qemu/tests/hd-geo-test.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * Hard disk geometry test cases.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Red Hat Inc.
   5 *
   6 * Authors:
   7 *  Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>,
   8 *
   9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
  10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  11 */
  12
  13/*
  14 * Covers only IDE and tests only CMOS contents.  Better than nothing.
  15 * Improvements welcome.
  16 */
  17
  18#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  19#include "qemu-common.h"
  20#include "libqtest.h"
  21
  22#define ARGV_SIZE 256
  23
  24static char *create_test_img(int secs)
  25{
  26    char *template = strdup("/tmp/qtest.XXXXXX");
  27    int fd, ret;
  28
  29    fd = mkstemp(template);
  30    g_assert(fd >= 0);
  31    ret = ftruncate(fd, (off_t)secs * 512);
  32    g_assert(ret == 0);
  33    close(fd);
  34    return template;
  35}
  36
  37typedef struct {
  38    int cyls, heads, secs, trans;
  39} CHST;
  40
  41typedef enum {
  42    mbr_blank, mbr_lba, mbr_chs,
  43    mbr_last
  44} MBRcontents;
  45
  46typedef enum {
  47    /* order is relevant */
  48    backend_small, backend_large, backend_empty,
  49    backend_last
  50} Backend;
  51
  52static const int img_secs[backend_last] = {
  53    [backend_small] = 61440,
  54    [backend_large] = 8388608,
  55    [backend_empty] = -1,
  56};
  57
  58static const CHST hd_chst[backend_last][mbr_last] = {
  59    [backend_small] = {
  60        [mbr_blank] = { 60, 16, 63, 0 },
  61        [mbr_lba]   = { 60, 16, 63, 2 },
  62        [mbr_chs]   = { 60, 16, 63, 0 }
  63    },
  64    [backend_large] = {
  65        [mbr_blank] = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
  66        [mbr_lba]   = { 8322, 16, 63, 1 },
  67        [mbr_chs]   = { 8322, 16, 63, 0 }
  68    },
  69};
  70
  71static char *img_file_name[backend_last];
  72
  73static const CHST *cur_ide[4];
  74
  75static bool is_hd(const CHST *expected_chst)
  76{
  77    return expected_chst && expected_chst->cyls;
  78}
  79
  80static void test_cmos_byte(int reg, int expected)
  81{
  82    enum { cmos_base = 0x70 };
  83    int actual;
  84
  85    outb(cmos_base + 0, reg);
  86    actual = inb(cmos_base + 1);
  87    g_assert(actual == expected);
  88}
  89
  90static void test_cmos_bytes(int reg0, int n, uint8_t expected[])
  91{
  92    int i;
  93
  94    for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
  95        test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, expected[i]);
  96    }
  97}
  98
  99static void test_cmos_disk_data(void)
 100{
 101    test_cmos_byte(0x12,
 102                   (is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 0xf0 : 0) |
 103                   (is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 0x0f : 0));
 104}
 105
 106static void test_cmos_drive_cyl(int reg0, const CHST *expected_chst)
 107{
 108    if (is_hd(expected_chst)) {
 109        int c = expected_chst->cyls;
 110        int h = expected_chst->heads;
 111        int s = expected_chst->secs;
 112        uint8_t expected_bytes[9] = {
 113            c & 0xff, c >> 8, h, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0 | ((h > 8) << 3),
 114            c & 0xff, c >> 8, s
 115        };
 116        test_cmos_bytes(reg0, 9, expected_bytes);
 117    } else {
 118        int i;
 119
 120        for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
 121            test_cmos_byte(reg0 + i, 0);
 122        }
 123    }
 124}
 125
 126static void test_cmos_drive1(void)
 127{
 128    test_cmos_byte(0x19, is_hd(cur_ide[0]) ? 47 : 0);
 129    test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x1b, cur_ide[0]);
 130}
 131
 132static void test_cmos_drive2(void)
 133{
 134    test_cmos_byte(0x1a, is_hd(cur_ide[1]) ? 47 : 0);
 135    test_cmos_drive_cyl(0x24, cur_ide[1]);
 136}
 137
 138static void test_cmos_disktransflag(void)
 139{
 140    int val, i;
 141
 142    val = 0;
 143    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cur_ide); i++) {
 144        if (is_hd(cur_ide[i])) {
 145            val |= cur_ide[i]->trans << (2 * i);
 146        }
 147    }
 148    test_cmos_byte(0x39, val);
 149}
 150
 151static void test_cmos(void)
 152{
 153    test_cmos_disk_data();
 154    test_cmos_drive1();
 155    test_cmos_drive2();
 156    test_cmos_disktransflag();
 157}
 158
 159static int append_arg(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz, char *arg)
 160{
 161    g_assert(argc + 1 < argv_sz);
 162    argv[argc++] = arg;
 163    argv[argc] = NULL;
 164    return argc;
 165}
 166
 167static int setup_common(char *argv[], int argv_sz)
 168{
 169    memset(cur_ide, 0, sizeof(cur_ide));
 170    return append_arg(0, argv, argv_sz,
 171                      g_strdup("-nodefaults"));
 172}
 173
 174static void setup_mbr(int img_idx, MBRcontents mbr)
 175{
 176    static const uint8_t part_lba[16] = {
 177        /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 0,127,63 (8001 sectors) */
 178        0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6, 127, 63, 0, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
 179    };
 180    static const uint8_t part_chs[16] = {
 181        /* chs 0,1,1 (lba 63) to chs 7,15,63 (8001 sectors) */
 182        0x80, 1, 1, 0, 6,  15, 63, 7, 63, 0, 0, 0, 0x41, 0x1F, 0, 0,
 183    };
 184    uint8_t buf[512];
 185    int fd, ret;
 186
 187    memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 188
 189    if (mbr != mbr_blank) {
 190        buf[0x1fe] = 0x55;
 191        buf[0x1ff] = 0xAA;
 192        memcpy(buf + 0x1BE, mbr == mbr_lba ? part_lba : part_chs, 16);
 193    }
 194
 195    fd = open(img_file_name[img_idx], O_WRONLY);
 196    g_assert(fd >= 0);
 197    ret = write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
 198    g_assert(ret == sizeof(buf));
 199    close(fd);
 200}
 201
 202static int setup_ide(int argc, char *argv[], int argv_sz,
 203                     int ide_idx, const char *dev, int img_idx,
 204                     MBRcontents mbr, const char *opts)
 205{
 206    char *s1, *s2, *s3;
 207
 208    s1 = g_strdup_printf("-drive id=drive%d,if=%s",
 209                         ide_idx, dev ? "none" : "ide");
 210    s2 = dev ? g_strdup("") : g_strdup_printf(",index=%d", ide_idx);
 211
 212    if (img_secs[img_idx] >= 0) {
 213        setup_mbr(img_idx, mbr);
 214        s3 = g_strdup_printf(",format=raw,file=%s", img_file_name[img_idx]);
 215    } else {
 216        s3 = g_strdup(",media=cdrom");
 217    }
 218    argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
 219                      g_strdup_printf("%s%s%s%s", s1, s2, s3, opts));
 220    g_free(s1);
 221    g_free(s2);
 222    g_free(s3);
 223
 224    if (dev) {
 225        argc = append_arg(argc, argv, argv_sz,
 226                          g_strdup_printf("-device %s,drive=drive%d,"
 227                                          "bus=ide.%d,unit=%d",
 228                                          dev, ide_idx,
 229                                          ide_idx / 2, ide_idx % 2));
 230    }
 231    return argc;
 232}
 233
 234/*
 235 * Test case: no IDE devices
 236 */
 237static void test_ide_none(void)
 238{
 239    char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE);
 240    char *args;
 241
 242    setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE);
 243    args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv);
 244    qtest_start(args);
 245    g_strfreev(argv);
 246    g_free(args);
 247    test_cmos();
 248    qtest_end();
 249}
 250
 251static void test_ide_mbr(bool use_device, MBRcontents mbr)
 252{
 253    char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE);
 254    char *args;
 255    int argc;
 256    Backend i;
 257    const char *dev;
 258
 259    argc = setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE);
 260    for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
 261        cur_ide[i] = &hd_chst[i][mbr];
 262        dev = use_device ? (is_hd(cur_ide[i]) ? "ide-hd" : "ide-cd") : NULL;
 263        argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARGV_SIZE, i, dev, i, mbr, "");
 264    }
 265    args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv);
 266    qtest_start(args);
 267    g_strfreev(argv);
 268    g_free(args);
 269    test_cmos();
 270    qtest_end();
 271}
 272
 273/*
 274 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with blank MBRs
 275 */
 276static void test_ide_drive_mbr_blank(void)
 277{
 278    test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_blank);
 279}
 280
 281/*
 282 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
 283 */
 284static void test_ide_drive_mbr_lba(void)
 285{
 286    test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_lba);
 287}
 288
 289/*
 290 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
 291 */
 292static void test_ide_drive_mbr_chs(void)
 293{
 294    test_ide_mbr(false, mbr_chs);
 295}
 296
 297/*
 298 * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with blank MBRs
 299 */
 300static void test_ide_device_mbr_blank(void)
 301{
 302    test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_blank);
 303}
 304
 305/*
 306 * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating LBA is in use
 307 */
 308static void test_ide_device_mbr_lba(void)
 309{
 310    test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_lba);
 311}
 312
 313/*
 314 * Test case: IDE devices (if=none) with MBRs indicating CHS is in use
 315 */
 316static void test_ide_device_mbr_chs(void)
 317{
 318    test_ide_mbr(true, mbr_chs);
 319}
 320
 321static void test_ide_drive_user(const char *dev, bool trans)
 322{
 323    char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE);
 324    char *args, *opts;
 325    int argc;
 326    int secs = img_secs[backend_small];
 327    const CHST expected_chst = { secs / (4 * 32) , 4, 32, trans };
 328
 329    argc = setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE);
 330    opts = g_strdup_printf("%s,%s%scyls=%d,heads=%d,secs=%d",
 331                           dev ?: "",
 332                           trans && dev ? "bios-chs-" : "",
 333                           trans ? "trans=lba," : "",
 334                           expected_chst.cyls, expected_chst.heads,
 335                           expected_chst.secs);
 336    cur_ide[0] = &expected_chst;
 337    argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARGV_SIZE,
 338                     0, dev ? opts : NULL, backend_small, mbr_chs,
 339                     dev ? "" : opts);
 340    g_free(opts);
 341    args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv);
 342    qtest_start(args);
 343    g_strfreev(argv);
 344    g_free(args);
 345    test_cmos();
 346    qtest_end();
 347}
 348
 349/*
 350 * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS
 351 */
 352static void test_ide_drive_user_chs(void)
 353{
 354    test_ide_drive_user(NULL, false);
 355}
 356
 357/*
 358 * Test case: IDE device (if=ide) with explicit CHS and translation
 359 */
 360static void test_ide_drive_user_chst(void)
 361{
 362    test_ide_drive_user(NULL, true);
 363}
 364
 365/*
 366 * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS
 367 */
 368static void test_ide_device_user_chs(void)
 369{
 370    test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", false);
 371}
 372
 373/*
 374 * Test case: IDE device (if=none) with explicit CHS and translation
 375 */
 376static void test_ide_device_user_chst(void)
 377{
 378    test_ide_drive_user("ide-hd", true);
 379}
 380
 381/*
 382 * Test case: IDE devices (if=ide), but use index=0 for CD-ROM
 383 */
 384static void test_ide_drive_cd_0(void)
 385{
 386    char **argv = g_new0(char *, ARGV_SIZE);
 387    char *args;
 388    int argc, ide_idx;
 389    Backend i;
 390
 391    argc = setup_common(argv, ARGV_SIZE);
 392    for (i = 0; i <= backend_empty; i++) {
 393        ide_idx = backend_empty - i;
 394        cur_ide[ide_idx] = &hd_chst[i][mbr_blank];
 395        argc = setup_ide(argc, argv, ARGV_SIZE,
 396                         ide_idx, NULL, i, mbr_blank, "");
 397    }
 398    args = g_strjoinv(" ", argv);
 399    qtest_start(args);
 400    g_strfreev(argv);
 401    g_free(args);
 402    test_cmos();
 403    qtest_end();
 404}
 405
 406int main(int argc, char **argv)
 407{
 408    Backend i;
 409    int ret;
 410
 411    g_test_init(&argc, &argv, NULL);
 412
 413    for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
 414        if (img_secs[i] >= 0) {
 415            img_file_name[i] = create_test_img(img_secs[i]);
 416        } else {
 417            img_file_name[i] = NULL;
 418        }
 419    }
 420
 421    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/none", test_ide_none);
 422    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/blank", test_ide_drive_mbr_blank);
 423    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/lba", test_ide_drive_mbr_lba);
 424    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/mbr/chs", test_ide_drive_mbr_chs);
 425    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chs", test_ide_drive_user_chs);
 426    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/user/chst", test_ide_drive_user_chst);
 427    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/drive/cd_0", test_ide_drive_cd_0);
 428    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/blank", test_ide_device_mbr_blank);
 429    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/lba", test_ide_device_mbr_lba);
 430    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/mbr/chs", test_ide_device_mbr_chs);
 431    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chs", test_ide_device_user_chs);
 432    qtest_add_func("hd-geo/ide/device/user/chst", test_ide_device_user_chst);
 433
 434    ret = g_test_run();
 435
 436    for (i = 0; i < backend_last; i++) {
 437        if (img_file_name[i]) {
 438            unlink(img_file_name[i]);
 439            free(img_file_name[i]);
 440        }
 441    }
 442
 443    return ret;
 444}
 445