qemu/include/block/block.h
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   1#ifndef BLOCK_H
   2#define BLOCK_H
   3
   4#include "block/aio.h"
   5#include "qemu/iov.h"
   6#include "qemu/option.h"
   7#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
   8#include "block/accounting.h"
   9#include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
  10#include "block/blockjob.h"
  11#include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
  12#include "qapi-types.h"
  13#include "qemu/hbitmap.h"
  14
  15/* block.c */
  16typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
  17typedef struct BdrvChild BdrvChild;
  18typedef struct BdrvChildRole BdrvChildRole;
  19
  20typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
  21    /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
  22    int cluster_size;
  23    /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
  24    int64_t vm_state_offset;
  25    bool is_dirty;
  26    /*
  27     * True if unallocated blocks read back as zeroes. This is equivalent
  28     * to the LBPRZ flag in the SCSI logical block provisioning page.
  29     */
  30    bool unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
  31    /*
  32     * True if the driver can optimize writing zeroes by unmapping
  33     * sectors. This is equivalent to the BLKDISCARDZEROES ioctl in Linux
  34     * with the difference that in qemu a discard is allowed to silently
  35     * fail. Therefore we have to use bdrv_pwrite_zeroes with the
  36     * BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag for an optimized zero write with unmapping.
  37     * After this call the driver has to guarantee that the contents read
  38     * back as zero. It is additionally required that the block device is
  39     * opened with BDRV_O_UNMAP flag for this to work.
  40     */
  41    bool can_write_zeroes_with_unmap;
  42    /*
  43     * True if this block driver only supports compressed writes
  44     */
  45    bool needs_compressed_writes;
  46} BlockDriverInfo;
  47
  48typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
  49    uint64_t allocated_clusters;
  50    uint64_t total_clusters;
  51    uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
  52    uint64_t compressed_clusters;
  53} BlockFragInfo;
  54
  55typedef enum {
  56    BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ       = 0x1,
  57    BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE         = 0x2,
  58    /* The BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag is used to indicate that the block driver
  59     * is allowed to optimize a write zeroes request by unmapping (discarding)
  60     * blocks if it is guaranteed that the result will read back as
  61     * zeroes. The flag is only passed to the driver if the block device is
  62     * opened with BDRV_O_UNMAP.
  63     */
  64    BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP          = 0x4,
  65    BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING     = 0x8,
  66    BDRV_REQ_FUA                = 0x10,
  67    BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED   = 0x20,
  68
  69    /* Mask of valid flags */
  70    BDRV_REQ_MASK               = 0x3f,
  71} BdrvRequestFlags;
  72
  73typedef struct BlockSizes {
  74    uint32_t phys;
  75    uint32_t log;
  76} BlockSizes;
  77
  78typedef struct HDGeometry {
  79    uint32_t heads;
  80    uint32_t sectors;
  81    uint32_t cylinders;
  82} HDGeometry;
  83
  84#define BDRV_O_RDWR        0x0002
  85#define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT    0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
  86#define BDRV_O_TEMPORARY   0x0010 /* delete the file after use */
  87#define BDRV_O_NOCACHE     0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
  88#define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO  0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
  89#define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING  0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
  90#define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH    0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
  91#define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
  92#define BDRV_O_INACTIVE    0x0800  /* consistency hint for migration handoff */
  93#define BDRV_O_CHECK       0x1000  /* open solely for consistency check */
  94#define BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR  0x2000  /* allow reopen to change from r/o to r/w */
  95#define BDRV_O_UNMAP       0x4000  /* execute guest UNMAP/TRIM operations */
  96#define BDRV_O_PROTOCOL    0x8000  /* if no block driver is explicitly given:
  97                                      select an appropriate protocol driver,
  98                                      ignoring the format layer */
  99#define BDRV_O_NO_IO       0x10000 /* don't initialize for I/O */
 100
 101#define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK  (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
 102
 103
 104/* Option names of options parsed by the block layer */
 105
 106#define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB       "cache.writeback"
 107#define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT   "cache.direct"
 108#define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH "cache.no-flush"
 109#define BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY      "read-only"
 110#define BDRV_OPT_DISCARD        "discard"
 111
 112
 113#define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS   9
 114#define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE   (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
 115#define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK   ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
 116
 117#define BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS MIN(SIZE_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, \
 118                                     INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
 119
 120/*
 121 * Allocation status flags
 122 * BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: data is read from a file returned by bdrv_get_block_status.
 123 * BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO: sectors read as zero
 124 * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: sector stored as raw data in a file returned by
 125 *                          bdrv_get_block_status.
 126 * BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED: the content of the block is determined by this
 127 *                       layer (as opposed to the backing file)
 128 * BDRV_BLOCK_RAW: used internally to indicate that the request
 129 *                 was answered by the raw driver and that one
 130 *                 should look in bs->file directly.
 131 *
 132 * If BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID is set, bits 9-62 represent the offset in
 133 * bs->file where sector data can be read from as raw data.
 134 *
 135 * DATA == 0 && ZERO == 0 means that data is read from backing_hd if present.
 136 *
 137 * DATA ZERO OFFSET_VALID
 138 *  t    t        t       sectors read as zero, bs->file is zero at offset
 139 *  t    f        t       sectors read as valid from bs->file at offset
 140 *  f    t        t       sectors preallocated, read as zero, bs->file not
 141 *                        necessarily zero at offset
 142 *  f    f        t       sectors preallocated but read from backing_hd,
 143 *                        bs->file contains garbage at offset
 144 *  t    t        f       sectors preallocated, read as zero, unknown offset
 145 *  t    f        f       sectors read from unknown file or offset
 146 *  f    t        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read as zero
 147 *  f    f        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read from backing_hd
 148 */
 149#define BDRV_BLOCK_DATA         0x01
 150#define BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO         0x02
 151#define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID 0x04
 152#define BDRV_BLOCK_RAW          0x08
 153#define BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED    0x10
 154#define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK  BDRV_SECTOR_MASK
 155
 156typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(BlockReopenQueue, BlockReopenQueueEntry) BlockReopenQueue;
 157
 158typedef struct BDRVReopenState {
 159    BlockDriverState *bs;
 160    int flags;
 161    QDict *options;
 162    QDict *explicit_options;
 163    void *opaque;
 164} BDRVReopenState;
 165
 166/*
 167 * Block operation types
 168 */
 169typedef enum BlockOpType {
 170    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE,
 171    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
 172    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE,
 173    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE,
 174    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
 175    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE,
 176    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL,
 177    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT,
 178    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
 179    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
 180    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE,
 181    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE,
 182    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET,
 183    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE,
 184    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM,
 185    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE,
 186    BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX,
 187} BlockOpType;
 188
 189/* disk I/O throttling */
 190void bdrv_init(void);
 191void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
 192bool bdrv_uses_whitelist(void);
 193BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
 194                                bool allow_protocol_prefix,
 195                                Error **errp);
 196BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
 197int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
 198                QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
 199int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
 200BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
 201void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
 202void bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *old,
 203                                   BlockDriverState *new);
 204
 205int bdrv_parse_cache_mode(const char *mode, int *flags, bool *writethrough);
 206int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
 207BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
 208                           QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
 209                           BlockDriverState* parent,
 210                           const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
 211                           bool allow_none, Error **errp);
 212void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd);
 213int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
 214                           const char *bdref_key, Error **errp);
 215BlockDriverState *bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
 216                            QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
 217BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
 218                                    BlockDriverState *bs,
 219                                    QDict *options, int flags);
 220int bdrv_reopen_multiple(AioContext *ctx, BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
 221int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp);
 222int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
 223                        BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
 224void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
 225void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
 226int bdrv_read(BdrvChild *child, int64_t sector_num,
 227              uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 228int bdrv_write(BdrvChild *child, int64_t sector_num,
 229               const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 230int bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
 231                       int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
 232int bdrv_make_zero(BdrvChild *child, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
 233int bdrv_pread(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, void *buf, int bytes);
 234int bdrv_preadv(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 235int bdrv_pwrite(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, const void *buf, int bytes);
 236int bdrv_pwritev(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 237int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
 238                     const void *buf, int count);
 239int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BdrvChild *child, int64_t sector_num,
 240                               int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 241int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BdrvChild *child, int64_t sector_num,
 242                               int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 243/*
 244 * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Note that this is a regular
 245 * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size.  This
 246 * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
 247 * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
 248 */
 249int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
 250                                       int count, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
 251BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
 252    const char *backing_file);
 253int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs);
 254void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
 255int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
 256int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
 257int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
 258int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
 259void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
 260void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 261int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
 262int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
 263    const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
 264void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
 265int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
 266                           BlockDriverState *base,
 267                           const char *backing_file_str);
 268BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
 269                                    BlockDriverState *bs);
 270BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
 271
 272
 273typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
 274    int corruptions;
 275    int leaks;
 276    int check_errors;
 277    int corruptions_fixed;
 278    int leaks_fixed;
 279    int64_t image_end_offset;
 280    BlockFragInfo bfi;
 281} BdrvCheckResult;
 282
 283typedef enum {
 284    BDRV_FIX_LEAKS    = 1,
 285    BDRV_FIX_ERRORS   = 2,
 286} BdrvCheckMode;
 287
 288int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
 289
 290/* The units of offset and total_work_size may be chosen arbitrarily by the
 291 * block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
 292 * operation */
 293typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 294                                      int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
 295int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
 296                       BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque);
 297
 298/* external snapshots */
 299bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
 300                                      BlockDriverState *candidate);
 301bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate);
 302
 303/* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
 304BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
 305                                        const char *node_name, Error **errp);
 306
 307/* async block I/O */
 308BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BdrvChild *child, int64_t sector_num,
 309                           QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
 310                           BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 311BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BdrvChild *child, int64_t sector_num,
 312                            QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
 313                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 314BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 315                           BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
 316void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
 317void bdrv_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
 318
 319/* sg packet commands */
 320int bdrv_co_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int req, void *buf);
 321
 322/* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
 323void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
 324void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp);
 325int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
 326
 327/* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
 328int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
 329int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
 330int bdrv_flush_all(void);
 331void bdrv_close_all(void);
 332void bdrv_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);
 333void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);
 334void bdrv_drain_all_begin(void);
 335void bdrv_drain_all_end(void);
 336void bdrv_drain_all(void);
 337
 338#define BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, cond) ({                       \
 339    bool waited_ = false;                                  \
 340    BlockDriverState *bs_ = (bs);                          \
 341    AioContext *ctx_ = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_);          \
 342    if (aio_context_in_iothread(ctx_)) {                   \
 343        while ((cond)) {                                   \
 344            aio_poll(ctx_, true);                          \
 345            waited_ = true;                                \
 346        }                                                  \
 347    } else {                                               \
 348        assert(qemu_get_current_aio_context() ==           \
 349               qemu_get_aio_context());                    \
 350        /* Ask bdrv_dec_in_flight to wake up the main      \
 351         * QEMU AioContext.  Extra I/O threads never take  \
 352         * other I/O threads' AioContexts (see for example \
 353         * block_job_defer_to_main_loop for how to do it). \
 354         */                                                \
 355        assert(!bs_->wakeup);                              \
 356        bs_->wakeup = true;                                \
 357        while ((cond)) {                                   \
 358            aio_context_release(ctx_);                     \
 359            aio_poll(qemu_get_aio_context(), true);        \
 360            aio_context_acquire(ctx_);                     \
 361            waited_ = true;                                \
 362        }                                                  \
 363        bs_->wakeup = false;                               \
 364    }                                                      \
 365    waited_; })
 366
 367int bdrv_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count);
 368int bdrv_co_pdiscard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int count);
 369int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
 370int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 371bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs);
 372bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
 373int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 374                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
 375                              BlockDriverState **file);
 376int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
 377                                    BlockDriverState *base,
 378                                    int64_t sector_num,
 379                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
 380                                    BlockDriverState **file);
 381int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
 382                      int *pnum);
 383int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
 384                            int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
 385
 386bool bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
 387bool bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
 388bool bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
 389int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
 390void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
 391void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
 392const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
 393BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
 394BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(Error **errp);
 395BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
 396                                 const char *node_name,
 397                                 Error **errp);
 398bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
 399BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
 400
 401typedef struct BdrvNextIterator {
 402    enum {
 403        BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
 404        BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED,
 405    } phase;
 406    BlockBackend *blk;
 407    BlockDriverState *bs;
 408} BdrvNextIterator;
 409
 410BlockDriverState *bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it);
 411BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it);
 412
 413BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
 414bool bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
 415bool bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
 416int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
 417void bdrv_add_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key, Error **errp);
 418void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
 419                         void *opaque);
 420const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
 421const char *bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
 422const char *bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
 423int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
 424int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
 425ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs);
 426void bdrv_round_sectors_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
 427                                    int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
 428                                    int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
 429                                    int *cluster_nb_sectors);
 430void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
 431                            int64_t offset, unsigned int bytes,
 432                            int64_t *cluster_offset,
 433                            unsigned int *cluster_bytes);
 434
 435const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
 436void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
 437                               char *filename, int filename_size);
 438void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
 439                                    char *dest, size_t sz, Error **errp);
 440void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(const char *backed,
 441                                                  const char *backing,
 442                                                  char *dest, size_t sz,
 443                                                  Error **errp);
 444
 445int path_has_protocol(const char *path);
 446int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
 447void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
 448                  const char *base_path,
 449                  const char *filename);
 450
 451int bdrv_readv_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
 452int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
 453int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
 454                      int64_t pos, int size);
 455
 456int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
 457                      int64_t pos, int size);
 458
 459void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
 460                     const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
 461                     char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
 462                     Error **errp, bool quiet);
 463
 464/* Returns the alignment in bytes that is required so that no bounce buffer
 465 * is required throughout the stack */
 466size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
 467/* Returns optimal alignment in bytes for bounce buffer */
 468size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
 469void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
 470void *qemu_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
 471void *qemu_try_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
 472void *qemu_try_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
 473bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
 474
 475void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
 476void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
 477
 478void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
 479void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
 480void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
 481BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
 482                             BlockDriverState *child_bs,
 483                             const char *child_name,
 484                             const BdrvChildRole *child_role);
 485
 486bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
 487void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
 488void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
 489void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
 490void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
 491bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs);
 492
 493#define BLKDBG_EVENT(child, evt) \
 494    do { \
 495        if (child) { \
 496            bdrv_debug_event(child->bs, evt); \
 497        } \
 498    } while (0)
 499
 500void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event);
 501
 502int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
 503                           const char *tag);
 504int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
 505int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
 506bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
 507
 508/**
 509 * bdrv_get_aio_context:
 510 *
 511 * Returns: the currently bound #AioContext
 512 */
 513AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
 514
 515/**
 516 * bdrv_set_aio_context:
 517 *
 518 * Changes the #AioContext used for fd handlers, timers, and BHs by this
 519 * BlockDriverState and all its children.
 520 *
 521 * This function must be called with iothread lock held.
 522 */
 523void bdrv_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *new_context);
 524int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
 525int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
 526
 527void bdrv_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs);
 528void bdrv_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs);
 529void bdrv_io_unplugged_begin(BlockDriverState *bs);
 530void bdrv_io_unplugged_end(BlockDriverState *bs);
 531
 532/**
 533 * bdrv_drained_begin:
 534 *
 535 * Begin a quiesced section for exclusive access to the BDS, by disabling
 536 * external request sources including NBD server and device model. Note that
 537 * this doesn't block timers or coroutines from submitting more requests, which
 538 * means block_job_pause is still necessary.
 539 *
 540 * This function can be recursive.
 541 */
 542void bdrv_drained_begin(BlockDriverState *bs);
 543
 544/**
 545 * bdrv_drained_end:
 546 *
 547 * End a quiescent section started by bdrv_drained_begin().
 548 */
 549void bdrv_drained_end(BlockDriverState *bs);
 550
 551void bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child,
 552                    Error **errp);
 553void bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
 554
 555#endif
 556