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11#include "qemu/osdep.h"
12#include <getopt.h>
13#include <libgen.h>
14#ifndef _WIN32
15#include <termios.h>
16#endif
17
18#include "qapi/error.h"
19#include "qemu-io.h"
20#include "qemu/error-report.h"
21#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
22#include "qemu/option.h"
23#include "qemu/config-file.h"
24#include "qemu/readline.h"
25#include "qemu/log.h"
26#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
27#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
28#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
29#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
30#include "block/block_int.h"
31#include "trace/control.h"
32#include "crypto/init.h"
33#include "qemu-version.h"
34
35#define CMD_NOFILE_OK 0x01
36
37static char *progname;
38
39static BlockBackend *qemuio_blk;
40static bool quit_qemu_io;
41
42
43static int ncmdline;
44static char **cmdline;
45static bool imageOpts;
46
47static ReadLineState *readline_state;
48
49static int ttyEOF;
50
51static int get_eof_char(void)
52{
53#ifdef _WIN32
54 return 0x4;
55#else
56 struct termios tty;
57 if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty) != 0) {
58 if (errno == ENOTTY) {
59 return 0x0;
60 } else {
61 return 0x4;
62 }
63 }
64
65 return tty.c_cc[VEOF];
66#endif
67}
68
69static int close_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
70{
71 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
72 qemuio_blk = NULL;
73 return 0;
74}
75
76static const cmdinfo_t close_cmd = {
77 .name = "close",
78 .altname = "c",
79 .cfunc = close_f,
80 .oneline = "close the current open file",
81};
82
83static int openfile(char *name, int flags, bool writethrough, bool force_share,
84 QDict *opts)
85{
86 Error *local_err = NULL;
87
88 if (qemuio_blk) {
89 error_report("file open already, try 'help close'");
90 qobject_unref(opts);
91 return 1;
92 }
93
94 if (force_share) {
95 if (!opts) {
96 opts = qdict_new();
97 }
98 if (qdict_haskey(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE)
99 && strcmp(qdict_get_str(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE), "on")) {
100 error_report("-U conflicts with image options");
101 qobject_unref(opts);
102 return 1;
103 }
104 qdict_put_str(opts, BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE, "on");
105 }
106 qemuio_blk = blk_new_open(name, NULL, opts, flags, &local_err);
107 if (!qemuio_blk) {
108 error_reportf_err(local_err, "can't open%s%s: ",
109 name ? " device " : "", name ?: "");
110 return 1;
111 }
112
113 blk_set_enable_write_cache(qemuio_blk, !writethrough);
114
115 return 0;
116}
117
118static void open_help(void)
119{
120 printf(
121"\n"
122" opens a new file in the requested mode\n"
123"\n"
124" Example:\n"
125" 'open -n -o driver=raw /tmp/data' - opens raw data file read-write, uncached\n"
126"\n"
127" Opens a file for subsequent use by all of the other qemu-io commands.\n"
128" -r, -- open file read-only\n"
129" -s, -- use snapshot file\n"
130" -C, -- use copy-on-read\n"
131" -n, -- disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
132" -U, -- force shared permissions\n"
133" -k, -- use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
134" -t, -- use the given cache mode for the image\n"
135" -d, -- use the given discard mode for the image\n"
136" -o, -- options to be given to the block driver"
137"\n");
138}
139
140static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv);
141
142static const cmdinfo_t open_cmd = {
143 .name = "open",
144 .altname = "o",
145 .cfunc = open_f,
146 .argmin = 1,
147 .argmax = -1,
148 .flags = CMD_NOFILE_OK,
149 .args = "[-rsCnkU] [-t cache] [-d discard] [-o options] [path]",
150 .oneline = "open the file specified by path",
151 .help = open_help,
152};
153
154static QemuOptsList empty_opts = {
155 .name = "drive",
156 .merge_lists = true,
157 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(empty_opts.head),
158 .desc = {
159
160 { }
161 },
162};
163
164static int open_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
165{
166 int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
167 int readonly = 0;
168 bool writethrough = true;
169 int c;
170 int ret;
171 QemuOpts *qopts;
172 QDict *opts;
173 bool force_share = false;
174
175 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snCro:kt:d:U")) != -1) {
176 switch (c) {
177 case 's':
178 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
179 break;
180 case 'n':
181 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
182 writethrough = false;
183 break;
184 case 'C':
185 flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
186 break;
187 case 'r':
188 readonly = 1;
189 break;
190 case 'k':
191 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
192 break;
193 case 't':
194 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
195 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
196 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
197 return -EINVAL;
198 }
199 break;
200 case 'd':
201 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
202 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
203 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
204 return -EINVAL;
205 }
206 break;
207 case 'o':
208 if (imageOpts) {
209 printf("--image-opts and 'open -o' are mutually exclusive\n");
210 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
211 return -EINVAL;
212 }
213 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, optarg, false)) {
214 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
215 return -EINVAL;
216 }
217 break;
218 case 'U':
219 force_share = true;
220 break;
221 default:
222 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
223 qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
224 return -EINVAL;
225 }
226 }
227
228 if (!readonly) {
229 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
230 }
231
232 if (imageOpts && (optind == argc - 1)) {
233 if (!qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&empty_opts, argv[optind], false)) {
234 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
235 return -EINVAL;
236 }
237 optind++;
238 }
239
240 qopts = qemu_opts_find(&empty_opts, NULL);
241 opts = qopts ? qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL) : NULL;
242 qemu_opts_reset(&empty_opts);
243
244 if (optind == argc - 1) {
245 ret = openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough, force_share, opts);
246 } else if (optind == argc) {
247 ret = openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, force_share, opts);
248 } else {
249 qobject_unref(opts);
250 qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
251 return -EINVAL;
252 }
253
254 if (ret) {
255 return -EINVAL;
256 }
257
258 return 0;
259}
260
261static int quit_f(BlockBackend *blk, int argc, char **argv)
262{
263 quit_qemu_io = true;
264 return 0;
265}
266
267static const cmdinfo_t quit_cmd = {
268 .name = "quit",
269 .altname = "q",
270 .cfunc = quit_f,
271 .argmin = -1,
272 .argmax = -1,
273 .flags = CMD_FLAG_GLOBAL,
274 .oneline = "exit the program",
275};
276
277static void usage(const char *name)
278{
279 printf(
280"Usage: %s [OPTIONS]... [-c STRING]... [file]\n"
281"QEMU Disk exerciser\n"
282"\n"
283" --object OBJECTDEF define an object such as 'secret' for\n"
284" passwords and/or encryption keys\n"
285" --image-opts treat file as option string\n"
286" -c, --cmd STRING execute command with its arguments\n"
287" from the given string\n"
288" -f, --format FMT specifies the block driver to use\n"
289" -r, --read-only export read-only\n"
290" -s, --snapshot use snapshot file\n"
291" -n, --nocache disable host cache, short for -t none\n"
292" -C, --copy-on-read enable copy-on-read\n"
293" -m, --misalign misalign allocations for O_DIRECT\n"
294" -k, --native-aio use kernel AIO implementation (on Linux only)\n"
295" -t, --cache=MODE use the given cache mode for the image\n"
296" -d, --discard=MODE use the given discard mode for the image\n"
297" -T, --trace [[enable=]<pattern>][,events=<file>][,file=<file>]\n"
298" specify tracing options\n"
299" see qemu-img(1) man page for full description\n"
300" -U, --force-share force shared permissions\n"
301" -h, --help display this help and exit\n"
302" -V, --version output version information and exit\n"
303"\n"
304"See '%s -c help' for information on available commands.\n"
305"\n"
306QEMU_HELP_BOTTOM "\n",
307 name, name);
308}
309
310static char *get_prompt(void)
311{
312 static char prompt[FILENAME_MAX + 2 + 1 ];
313
314 if (!prompt[0]) {
315 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%s> ", progname);
316 }
317
318 return prompt;
319}
320
321static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(2, 3) readline_printf_func(void *opaque,
322 const char *fmt, ...)
323{
324 va_list ap;
325 va_start(ap, fmt);
326 vprintf(fmt, ap);
327 va_end(ap);
328}
329
330static void readline_flush_func(void *opaque)
331{
332 fflush(stdout);
333}
334
335static void readline_func(void *opaque, const char *str, void *readline_opaque)
336{
337 char **line = readline_opaque;
338 *line = g_strdup(str);
339}
340
341static void completion_match(const char *cmd, void *opaque)
342{
343 readline_add_completion(readline_state, cmd);
344}
345
346static void readline_completion_func(void *opaque, const char *str)
347{
348 readline_set_completion_index(readline_state, strlen(str));
349 qemuio_complete_command(str, completion_match, NULL);
350}
351
352static char *fetchline_readline(void)
353{
354 char *line = NULL;
355
356 readline_start(readline_state, get_prompt(), 0, readline_func, &line);
357 while (!line) {
358 int ch = getchar();
359 if (ttyEOF != 0x0 && ch == ttyEOF) {
360 printf("\n");
361 break;
362 }
363 readline_handle_byte(readline_state, ch);
364 }
365 return line;
366}
367
368#define MAXREADLINESZ 1024
369static char *fetchline_fgets(void)
370{
371 char *p, *line = g_malloc(MAXREADLINESZ);
372
373 if (!fgets(line, MAXREADLINESZ, stdin)) {
374 g_free(line);
375 return NULL;
376 }
377
378 p = line + strlen(line);
379 if (p != line && p[-1] == '\n') {
380 p[-1] = '\0';
381 }
382
383 return line;
384}
385
386static char *fetchline(void)
387{
388 if (readline_state) {
389 return fetchline_readline();
390 } else {
391 return fetchline_fgets();
392 }
393}
394
395static void prep_fetchline(void *opaque)
396{
397 int *fetchable = opaque;
398
399 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
400 *fetchable= 1;
401}
402
403static int command_loop(void)
404{
405 int i, fetchable = 0, prompted = 0;
406 int ret, last_error = 0;
407 char *input;
408
409 for (i = 0; !quit_qemu_io && i < ncmdline; i++) {
410 ret = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, cmdline[i]);
411 if (ret < 0) {
412 last_error = ret;
413 }
414 }
415 if (cmdline) {
416 g_free(cmdline);
417 return last_error;
418 }
419
420 while (!quit_qemu_io) {
421 if (!prompted) {
422 printf("%s", get_prompt());
423 fflush(stdout);
424 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, prep_fetchline, NULL, &fetchable);
425 prompted = 1;
426 }
427
428 main_loop_wait(false);
429
430 if (!fetchable) {
431 continue;
432 }
433
434 input = fetchline();
435 if (input == NULL) {
436 break;
437 }
438 ret = qemuio_command(qemuio_blk, input);
439 g_free(input);
440
441 if (ret < 0) {
442 last_error = ret;
443 }
444
445 prompted = 0;
446 fetchable = 0;
447 }
448 qemu_set_fd_handler(STDIN_FILENO, NULL, NULL, NULL);
449
450 return last_error;
451}
452
453static void add_user_command(char *optarg)
454{
455 cmdline = g_renew(char *, cmdline, ++ncmdline);
456 cmdline[ncmdline-1] = optarg;
457}
458
459static void reenable_tty_echo(void)
460{
461 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, true);
462}
463
464enum {
465 OPTION_OBJECT = 256,
466 OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS = 257,
467};
468
469static QemuOptsList qemu_object_opts = {
470 .name = "object",
471 .implied_opt_name = "qom-type",
472 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_object_opts.head),
473 .desc = {
474 { }
475 },
476};
477
478
479static QemuOptsList file_opts = {
480 .name = "file",
481 .implied_opt_name = "file",
482 .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(file_opts.head),
483 .desc = {
484
485 { }
486 },
487};
488
489int main(int argc, char **argv)
490{
491 int readonly = 0;
492 const char *sopt = "hVc:d:f:rsnCmkt:T:U";
493 const struct option lopt[] = {
494 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
495 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
496 { "cmd", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
497 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
498 { "read-only", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
499 { "snapshot", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
500 { "nocache", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
501 { "copy-on-read", no_argument, NULL, 'C' },
502 { "misalign", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
503 { "native-aio", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
504 { "discard", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
505 { "cache", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
506 { "trace", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
507 { "object", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OBJECT },
508 { "image-opts", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS },
509 { "force-share", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
510 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
511 };
512 int c;
513 int opt_index = 0;
514 int flags = BDRV_O_UNMAP;
515 int ret;
516 bool writethrough = true;
517 Error *local_error = NULL;
518 QDict *opts = NULL;
519 const char *format = NULL;
520 char *trace_file = NULL;
521 bool force_share = false;
522
523#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX
524 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
525#endif
526
527 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_TRACE);
528 progname = g_path_get_basename(argv[0]);
529 qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
530
531 qcrypto_init(&error_fatal);
532
533 module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
534 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
535 qemu_add_opts(&qemu_trace_opts);
536 bdrv_init();
537
538 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_index)) != -1) {
539 switch (c) {
540 case 's':
541 flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
542 break;
543 case 'n':
544 flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE;
545 writethrough = false;
546 break;
547 case 'C':
548 flags |= BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ;
549 break;
550 case 'd':
551 if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) < 0) {
552 error_report("Invalid discard option: %s", optarg);
553 exit(1);
554 }
555 break;
556 case 'f':
557 format = optarg;
558 break;
559 case 'c':
560 add_user_command(optarg);
561 break;
562 case 'r':
563 readonly = 1;
564 break;
565 case 'm':
566 qemuio_misalign = true;
567 break;
568 case 'k':
569 flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
570 break;
571 case 't':
572 if (bdrv_parse_cache_mode(optarg, &flags, &writethrough) < 0) {
573 error_report("Invalid cache option: %s", optarg);
574 exit(1);
575 }
576 break;
577 case 'T':
578 g_free(trace_file);
579 trace_file = trace_opt_parse(optarg);
580 break;
581 case 'V':
582 printf("%s version " QEMU_FULL_VERSION "\n"
583 QEMU_COPYRIGHT "\n", progname);
584 exit(0);
585 case 'h':
586 usage(progname);
587 exit(0);
588 case 'U':
589 force_share = true;
590 break;
591 case OPTION_OBJECT: {
592 QemuOpts *qopts;
593 qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_object_opts,
594 optarg, true);
595 if (!qopts) {
596 exit(1);
597 }
598 } break;
599 case OPTION_IMAGE_OPTS:
600 imageOpts = true;
601 break;
602 default:
603 usage(progname);
604 exit(1);
605 }
606 }
607
608 if ((argc - optind) > 1) {
609 usage(progname);
610 exit(1);
611 }
612
613 if (format && imageOpts) {
614 error_report("--image-opts and -f are mutually exclusive");
615 exit(1);
616 }
617
618 if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_error)) {
619 error_report_err(local_error);
620 exit(1);
621 }
622
623 if (qemu_opts_foreach(&qemu_object_opts,
624 user_creatable_add_opts_foreach,
625 NULL, NULL)) {
626 exit(1);
627 }
628
629 if (!trace_init_backends()) {
630 exit(1);
631 }
632 trace_init_file(trace_file);
633 qemu_set_log(LOG_TRACE);
634
635
636 qemuio_add_command(&quit_cmd);
637 qemuio_add_command(&open_cmd);
638 qemuio_add_command(&close_cmd);
639
640 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
641 ttyEOF = get_eof_char();
642 readline_state = readline_init(readline_printf_func,
643 readline_flush_func,
644 NULL,
645 readline_completion_func);
646 qemu_set_tty_echo(STDIN_FILENO, false);
647 atexit(reenable_tty_echo);
648 }
649
650
651 if (!readonly) {
652 flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
653 }
654
655 if ((argc - optind) == 1) {
656 if (imageOpts) {
657 QemuOpts *qopts = NULL;
658 qopts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&file_opts, argv[optind], false);
659 if (!qopts) {
660 exit(1);
661 }
662 opts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, NULL);
663 if (openfile(NULL, flags, writethrough, force_share, opts)) {
664 exit(1);
665 }
666 } else {
667 if (format) {
668 opts = qdict_new();
669 qdict_put_str(opts, "driver", format);
670 }
671 if (openfile(argv[optind], flags, writethrough,
672 force_share, opts)) {
673 exit(1);
674 }
675 }
676 }
677 ret = command_loop();
678
679
680
681
682 bdrv_drain_all();
683
684 blk_unref(qemuio_blk);
685 g_free(readline_state);
686
687 if (ret < 0) {
688 return 1;
689 } else {
690 return 0;
691 }
692}
693
