qemu/hw/ide/qdev.c
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   1/*
   2 * ide bus support for qdev.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "hw/hw.h"
  21#include "sysemu/dma.h"
  22#include "qapi/error.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "hw/ide/internal.h"
  25#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  26#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  27#include "hw/block/block.h"
  28#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  29#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  30
  31/* --------------------------------- */
  32
  33static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev);
  34static void idebus_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp);
  35
  36static Property ide_props[] = {
  37    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("unit", IDEDevice, unit, -1),
  38    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
  39};
  40
  41static void ide_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
  42{
  43    BusClass *k = BUS_CLASS(klass);
  44
  45    k->get_fw_dev_path = idebus_get_fw_dev_path;
  46}
  47
  48static void idebus_unrealize(DeviceState *qdev, Error **errp)
  49{
  50    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  51
  52    if (bus->vmstate) {
  53        qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(bus->vmstate);
  54    }
  55}
  56
  57static const TypeInfo ide_bus_info = {
  58    .name = TYPE_IDE_BUS,
  59    .parent = TYPE_BUS,
  60    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEBus),
  61    .class_init = ide_bus_class_init,
  62};
  63
  64void ide_bus_new(IDEBus *idebus, size_t idebus_size, DeviceState *dev,
  65                 int bus_id, int max_units)
  66{
  67    qbus_create_inplace(idebus, idebus_size, TYPE_IDE_BUS, dev, NULL);
  68    idebus->bus_id = bus_id;
  69    idebus->max_units = max_units;
  70}
  71
  72static char *idebus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
  73{
  74    char path[30];
  75
  76    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s@%x", qdev_fw_name(dev),
  77             ((IDEBus*)dev->parent_bus)->bus_id);
  78
  79    return g_strdup(path);
  80}
  81
  82static int ide_qdev_init(DeviceState *qdev)
  83{
  84    IDEDevice *dev = IDE_DEVICE(qdev);
  85    IDEDeviceClass *dc = IDE_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
  86    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, qdev->parent_bus);
  87
  88    if (dev->unit == -1) {
  89        dev->unit = bus->master ? 1 : 0;
  90    }
  91
  92    if (dev->unit >= bus->max_units) {
  93        error_report("Can't create IDE unit %d, bus supports only %d units",
  94                     dev->unit, bus->max_units);
  95        goto err;
  96    }
  97
  98    switch (dev->unit) {
  99    case 0:
 100        if (bus->master) {
 101            error_report("IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 102            goto err;
 103        }
 104        bus->master = dev;
 105        break;
 106    case 1:
 107        if (bus->slave) {
 108            error_report("IDE unit %d is in use", dev->unit);
 109            goto err;
 110        }
 111        bus->slave = dev;
 112        break;
 113    default:
 114        error_report("Invalid IDE unit %d", dev->unit);
 115        goto err;
 116    }
 117    return dc->init(dev);
 118
 119err:
 120    return -1;
 121}
 122
 123IDEDevice *ide_create_drive(IDEBus *bus, int unit, DriveInfo *drive)
 124{
 125    DeviceState *dev;
 126
 127    dev = qdev_create(&bus->qbus, drive->media_cd ? "ide-cd" : "ide-hd");
 128    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "unit", unit);
 129    qdev_prop_set_drive(dev, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(drive),
 130                        &error_fatal);
 131    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 132    return DO_UPCAST(IDEDevice, qdev, dev);
 133}
 134
 135int ide_get_geometry(BusState *bus, int unit,
 136                     int16_t *cyls, int8_t *heads, int8_t *secs)
 137{
 138    IDEState *s = &DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit];
 139
 140    if (s->drive_kind != IDE_HD || !s->blk) {
 141        return -1;
 142    }
 143
 144    *cyls = s->cylinders;
 145    *heads = s->heads;
 146    *secs = s->sectors;
 147    return 0;
 148}
 149
 150int ide_get_bios_chs_trans(BusState *bus, int unit)
 151{
 152    return DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, bus)->ifs[unit].chs_trans;
 153}
 154
 155/* --------------------------------- */
 156
 157typedef struct IDEDrive {
 158    IDEDevice dev;
 159} IDEDrive;
 160
 161static int ide_dev_initfn(IDEDevice *dev, IDEDriveKind kind)
 162{
 163    IDEBus *bus = DO_UPCAST(IDEBus, qbus, dev->qdev.parent_bus);
 164    IDEState *s = bus->ifs + dev->unit;
 165    Error *err = NULL;
 166
 167    if (!dev->conf.blk) {
 168        if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 169            error_report("No drive specified");
 170            return -1;
 171        } else {
 172            /* Anonymous BlockBackend for an empty drive */
 173            dev->conf.blk = blk_new();
 174        }
 175    }
 176
 177    if (dev->conf.discard_granularity == -1) {
 178        dev->conf.discard_granularity = 512;
 179    } else if (dev->conf.discard_granularity &&
 180               dev->conf.discard_granularity != 512) {
 181        error_report("discard_granularity must be 512 for ide");
 182        return -1;
 183    }
 184
 185    blkconf_blocksizes(&dev->conf);
 186    if (dev->conf.logical_block_size != 512) {
 187        error_report("logical_block_size must be 512 for IDE");
 188        return -1;
 189    }
 190
 191    blkconf_serial(&dev->conf, &dev->serial);
 192    if (kind != IDE_CD) {
 193        blkconf_geometry(&dev->conf, &dev->chs_trans, 65535, 16, 255, &err);
 194        if (err) {
 195            error_report_err(err);
 196            return -1;
 197        }
 198    }
 199    blkconf_apply_backend_options(&dev->conf);
 200
 201    if (ide_init_drive(s, dev->conf.blk, kind,
 202                       dev->version, dev->serial, dev->model, dev->wwn,
 203                       dev->conf.cyls, dev->conf.heads, dev->conf.secs,
 204                       dev->chs_trans) < 0) {
 205        return -1;
 206    }
 207
 208    if (!dev->version) {
 209        dev->version = g_strdup(s->version);
 210    }
 211    if (!dev->serial) {
 212        dev->serial = g_strdup(s->drive_serial_str);
 213    }
 214
 215    add_boot_device_path(dev->conf.bootindex, &dev->qdev,
 216                         dev->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 217
 218    return 0;
 219}
 220
 221static void ide_dev_get_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 222                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 223{
 224    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 225
 226    visit_type_int32(v, name, &d->conf.bootindex, errp);
 227}
 228
 229static void ide_dev_set_bootindex(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
 230                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
 231{
 232    IDEDevice *d = IDE_DEVICE(obj);
 233    int32_t boot_index;
 234    Error *local_err = NULL;
 235
 236    visit_type_int32(v, name, &boot_index, &local_err);
 237    if (local_err) {
 238        goto out;
 239    }
 240    /* check whether bootindex is present in fw_boot_order list  */
 241    check_boot_index(boot_index, &local_err);
 242    if (local_err) {
 243        goto out;
 244    }
 245    /* change bootindex to a new one */
 246    d->conf.bootindex = boot_index;
 247
 248    if (d->unit != -1) {
 249        add_boot_device_path(d->conf.bootindex, &d->qdev,
 250                             d->unit ? "/disk@1" : "/disk@0");
 251    }
 252out:
 253    error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 254}
 255
 256static void ide_dev_instance_init(Object *obj)
 257{
 258    object_property_add(obj, "bootindex", "int32",
 259                        ide_dev_get_bootindex,
 260                        ide_dev_set_bootindex, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 261    object_property_set_int(obj, -1, "bootindex", NULL);
 262}
 263
 264static int ide_hd_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
 265{
 266    return ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_HD);
 267}
 268
 269static int ide_cd_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
 270{
 271    return ide_dev_initfn(dev, IDE_CD);
 272}
 273
 274static int ide_drive_initfn(IDEDevice *dev)
 275{
 276    DriveInfo *dinfo = NULL;
 277
 278    if (dev->conf.blk) {
 279        dinfo = blk_legacy_dinfo(dev->conf.blk);
 280    }
 281
 282    return ide_dev_initfn(dev, dinfo && dinfo->media_cd ? IDE_CD : IDE_HD);
 283}
 284
 285#define DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES()                     \
 286    DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),        \
 287    DEFINE_BLOCK_ERROR_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),  \
 288    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("ver",  IDEDrive, dev.version),  \
 289    DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("wwn",  IDEDrive, dev.wwn, 0),    \
 290    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial",  IDEDrive, dev.serial),\
 291    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("model", IDEDrive, dev.model)
 292
 293static Property ide_hd_properties[] = {
 294    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 295    DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(IDEDrive, dev.conf),
 296    DEFINE_PROP_BIOS_CHS_TRANS("bios-chs-trans",
 297                IDEDrive, dev.chs_trans, BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO),
 298    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 299};
 300
 301static void ide_hd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 302{
 303    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 304    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 305    k->init = ide_hd_initfn;
 306    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 307    dc->desc = "virtual IDE disk";
 308    dc->props = ide_hd_properties;
 309}
 310
 311static const TypeInfo ide_hd_info = {
 312    .name          = "ide-hd",
 313    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 314    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 315    .class_init    = ide_hd_class_init,
 316};
 317
 318static Property ide_cd_properties[] = {
 319    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 320    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 321};
 322
 323static void ide_cd_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 324{
 325    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 326    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 327    k->init = ide_cd_initfn;
 328    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 329    dc->desc = "virtual IDE CD-ROM";
 330    dc->props = ide_cd_properties;
 331}
 332
 333static const TypeInfo ide_cd_info = {
 334    .name          = "ide-cd",
 335    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 336    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 337    .class_init    = ide_cd_class_init,
 338};
 339
 340static Property ide_drive_properties[] = {
 341    DEFINE_IDE_DEV_PROPERTIES(),
 342    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 343};
 344
 345static void ide_drive_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 346{
 347    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 348    IDEDeviceClass *k = IDE_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 349    k->init = ide_drive_initfn;
 350    dc->fw_name = "drive";
 351    dc->desc = "virtual IDE disk or CD-ROM (legacy)";
 352    dc->props = ide_drive_properties;
 353}
 354
 355static const TypeInfo ide_drive_info = {
 356    .name          = "ide-drive",
 357    .parent        = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 358    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDrive),
 359    .class_init    = ide_drive_class_init,
 360};
 361
 362static void ide_device_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 363{
 364    DeviceClass *k = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 365    k->init = ide_qdev_init;
 366    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, k->categories);
 367    k->bus_type = TYPE_IDE_BUS;
 368    k->unrealize = idebus_unrealize;
 369    k->props = ide_props;
 370}
 371
 372static const TypeInfo ide_device_type_info = {
 373    .name = TYPE_IDE_DEVICE,
 374    .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
 375    .instance_size = sizeof(IDEDevice),
 376    .abstract = true,
 377    .class_size = sizeof(IDEDeviceClass),
 378    .class_init = ide_device_class_init,
 379    .instance_init = ide_dev_instance_init,
 380};
 381
 382static void ide_register_types(void)
 383{
 384    type_register_static(&ide_bus_info);
 385    type_register_static(&ide_hd_info);
 386    type_register_static(&ide_cd_info);
 387    type_register_static(&ide_drive_info);
 388    type_register_static(&ide_device_type_info);
 389}
 390
 391type_init(ide_register_types)
 392