qemu/hw/hppa/dino.c
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   1/*
   2 * HP-PARISC Dino PCI chipset emulation.
   3 *
   4 * (C) 2017 by Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
   5 *
   6 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
   7 *
   8 * Documentation available at:
   9 * https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/9/91/Dino_ers.pdf
  10 * https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/7/70/Dino_3_1_Errata.pdf
  11 */
  12
  13#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  14#include "qemu/units.h"
  15#include "qapi/error.h"
  16#include "cpu.h"
  17#include "hw/hw.h"
  18#include "hw/devices.h"
  19#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  20#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  21#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  22#include "hppa_sys.h"
  23#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  24
  25
  26#define TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "dino-pcihost"
  27
  28#define DINO_IAR0               0x004
  29#define DINO_IODC               0x008
  30#define DINO_IRR0               0x00C  /* RO */
  31#define DINO_IAR1               0x010
  32#define DINO_IRR1               0x014  /* RO */
  33#define DINO_IMR                0x018
  34#define DINO_IPR                0x01C
  35#define DINO_TOC_ADDR           0x020
  36#define DINO_ICR                0x024
  37#define DINO_ILR                0x028  /* RO */
  38#define DINO_IO_COMMAND         0x030  /* WO */
  39#define DINO_IO_STATUS          0x034  /* RO */
  40#define DINO_IO_CONTROL         0x038
  41#define DINO_IO_GSC_ERR_RESP    0x040  /* RO */
  42#define DINO_IO_ERR_INFO        0x044  /* RO */
  43#define DINO_IO_PCI_ERR_RESP    0x048  /* RO */
  44#define DINO_IO_FBB_EN          0x05c
  45#define DINO_IO_ADDR_EN         0x060
  46#define DINO_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR    0x064
  47#define DINO_PCI_CONFIG_DATA    0x068
  48#define DINO_PCI_IO_DATA        0x06c
  49#define DINO_PCI_MEM_DATA       0x070  /* Dino 3.x only */
  50#define DINO_GSC2X_CONFIG       0x7b4  /* RO */
  51#define DINO_GMASK              0x800
  52#define DINO_PAMR               0x804
  53#define DINO_PAPR               0x808
  54#define DINO_DAMODE             0x80c
  55#define DINO_PCICMD             0x810
  56#define DINO_PCISTS             0x814  /* R/WC */
  57#define DINO_MLTIM              0x81c
  58#define DINO_BRDG_FEAT          0x820
  59#define DINO_PCIROR             0x824
  60#define DINO_PCIWOR             0x828
  61#define DINO_TLTIM              0x830
  62
  63#define DINO_IRQS         11      /* bits 0-10 are architected */
  64#define DINO_IRR_MASK     0x5ff   /* only 10 bits are implemented */
  65#define DINO_LOCAL_IRQS   (DINO_IRQS + 1)
  66#define DINO_MASK_IRQ(x)  (1 << (x))
  67
  68#define PCIINTA   0x001
  69#define PCIINTB   0x002
  70#define PCIINTC   0x004
  71#define PCIINTD   0x008
  72#define PCIINTE   0x010
  73#define PCIINTF   0x020
  74#define GSCEXTINT 0x040
  75/* #define xxx       0x080 - bit 7 is "default" */
  76/* #define xxx    0x100 - bit 8 not used */
  77/* #define xxx    0x200 - bit 9 not used */
  78#define RS232INT  0x400
  79
  80#define DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE (8 * MiB)
  81
  82#define DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
  83    OBJECT_CHECK(DinoState, (obj), TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  84
  85typedef struct DinoState {
  86    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  87
  88    /* PCI_CONFIG_ADDR is parent_obj.config_reg, via pci_host_conf_be_ops,
  89       so that we can map PCI_CONFIG_DATA to pci_host_data_be_ops.  */
  90
  91    uint32_t iar0;
  92    uint32_t iar1;
  93    uint32_t imr;
  94    uint32_t ipr;
  95    uint32_t icr;
  96    uint32_t ilr;
  97    uint32_t io_addr_en;
  98    uint32_t io_control;
  99
 100    MemoryRegion this_mem;
 101    MemoryRegion pci_mem;
 102    MemoryRegion pci_mem_alias[32];
 103
 104    AddressSpace bm_as;
 105    MemoryRegion bm;
 106    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
 107    MemoryRegion bm_pci_alias;
 108
 109    MemoryRegion cpu0_eir_mem;
 110} DinoState;
 111
 112/*
 113 * Dino can forward memory accesses from the CPU in the range between
 114 * 0xf0800000 and 0xff000000 to the PCI bus.
 115 */
 116static void gsc_to_pci_forwarding(DinoState *s)
 117{
 118    uint32_t io_addr_en, tmp;
 119    int enabled, i;
 120
 121    tmp = extract32(s->io_control, 7, 2);
 122    enabled = (tmp == 0x01);
 123    io_addr_en = s->io_addr_en;
 124
 125    memory_region_transaction_begin();
 126    for (i = 1; i < 31; i++) {
 127        MemoryRegion *mem = &s->pci_mem_alias[i];
 128        if (enabled && (io_addr_en & (1U << i))) {
 129            if (!memory_region_is_mapped(mem)) {
 130                uint32_t addr = 0xf0000000 + i * DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE;
 131                memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), addr, mem);
 132            }
 133        } else if (memory_region_is_mapped(mem)) {
 134            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), mem);
 135        }
 136    }
 137    memory_region_transaction_commit();
 138}
 139
 140static bool dino_chip_mem_valid(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 141                                unsigned size, bool is_write,
 142                                MemTxAttrs attrs)
 143{
 144    switch (addr) {
 145    case DINO_IAR0:
 146    case DINO_IAR1:
 147    case DINO_IRR0:
 148    case DINO_IRR1:
 149    case DINO_IMR:
 150    case DINO_IPR:
 151    case DINO_ICR:
 152    case DINO_ILR:
 153    case DINO_IO_CONTROL:
 154    case DINO_IO_ADDR_EN:
 155    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA:
 156        return true;
 157    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 2:
 158        return size <= 2;
 159    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 1:
 160    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 3:
 161        return size == 1;
 162    }
 163    return false;
 164}
 165
 166static MemTxResult dino_chip_read_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 167                                             uint64_t *data, unsigned size,
 168                                             MemTxAttrs attrs)
 169{
 170    DinoState *s = opaque;
 171    MemTxResult ret = MEMTX_OK;
 172    AddressSpace *io;
 173    uint16_t ioaddr;
 174    uint32_t val;
 175
 176    switch (addr) {
 177    case DINO_PCI_IO_DATA ... DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 3:
 178        /* Read from PCI IO space. */
 179        io = &address_space_io;
 180        ioaddr = s->parent_obj.config_reg;
 181        switch (size) {
 182        case 1:
 183            val = address_space_ldub(io, ioaddr, attrs, &ret);
 184            break;
 185        case 2:
 186            val = address_space_lduw_be(io, ioaddr, attrs, &ret);
 187            break;
 188        case 4:
 189            val = address_space_ldl_be(io, ioaddr, attrs, &ret);
 190            break;
 191        default:
 192            g_assert_not_reached();
 193        }
 194        break;
 195
 196    case DINO_IO_ADDR_EN:
 197        val = s->io_addr_en;
 198        break;
 199    case DINO_IO_CONTROL:
 200        val = s->io_control;
 201        break;
 202
 203    case DINO_IAR0:
 204        val = s->iar0;
 205        break;
 206    case DINO_IAR1:
 207        val = s->iar1;
 208        break;
 209    case DINO_IMR:
 210        val = s->imr;
 211        break;
 212    case DINO_ICR:
 213        val = s->icr;
 214        break;
 215    case DINO_IPR:
 216        val = s->ipr;
 217        /* Any read to IPR clears the register.  */
 218        s->ipr = 0;
 219        break;
 220    case DINO_ILR:
 221        val = s->ilr;
 222        break;
 223    case DINO_IRR0:
 224        val = s->ilr & s->imr & ~s->icr;
 225        break;
 226    case DINO_IRR1:
 227        val = s->ilr & s->imr & s->icr;
 228        break;
 229
 230    default:
 231        /* Controlled by dino_chip_mem_valid above.  */
 232        g_assert_not_reached();
 233    }
 234
 235    *data = val;
 236    return ret;
 237}
 238
 239static MemTxResult dino_chip_write_with_attrs(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 240                                              uint64_t val, unsigned size,
 241                                              MemTxAttrs attrs)
 242{
 243    DinoState *s = opaque;
 244    AddressSpace *io;
 245    MemTxResult ret;
 246    uint16_t ioaddr;
 247
 248    switch (addr) {
 249    case DINO_IO_DATA ... DINO_PCI_IO_DATA + 3:
 250        /* Write into PCI IO space.  */
 251        io = &address_space_io;
 252        ioaddr = s->parent_obj.config_reg;
 253        switch (size) {
 254        case 1:
 255            address_space_stb(io, ioaddr, val, attrs, &ret);
 256            break;
 257        case 2:
 258            address_space_stw_be(io, ioaddr, val, attrs, &ret);
 259            break;
 260        case 4:
 261            address_space_stl_be(io, ioaddr, val, attrs, &ret);
 262            break;
 263        default:
 264            g_assert_not_reached();
 265        }
 266        return ret;
 267
 268    case DINO_IO_ADDR_EN:
 269        /* Never allow first (=firmware) and last (=Dino) areas.  */
 270        s->io_addr_en = val & 0x7ffffffe;
 271        gsc_to_pci_forwarding(s);
 272        break;
 273    case DINO_IO_CONTROL:
 274        s->io_control = val;
 275        gsc_to_pci_forwarding(s);
 276        break;
 277
 278    case DINO_IAR0:
 279        s->iar0 = val;
 280        break;
 281    case DINO_IAR1:
 282        s->iar1 = val;
 283        break;
 284    case DINO_IMR:
 285        s->imr = val;
 286        break;
 287    case DINO_ICR:
 288        s->icr = val;
 289        break;
 290    case DINO_IPR:
 291        /* Any write to IPR clears the register.  */
 292        s->ipr = 0;
 293        break;
 294
 295    case DINO_ILR:
 296    case DINO_IRR0:
 297    case DINO_IRR1:
 298        /* These registers are read-only.  */
 299        break;
 300
 301    default:
 302        /* Controlled by dino_chip_mem_valid above.  */
 303        g_assert_not_reached();
 304    }
 305    return MEMTX_OK;
 306}
 307
 308static const MemoryRegionOps dino_chip_ops = {
 309    .read_with_attrs = dino_chip_read_with_attrs,
 310    .write_with_attrs = dino_chip_write_with_attrs,
 311    .endianness = DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
 312    .valid = {
 313        .min_access_size = 1,
 314        .max_access_size = 4,
 315        .accepts = dino_chip_mem_valid,
 316    },
 317    .impl = {
 318        .min_access_size = 1,
 319        .max_access_size = 4,
 320    },
 321};
 322
 323static const VMStateDescription vmstate_dino = {
 324    .name = "Dino",
 325    .version_id = 1,
 326    .minimum_version_id = 1,
 327    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 328        VMSTATE_UINT32(iar0, DinoState),
 329        VMSTATE_UINT32(iar1, DinoState),
 330        VMSTATE_UINT32(imr, DinoState),
 331        VMSTATE_UINT32(ipr, DinoState),
 332        VMSTATE_UINT32(icr, DinoState),
 333        VMSTATE_UINT32(ilr, DinoState),
 334        VMSTATE_UINT32(io_addr_en, DinoState),
 335        VMSTATE_UINT32(io_control, DinoState),
 336        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 337    }
 338};
 339
 340
 341/* Unlike pci_config_data_le_ops, no check of high bit set in config_reg.  */
 342
 343static uint64_t dino_config_data_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned len)
 344{
 345    PCIHostState *s = opaque;
 346    return pci_data_read(s->bus, s->config_reg | (addr & 3), len);
 347}
 348
 349static void dino_config_data_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 350                                   uint64_t val, unsigned len)
 351{
 352    PCIHostState *s = opaque;
 353    pci_data_write(s->bus, s->config_reg | (addr & 3), val, len);
 354}
 355
 356static const MemoryRegionOps dino_config_data_ops = {
 357    .read = dino_config_data_read,
 358    .write = dino_config_data_write,
 359    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 360};
 361
 362static AddressSpace *dino_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 363                                            int devfn)
 364{
 365    DinoState *s = opaque;
 366
 367    return &s->bm_as;
 368}
 369
 370/*
 371 * Dino interrupts are connected as shown on Page 78, Table 23
 372 * (Little-endian bit numbers)
 373 *    0   PCI INTA
 374 *    1   PCI INTB
 375 *    2   PCI INTC
 376 *    3   PCI INTD
 377 *    4   PCI INTE
 378 *    5   PCI INTF
 379 *    6   GSC External Interrupt
 380 *    7   Bus Error for "less than fatal" mode
 381 *    8   PS2
 382 *    9   Unused
 383 *    10  RS232
 384 */
 385
 386static void dino_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 387{
 388    DinoState *s = opaque;
 389    uint32_t bit = 1u << irq;
 390    uint32_t old_ilr = s->ilr;
 391
 392    if (level) {
 393        uint32_t ena = bit & ~old_ilr;
 394        s->ipr |= ena;
 395        s->ilr = old_ilr | bit;
 396        if (ena & s->imr) {
 397            uint32_t iar = (ena & s->icr ? s->iar1 : s->iar0);
 398            stl_be_phys(&address_space_memory, iar & -32, iar & 31);
 399        }
 400    } else {
 401        s->ilr = old_ilr & ~bit;
 402    }
 403}
 404
 405static int dino_pci_map_irq(PCIDevice *d, int irq_num)
 406{
 407    int slot = d->devfn >> 3;
 408
 409    assert(irq_num >= 0 && irq_num <= 3);
 410
 411    return slot & 0x03;
 412}
 413
 414static void dino_set_timer_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 415{
 416    /* ??? Not connected.  */
 417}
 418
 419static void dino_set_serial_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
 420{
 421    dino_set_irq(opaque, 10, level);
 422}
 423
 424PCIBus *dino_init(MemoryRegion *addr_space,
 425                  qemu_irq *p_rtc_irq, qemu_irq *p_ser_irq)
 426{
 427    DeviceState *dev;
 428    DinoState *s;
 429    PCIBus *b;
 430    int i;
 431
 432    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
 433    s = DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 434
 435    /* Dino PCI access from main memory.  */
 436    memory_region_init_io(&s->this_mem, OBJECT(s), &dino_chip_ops,
 437                          s, "dino", 4096);
 438    memory_region_add_subregion(addr_space, DINO_HPA, &s->this_mem);
 439
 440    /* Dino PCI config. */
 441    memory_region_init_io(&s->parent_obj.conf_mem, OBJECT(&s->parent_obj),
 442                          &pci_host_conf_be_ops, dev, "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 443    memory_region_init_io(&s->parent_obj.data_mem, OBJECT(&s->parent_obj),
 444                          &dino_config_data_ops, dev, "pci-conf-data", 4);
 445    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->this_mem, DINO_PCI_CONFIG_ADDR,
 446                                &s->parent_obj.conf_mem);
 447    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->this_mem, DINO_CONFIG_DATA,
 448                                &s->parent_obj.data_mem);
 449
 450    /* Dino PCI bus memory.  */
 451    memory_region_init(&s->pci_mem, OBJECT(s), "pci-memory", 1ull << 32);
 452
 453    b = pci_register_root_bus(dev, "pci", dino_set_irq, dino_pci_map_irq, s,
 454                              &s->pci_mem, get_system_io(),
 455                              PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 32, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 456    s->parent_obj.bus = b;
 457    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 458
 459    /* Set up windows into PCI bus memory.  */
 460    for (i = 1; i < 31; i++) {
 461        uint32_t addr = 0xf0000000 + i * DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE;
 462        char *name = g_strdup_printf("PCI Outbound Window %d", i);
 463        memory_region_init_alias(&s->pci_mem_alias[i], OBJECT(s),
 464                                 name, &s->pci_mem, addr,
 465                                 DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE);
 466    }
 467
 468    /* Set up PCI view of memory: Bus master address space.  */
 469    memory_region_init(&s->bm, OBJECT(s), "bm-dino", 1ull << 32);
 470    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, OBJECT(s),
 471                             "bm-system", addr_space, 0,
 472                             0xf0000000 + DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE);
 473    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_alias, OBJECT(s),
 474                             "bm-pci", &s->pci_mem,
 475                             0xf0000000 + DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE,
 476                             31 * DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE);
 477    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0,
 478                                &s->bm_ram_alias);
 479    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm,
 480                                0xf0000000 + DINO_MEM_CHUNK_SIZE,
 481                                &s->bm_pci_alias);
 482    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "pci-bm");
 483    pci_setup_iommu(b, dino_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 484
 485    *p_rtc_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_timer_irq, s, 0);
 486    *p_ser_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(dino_set_serial_irq, s, 0);
 487
 488    return b;
 489}
 490
 491static void dino_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 492{
 493    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 494
 495    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_dino;
 496}
 497
 498static const TypeInfo dino_pcihost_info = {
 499    .name          = TYPE_DINO_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 500    .parent        = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 501    .instance_size = sizeof(DinoState),
 502    .class_init    = dino_pcihost_class_init,
 503};
 504
 505static void dino_register_types(void)
 506{
 507    type_register_static(&dino_pcihost_info);
 508}
 509
 510type_init(dino_register_types)
 511