qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   8 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
   9 * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  21#include "qemu/units.h"
  22#include "hw/hw.h"
  23#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  24#include "ui/console.h"
  25#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
  26#include "trace.h"
  27#include "hw/sysbus.h"
  28
  29typedef struct G364State {
  30    /* hardware */
  31    uint8_t *vram;
  32    uint32_t vram_size;
  33    qemu_irq irq;
  34    MemoryRegion mem_vram;
  35    MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
  36    /* registers */
  37    uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
  38    uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
  39    uint16_t cursor[512];
  40    uint32_t cursor_position;
  41    uint32_t ctla;
  42    uint32_t top_of_screen;
  43    uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
  44    /* display refresh support */
  45    QemuConsole *con;
  46    int depth;
  47    int blanked;
  48} G364State;
  49
  50#define REG_BOOT     0x000000
  51#define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
  52#define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
  53#define REG_CTLA     0x000300
  54#define REG_TOP      0x000400
  55#define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
  56#define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
  57#define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
  58#define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
  59#define REG_RESET    0x100000
  60
  61#define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
  62#define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
  63
  64#define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
  65
  66static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
  67{
  68    return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
  69}
  70
  71static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
  72{
  73    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
  74    DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
  75    int i, w;
  76    uint8_t *vram;
  77    uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
  78    ram_addr_t page;
  79    int x, y;
  80    int xmin, xmax;
  81    int ymin, ymax;
  82    int xcursor, ycursor;
  83    unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
  84
  85    switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
  86        case 8:
  87            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
  88            w = 1;
  89            break;
  90        case 15:
  91            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
  92            w = 2;
  93            break;
  94        case 16:
  95            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
  96            w = 2;
  97            break;
  98        case 32:
  99            rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
 100            w = 4;
 101            break;
 102        default:
 103            hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
 104                     surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
 105            return;
 106    }
 107
 108    page = 0;
 109
 110    x = y = 0;
 111    xmin = s->width;
 112    xmax = 0;
 113    ymin = s->height;
 114    ymax = 0;
 115
 116    if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
 117        xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
 118        ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 119    } else {
 120        xcursor = ycursor = -65;
 121    }
 122
 123    vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
 124    /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
 125    data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
 126    snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
 127                                                  DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 128    while (y < s->height) {
 129        if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
 130            if (y < ymin)
 131                ymin = ymax = y;
 132            if (x < xmin)
 133                xmin = x;
 134            for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
 135                uint8_t index;
 136                unsigned int color;
 137                if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
 138                    (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
 139                    /* pointer area */
 140                    int xdiff = x - xcursor;
 141                    uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
 142                    int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
 143                    if (likely(op == 0)) {
 144                        /* transparent */
 145                        index = *vram;
 146                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 147                            s->color_palette[index][0],
 148                            s->color_palette[index][1],
 149                            s->color_palette[index][2]);
 150                    } else {
 151                        /* get cursor color */
 152                        index = op - 1;
 153                        color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 154                            s->cursor_palette[index][0],
 155                            s->cursor_palette[index][1],
 156                            s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
 157                    }
 158                } else {
 159                    /* normal area */
 160                    index = *vram;
 161                    color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
 162                        s->color_palette[index][0],
 163                        s->color_palette[index][1],
 164                        s->color_palette[index][2]);
 165                }
 166                memcpy(dd, &color, w);
 167                dd += w;
 168                x++;
 169                vram++;
 170                if (x == s->width) {
 171                    xmax = s->width - 1;
 172                    y++;
 173                    if (y == s->height) {
 174                        ymax = s->height - 1;
 175                        goto done;
 176                    }
 177                    data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
 178                    xmin = 0;
 179                    x = 0;
 180                }
 181            }
 182            if (x > xmax)
 183                xmax = x;
 184            if (y > ymax)
 185                ymax = y;
 186        } else {
 187            int dy;
 188            if (xmax || ymax) {
 189                dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
 190                               xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 191                xmin = s->width;
 192                xmax = 0;
 193                ymin = s->height;
 194                ymax = 0;
 195            }
 196            x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 197            dy = x / s->width;
 198            x = x % s->width;
 199            y += dy;
 200            vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 201            data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
 202            dd = data_display + x * w;
 203        }
 204        page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
 205    }
 206
 207done:
 208    if (xmax || ymax) {
 209        dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
 210    }
 211    g_free(snap);
 212}
 213
 214static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
 215{
 216    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 217    int i, w;
 218    uint8_t *d;
 219
 220    if (s->blanked) {
 221        /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
 222        return;
 223    }
 224
 225    w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
 226    d = surface_data(surface);
 227    for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
 228        memset(d, 0, w);
 229        d += surface_stride(surface);
 230    }
 231
 232    dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
 233    s->blanked = 1;
 234}
 235
 236static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
 237{
 238    G364State *s = opaque;
 239    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 240
 241    qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
 242
 243    if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
 244        return;
 245
 246    if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
 247        s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
 248        qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
 249    }
 250
 251    if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
 252        g364fb_draw_blank(s);
 253    } else if (s->depth == 8) {
 254        g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
 255    } else {
 256        error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
 257    }
 258
 259    qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
 260}
 261
 262static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
 263{
 264    G364State *s = opaque;
 265
 266    s->blanked = 0;
 267    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 268}
 269
 270static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
 271{
 272    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 273
 274    memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
 275    memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
 276    memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
 277    s->cursor_position = 0;
 278    s->ctla = 0;
 279    s->top_of_screen = 0;
 280    s->width = s->height = 0;
 281    memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
 282    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 283}
 284
 285/* called for accesses to io ports */
 286static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
 287                                 hwaddr addr,
 288                                 unsigned int size)
 289{
 290    G364State *s = opaque;
 291    uint32_t val;
 292
 293    if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 294        /* cursor pattern */
 295        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 296        val = s->cursor[idx];
 297    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 298        /* cursor palette */
 299        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 300        val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
 301        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
 302        val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
 303    } else {
 304        switch (addr) {
 305            case REG_DISPLAY:
 306                val = s->width / 4;
 307                break;
 308            case REG_VDISPLAY:
 309                val = s->height * 2;
 310                break;
 311            case REG_CTLA:
 312                val = s->ctla;
 313                break;
 314            default:
 315            {
 316                error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
 317                             addr);
 318                val = 0;
 319                break;
 320            }
 321        }
 322    }
 323
 324    trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
 325
 326    return val;
 327}
 328
 329static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
 330{
 331    static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
 332    s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
 333}
 334
 335static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
 336{
 337    DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
 338    int ymin, ymax, start, end;
 339
 340    /* invalidate only near the cursor */
 341    ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
 342    ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
 343    start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
 344    end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
 345
 346    memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
 347}
 348
 349static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
 350                              hwaddr addr,
 351                              uint64_t val,
 352                              unsigned int size)
 353{
 354    G364State *s = opaque;
 355
 356    trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
 357
 358    if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
 359        /* color palette */
 360        int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
 361        s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 362        s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 363        s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 364        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 365    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
 366        /* cursor pattern */
 367        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
 368        s->cursor[idx] = val;
 369        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 370    } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
 371        /* cursor palette */
 372        int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
 373        s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
 374        s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
 375        s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
 376        g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 377    } else {
 378        switch (addr) {
 379        case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
 380        case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
 381        case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
 382        case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
 383        case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
 384        case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
 385        case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
 386        case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
 387        case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
 388        case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
 389        case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
 390        case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
 391        case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
 392        case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
 393            /* ignore */
 394            break;
 395        case REG_TOP:
 396            s->top_of_screen = val;
 397            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 398            break;
 399        case REG_DISPLAY:
 400            s->width = val * 4;
 401            break;
 402        case REG_VDISPLAY:
 403            s->height = val / 2;
 404            break;
 405        case REG_CTLA:
 406            s->ctla = val;
 407            g364fb_update_depth(s);
 408            g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 409            break;
 410        case REG_CURS_POS:
 411            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 412            s->cursor_position = val;
 413            g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
 414            break;
 415        case REG_RESET:
 416            g364fb_reset(s);
 417            break;
 418        default:
 419            error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
 420                         " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
 421            break;
 422        }
 423    }
 424    qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
 425}
 426
 427static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
 428    .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
 429    .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
 430    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 431    .impl.min_access_size = 4,
 432    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 433};
 434
 435static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
 436{
 437    G364State *s = opaque;
 438
 439    /* force refresh */
 440    g364fb_update_depth(s);
 441    g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
 442
 443    return 0;
 444}
 445
 446static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
 447    .name = "g364fb",
 448    .version_id = 1,
 449    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 450    .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
 451    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 452        VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
 453        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
 454        VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
 455        VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
 456        VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
 457        VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
 458        VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
 459        VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
 460        VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
 461        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 462    }
 463};
 464
 465static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
 466    .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
 467    .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
 468};
 469
 470static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
 471{
 472    s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
 473
 474    s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
 475
 476    memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
 477    memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
 478                               s->vram_size, s->vram);
 479    vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
 480    memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
 481}
 482
 483#define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
 484#define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
 485
 486typedef struct {
 487    SysBusDevice parent_obj;
 488
 489    G364State g364;
 490} G364SysBusState;
 491
 492static int g364fb_sysbus_init(SysBusDevice *sbd)
 493{
 494    DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(sbd);
 495    G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
 496    G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
 497
 498    g364fb_init(dev, s);
 499    sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
 500    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
 501    sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
 502
 503    return 0;
 504}
 505
 506static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
 507{
 508    G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
 509
 510    g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
 511}
 512
 513static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
 514    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
 515    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 516};
 517
 518static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 519{
 520    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 521    SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 522
 523    k->init = g364fb_sysbus_init;
 524    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
 525    dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
 526    dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
 527    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
 528    dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
 529}
 530
 531static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
 532    .name          = TYPE_G364,
 533    .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
 534    .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
 535    .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
 536};
 537
 538static void g364fb_register_types(void)
 539{
 540    type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
 541}
 542
 543type_init(g364fb_register_types)
 544