qemu/include/exec/cpu-defs.h
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   1/*
   2 * common defines for all CPUs
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#ifndef CPU_DEFS_H
  20#define CPU_DEFS_H
  21
  22#ifndef NEED_CPU_H
  23#error cpu.h included from common code
  24#endif
  25
  26#include "qemu/host-utils.h"
  27#include "qemu/queue.h"
  28#include "tcg-target.h"
  29#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  30#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
  31#endif
  32#include "exec/memattrs.h"
  33
  34#ifndef TARGET_LONG_BITS
  35#error TARGET_LONG_BITS must be defined before including this header
  36#endif
  37
  38#define TARGET_LONG_SIZE (TARGET_LONG_BITS / 8)
  39
  40/* target_ulong is the type of a virtual address */
  41#if TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 4
  42typedef int32_t target_long;
  43typedef uint32_t target_ulong;
  44#define TARGET_FMT_lx "%08x"
  45#define TARGET_FMT_ld "%d"
  46#define TARGET_FMT_lu "%u"
  47#elif TARGET_LONG_SIZE == 8
  48typedef int64_t target_long;
  49typedef uint64_t target_ulong;
  50#define TARGET_FMT_lx "%016" PRIx64
  51#define TARGET_FMT_ld "%" PRId64
  52#define TARGET_FMT_lu "%" PRIu64
  53#else
  54#error TARGET_LONG_SIZE undefined
  55#endif
  56
  57#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  58/* use a fully associative victim tlb of 8 entries */
  59#define CPU_VTLB_SIZE 8
  60
  61#if HOST_LONG_BITS == 32 && TARGET_LONG_BITS == 32
  62#define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 4
  63#else
  64#define CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS 5
  65#endif
  66
  67/* TCG_TARGET_TLB_DISPLACEMENT_BITS is used in CPU_TLB_BITS to ensure that
  68 * the TLB is not unnecessarily small, but still small enough for the
  69 * TLB lookup instruction sequence used by the TCG target.
  70 *
  71 * TCG will have to generate an operand as large as the distance between
  72 * env and the tlb_table[NB_MMU_MODES - 1][0].addend.  For simplicity,
  73 * the TCG targets just round everything up to the next power of two, and
  74 * count bits.  This works because: 1) the size of each TLB is a largish
  75 * power of two, 2) and because the limit of the displacement is really close
  76 * to a power of two, 3) the offset of tlb_table[0][0] inside env is smaller
  77 * than the size of a TLB.
  78 *
  79 * For example, the maximum displacement 0xFFF0 on PPC and MIPS, but TCG
  80 * just says "the displacement is 16 bits".  TCG_TARGET_TLB_DISPLACEMENT_BITS
  81 * then ensures that tlb_table at least 0x8000 bytes large ("not unnecessarily
  82 * small": 2^15).  The operand then will come up smaller than 0xFFF0 without
  83 * any particular care, because the TLB for a single MMU mode is larger than
  84 * 0x10000-0xFFF0=16 bytes.  In the end, the maximum value of the operand
  85 * could be something like 0xC000 (the offset of the last TLB table) plus
  86 * 0x18 (the offset of the addend field in each TLB entry) plus the offset
  87 * of tlb_table inside env (which is non-trivial but not huge).
  88 */
  89#define CPU_TLB_BITS                                             \
  90    MIN(8,                                                       \
  91        TCG_TARGET_TLB_DISPLACEMENT_BITS - CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS -  \
  92        (NB_MMU_MODES <= 1 ? 0 :                                 \
  93         NB_MMU_MODES <= 2 ? 1 :                                 \
  94         NB_MMU_MODES <= 4 ? 2 :                                 \
  95         NB_MMU_MODES <= 8 ? 3 : 4))
  96
  97#define CPU_TLB_SIZE (1 << CPU_TLB_BITS)
  98
  99typedef struct CPUTLBEntry {
 100    /* bit TARGET_LONG_BITS to TARGET_PAGE_BITS : virtual address
 101       bit TARGET_PAGE_BITS-1..4  : Nonzero for accesses that should not
 102                                    go directly to ram.
 103       bit 3                      : indicates that the entry is invalid
 104       bit 2..0                   : zero
 105    */
 106    union {
 107        struct {
 108            target_ulong addr_read;
 109            target_ulong addr_write;
 110            target_ulong addr_code;
 111            /* Addend to virtual address to get host address.  IO accesses
 112               use the corresponding iotlb value.  */
 113            uintptr_t addend;
 114        };
 115        /* padding to get a power of two size */
 116        uint8_t dummy[1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS];
 117    };
 118} CPUTLBEntry;
 119
 120QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(CPUTLBEntry) != (1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS));
 121
 122/* The IOTLB is not accessed directly inline by generated TCG code,
 123 * so the CPUIOTLBEntry layout is not as critical as that of the
 124 * CPUTLBEntry. (This is also why we don't want to combine the two
 125 * structs into one.)
 126 */
 127typedef struct CPUIOTLBEntry {
 128    hwaddr addr;
 129    MemTxAttrs attrs;
 130} CPUIOTLBEntry;
 131
 132#define CPU_COMMON_TLB \
 133    /* The meaning of the MMU modes is defined in the target code. */   \
 134    CPUTLBEntry tlb_table[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE];                  \
 135    CPUTLBEntry tlb_v_table[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_VTLB_SIZE];               \
 136    CPUIOTLBEntry iotlb[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_TLB_SIZE];                    \
 137    CPUIOTLBEntry iotlb_v[NB_MMU_MODES][CPU_VTLB_SIZE];                 \
 138    target_ulong tlb_flush_addr;                                        \
 139    target_ulong tlb_flush_mask;                                        \
 140    target_ulong vtlb_index;                                            \
 141
 142#else
 143
 144#define CPU_COMMON_TLB
 145
 146#endif
 147
 148
 149#define CPU_COMMON                                                      \
 150    /* soft mmu support */                                              \
 151    CPU_COMMON_TLB                                                      \
 152
 153#endif
 154