qemu/tests/test-vmstate.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Test code for VMState
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2013 Red Hat Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26
  27#include "qemu-common.h"
  28#include "migration/migration.h"
  29#include "migration/vmstate.h"
  30#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
  31#include "io/channel-file.h"
  32
  33static char temp_file[] = "/tmp/vmst.test.XXXXXX";
  34static int temp_fd;
  35
  36
  37/* Duplicate temp_fd and seek to the beginning of the file */
  38static QEMUFile *open_test_file(bool write)
  39{
  40    int fd = dup(temp_fd);
  41    QIOChannel *ioc;
  42    QEMUFile *f;
  43
  44    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
  45    if (write) {
  46        g_assert_cmpint(ftruncate(fd, 0), ==, 0);
  47    }
  48    ioc = QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_file_new_fd(fd));
  49    if (write) {
  50        f = qemu_fopen_channel_output(ioc);
  51    } else {
  52        f = qemu_fopen_channel_input(ioc);
  53    }
  54    object_unref(OBJECT(ioc));
  55    return f;
  56}
  57
  58#define SUCCESS(val) \
  59    g_assert_cmpint((val), ==, 0)
  60
  61#define FAILURE(val) \
  62    g_assert_cmpint((val), !=, 0)
  63
  64static void save_vmstate(const VMStateDescription *desc, void *obj)
  65{
  66    QEMUFile *f = open_test_file(true);
  67
  68    /* Save file with vmstate */
  69    vmstate_save_state(f, desc, obj, NULL);
  70    qemu_put_byte(f, QEMU_VM_EOF);
  71    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
  72    qemu_fclose(f);
  73}
  74
  75static void save_buffer(const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size)
  76{
  77    QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
  78    qemu_put_buffer(fsave, buf, buf_size);
  79    qemu_fclose(fsave);
  80}
  81
  82static void compare_vmstate(const uint8_t *wire, size_t size)
  83{
  84    QEMUFile *f = open_test_file(false);
  85    uint8_t result[size];
  86
  87    /* read back as binary */
  88
  89    g_assert_cmpint(qemu_get_buffer(f, result, sizeof(result)), ==,
  90                    sizeof(result));
  91    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
  92
  93    /* Compare that what is on the file is the same that what we
  94       expected to be there */
  95    SUCCESS(memcmp(result, wire, sizeof(result)));
  96
  97    /* Must reach EOF */
  98    qemu_get_byte(f);
  99    g_assert_cmpint(qemu_file_get_error(f), ==, -EIO);
 100
 101    qemu_fclose(f);
 102}
 103
 104static int load_vmstate_one(const VMStateDescription *desc, void *obj,
 105                            int version, const uint8_t *wire, size_t size)
 106{
 107    QEMUFile *f;
 108    int ret;
 109
 110    f = open_test_file(true);
 111    qemu_put_buffer(f, wire, size);
 112    qemu_fclose(f);
 113
 114    f = open_test_file(false);
 115    ret = vmstate_load_state(f, desc, obj, version);
 116    if (ret) {
 117        g_assert(qemu_file_get_error(f));
 118    } else{
 119        g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(f));
 120    }
 121    qemu_fclose(f);
 122    return ret;
 123}
 124
 125
 126static int load_vmstate(const VMStateDescription *desc,
 127                        void *obj, void *obj_clone,
 128                        void (*obj_copy)(void *, void*),
 129                        int version, const uint8_t *wire, size_t size)
 130{
 131    /* We test with zero size */
 132    obj_copy(obj_clone, obj);
 133    FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, 0));
 134
 135    /* Stream ends with QEMU_EOF, so we need at least 3 bytes to be
 136     * able to test in the middle */
 137
 138    if (size > 3) {
 139
 140        /* We test with size - 2. We can't test size - 1 due to EOF tricks */
 141        obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
 142        FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, size - 2));
 143
 144        /* Test with size/2, first half of real state */
 145        obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
 146        FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, size/2));
 147
 148        /* Test with size/2, second half of real state */
 149        obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
 150        FAILURE(load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire + (size/2), size/2));
 151
 152    }
 153    obj_copy(obj, obj_clone);
 154    return load_vmstate_one(desc, obj, version, wire, size);
 155}
 156
 157/* Test struct that we are going to use for our tests */
 158
 159typedef struct TestSimple {
 160    bool     b_1,   b_2;
 161    uint8_t  u8_1;
 162    uint16_t u16_1;
 163    uint32_t u32_1;
 164    uint64_t u64_1;
 165    int8_t   i8_1,  i8_2;
 166    int16_t  i16_1, i16_2;
 167    int32_t  i32_1, i32_2;
 168    int64_t  i64_1, i64_2;
 169} TestSimple;
 170
 171/* Object instantiation, we are going to use it in more than one test */
 172
 173TestSimple obj_simple = {
 174    .b_1 = true,
 175    .b_2 = false,
 176    .u8_1 = 130,
 177    .u16_1 = 512,
 178    .u32_1 = 70000,
 179    .u64_1 = 12121212,
 180    .i8_1 = 65,
 181    .i8_2 = -65,
 182    .i16_1 = 512,
 183    .i16_2 = -512,
 184    .i32_1 = 70000,
 185    .i32_2 = -70000,
 186    .i64_1 = 12121212,
 187    .i64_2 = -12121212,
 188};
 189
 190/* Description of the values.  If you add a primitive type
 191   you are expected to add a test here */
 192
 193static const VMStateDescription vmstate_simple_primitive = {
 194    .name = "simple/primitive",
 195    .version_id = 1,
 196    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 197    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 198        VMSTATE_BOOL(b_1, TestSimple),
 199        VMSTATE_BOOL(b_2, TestSimple),
 200        VMSTATE_UINT8(u8_1, TestSimple),
 201        VMSTATE_UINT16(u16_1, TestSimple),
 202        VMSTATE_UINT32(u32_1, TestSimple),
 203        VMSTATE_UINT64(u64_1, TestSimple),
 204        VMSTATE_INT8(i8_1, TestSimple),
 205        VMSTATE_INT8(i8_2, TestSimple),
 206        VMSTATE_INT16(i16_1, TestSimple),
 207        VMSTATE_INT16(i16_2, TestSimple),
 208        VMSTATE_INT32(i32_1, TestSimple),
 209        VMSTATE_INT32(i32_2, TestSimple),
 210        VMSTATE_INT64(i64_1, TestSimple),
 211        VMSTATE_INT64(i64_2, TestSimple),
 212        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 213    }
 214};
 215
 216/* It describes what goes through the wire.  Our tests are basically:
 217
 218   * save test
 219     - save a struct a vmstate to a file
 220     - read that file back (binary read, no vmstate)
 221     - compare it with what we expect to be on the wire
 222   * load test
 223     - save to the file what we expect to be on the wire
 224     - read struct back with vmstate in a different
 225     - compare back with the original struct
 226*/
 227
 228uint8_t wire_simple_primitive[] = {
 229    /* b_1 */   0x01,
 230    /* b_2 */   0x00,
 231    /* u8_1 */  0x82,
 232    /* u16_1 */ 0x02, 0x00,
 233    /* u32_1 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x11, 0x70,
 234    /* u64_1 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xf4, 0x7c,
 235    /* i8_1 */  0x41,
 236    /* i8_2 */  0xbf,
 237    /* i16_1 */ 0x02, 0x00,
 238    /* i16_2 */ 0xfe, 0x0,
 239    /* i32_1 */ 0x00, 0x01, 0x11, 0x70,
 240    /* i32_2 */ 0xff, 0xfe, 0xee, 0x90,
 241    /* i64_1 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xb8, 0xf4, 0x7c,
 242    /* i64_2 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x47, 0x0b, 0x84,
 243    QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 244};
 245
 246static void obj_simple_copy(void *target, void *source)
 247{
 248    memcpy(target, source, sizeof(TestSimple));
 249}
 250
 251static void test_simple_primitive(void)
 252{
 253    TestSimple obj, obj_clone;
 254
 255    memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
 256    save_vmstate(&vmstate_simple_primitive, &obj_simple);
 257
 258    compare_vmstate(wire_simple_primitive, sizeof(wire_simple_primitive));
 259
 260    SUCCESS(load_vmstate(&vmstate_simple_primitive, &obj, &obj_clone,
 261                         obj_simple_copy, 1, wire_simple_primitive,
 262                         sizeof(wire_simple_primitive)));
 263
 264#define FIELD_EQUAL(name)   g_assert_cmpint(obj.name, ==, obj_simple.name)
 265
 266    FIELD_EQUAL(b_1);
 267    FIELD_EQUAL(b_2);
 268    FIELD_EQUAL(u8_1);
 269    FIELD_EQUAL(u16_1);
 270    FIELD_EQUAL(u32_1);
 271    FIELD_EQUAL(u64_1);
 272    FIELD_EQUAL(i8_1);
 273    FIELD_EQUAL(i8_2);
 274    FIELD_EQUAL(i16_1);
 275    FIELD_EQUAL(i16_2);
 276    FIELD_EQUAL(i32_1);
 277    FIELD_EQUAL(i32_2);
 278    FIELD_EQUAL(i64_1);
 279    FIELD_EQUAL(i64_2);
 280}
 281
 282typedef struct TestStruct {
 283    uint32_t a, b, c, e;
 284    uint64_t d, f;
 285    bool skip_c_e;
 286} TestStruct;
 287
 288static const VMStateDescription vmstate_versioned = {
 289    .name = "test/versioned",
 290    .version_id = 2,
 291    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 292    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 293        VMSTATE_UINT32(a, TestStruct),
 294        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(b, TestStruct, 2), /* Versioned field in the middle, so
 295                                             * we catch bugs more easily.
 296                                             */
 297        VMSTATE_UINT32(c, TestStruct),
 298        VMSTATE_UINT64(d, TestStruct),
 299        VMSTATE_UINT32_V(e, TestStruct, 2),
 300        VMSTATE_UINT64_V(f, TestStruct, 2),
 301        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 302    }
 303};
 304
 305static void test_load_v1(void)
 306{
 307    uint8_t buf[] = {
 308        0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
 309        0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
 310        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
 311        QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 312    };
 313    save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
 314
 315    QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
 316    TestStruct obj = { .b = 200, .e = 500, .f = 600 };
 317    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 1);
 318    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
 319    g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
 320    g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 200);
 321    g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
 322    g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
 323    g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 500);
 324    g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 600);
 325    qemu_fclose(loading);
 326}
 327
 328static void test_load_v2(void)
 329{
 330    uint8_t buf[] = {
 331        0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
 332        0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
 333        0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
 334        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
 335        0, 0, 0, 50,             /* e */
 336        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, /* f */
 337        QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 338    };
 339    save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
 340
 341    QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
 342    TestStruct obj;
 343    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_versioned, &obj, 2);
 344    g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
 345    g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
 346    g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
 347    g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
 348    g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 50);
 349    g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 60);
 350    qemu_fclose(loading);
 351}
 352
 353static bool test_skip(void *opaque, int version_id)
 354{
 355    TestStruct *t = (TestStruct *)opaque;
 356    return !t->skip_c_e;
 357}
 358
 359static const VMStateDescription vmstate_skipping = {
 360    .name = "test/skip",
 361    .version_id = 2,
 362    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 363    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 364        VMSTATE_UINT32(a, TestStruct),
 365        VMSTATE_UINT32(b, TestStruct),
 366        VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(c, TestStruct, test_skip),
 367        VMSTATE_UINT64(d, TestStruct),
 368        VMSTATE_UINT32_TEST(e, TestStruct, test_skip),
 369        VMSTATE_UINT64_V(f, TestStruct, 2),
 370        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 371    }
 372};
 373
 374
 375static void test_save_noskip(void)
 376{
 377    QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
 378    TestStruct obj = { .a = 1, .b = 2, .c = 3, .d = 4, .e = 5, .f = 6,
 379                       .skip_c_e = false };
 380    vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL);
 381    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
 382
 383    uint8_t expected[] = {
 384        0, 0, 0, 1,             /* a */
 385        0, 0, 0, 2,             /* b */
 386        0, 0, 0, 3,             /* c */
 387        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, /* d */
 388        0, 0, 0, 5,             /* e */
 389        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, /* f */
 390    };
 391
 392    qemu_fclose(fsave);
 393    compare_vmstate(expected, sizeof(expected));
 394}
 395
 396static void test_save_skip(void)
 397{
 398    QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
 399    TestStruct obj = { .a = 1, .b = 2, .c = 3, .d = 4, .e = 5, .f = 6,
 400                       .skip_c_e = true };
 401    vmstate_save_state(fsave, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, NULL);
 402    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
 403
 404    uint8_t expected[] = {
 405        0, 0, 0, 1,             /* a */
 406        0, 0, 0, 2,             /* b */
 407        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, /* d */
 408        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, /* f */
 409    };
 410
 411    qemu_fclose(fsave);
 412    compare_vmstate(expected, sizeof(expected));
 413}
 414
 415static void test_load_noskip(void)
 416{
 417    uint8_t buf[] = {
 418        0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
 419        0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
 420        0, 0, 0, 30,             /* c */
 421        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
 422        0, 0, 0, 50,             /* e */
 423        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, /* f */
 424        QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 425    };
 426    save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
 427
 428    QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
 429    TestStruct obj = { .skip_c_e = false };
 430    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2);
 431    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
 432    g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
 433    g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
 434    g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 30);
 435    g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
 436    g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 50);
 437    g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 60);
 438    qemu_fclose(loading);
 439}
 440
 441static void test_load_skip(void)
 442{
 443    uint8_t buf[] = {
 444        0, 0, 0, 10,             /* a */
 445        0, 0, 0, 20,             /* b */
 446        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, /* d */
 447        0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, /* f */
 448        QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 449    };
 450    save_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
 451
 452    QEMUFile *loading = open_test_file(false);
 453    TestStruct obj = { .skip_c_e = true, .c = 300, .e = 500 };
 454    vmstate_load_state(loading, &vmstate_skipping, &obj, 2);
 455    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(loading));
 456    g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 10);
 457    g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 20);
 458    g_assert_cmpint(obj.c, ==, 300);
 459    g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 40);
 460    g_assert_cmpint(obj.e, ==, 500);
 461    g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 60);
 462    qemu_fclose(loading);
 463}
 464
 465typedef struct {
 466    int32_t i;
 467} TestStructTriv;
 468
 469const VMStateDescription vmsd_tst = {
 470    .name = "test/tst",
 471    .version_id = 1,
 472    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 473    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 474        VMSTATE_INT32(i, TestStructTriv),
 475        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 476    }
 477};
 478
 479/* test array migration */
 480
 481#define AR_SIZE 4
 482
 483typedef struct {
 484    TestStructTriv *ar[AR_SIZE];
 485} TestArrayOfPtrToStuct;
 486
 487const VMStateDescription vmsd_arps = {
 488    .name = "test/arps",
 489    .version_id = 1,
 490    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 491    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 492        VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER_TO_STRUCT(ar, TestArrayOfPtrToStuct,
 493                AR_SIZE, 0, vmsd_tst, TestStructTriv),
 494        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 495    }
 496};
 497
 498static uint8_t wire_arr_ptr_no0[] = {
 499    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 500    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
 501    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
 502    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
 503    QEMU_VM_EOF
 504};
 505
 506static void test_arr_ptr_str_no0_save(void)
 507{
 508    TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 1}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
 509    TestArrayOfPtrToStuct sample = {.ar = {&ar[0], &ar[1], &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
 510
 511    save_vmstate(&vmsd_arps, &sample);
 512    compare_vmstate(wire_arr_ptr_no0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_no0));
 513}
 514
 515static void test_arr_ptr_str_no0_load(void)
 516{
 517    TestStructTriv ar_gt[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 1}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
 518    TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {};
 519    TestArrayOfPtrToStuct obj = {.ar = {&ar[0], &ar[1], &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
 520    int idx;
 521
 522    save_buffer(wire_arr_ptr_no0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_no0));
 523    SUCCESS(load_vmstate_one(&vmsd_arps, &obj, 1,
 524                          wire_arr_ptr_no0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_no0)));
 525    for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
 526        /* compare the target array ar with the ground truth array ar_gt */
 527        g_assert_cmpint(ar_gt[idx].i, ==, ar[idx].i);
 528    }
 529}
 530
 531static uint8_t wire_arr_ptr_0[] = {
 532    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
 533    VMS_NULLPTR_MARKER,
 534    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
 535    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03,
 536    QEMU_VM_EOF
 537};
 538
 539static void test_arr_ptr_str_0_save(void)
 540{
 541    TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 1}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
 542    TestArrayOfPtrToStuct sample = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
 543
 544    save_vmstate(&vmsd_arps, &sample);
 545    compare_vmstate(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
 546}
 547
 548static void test_arr_ptr_str_0_load(void)
 549{
 550    TestStructTriv ar_gt[AR_SIZE] = {{.i = 0}, {.i = 0}, {.i = 2}, {.i = 3} };
 551    TestStructTriv ar[AR_SIZE] = {};
 552    TestArrayOfPtrToStuct obj = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
 553    int idx;
 554
 555    save_buffer(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
 556    SUCCESS(load_vmstate_one(&vmsd_arps, &obj, 1,
 557                          wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0)));
 558    for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
 559        /* compare the target array ar with the ground truth array ar_gt */
 560        g_assert_cmpint(ar_gt[idx].i, ==, ar[idx].i);
 561    }
 562    for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
 563        if (idx == 1) {
 564            g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t)(obj.ar[idx]), ==, 0);
 565        } else {
 566            g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t)(obj.ar[idx]), !=, 0);
 567        }
 568    }
 569}
 570
 571typedef struct TestArrayOfPtrToInt {
 572    int32_t *ar[AR_SIZE];
 573} TestArrayOfPtrToInt;
 574
 575const VMStateDescription vmsd_arpp = {
 576    .name = "test/arps",
 577    .version_id = 1,
 578    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 579    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 580        VMSTATE_ARRAY_OF_POINTER(ar, TestArrayOfPtrToInt,
 581                AR_SIZE, 0, vmstate_info_int32, int32_t*),
 582        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 583    }
 584};
 585
 586static void test_arr_ptr_prim_0_save(void)
 587{
 588    int32_t ar[AR_SIZE] = {0 , 1, 2, 3};
 589    TestArrayOfPtrToInt  sample = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
 590
 591    save_vmstate(&vmsd_arpp, &sample);
 592    compare_vmstate(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
 593}
 594
 595static void test_arr_ptr_prim_0_load(void)
 596{
 597    int32_t ar_gt[AR_SIZE] = {0, 1, 2, 3};
 598    int32_t ar[AR_SIZE] = {3 , 42, 1, 0};
 599    TestArrayOfPtrToInt obj = {.ar = {&ar[0], NULL, &ar[2], &ar[3]} };
 600    int idx;
 601
 602    save_buffer(wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0));
 603    SUCCESS(load_vmstate_one(&vmsd_arpp, &obj, 1,
 604                          wire_arr_ptr_0, sizeof(wire_arr_ptr_0)));
 605    for (idx = 0; idx < AR_SIZE; ++idx) {
 606        /* compare the target array ar with the ground truth array ar_gt */
 607        if (idx == 1) {
 608            g_assert_cmpint(42, ==, ar[idx]);
 609        } else {
 610            g_assert_cmpint(ar_gt[idx], ==, ar[idx]);
 611        }
 612    }
 613}
 614
 615/* test QTAILQ migration */
 616typedef struct TestQtailqElement TestQtailqElement;
 617
 618struct TestQtailqElement {
 619    bool     b;
 620    uint8_t  u8;
 621    QTAILQ_ENTRY(TestQtailqElement) next;
 622};
 623
 624typedef struct TestQtailq {
 625    int16_t  i16;
 626    QTAILQ_HEAD(TestQtailqHead, TestQtailqElement) q;
 627    int32_t  i32;
 628} TestQtailq;
 629
 630static const VMStateDescription vmstate_q_element = {
 631    .name = "test/queue-element",
 632    .version_id = 1,
 633    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 634    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 635        VMSTATE_BOOL(b, TestQtailqElement),
 636        VMSTATE_UINT8(u8, TestQtailqElement),
 637        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 638    },
 639};
 640
 641static const VMStateDescription vmstate_q = {
 642    .name = "test/queue",
 643    .version_id = 1,
 644    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 645    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 646        VMSTATE_INT16(i16, TestQtailq),
 647        VMSTATE_QTAILQ_V(q, TestQtailq, 1, vmstate_q_element, TestQtailqElement,
 648                         next),
 649        VMSTATE_INT32(i32, TestQtailq),
 650        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 651    }
 652};
 653
 654uint8_t wire_q[] = {
 655    /* i16 */                     0xfe, 0x0,
 656    /* start of element 0 of q */ 0x01,
 657    /* .b  */                     0x01,
 658    /* .u8 */                     0x82,
 659    /* start of element 1 of q */ 0x01,
 660    /* b */                       0x00,
 661    /* u8 */                      0x41,
 662    /* end of q */                0x00,
 663    /* i32 */                     0x00, 0x01, 0x11, 0x70,
 664    QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 665};
 666
 667static void test_save_q(void)
 668{
 669    TestQtailq obj_q = {
 670        .i16 = -512,
 671        .i32 = 70000,
 672    };
 673
 674    TestQtailqElement obj_qe1 = {
 675        .b = true,
 676        .u8 = 130,
 677    };
 678
 679    TestQtailqElement obj_qe2 = {
 680        .b = false,
 681        .u8 = 65,
 682    };
 683
 684    QTAILQ_INIT(&obj_q.q);
 685    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe1, next);
 686    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe2, next);
 687
 688    save_vmstate(&vmstate_q, &obj_q);
 689    compare_vmstate(wire_q, sizeof(wire_q));
 690}
 691
 692static void test_load_q(void)
 693{
 694    TestQtailq obj_q = {
 695        .i16 = -512,
 696        .i32 = 70000,
 697    };
 698
 699    TestQtailqElement obj_qe1 = {
 700        .b = true,
 701        .u8 = 130,
 702    };
 703
 704    TestQtailqElement obj_qe2 = {
 705        .b = false,
 706        .u8 = 65,
 707    };
 708
 709    QTAILQ_INIT(&obj_q.q);
 710    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe1, next);
 711    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&obj_q.q, &obj_qe2, next);
 712
 713    QEMUFile *fsave = open_test_file(true);
 714
 715    qemu_put_buffer(fsave, wire_q, sizeof(wire_q));
 716    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fsave));
 717    qemu_fclose(fsave);
 718
 719    QEMUFile *fload = open_test_file(false);
 720    TestQtailq tgt;
 721
 722    QTAILQ_INIT(&tgt.q);
 723    vmstate_load_state(fload, &vmstate_q, &tgt, 1);
 724    char eof = qemu_get_byte(fload);
 725    g_assert(!qemu_file_get_error(fload));
 726    g_assert_cmpint(tgt.i16, ==, obj_q.i16);
 727    g_assert_cmpint(tgt.i32, ==, obj_q.i32);
 728    g_assert_cmpint(eof, ==, QEMU_VM_EOF);
 729
 730    TestQtailqElement *qele_from = QTAILQ_FIRST(&obj_q.q);
 731    TestQtailqElement *qlast_from = QTAILQ_LAST(&obj_q.q, TestQtailqHead);
 732    TestQtailqElement *qele_to = QTAILQ_FIRST(&tgt.q);
 733    TestQtailqElement *qlast_to = QTAILQ_LAST(&tgt.q, TestQtailqHead);
 734
 735    while (1) {
 736        g_assert_cmpint(qele_to->b, ==, qele_from->b);
 737        g_assert_cmpint(qele_to->u8, ==, qele_from->u8);
 738        if ((qele_from == qlast_from) || (qele_to == qlast_to)) {
 739            break;
 740        }
 741        qele_from = QTAILQ_NEXT(qele_from, next);
 742        qele_to = QTAILQ_NEXT(qele_to, next);
 743    }
 744
 745    g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t) qele_from, ==, (uintptr_t) qlast_from);
 746    g_assert_cmpint((uintptr_t) qele_to, ==, (uintptr_t) qlast_to);
 747
 748    /* clean up */
 749    TestQtailqElement *qele;
 750    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&tgt.q)) {
 751        qele = QTAILQ_LAST(&tgt.q, TestQtailqHead);
 752        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&tgt.q, qele, next);
 753        free(qele);
 754        qele = NULL;
 755    }
 756    qemu_fclose(fload);
 757}
 758
 759typedef struct TmpTestStruct {
 760    TestStruct *parent;
 761    int64_t diff;
 762} TmpTestStruct;
 763
 764static void tmp_child_pre_save(void *opaque)
 765{
 766    struct TmpTestStruct *tts = opaque;
 767
 768    tts->diff = tts->parent->b - tts->parent->a;
 769}
 770
 771static int tmp_child_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 772{
 773    struct TmpTestStruct *tts = opaque;
 774
 775    tts->parent->b = tts->parent->a + tts->diff;
 776
 777    return 0;
 778}
 779
 780static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tmp_back_to_parent = {
 781    .name = "test/tmp_child_parent",
 782    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 783        VMSTATE_UINT64(f, TestStruct),
 784        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 785    }
 786};
 787
 788static const VMStateDescription vmstate_tmp_child = {
 789    .name = "test/tmp_child",
 790    .pre_save = tmp_child_pre_save,
 791    .post_load = tmp_child_post_load,
 792    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 793        VMSTATE_INT64(diff, TmpTestStruct),
 794        VMSTATE_STRUCT_POINTER(parent, TmpTestStruct,
 795                               vmstate_tmp_back_to_parent, TestStruct),
 796        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 797    }
 798};
 799
 800static const VMStateDescription vmstate_with_tmp = {
 801    .name = "test/with_tmp",
 802    .version_id = 1,
 803    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 804        VMSTATE_UINT32(a, TestStruct),
 805        VMSTATE_UINT64(d, TestStruct),
 806        VMSTATE_WITH_TMP(TestStruct, TmpTestStruct, vmstate_tmp_child),
 807        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 808    }
 809};
 810
 811static void obj_tmp_copy(void *target, void *source)
 812{
 813    memcpy(target, source, sizeof(TestStruct));
 814}
 815
 816static void test_tmp_struct(void)
 817{
 818    TestStruct obj, obj_clone;
 819
 820    uint8_t const wire_with_tmp[] = {
 821        /* u32 a */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
 822        /* u64 d */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01,
 823        /* diff  */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02,
 824        /* u64 f */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08,
 825        QEMU_VM_EOF, /* just to ensure we won't get EOF reported prematurely */
 826    };
 827
 828    memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
 829    obj.a = 2;
 830    obj.b = 4;
 831    obj.d = 1;
 832    obj.f = 8;
 833    save_vmstate(&vmstate_with_tmp, &obj);
 834
 835    compare_vmstate(wire_with_tmp, sizeof(wire_with_tmp));
 836
 837    memset(&obj, 0, sizeof(obj));
 838    SUCCESS(load_vmstate(&vmstate_with_tmp, &obj, &obj_clone,
 839                         obj_tmp_copy, 1, wire_with_tmp,
 840                         sizeof(wire_with_tmp)));
 841    g_assert_cmpint(obj.a, ==, 2); /* From top level vmsd */
 842    g_assert_cmpint(obj.b, ==, 4); /* from the post_load */
 843    g_assert_cmpint(obj.d, ==, 1); /* From top level vmsd */
 844    g_assert_cmpint(obj.f, ==, 8); /* From the child->parent */
 845}
 846
 847int main(int argc, char **argv)
 848{
 849    temp_fd = mkstemp(temp_file);
 850
 851    module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 852
 853    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 854    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/simple/primitive", test_simple_primitive);
 855    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/versioned/load/v1", test_load_v1);
 856    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/versioned/load/v2", test_load_v2);
 857    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/load/noskip", test_load_noskip);
 858    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/load/skip", test_load_skip);
 859    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/save/noskip", test_save_noskip);
 860    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/field_exists/save/skip", test_save_skip);
 861    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/no0/save",
 862                    test_arr_ptr_str_no0_save);
 863    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/no0/load",
 864                    test_arr_ptr_str_no0_load);
 865    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/0/save", test_arr_ptr_str_0_save);
 866    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/str/0/load",
 867                    test_arr_ptr_str_0_load);
 868    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/prim/0/save",
 869                    test_arr_ptr_prim_0_save);
 870    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/array/ptr/prim/0/load",
 871                    test_arr_ptr_prim_0_load);
 872    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/qtailq/save/saveq", test_save_q);
 873    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/qtailq/load/loadq", test_load_q);
 874    g_test_add_func("/vmstate/tmp_struct", test_tmp_struct);
 875    g_test_run();
 876
 877    close(temp_fd);
 878    unlink(temp_file);
 879
 880    return 0;
 881}
 882