qemu/hw/ppc/ppc440_bamboo.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
   5 * Authors:
   6 *      Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
   7 *      Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   8 *      Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
   9 *
  10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
  11 *
  12 */
  13
  14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  15#include "qemu/units.h"
  16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  17#include "qemu-common.h"
  18#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  19#include "net/net.h"
  20#include "hw/hw.h"
  21#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  22#include "hw/boards.h"
  23#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  24#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  25#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  26#include "hw/loader.h"
  27#include "elf.h"
  28#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  29#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  30#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  31#include "ppc405.h"
  32#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  33#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  34#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  35
  36#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
  37
  38/* from u-boot */
  39#define KERNEL_ADDR  0x1000000
  40#define FDT_ADDR     0x1800000
  41#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
  42
  43#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG     0xeec00000
  44#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK     0xeed00000
  45#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL    0xeed00000
  46#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS       0xef400000
  47#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO         0xe8000000
  48#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN      0x00010000
  49
  50#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
  51
  52static const unsigned int ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
  53    256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
  54};
  55
  56static hwaddr entry;
  57
  58static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
  59                                     uint32_t ramsize,
  60                                     hwaddr initrd_base,
  61                                     hwaddr initrd_size,
  62                                     const char *kernel_cmdline)
  63{
  64    int ret = -1;
  65    uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
  66    char *filename;
  67    int fdt_size;
  68    void *fdt;
  69    uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
  70    uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
  71
  72    filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
  73    if (!filename) {
  74        goto out;
  75    }
  76    fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
  77    g_free(filename);
  78    if (fdt == NULL) {
  79        goto out;
  80    }
  81
  82    /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
  83
  84    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
  85                           sizeof(mem_reg_property));
  86    if (ret < 0)
  87        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
  88
  89    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
  90                                initrd_base);
  91    if (ret < 0)
  92        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
  93
  94    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
  95                                (initrd_base + initrd_size));
  96    if (ret < 0)
  97        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
  98
  99    ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
 100                                  kernel_cmdline);
 101    if (ret < 0)
 102        fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
 103
 104    /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
 105     * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
 106     * the correct frequencies. */
 107    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 108        tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
 109        clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
 110    }
 111
 112    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
 113                          clock_freq);
 114    qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
 115                          tb_freq);
 116
 117    rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
 118    g_free(fdt);
 119    return 0;
 120
 121out:
 122
 123    return ret;
 124}
 125
 126/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space.  */
 127static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
 128                                     target_ulong va,
 129                                     hwaddr pa)
 130{
 131    ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
 132
 133    tlb->attr = 0;
 134    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 135    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000  */
 136    tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 137    tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 138    tlb->PID = 0;
 139
 140    tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
 141    tlb->attr = 0;
 142    tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
 143    tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff  */
 144    tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 145    tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 146    tlb->PID = 0;
 147}
 148
 149static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 150{
 151    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 152    CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
 153
 154    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 155    env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
 156    env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
 157    env->nip = entry;
 158
 159    /* Create a mapping for the kernel.  */
 160    mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
 161}
 162
 163static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
 164{
 165    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 166    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 167    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 168    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 169    unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
 170    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 171    MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 172    MemoryRegion *ram_memories
 173        = g_malloc(PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS * sizeof(*ram_memories));
 174    hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 175    hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
 176    qemu_irq *pic;
 177    qemu_irq *irqs;
 178    PCIBus *pcibus;
 179    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 180    CPUPPCState *env;
 181    uint64_t elf_entry;
 182    uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
 183    hwaddr loadaddr = 0;
 184    target_long initrd_size = 0;
 185    DeviceState *dev;
 186    int success;
 187    int i;
 188
 189    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 190    env = &cpu->env;
 191
 192    if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
 193        error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
 194                     env->mmu_model);
 195        exit(1);
 196    }
 197
 198#ifdef TARGET_PPCEMB
 199    if (!qtest_enabled()) {
 200        warn_report("qemu-system-ppcemb is deprecated, "
 201                    "please use qemu-system-ppc instead.");
 202    }
 203#endif
 204
 205    qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 206    ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
 207    ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
 208
 209    /* interrupt controller */
 210    irqs = g_malloc0(sizeof(qemu_irq) * PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
 211    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
 212    irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
 213    pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
 214
 215    /* SDRAM controller */
 216    memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
 217    memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
 218    ram_size = ppc4xx_sdram_adjust(ram_size, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS,
 219                                   ram_memories,
 220                                   ram_bases, ram_sizes,
 221                                   ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
 222    /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
 223    ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
 224                      ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
 225
 226    /* PCI */
 227    dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 228                                PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
 229                                pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
 230                                pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
 231                                NULL);
 232    pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 233    if (!pcibus) {
 234        error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
 235        exit(1);
 236    }
 237
 238    memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
 239                             get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
 240    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
 241
 242    if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
 243        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
 244                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
 245                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 246    }
 247    if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
 248        serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
 249                       PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
 250                       DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
 251    }
 252
 253    if (pcibus) {
 254        /* Register network interfaces. */
 255        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 256            /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
 257             * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
 258            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
 259        }
 260    }
 261
 262    /* Load kernel. */
 263    if (kernel_filename) {
 264        success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
 265                              NULL, NULL);
 266        if (success < 0) {
 267            success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
 268                               &elf_lowaddr, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
 269                               0, 0);
 270            entry = elf_entry;
 271            loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
 272        }
 273        /* XXX try again as binary */
 274        if (success < 0) {
 275            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 276            exit(1);
 277        }
 278    }
 279
 280    /* Load initrd. */
 281    if (initrd_filename) {
 282        initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 283                                          ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
 284
 285        if (initrd_size < 0) {
 286            error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
 287                         initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
 288            exit(1);
 289        }
 290    }
 291
 292    /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
 293    if (kernel_filename) {
 294        if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
 295                                    initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
 296            error_report("couldn't load device tree");
 297            exit(1);
 298        }
 299    }
 300}
 301
 302static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 303{
 304    mc->desc = "bamboo";
 305    mc->init = bamboo_init;
 306    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
 307}
 308
 309DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)
 310