1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10#include "qemu/osdep.h"
11#include <getopt.h>
12#include <libgen.h>
13
14#include "qapi/error.h"
15#include "qemu-io.h"
16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
17#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
18#include "qemu/option.h"
19#include "qemu/config-file.h"
20#include "qemu/readline.h"
21#include "qemu/log.h"
22#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
23#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
24#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
25#include "block/block_int.h"
26#include "trace/control.h"
27#include "crypto/init.h"
28
29#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
30
31static char *progname;
32
33static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
34
35
36static int ncmdline;
37static char **cmdline;
38static bool imageOpts;
39
40static ReadLineState *readline_state;
41
42static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
43{
44 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
45 qemuio_blk = NULL;
46 return 0;
47}
48
49static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
50 .name = "close",
51 .altname = "c",
52 .cfunc = close_f,
53 .oneline = "close the current open file",
54};
55
56static int openfile(char *name, int flags, bool writethrough, QDict *opts)
57{
58 Error *local_err = NULL;
59 BlockDriverState *bs;
60
61 if (qemuio_blk) {
62 error_report("file open already, try 'help close'");
63 QDECREF(opts);
64 return 1;
65 }
66
67 qemuio_blk = blk_new_open(name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
68 if (!qemuio_blk) {
69 error_reportf_err(local_err, "can't open%s%s: ",
70 name ? " device " : "", name ?: "");
71 return 1;
72 }
73
74 bs = blk_bs(qemuio_blk);
75 if (bdrv_is_encrypted(bs) && bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
76 char password[256];
77 printf("Disk image '%s' is encrypted.\n", name);
78 if (qemu_read_password(password, sizeof(password)) < 0) {
79 error_report("No password given");
80 goto error;
81 }
82 if (bdrv_set_key(bs, password) < 0) {
83 error_report("invalid password");
84 goto error;
85 }
86 }
87
88 blk_set_enable_write_cache(qemuio_blk, !writethrough);
89
90 return 0;
91
92 error:
93 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
94 qemuio_blk = NULL;
95 return 1;
96}
97
98static void open_help(void)
99{
100 printf(
101"\n"
102" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
103"\n"
104" Example:\n"
105" 'open -n -o driver=raw /tmp/data' - opens raw data file read-write, uncached\n"
106"\n"
107" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
108" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
109" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
110" -n, -- disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
111" -k, -- use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
112" -t, -- use the given cache mode for the image\n"
113" -d, -- use the given discard mode for the image\n"
114" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
115"\n");
116}
117
118static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
119
120static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
121 .name = "open",
122 .altname = "o",
123 .cfunc = open_f,
124 .argmin = 1,
125 .argmax = -1,
126 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
127 .args = "[-rsnk] [-t cache] [-d discard] [-o options] [path]",
128 .oneline = "open the file specified by path",
129 .help = open_help,
130};
131
132static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
133 .name = "drive",
134 .merge_lists = true,
135 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
136 .desc = {
137
138 { }
139 },
140};
141
142static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
143{
144 int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
145 int readonly = 0;
146 bool writethrough = true;
147 int c;
148 QemuOpts *qopts;
149 QDict *opts;
150
151 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snro:kt:d:")) != -1) {
152 switch (c) {
153 case 's':
154 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
155 break;
156 case 'n':
157 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
158 writethrough = false;
159 break;
160 case 'r':
161 readonly = 1;
162 break;
163 case 'k':
164 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
165 break;
166 case 't':
167 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
168 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
169 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
170 return 0;
171 }
172 break;
173 case 'd':
174 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
175 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
176 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
177 return 0;
178 }
179 break;
180 case 'o':
181 if (imageOpts) {
182 printf("--image-opts and 'open -o' are mutually exclusive\n");
183 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
184 return 0;
185 }
186 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, optarg, false)) {
187 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
188 return 0;
189 }
190 break;
191 default:
192 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
193 return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
194 }
195 }
196
197 if (!readonly) {
198 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
199 }
200
201 if (imageOpts && (optind == argc - 1)) {
202 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, argv[optind], false)) {
203 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
204 return 0;
205 }
206 optind++;
207 }
208
209 qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
210 opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
211 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
212
213 if (optind == argc - 1) {
214 return openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, opts);
215 } else if (optind == argc) {
216 return openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, opts);
217 } else {
218 QDECREF(opts);
219 return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
220 }
221}
222
223static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
224{
225 return 1;
226}
227
228static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
229 .name = "quit",
230 .altname = "q",
231 .cfunc = quit_f,
232 .argmin = -1,
233 .argmax = -1,
234 .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
235 .oneline = "exit the program",
236};
237
238static void usage(const char *name)
239{
240 printf(
241"Usage: %s [OPTIONS]... [-c STRING]... [file]\n"
242"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
243"\n"
244" --object OBJECTDEF define an object such as 'secret' for\n"
245" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
246" --image-opts treat file as option string\n"
247" -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n"
248" from the given string\n"
249" -f, --format FMT specifies the block driver to use\n"
250" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
251" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
252" -n, --nocache disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
253" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
254" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
255" -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
256" -d, --discard=MODE use the given discard mode for the image\n"
257" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
258" specify tracing options\n"
259" see qemu-img(1) man page for full description\n"
260" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
261" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
262"\n"
263"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands."
264"\n",
265 name, name);
266}
267
268static char *get_prompt(void)
269{
270 static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 + 1 ];
271
272 if (!prompt[0]) {
273 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
274 }
275
276 return prompt;
277}
278
279static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
280 const char *fmt, ...)
281{
282 va_list ap;
283 va_start(ap, fmt);
284 vprintf(fmt, ap);
285 va_end(ap);
286}
287
288static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
289{
290 fflush(stdout);
291}
292
293static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
294{
295 char **line = readline_opaque;
296 *line = g_strdup(str);
297}
298
299static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
300{
301 readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
302}
303
304static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
305{
306 readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
307 qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
308}
309
310static char *fetchline_readline(void)
311{
312 char *line = NULL;
313
314 readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
315 while (!line) {
316 int ch = getchar();
317 if (ch == EOF) {
318 break;
319 }
320 readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
321 }
322 return line;
323}
324
325#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
326static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
327{
328 char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
329
330 if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
331 g_free(line);
332 return NULL;
333 }
334
335 p = line + strlen(line);
336 if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
337 p[-1] = '\0';
338 }
339
340 return line;
341}
342
343static char *fetchline(void)
344{
345 if (readline_state) {
346 return fetchline_readline();
347 } else {
348 return fetchline_fgets();
349 }
350}
351
352static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
353{
354 int *fetchable = opaque;
355
356 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
357 *fetchable= 1;
358}
359
360static void command_loop(void)
361{
362 int i, done = 0, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
363 char *input;
364
365 for (i = 0; !done && i < ncmdline; i++) {
366 done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
367 }
368 if (cmdline) {
369 g_free(cmdline);
370 return;
371 }
372
373 while (!done) {
374 if (!prompted) {
375 printf("%s", get_prompt());
376 fflush(stdout);
377 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
378 prompted = 1;
379 }
380
381 main_loop_wait(false);
382
383 if (!fetchable) {
384 continue;
385 }
386
387 input = fetchline();
388 if (input == NULL) {
389 break;
390 }
391 done = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
392 g_free(input);
393
394 prompted = 0;
395 fetchable = 0;
396 }
397 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
398}
399
400static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
401{
402 cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
403 cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
404}
405
406static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
407{
408 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
409}
410
411enum {
412 OPTION_OBJECT = 256,
413 OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS = 257,
414};
415
416static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
417 .name = "object",
418 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
419 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
420 .desc = {
421 { }
422 },
423};
424
425
426static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
427 .name = "file",
428 .implied_opt_name = "file",
429 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
430 .desc = {
431
432 { }
433 },
434};
435
436int main(int argc, char **argv)
437{
438 int readonly = 0;
439 const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnmkt:T:";
440 const struct option lopt[] = {
441 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
442 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
443 { "cmd", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
444 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
445 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
446 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
447 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
448 { "misalign", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
449 { "native-aio", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
450 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
451 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
452 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
453 { "object", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OBJECT },
454 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS },
455 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
456 };
457 int c;
458 int opt_index = 0;
459 int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
460 bool writethrough = true;
461 Error *local_error = NULL;
462 QDict *opts = NULL;
463 const char *format = NULL;
464 char *trace_file = NULL;
465
466#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
467 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
468#endif
469
470 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
471 progname = basename(argv[0]);
472 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
473
474 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
475
476 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
477 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
478 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
479 bdrv_init();
480
481 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
482 switch (c) {
483 case 's':
484 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
485 break;
486 case 'n':
487 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
488 writethrough = false;
489 break;
490 case 'd':
491 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
492 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
493 exit(1);
494 }
495 break;
496 case 'f':
497 format = optarg;
498 break;
499 case 'c':
500 add_user_command(optarg);
501 break;
502 case 'r':
503 readonly = 1;
504 break;
505 case 'm':
506 qemuio_misalign = true;
507 break;
508 case 'k':
509 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
510 break;
511 case 't':
512 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
513 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
514 exit(1);
515 }
516 break;
517 case 'T':
518 g_free(trace_file);
519 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
520 break;
521 case 'V':
522 printf("%s version %s\n", progname, QEMU_VERSION);
523 exit(0);
524 case 'h':
525 usage(progname);
526 exit(0);
527 case OPTION_OBJECT: {
528 QemuOpts *qopts;
529 qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
530 optarg, true);
531 if (!qopts) {
532 exit(1);
533 }
534 } break;
535 case OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS:
536 imageOpts = true;
537 break;
538 default:
539 usage(progname);
540 exit(1);
541 }
542 }
543
544 if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
545 usage(progname);
546 exit(1);
547 }
548
549 if (format && imageOpts) {
550 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
551 exit(1);
552 }
553
554 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
555 error_report_err(local_error);
556 exit(1);
557 }
558
559 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
560 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
561 NULL, NULL)) {
562 exit(1);
563 }
564
565 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
566 exit(1);
567 }
568 trace_init_file(trace_file);
569 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
570
571
572 qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
573 qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
574 qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
575
576 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
577 readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
578 readline_flush_func,
579 NULL,
580 readline_completion_func);
581 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
582 atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
583 }
584
585
586 if (!readonly) {
587 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
588 }
589
590 if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
591 if (imageOpts) {
592 QemuOpts *qopts = NULL;
593 qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, argv[optind], false);
594 if (!qopts) {
595 exit(1);
596 }
597 opts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL);
598 if (openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, opts)) {
599 exit(1);
600 }
601 } else {
602 if (format) {
603 opts = qdict_new();
604 qdict_put(opts, "driver", qstring_from_str(format));
605 }
606 if (openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, opts)) {
607 exit(1);
608 }
609 }
610 }
611 command_loop();
612
613
614
615
616 bdrv_drain_all();
617
618 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
619 g_free(readline_state);
620 return 0;
621}
622
