200                              pci_memory, ram_memory);
 201        pcms->bus = pci_bus;
 202    } else {
 203        pci_bus = NULL;
 204        i440fx_state = NULL;
 205        isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
 206                              &error_abort);
 207        no_hpet = 1;
 208    }
 209    isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
 210
 211    if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
 212        i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
 213    } else if (xen_enabled()) {
 214        i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
 215    } else {
 216        i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
 217    }
 218
 219    for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 220        gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
 221    }
 222    g_free(i8259);
 223    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 224        ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
 225    }
 226
 227    pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
 228
 229    pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
 230
 231    assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
 232    if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
 233        pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 234    }
 235
 236    /* init basic PC hardware */
 237    pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
 238                         (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0x4);
 239
 240    pc_nic_init(isa_bus, pci_bus);
 241
 242    ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 243    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 244        PCIDevice *dev;
 245        if (xen_enabled()) {
 246            dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
 247        } else {
 248            dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
 249        }
 250        idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
 251        idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
 252    } else {
 253        for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
 254            ISADevice *dev;
 255            char busname[] = "ide.0";
 256            dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
 257                               ide_irq[i],
 258                               hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
 259            /*
 260             * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
 261             * second one.
 262             */
 263            busname[4] = '0' + i;
 264            idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
 265        }
 266    }
 267
 268    pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
 269
 270    if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
 271        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
 272    }
 273
 274    if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
 275        DeviceState *piix4_pm;
 276        I2CBus *smbus;
 277
 278        smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
 279        /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
 280        smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
 281                              pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
 282                              pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
 283                              &piix4_pm);
 284        smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
 285
 286        object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
 287                                 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
 288                                 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
 289                                 object_property_allow_set_link,
 290                                 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
 291        object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
 292                                 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
 293    }
 294
 295    if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
 296        pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus);
 297    }
 298
 299    if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
 300        nvdimm_init_acpi_state(&pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, system_io,
 301                               pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
 302    }
 303}
 304
 305/* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
 306 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
 307 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
 308 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
 309 * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
 310 */
 311
 312static void pc_compat_2_3(MachineState *machine)
 313{
 314    PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
 315    savevm_skip_section_footers();
 316    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 317        pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
 318    }
 319    global_state_set_optional();
 320    savevm_skip_configuration();
 321}
 322
 323static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
 324{
 325    pc_compat_2_3(machine);
 326    machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
 327}
 328
 329static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
 330{
 331    pc_compat_2_2(machine);
 332    x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
 333}
 334
 335static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
 336{
 337    pc_compat_2_1(machine);
 338}
 339
 340static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
 341{
 342    pc_compat_2_0(machine);
 343    x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
 344}
 345
 346static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
 347{
 348    pc_compat_1_7(machine);
 349}
 350
 351static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
 352{
 353    pc_compat_1_6(machine);
 354}
 355
 356static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
 357{
 358    pc_compat_1_5(machine);
 359}
 360
 361static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
 362{
 363    pc_compat_1_4(machine);
 364    enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
 365}
 366
 367/* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
 368static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
 369{
 370    pc_compat_1_3(machine);
 371    x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
 372}
 373
 374/* PC compat function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13 */
 375static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
 376{
 377    pc_compat_1_2(machine);
 378}
 379
 380static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
 381{
 382    if (!machine->cpu_model) {
 383        machine->cpu_model = "486";
 384    }
 385    x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
 386    enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
 387    pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
 388}
 389
 390#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
 391static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
 392{
 393    const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
 394                TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
 395
 396    pc_init1(machine,
 397             TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 398             pci_type);
 399}
 400
 401static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
 402{
 403    PCIBus *bus;
 404
 405    if (!xen_enabled()) {
 406        error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
 407        exit(1);
 408    }
 409
 410    pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
 411
 412    bus = pci_find_primary_bus();
 413    if (bus != NULL) {
 414        pci_create_simple(bus, -1, "xen-platform");
 415    }
 416}
 417#endif
 418
 419#define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
 420    static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
 421    { \
 422        void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
 423        if (compat) { \
 424            compat(machine); \
 425        } \
 426        pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
 427                 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
 428    } \
 429    DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
 430
 431static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 432{
 433    m->family = "pc_piix";
 434    m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
 435    m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
 436    m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
 437    m->default_display = "std";
 438}
 439
 440static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 441{
 442    pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
 443    m->alias = "pc";
 444    m->is_default = 1;
 445}
 446
 447DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
 448                      pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
 449
 450
 451static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 452{
 453    pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
 454    m->is_default = 0;
 455    m->alias = NULL;
 456    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_7);
 457}
 458
 459DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
 460                      pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
 461
 462
 463static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 464{
 465    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 466    pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
 467    pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
 468    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_6);
 469}
 470
 471DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
 472                      pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
 473
 474
 475static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 476{
 477    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 478    pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
 479    pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
 480    m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
 481    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_5);
 482}
 483
 484DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
 485                      pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
 486
 487
 488static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 489{
 490    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 491    pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
 492    m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
 493    pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
 494    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_4);
 495}
 496
 497DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
 498                      pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
 499
 500
 501static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 502{
 503    pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
 504    m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
 505    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_3);
 506}
 507
 508DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3,
 509                      pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
 510
 511
 512static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 513{
 514    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 515    pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
 516    m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
 517    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_2);
 518    pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
 519}
 520
 521DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2,
 522                      pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
 523
 524
 525static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 526{
 527    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 528    pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
 529    m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
 530    m->default_display = NULL;
 531    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_1);
 532    pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
 533    pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
 534}
 535
 536DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1,
 537                      pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
 538
 539
 540
 541static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 542{
 543    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 544    pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
 545    m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
 546    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_2_0);
 547    pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
 548    pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
 549    /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
 550     * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
 551     * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
 552     * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
 553     *
 554     * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
 555     * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
 556     *
 557     * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
 558     * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
 559     * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
 560     * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
 561     *
 562     * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
 563     * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
 564     */
 565    pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
 566    pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
 567}
 568
 569DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0,
 570                      pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
 571
 572
 573static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 574{
 575    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 576    pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
 577    m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
 578    m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
 579    m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
 580    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_7);
 581    pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
 582    pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
 583    pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
 584}
 585
 586DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7,
 587                      pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
 588
 589
 590static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 591{
 592    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 593    pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
 594    m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
 595    m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
 596    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_6);
 597    pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
 598}
 599
 600DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6,
 601                      pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
 602
 603
 604static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 605{
 606    pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
 607    m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
 608    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_5);
 609}
 610
 611DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5,
 612                      pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
 613
 614
 615static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 616{
 617    pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
 618    m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
 619    m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
 620    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_4);
 621}
 622
 623DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4,
 624                      pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
 625
 626
 627#define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
 628        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0") \
 629        {\
 630            .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
 631            .property = "usb_version",\
 632            .value    = stringify(1),\
 633        },{\
 634            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
 635            .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
 636            .value    = "off",      \
 637        },{ \
 638            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci", \
 639            .property = "mq", \
 640            .value    = "off", \
 641        }, {\
 642            .driver   = "e1000",\
 643            .property = "autonegotiation",\
 644            .value    = "off",\
 645        },
 646
 647
 648static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 649{
 650    pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
 651    m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
 652    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_3);
 653}
 654
 655DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
 656                      pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
 657
 658
 659#define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
 660        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0") \
 661        {\
 662            .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
 663            .property = "msi",\
 664            .value    = "off",\
 665        },{\
 666            .driver   = "nec-usb-xhci",\
 667            .property = "msix",\
 668            .value    = "off",\
 669        },{\
 670            .driver   = "ivshmem",\
 671            .property = "use64",\
 672            .value    = "0",\
 673        },{\
 674            .driver   = "qxl",\
 675            .property = "revision",\
 676            .value    = stringify(3),\
 677        },{\
 678            .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
 679            .property = "revision",\
 680            .value    = stringify(3),\
 681        },{\
 682            .driver   = "VGA",\
 683            .property = "mmio",\
 684            .value    = "off",\
 685        },
 686
 687static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 688{
 689    pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
 690    m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
 691    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_2);
 692}
 693
 694DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
 695                      pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
 696
 697
 698#define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
 699        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0") \
 700        {\
 701            .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
 702            .property = "hotplug",\
 703            .value    = "off",\
 704        },{\
 705            .driver   = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
 706            .property = "param_change",\
 707            .value    = "off",\
 708        },{\
 709            .driver   = "VGA",\
 710            .property = "vgamem_mb",\
 711            .value    = stringify(8),\
 712        },{\
 713            .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
 714            .property = "vgamem_mb",\
 715            .value    = stringify(8),\
 716        },{\
 717            .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
 718            .property = "vgamem_mb",\
 719            .value    = stringify(8),\
 720        },{\
 721            .driver   = "qxl",\
 722            .property = "vgamem_mb",\
 723            .value    = stringify(8),\
 724        },{\
 725            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
 726            .property = "config-wce",\
 727            .value    = "off",\
 728        },
 729
 730static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 731{
 732    pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
 733    m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
 734    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_1);
 735}
 736
 737DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
 738                      pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
 739
 740
 741#define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
 742        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0") \
 743        {\
 744            .driver   = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
 745            .property = "check_media_rate",\
 746            .value    = "off",\
 747        }, {\
 748            .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
 749            .property = "class",\
 750            .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
 751        },{\
 752            .driver   = "apic-common",\
 753            .property = "vapic",\
 754            .value    = "off",\
 755        },{\
 756            .driver   = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
 757            .property = "full-path",\
 758            .value    = "no",\
 759        },
 760
 761static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 762{
 763    pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
 764    m->hw_version = "1.0";
 765    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_1_0);
 766}
 767
 768DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
 769                      pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
 770
 771
 772#define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
 773        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
 774
 775static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 776{
 777    pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
 778    m->hw_version = "0.15";
 779    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_15);
 780}
 781
 782DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
 783                      pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
 784
 785
 786#define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
 787        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14") \
 788        {\
 789            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
 790            .property = "event_idx",\
 791            .value    = "off",\
 792        },{\
 793            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
 794            .property = "event_idx",\
 795            .value    = "off",\
 796        },{\
 797            .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
 798            .property = "event_idx",\
 799            .value    = "off",\
 800        },{\
 801            .driver   = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
 802            .property = "event_idx",\
 803            .value    = "off",\
 804        },{\
 805            .driver   = "qxl",\
 806            .property = "revision",\
 807            .value    = stringify(2),\
 808        },{\
 809            .driver   = "qxl-vga",\
 810            .property = "revision",\
 811            .value    = stringify(2),\
 812        },
 813
 814static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 815{
 816    pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
 817    m->hw_version = "0.14";
 818    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_14);
 819}
 820
 821DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
 822                      pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
 823
 824
 825#define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
 826        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13") \
 827        {\
 828            .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
 829            .property = "command_serr_enable",\
 830            .value    = "off",\
 831        },{\
 832            .driver   = "AC97",\
 833            .property = "use_broken_id",\
 834            .value    = stringify(1),\
 835        },{\
 836            .driver   = "virtio-9p-pci",\
 837            .property = "vectors",\
 838            .value    = stringify(0),\
 839        },{\
 840            .driver   = "VGA",\
 841            .property = "rombar",\
 842            .value    = stringify(0),\
 843        },{\
 844            .driver   = "vmware-svga",\
 845            .property = "rombar",\
 846            .value    = stringify(0),\
 847        },
 848
 849static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 850{
 851    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
 852    pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
 853    m->hw_version = "0.13";
 854    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_13);
 855    pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
 856}
 857
 858DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
 859                      pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
 860
 861
 862#define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
 863        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12") \
 864        {\
 865            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
 866            .property = "max_ports",\
 867            .value    = stringify(1),\
 868        },{\
 869            .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
 870            .property = "vectors",\
 871            .value    = stringify(0),\
 872        },{\
 873            .driver   = "usb-mouse",\
 874            .property = "serial",\
 875            .value    = "1",\
 876        },{\
 877            .driver   = "usb-tablet",\
 878            .property = "serial",\
 879            .value    = "1",\
 880        },{\
 881            .driver   = "usb-kbd",\
 882            .property = "serial",\
 883            .value    = "1",\
 884        },
 885
 886static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 887{
 888    pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
 889    m->hw_version = "0.12";
 890    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_12);
 891}
 892
 893DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
 894                      pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
 895
 896
 897#define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
 898        PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.11") \
 899        {\
 900            .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
 901            .property = "vectors",\
 902            .value    = stringify(0),\
 903        },{\
 904            .driver   = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
 905            .property = "rombar",\
 906            .value    = stringify(0),\
 907        },{\
 908            .driver   = "ide-drive",\
 909            .property = "ver",\
 910            .value    = "0.11",\
 911        },{\
 912            .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
 913            .property = "ver",\
 914            .value    = "0.11",\
 915        },
 916
 917static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 918{
 919    pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
 920    m->hw_version = "0.11";
 921    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
 922}
 923
 924DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_11, "pc-0.11", pc_compat_0_13,
 925                      pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options);
 926
 927
 928#define PC_COMPAT_0_10 \
 929    PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.10") \
 930    {\
 931        .driver   = "virtio-blk-pci",\
 932        .property = "class",\
 933        .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER),\
 934    },{\
 935        .driver   = "virtio-serial-pci",\
 936        .property = "class",\
 937        .value    = stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER),\
 938    },{\
 939        .driver   = "virtio-net-pci",\
 940        .property = "vectors",\
 941        .value    = stringify(0),\
 942    },{\
 943        .driver   = "ide-drive",\
 944        .property = "ver",\
 945        .value    = "0.10",\
 946    },{\
 947        .driver   = "scsi-disk",\
 948        .property = "ver",\
 949        .value    = "0.10",\
 950    },
 951
 952static void pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 953{
 954    pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(m);
 955    m->hw_version = "0.10";
 956    SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_10);
 957}
 958
 959DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_10, "pc-0.10", pc_compat_0_13,
 960                      pc_i440fx_0_10_machine_options);
 961
 962typedef struct {
 963    uint16_t gpu_device_id;
 964    uint16_t pch_device_id;
 965    uint8_t pch_revision_id;
 966} IGDDeviceIDInfo;
 967
 968/* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
 969 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
 970 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
 971 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
 972 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
 973 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
 974 * features may not be supported.
 975 *
 976 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
 977 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
 978 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
 979 *
 980 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
 981 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
 982 */
 983static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
 984    /* HSW Classic */
 985    {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
 986    {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
 987    {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
 988    {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
 989    {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
 990    /* HSW ULT */
 991    {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
 992    {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
 993    {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
 994    {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
 995    {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
 996    {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
 997    /* HSW CRW */
 998    {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
 999    {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
1000    /* HSW Server */
1001    {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
1002    /* HSW SRVR */
1003    {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
1004    /* BSW */
1005    {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1006    {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1007    {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1008    {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1009    {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1010    {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
1011    {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
1012    {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
1013    {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
1014    {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
1015    {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
1016};
1017
1018static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
1019{
1020    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1021    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
1022
1023    dc->desc        = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
1024    k->vendor_id    = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
1025    k->class_id     = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
1026};
1027
1028static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
1029    .name          = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
1030    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
1031    .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
1032    .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
1033};
1034
1035static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
1036{
1037    type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
1038}
1039type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
1040
1041void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
1042{
1043    struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
1044    int i, num;
1045    uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
1046    uint8_t pch_rev_id;
1047
1048    num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
1049    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1050        if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
1051            pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
1052            pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
1053        }
1054    }
1055
1056    if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
1057        return;
1058    }
1059
1060    /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
1061    bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
1062                                   "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
1063
1064    /*
1065     * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
1066     */
1067    if (!bridge_dev) {
1068        fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
1069        return;
1070    }
1071    pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
1072    pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
1073}
1074
1075static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1076{
1077    PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1078    m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1079    m->max_cpus = 1;
1080    m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1081    m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1082    pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1083    pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1084    pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1085    pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1086    pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1087    pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1088}
1089
1090DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1091                  isapc_machine_options);
1092
1093
1094#ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1095static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1096{
1097    m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1098    m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1099    m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1100    m->hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu;
1101}
1102
1103DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1104                  xenfv_machine_options);
1105#endif
1106