qemu/block/file-win32.c
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   1/*
   2 * Block driver for RAW files (win32)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "qapi/error.h"
  27#include "qemu/cutils.h"
  28#include "block/block_int.h"
  29#include "qemu/module.h"
  30#include "qemu/option.h"
  31#include "block/raw-aio.h"
  32#include "trace.h"
  33#include "block/thread-pool.h"
  34#include "qemu/iov.h"
  35#include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
  36#include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
  37#include <windows.h>
  38#include <winioctl.h>
  39
  40#define FTYPE_FILE 0
  41#define FTYPE_CD     1
  42#define FTYPE_HARDDISK 2
  43
  44typedef struct RawWin32AIOData {
  45    BlockDriverState *bs;
  46    HANDLE hfile;
  47    struct iovec *aio_iov;
  48    int aio_niov;
  49    size_t aio_nbytes;
  50    off64_t aio_offset;
  51    int aio_type;
  52} RawWin32AIOData;
  53
  54typedef struct BDRVRawState {
  55    HANDLE hfile;
  56    int type;
  57    char drive_path[16]; /* format: "d:\" */
  58    QEMUWin32AIOState *aio;
  59} BDRVRawState;
  60
  61/*
  62 * Read/writes the data to/from a given linear buffer.
  63 *
  64 * Returns the number of bytes handles or -errno in case of an error. Short
  65 * reads are only returned if the end of the file is reached.
  66 */
  67static size_t handle_aiocb_rw(RawWin32AIOData *aiocb)
  68{
  69    size_t offset = 0;
  70    int i;
  71
  72    for (i = 0; i < aiocb->aio_niov; i++) {
  73        OVERLAPPED ov;
  74        DWORD ret, ret_count, len;
  75
  76        memset(&ov, 0, sizeof(ov));
  77        ov.Offset = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset);
  78        ov.OffsetHigh = (aiocb->aio_offset + offset) >> 32;
  79        len = aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_len;
  80        if (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_WRITE) {
  81            ret = WriteFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  82                            len, &ret_count, &ov);
  83        } else {
  84            ret = ReadFile(aiocb->hfile, aiocb->aio_iov[i].iov_base,
  85                           len, &ret_count, &ov);
  86        }
  87        if (!ret) {
  88            ret_count = 0;
  89        }
  90        if (ret_count != len) {
  91            offset += ret_count;
  92            break;
  93        }
  94        offset += len;
  95    }
  96
  97    return offset;
  98}
  99
 100static int aio_worker(void *arg)
 101{
 102    RawWin32AIOData *aiocb = arg;
 103    ssize_t ret = 0;
 104    size_t count;
 105
 106    switch (aiocb->aio_type & QEMU_AIO_TYPE_MASK) {
 107    case QEMU_AIO_READ:
 108        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 109        if (count < aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 110            /* A short read means that we have reached EOF. Pad the buffer
 111             * with zeros for bytes after EOF. */
 112            iov_memset(aiocb->aio_iov, aiocb->aio_niov, count,
 113                      0, aiocb->aio_nbytes - count);
 114
 115            count = aiocb->aio_nbytes;
 116        }
 117        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 118            ret = 0;
 119        } else {
 120            ret = -EINVAL;
 121        }
 122        break;
 123    case QEMU_AIO_WRITE:
 124        count = handle_aiocb_rw(aiocb);
 125        if (count == aiocb->aio_nbytes) {
 126            ret = 0;
 127        } else {
 128            ret = -EINVAL;
 129        }
 130        break;
 131    case QEMU_AIO_FLUSH:
 132        if (!FlushFileBuffers(aiocb->hfile)) {
 133            return -EIO;
 134        }
 135        break;
 136    default:
 137        fprintf(stderr, "invalid aio request (0x%x)\n", aiocb->aio_type);
 138        ret = -EINVAL;
 139        break;
 140    }
 141
 142    g_free(aiocb);
 143    return ret;
 144}
 145
 146static BlockAIOCB *paio_submit(BlockDriverState *bs, HANDLE hfile,
 147        int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int count,
 148        BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque, int type)
 149{
 150    RawWin32AIOData *acb = g_new(RawWin32AIOData, 1);
 151    ThreadPool *pool;
 152
 153    acb->bs = bs;
 154    acb->hfile = hfile;
 155    acb->aio_type = type;
 156
 157    if (qiov) {
 158        acb->aio_iov = qiov->iov;
 159        acb->aio_niov = qiov->niov;
 160        assert(qiov->size == count);
 161    }
 162    acb->aio_nbytes = count;
 163    acb->aio_offset = offset;
 164
 165    trace_file_paio_submit(acb, opaque, offset, count, type);
 166    pool = aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 167    return thread_pool_submit_aio(pool, aio_worker, acb, cb, opaque);
 168}
 169
 170int qemu_ftruncate64(int fd, int64_t length)
 171{
 172    LARGE_INTEGER li;
 173    DWORD dw;
 174    LONG high;
 175    HANDLE h;
 176    BOOL res;
 177
 178    if ((GetVersion() & 0x80000000UL) && (length >> 32) != 0)
 179        return -1;
 180
 181    h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
 182
 183    /* get current position, ftruncate do not change position */
 184    li.HighPart = 0;
 185    li.LowPart = SetFilePointer (h, 0, &li.HighPart, FILE_CURRENT);
 186    if (li.LowPart == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 187        return -1;
 188    }
 189
 190    high = length >> 32;
 191    dw = SetFilePointer(h, (DWORD) length, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 192    if (dw == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 193        return -1;
 194    }
 195    res = SetEndOfFile(h);
 196
 197    /* back to old position */
 198    SetFilePointer(h, li.LowPart, &li.HighPart, FILE_BEGIN);
 199    return res ? 0 : -1;
 200}
 201
 202static int set_sparse(int fd)
 203{
 204    DWORD returned;
 205    return (int) DeviceIoControl((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FSCTL_SET_SPARSE,
 206                                 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &returned, NULL);
 207}
 208
 209static void raw_detach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
 210{
 211    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 212
 213    if (s->aio) {
 214        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 215    }
 216}
 217
 218static void raw_attach_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs,
 219                                   AioContext *new_context)
 220{
 221    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 222
 223    if (s->aio) {
 224        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, new_context);
 225    }
 226}
 227
 228static void raw_probe_alignment(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 229{
 230    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 231    DWORD sectorsPerCluster, freeClusters, totalClusters, count;
 232    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 233    BOOL status;
 234
 235    if (s->type == FTYPE_CD) {
 236        bs->bl.request_alignment = 2048;
 237        return;
 238    }
 239    if (s->type == FTYPE_HARDDISK) {
 240        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 241                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 242        if (status != 0) {
 243            bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 244            return;
 245        }
 246        /* try GetDiskFreeSpace too */
 247    }
 248
 249    if (s->drive_path[0]) {
 250        GetDiskFreeSpace(s->drive_path, &sectorsPerCluster,
 251                         &dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector,
 252                         &freeClusters, &totalClusters);
 253        bs->bl.request_alignment = dg.Geometry.BytesPerSector;
 254        return;
 255    }
 256
 257    /* XXX Does Windows support AIO on less than 512-byte alignment? */
 258    bs->bl.request_alignment = 512;
 259}
 260
 261static void raw_parse_flags(int flags, bool use_aio, int *access_flags,
 262                            DWORD *overlapped)
 263{
 264    assert(access_flags != NULL);
 265    assert(overlapped != NULL);
 266
 267    if (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) {
 268        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE;
 269    } else {
 270        *access_flags = GENERIC_READ;
 271    }
 272
 273    *overlapped = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL;
 274    if (use_aio) {
 275        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED;
 276    }
 277    if (flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE) {
 278        *overlapped |= FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING;
 279    }
 280}
 281
 282static void raw_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 283                               Error **errp)
 284{
 285    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "file:", options);
 286}
 287
 288static QemuOptsList raw_runtime_opts = {
 289    .name = "raw",
 290    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_runtime_opts.head),
 291    .desc = {
 292        {
 293            .name = "filename",
 294            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 295            .help = "File name of the image",
 296        },
 297        {
 298            .name = "aio",
 299            .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
 300            .help = "host AIO implementation (threads, native)",
 301        },
 302        { /* end of list */ }
 303    },
 304};
 305
 306static bool get_aio_option(QemuOpts *opts, int flags, Error **errp)
 307{
 308    BlockdevAioOptions aio, aio_default;
 309
 310    aio_default = (flags & BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO) ? BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE
 311                                              : BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS;
 312    aio = qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevAioOptions_lookup, qemu_opt_get(opts, "aio"),
 313                          aio_default, errp);
 314
 315    switch (aio) {
 316    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_NATIVE:
 317        return true;
 318    case BLOCKDEV_AIO_OPTIONS_THREADS:
 319        return false;
 320    default:
 321        error_setg(errp, "Invalid AIO option");
 322    }
 323    return false;
 324}
 325
 326static int raw_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 327                    Error **errp)
 328{
 329    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 330    int access_flags;
 331    DWORD overlapped;
 332    QemuOpts *opts;
 333    Error *local_err = NULL;
 334    const char *filename;
 335    bool use_aio;
 336    int ret;
 337
 338    s->type = FTYPE_FILE;
 339
 340    opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0, &error_abort);
 341    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 342    if (local_err) {
 343        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 344        ret = -EINVAL;
 345        goto fail;
 346    }
 347
 348    if (qdict_get_try_bool(options, "locking", false)) {
 349        error_setg(errp, "locking=on is not supported on Windows");
 350        ret = -EINVAL;
 351        goto fail;
 352    }
 353
 354    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 355
 356    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 357    if (local_err) {
 358        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 359        ret = -EINVAL;
 360        goto fail;
 361    }
 362
 363    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 364
 365    if (filename[0] && filename[1] == ':') {
 366        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", filename[0]);
 367    } else if (filename[0] == '\\' && filename[1] == '\\') {
 368        s->drive_path[0] = 0;
 369    } else {
 370        /* Relative path.  */
 371        char buf[MAX_PATH];
 372        GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, buf);
 373        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", buf[0]);
 374    }
 375
 376    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 377                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 378                          OPEN_EXISTING, overlapped, NULL);
 379    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 380        int err = GetLastError();
 381
 382        error_setg_win32(errp, err, "Could not open '%s'", filename);
 383        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 384            ret = -EACCES;
 385        } else {
 386            ret = -EINVAL;
 387        }
 388        goto fail;
 389    }
 390
 391    if (use_aio) {
 392        s->aio = win32_aio_init();
 393        if (s->aio == NULL) {
 394            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 395            error_setg(errp, "Could not initialize AIO");
 396            ret = -EINVAL;
 397            goto fail;
 398        }
 399
 400        ret = win32_aio_attach(s->aio, s->hfile);
 401        if (ret < 0) {
 402            win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 403            CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 404            error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not enable AIO");
 405            goto fail;
 406        }
 407
 408        win32_aio_attach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 409    }
 410
 411    ret = 0;
 412fail:
 413    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 414    return ret;
 415}
 416
 417static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs,
 418                                  uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 419                                  QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags,
 420                                  BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 421{
 422    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 423    if (s->aio) {
 424        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, offset, bytes, qiov,
 425                                cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 426    } else {
 427        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, offset, qiov, bytes,
 428                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_READ);
 429    }
 430}
 431
 432static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs,
 433                                   uint64_t offset, uint64_t bytes,
 434                                   QEMUIOVector *qiov, int flags,
 435                                   BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 436{
 437    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 438    if (s->aio) {
 439        return win32_aio_submit(bs, s->aio, s->hfile, offset, bytes, qiov,
 440                                cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 441    } else {
 442        return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, offset, qiov, bytes,
 443                           cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_WRITE);
 444    }
 445}
 446
 447static BlockAIOCB *raw_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
 448                         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
 449{
 450    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 451    return paio_submit(bs, s->hfile, 0, NULL, 0, cb, opaque, QEMU_AIO_FLUSH);
 452}
 453
 454static void raw_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 455{
 456    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 457
 458    if (s->aio) {
 459        win32_aio_detach_aio_context(s->aio, bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 460        win32_aio_cleanup(s->aio);
 461        s->aio = NULL;
 462    }
 463
 464    CloseHandle(s->hfile);
 465    if (bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_TEMPORARY) {
 466        unlink(bs->filename);
 467    }
 468}
 469
 470static int coroutine_fn raw_co_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
 471                                        PreallocMode prealloc, Error **errp)
 472{
 473    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 474    LONG low, high;
 475    DWORD dwPtrLow;
 476
 477    if (prealloc != PREALLOC_MODE_OFF) {
 478        error_setg(errp, "Unsupported preallocation mode '%s'",
 479                   PreallocMode_str(prealloc));
 480        return -ENOTSUP;
 481    }
 482
 483    low = offset;
 484    high = offset >> 32;
 485
 486    /*
 487     * An error has occurred if the return value is INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER
 488     * and GetLastError doesn't return NO_ERROR.
 489     */
 490    dwPtrLow = SetFilePointer(s->hfile, low, &high, FILE_BEGIN);
 491    if (dwPtrLow == INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR) {
 492        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetFilePointer error");
 493        return -EIO;
 494    }
 495    if (SetEndOfFile(s->hfile) == 0) {
 496        error_setg_win32(errp, GetLastError(), "SetEndOfFile error");
 497        return -EIO;
 498    }
 499    return 0;
 500}
 501
 502static int64_t raw_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
 503{
 504    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 505    LARGE_INTEGER l;
 506    ULARGE_INTEGER available, total, total_free;
 507    DISK_GEOMETRY_EX dg;
 508    DWORD count;
 509    BOOL status;
 510
 511    switch(s->type) {
 512    case FTYPE_FILE:
 513        l.LowPart = GetFileSize(s->hfile, (PDWORD)&l.HighPart);
 514        if (l.LowPart == 0xffffffffUL && GetLastError() != NO_ERROR)
 515            return -EIO;
 516        break;
 517    case FTYPE_CD:
 518        if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceEx(s->drive_path, &available, &total, &total_free))
 519            return -EIO;
 520        l.QuadPart = total.QuadPart;
 521        break;
 522    case FTYPE_HARDDISK:
 523        status = DeviceIoControl(s->hfile, IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_GEOMETRY_EX,
 524                                 NULL, 0, &dg, sizeof(dg), &count, NULL);
 525        if (status != 0) {
 526            l = dg.DiskSize;
 527        }
 528        break;
 529    default:
 530        return -EIO;
 531    }
 532    return l.QuadPart;
 533}
 534
 535static int64_t raw_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs)
 536{
 537    typedef DWORD (WINAPI * get_compressed_t)(const char *filename,
 538                                              DWORD * high);
 539    get_compressed_t get_compressed;
 540    struct _stati64 st;
 541    const char *filename = bs->filename;
 542    /* WinNT support GetCompressedFileSize to determine allocate size */
 543    get_compressed =
 544        (get_compressed_t) GetProcAddress(GetModuleHandle("kernel32"),
 545                                            "GetCompressedFileSizeA");
 546    if (get_compressed) {
 547        DWORD high, low;
 548        low = get_compressed(filename, &high);
 549        if (low != 0xFFFFFFFFlu || GetLastError() == NO_ERROR) {
 550            return (((int64_t) high) << 32) + low;
 551        }
 552    }
 553
 554    if (_stati64(filename, &st) < 0) {
 555        return -1;
 556    }
 557    return st.st_size;
 558}
 559
 560static int raw_co_create(BlockdevCreateOptions *options, Error **errp)
 561{
 562    BlockdevCreateOptionsFile *file_opts;
 563    int fd;
 564
 565    assert(options->driver == BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE);
 566    file_opts = &options->u.file;
 567
 568    if (file_opts->has_preallocation) {
 569        error_setg(errp, "Preallocation is not supported on Windows");
 570        return -EINVAL;
 571    }
 572    if (file_opts->has_nocow) {
 573        error_setg(errp, "nocow is not supported on Windows");
 574        return -EINVAL;
 575    }
 576
 577    fd = qemu_open(file_opts->filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY,
 578                   0644);
 579    if (fd < 0) {
 580        error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Could not create file");
 581        return -EIO;
 582    }
 583    set_sparse(fd);
 584    ftruncate(fd, file_opts->size);
 585    qemu_close(fd);
 586
 587    return 0;
 588}
 589
 590static int coroutine_fn raw_co_create_opts(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts,
 591                                           Error **errp)
 592{
 593    BlockdevCreateOptions options;
 594    int64_t total_size = 0;
 595
 596    strstart(filename, "file:", &filename);
 597
 598    /* Read out options */
 599    total_size = ROUND_UP(qemu_opt_get_size_del(opts, BLOCK_OPT_SIZE, 0),
 600                          BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
 601
 602    options = (BlockdevCreateOptions) {
 603        .driver     = BLOCKDEV_DRIVER_FILE,
 604        .u.file     = {
 605            .filename           = (char *) filename,
 606            .size               = total_size,
 607            .has_preallocation  = false,
 608            .has_nocow          = false,
 609        },
 610    };
 611    return raw_co_create(&options, errp);
 612}
 613
 614static QemuOptsList raw_create_opts = {
 615    .name = "raw-create-opts",
 616    .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(raw_create_opts.head),
 617    .desc = {
 618        {
 619            .name = BLOCK_OPT_SIZE,
 620            .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
 621            .help = "Virtual disk size"
 622        },
 623        { /* end of list */ }
 624    }
 625};
 626
 627BlockDriver bdrv_file = {
 628    .format_name        = "file",
 629    .protocol_name      = "file",
 630    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 631    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 632    .bdrv_parse_filename = raw_parse_filename,
 633    .bdrv_file_open     = raw_open,
 634    .bdrv_refresh_limits = raw_probe_alignment,
 635    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 636    .bdrv_co_create_opts = raw_co_create_opts,
 637    .bdrv_has_zero_init = bdrv_has_zero_init_1,
 638
 639    .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
 640    .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
 641    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 642
 643    .bdrv_co_truncate   = raw_co_truncate,
 644    .bdrv_getlength     = raw_getlength,
 645    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 646                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 647
 648    .create_opts        = &raw_create_opts,
 649};
 650
 651/***********************************************/
 652/* host device */
 653
 654static int find_cdrom(char *cdrom_name, int cdrom_name_size)
 655{
 656    char drives[256], *pdrv = drives;
 657    UINT type;
 658
 659    memset(drives, 0, sizeof(drives));
 660    GetLogicalDriveStrings(sizeof(drives), drives);
 661    while(pdrv[0] != '\0') {
 662        type = GetDriveType(pdrv);
 663        switch(type) {
 664        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 665            snprintf(cdrom_name, cdrom_name_size, "\\\\.\\%c:", pdrv[0]);
 666            return 0;
 667            break;
 668        }
 669        pdrv += lstrlen(pdrv) + 1;
 670    }
 671    return -1;
 672}
 673
 674static int find_device_type(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename)
 675{
 676    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 677    UINT type;
 678    const char *p;
 679
 680    if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", &p) ||
 681        strstart(filename, "//./", &p)) {
 682        if (stristart(p, "PhysicalDrive", NULL))
 683            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 684        snprintf(s->drive_path, sizeof(s->drive_path), "%c:\\", p[0]);
 685        type = GetDriveType(s->drive_path);
 686        switch (type) {
 687        case DRIVE_REMOVABLE:
 688        case DRIVE_FIXED:
 689            return FTYPE_HARDDISK;
 690        case DRIVE_CDROM:
 691            return FTYPE_CD;
 692        default:
 693            return FTYPE_FILE;
 694        }
 695    } else {
 696        return FTYPE_FILE;
 697    }
 698}
 699
 700static int hdev_probe_device(const char *filename)
 701{
 702    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
 703        return 100;
 704    if (is_windows_drive(filename))
 705        return 100;
 706    return 0;
 707}
 708
 709static void hdev_parse_filename(const char *filename, QDict *options,
 710                                Error **errp)
 711{
 712    bdrv_parse_filename_strip_prefix(filename, "host_device:", options);
 713}
 714
 715static void hdev_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
 716{
 717    /* XXX Does Windows support AIO on less than 512-byte alignment? */
 718    bs->bl.request_alignment = 512;
 719}
 720
 721static int hdev_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
 722                     Error **errp)
 723{
 724    BDRVRawState *s = bs->opaque;
 725    int access_flags, create_flags;
 726    int ret = 0;
 727    DWORD overlapped;
 728    char device_name[64];
 729
 730    Error *local_err = NULL;
 731    const char *filename;
 732    bool use_aio;
 733
 734    QemuOpts *opts = qemu_opts_create(&raw_runtime_opts, NULL, 0,
 735                                      &error_abort);
 736    qemu_opts_absorb_qdict(opts, options, &local_err);
 737    if (local_err) {
 738        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 739        ret = -EINVAL;
 740        goto done;
 741    }
 742
 743    filename = qemu_opt_get(opts, "filename");
 744
 745    use_aio = get_aio_option(opts, flags, &local_err);
 746    if (!local_err && use_aio) {
 747        error_setg(&local_err, "AIO is not supported on Windows host devices");
 748    }
 749    if (local_err) {
 750        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
 751        ret = -EINVAL;
 752        goto done;
 753    }
 754
 755    if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL)) {
 756        if (find_cdrom(device_name, sizeof(device_name)) < 0) {
 757            error_setg(errp, "Could not open CD-ROM drive");
 758            ret = -ENOENT;
 759            goto done;
 760        }
 761        filename = device_name;
 762    } else {
 763        /* transform drive letters into device name */
 764        if (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
 765             (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
 766            filename[1] == ':' && filename[2] == '\0') {
 767            snprintf(device_name, sizeof(device_name), "\\\\.\\%c:", filename[0]);
 768            filename = device_name;
 769        }
 770    }
 771    s->type = find_device_type(bs, filename);
 772
 773    raw_parse_flags(flags, use_aio, &access_flags, &overlapped);
 774
 775    create_flags = OPEN_EXISTING;
 776
 777    s->hfile = CreateFile(filename, access_flags,
 778                          FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
 779                          create_flags, overlapped, NULL);
 780    if (s->hfile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
 781        int err = GetLastError();
 782
 783        if (err == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
 784            ret = -EACCES;
 785        } else {
 786            ret = -EINVAL;
 787        }
 788        error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Could not open device");
 789        goto done;
 790    }
 791
 792done:
 793    qemu_opts_del(opts);
 794    return ret;
 795}
 796
 797static BlockDriver bdrv_host_device = {
 798    .format_name        = "host_device",
 799    .protocol_name      = "host_device",
 800    .instance_size      = sizeof(BDRVRawState),
 801    .bdrv_needs_filename = true,
 802    .bdrv_parse_filename = hdev_parse_filename,
 803    .bdrv_probe_device  = hdev_probe_device,
 804    .bdrv_file_open     = hdev_open,
 805    .bdrv_close         = raw_close,
 806    .bdrv_refresh_limits = hdev_refresh_limits,
 807
 808    .bdrv_aio_preadv    = raw_aio_preadv,
 809    .bdrv_aio_pwritev   = raw_aio_pwritev,
 810    .bdrv_aio_flush     = raw_aio_flush,
 811
 812    .bdrv_detach_aio_context = raw_detach_aio_context,
 813    .bdrv_attach_aio_context = raw_attach_aio_context,
 814
 815    .bdrv_getlength      = raw_getlength,
 816    .has_variable_length = true,
 817
 818    .bdrv_get_allocated_file_size
 819                        = raw_get_allocated_file_size,
 820};
 821
 822static void bdrv_file_init(void)
 823{
 824    bdrv_register(&bdrv_file);
 825    bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
 826}
 827
 828block_init(bdrv_file_init);
 829