qemu/hw/ppc/prep.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
   5 * Copyright (c) 2017 Hervé Poussineau
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  26#include "cpu.h"
  27#include "hw/hw.h"
  28#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h"
  29#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  30#include "hw/char/serial.h"
  31#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
  32#include "net/net.h"
  33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  34#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  35#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  36#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  37#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
  38#include "hw/boards.h"
  39#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  40#include "qemu/log.h"
  41#include "hw/ide.h"
  42#include "hw/loader.h"
  43#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  44#include "hw/input/i8042.h"
  45#include "hw/isa/pc87312.h"
  46#include "hw/net/ne2000-isa.h"
  47#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  48#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  49#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  50#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  51#include "trace.h"
  52#include "elf.h"
  53#include "qemu/units.h"
  54#include "kvm_ppc.h"
  55
  56/* SMP is not enabled, for now */
  57#define MAX_CPUS 1
  58
  59#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  60
  61#define CFG_ADDR 0xf0000510
  62
  63#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  64#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin"
  65#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000
  66#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
  67
  68/* Constants for devices init */
  69static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
  70static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
  71static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 };
  72
  73#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6
  74
  75static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 };
  76static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 };
  77
  78/* ISA IO ports bridge */
  79#define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000
  80
  81/* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */
  82typedef struct sysctrl_t {
  83    qemu_irq reset_irq;
  84    Nvram *nvram;
  85    uint8_t state;
  86    uint8_t syscontrol;
  87    int contiguous_map;
  88    qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq;
  89    int endian;
  90} sysctrl_t;
  91
  92enum {
  93    STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01,
  94};
  95
  96static sysctrl_t *sysctrl;
  97
  98static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
  99{
 100    sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
 101
 102    trace_prep_io_800_writeb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val);
 103    switch (addr) {
 104    case 0x0092:
 105        /* Special port 92 */
 106        /* Check soft reset asked */
 107        if (val & 0x01) {
 108            qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq);
 109        } else {
 110            qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq);
 111        }
 112        /* Check LE mode */
 113        if (val & 0x02) {
 114            sysctrl->endian = 1;
 115        } else {
 116            sysctrl->endian = 0;
 117        }
 118        break;
 119    case 0x0800:
 120        /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */
 121        break;
 122    case 0x0802:
 123        /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */
 124        break;
 125    case 0x0803:
 126        /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */
 127        break;
 128    case 0x0808:
 129        /* Hardfile light register */
 130        if (val & 1)
 131            sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE;
 132        else
 133            sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE;
 134        break;
 135    case 0x0810:
 136        /* Password protect 1 register */
 137        if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
 138            NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
 139            (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1);
 140        }
 141        break;
 142    case 0x0812:
 143        /* Password protect 2 register */
 144        if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) {
 145            NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram);
 146            (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2);
 147        }
 148        break;
 149    case 0x0814:
 150        /* L2 invalidate register */
 151        //        tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1);
 152        break;
 153    case 0x081C:
 154        /* system control register */
 155        sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F;
 156        break;
 157    case 0x0850:
 158        /* I/O map type register */
 159        sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01;
 160        qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map);
 161        break;
 162    default:
 163        printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32
 164               " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val);
 165        break;
 166    }
 167}
 168
 169static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 170{
 171    sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque;
 172    uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
 173
 174    switch (addr) {
 175    case 0x0092:
 176        /* Special port 92 */
 177        retval = sysctrl->endian << 1;
 178        break;
 179    case 0x0800:
 180        /* Motorola CPU configuration register */
 181        retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */
 182        break;
 183    case 0x0802:
 184        /* Motorola Base module feature register */
 185        retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */
 186        break;
 187    case 0x0803:
 188        /* Motorola base module status register */
 189        retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */
 190        break;
 191    case 0x080C:
 192        /* Equipment present register:
 193         *  no L2 cache
 194         *  no upgrade processor
 195         *  no cards in PCI slots
 196         *  SCSI fuse is bad
 197         */
 198        retval = 0x3C;
 199        break;
 200    case 0x0810:
 201        /* Motorola base module extended feature register */
 202        retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */
 203        break;
 204    case 0x0814:
 205        /* L2 invalidate: don't care */
 206        break;
 207    case 0x0818:
 208        /* Keylock */
 209        retval = 0x00;
 210        break;
 211    case 0x081C:
 212        /* system control register
 213         * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable
 214         */
 215        retval = sysctrl->syscontrol;
 216        break;
 217    case 0x0823:
 218        /* */
 219        retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */
 220        break;
 221    case 0x0850:
 222        /* I/O map type register */
 223        retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map;
 224        break;
 225    default:
 226        printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr);
 227        break;
 228    }
 229    trace_prep_io_800_readb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval);
 230
 231    return retval;
 232}
 233
 234
 235#define NVRAM_SIZE        0x2000
 236
 237static void fw_cfg_boot_set(void *opaque, const char *boot_device,
 238                            Error **errp)
 239{
 240    fw_cfg_modify_i16(opaque, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device[0]);
 241}
 242
 243static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque)
 244{
 245    PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
 246
 247    cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 248}
 249
 250static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = {
 251    /* System control ports */
 252    { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
 253    { 0x0800, 0x52, 1,
 254      .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, },
 255    /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */
 256    { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, },
 257    PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
 258};
 259
 260static PortioList prep_port_list;
 261
 262/*****************************************************************************/
 263/* NVRAM helpers */
 264static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
 265{
 266    NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
 267    return (k->read)(nvram, addr);
 268}
 269
 270static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 271{
 272    NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(nvram);
 273    (k->write)(nvram, addr, val);
 274}
 275
 276static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value)
 277{
 278    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value);
 279}
 280
 281static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
 282{
 283    return nvram_read(nvram, addr);
 284}
 285
 286static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value)
 287{
 288    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8);
 289    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
 290}
 291
 292static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr)
 293{
 294    uint16_t tmp;
 295
 296    tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8;
 297    tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1);
 298
 299    return tmp;
 300}
 301
 302static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value)
 303{
 304    nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24);
 305    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
 306    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
 307    nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
 308}
 309
 310static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str,
 311                             uint32_t max)
 312{
 313    int i;
 314
 315    for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 316        nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
 317    }
 318    nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]);
 319    nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0');
 320}
 321
 322static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value)
 323{
 324    uint16_t tmp;
 325    uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2;
 326
 327    tmp = prev >> 8;
 328    pd = prev ^ value;
 329    pd1 = pd & 0x000F;
 330    pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1;
 331    tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8);
 332    tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12);
 333
 334    return tmp;
 335}
 336
 337static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count)
 338{
 339    uint32_t i;
 340    uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF;
 341    int odd;
 342
 343    odd = count & 1;
 344    count &= ~1;
 345    for (i = 0; i != count; i++) {
 346        crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i));
 347    }
 348    if (odd) {
 349        crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8);
 350    }
 351
 352    return crc;
 353}
 354
 355#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
 356
 357static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size,
 358                          const char *arch,
 359                          uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device,
 360                          uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size,
 361                          const char *cmdline,
 362                          uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size,
 363                          uint32_t NVRAM_image,
 364                          int width, int height, int depth)
 365{
 366    uint16_t crc;
 367
 368    /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
 369    NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
 370    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
 371    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x14, NVRAM_size);
 372    NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16);
 373    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x30, RAM_size);
 374    NVRAM_set_byte(nvram,   0x34, boot_device);
 375    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x38, kernel_image);
 376    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x3C, kernel_size);
 377    if (cmdline) {
 378        /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
 379        pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR,
 380                         cmdline);
 381        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR);
 382        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, strlen(cmdline));
 383    } else {
 384        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x40, 0);
 385        NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x44, 0);
 386    }
 387    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x48, initrd_image);
 388    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x4C, initrd_size);
 389    NVRAM_set_lword(nvram,  0x50, NVRAM_image);
 390
 391    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x54, width);
 392    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x56, height);
 393    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0x58, depth);
 394    crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8);
 395    NVRAM_set_word(nvram,   0xFC, crc);
 396
 397    return 0;
 398}
 399
 400/* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */
 401static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine)
 402{
 403    ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 404    const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 405    const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 406    const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 407    const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order;
 408    MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
 409    PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL;
 410    CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
 411    Nvram *m48t59;
 412#if 0
 413    MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 414#endif
 415    int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1;
 416    MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 417    uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base;
 418    long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 419    DeviceState *dev;
 420    PCIHostState *pcihost;
 421    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 422    PCIDevice *pci;
 423    ISABus *isa_bus;
 424    ISADevice *isa;
 425    int ppc_boot_device;
 426    DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 427
 428    sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t));
 429
 430    linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
 431
 432    /* init CPUs */
 433    for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) {
 434        cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 435        env = &cpu->env;
 436
 437        if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
 438            /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
 439            cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
 440        } else {
 441            /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
 442            cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
 443        }
 444        qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
 445    }
 446
 447    /* allocate RAM */
 448    memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size);
 449    memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram);
 450
 451    if (linux_boot) {
 452        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 453        /* now we can load the kernel */
 454        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
 455                                          ram_size - kernel_base);
 456        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 457            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
 458            exit(1);
 459        }
 460        /* load initrd */
 461        if (initrd_filename) {
 462            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 463            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
 464                                              ram_size - initrd_base);
 465            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 466                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 467                             initrd_filename);
 468                exit(1);
 469            }
 470        } else {
 471            initrd_base = 0;
 472            initrd_size = 0;
 473        }
 474        ppc_boot_device = 'm';
 475    } else {
 476        kernel_base = 0;
 477        kernel_size = 0;
 478        initrd_base = 0;
 479        initrd_size = 0;
 480        ppc_boot_device = '\0';
 481        /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */
 482        for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) {
 483            if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') {
 484                ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i];
 485                break;
 486            }
 487        }
 488        if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') {
 489            error_report("No valid boot device for Mac99 machine");
 490            exit(1);
 491        }
 492    }
 493
 494    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
 495        error_report("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine");
 496        exit(1);
 497    }
 498
 499    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
 500    if (bios_name == NULL) {
 501        bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
 502    }
 503    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
 504    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
 505    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "is-legacy-prep", true);
 506    pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 507    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 508    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 509    pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
 510    if (pci_bus == NULL) {
 511        error_report("Couldn't create PCI host controller");
 512        exit(1);
 513    }
 514    sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0);
 515
 516    /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
 517    pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378");
 518    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
 519    qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0,
 520                          cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
 521    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
 522    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
 523    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9));
 524    sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11));
 525    isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0"));
 526
 527    /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */
 528    isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312_SUPERIO);
 529    dev = DEVICE(isa);
 530    qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */
 531    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 532
 533    /* init basic PC hardware */
 534    pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 535
 536    nb_nics1 = nb_nics;
 537    if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX)
 538        nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX;
 539    for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) {
 540        if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) {
 541            nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa");
 542        }
 543        if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) {
 544            isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i],
 545                            &nd_table[i]);
 546        } else {
 547            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL);
 548        }
 549    }
 550
 551    ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 552    for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
 553        isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i],
 554                     hd[2 * i],
 555                     hd[2 * i + 1]);
 556    }
 557
 558    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
 559    sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET];
 560
 561    portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep");
 562    portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0);
 563
 564    /*
 565     * PowerPC control and status register group: unimplemented,
 566     * would be at address 0xFEFF0000.
 567     */
 568
 569    if (machine_usb(machine)) {
 570        pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
 571    }
 572
 573    m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59);
 574    if (m48t59 == NULL)
 575        return;
 576    sysctrl->nvram = m48t59;
 577
 578    /* Initialise NVRAM */
 579    PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
 580                         ppc_boot_device,
 581                         kernel_base, kernel_size,
 582                         kernel_cmdline,
 583                         initrd_base, initrd_size,
 584                         /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
 585                         0,
 586                         graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
 587}
 588
 589static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 590{
 591    mc->deprecation_reason = "use 40p machine type instead";
 592    mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform";
 593    mc->init = ppc_prep_init;
 594    mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 595    mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS;
 596    mc->default_boot_order = "cad";
 597    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("602");
 598    mc->default_display = "std";
 599}
 600
 601static int prep_set_cmos_checksum(DeviceState *dev, void *opaque)
 602{
 603    uint16_t checksum = *(uint16_t *)opaque;
 604    ISADevice *rtc;
 605
 606    if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), "mc146818rtc")) {
 607        rtc = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
 608        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2e, checksum & 0xff);
 609        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3e, checksum & 0xff);
 610        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x2f, checksum >> 8);
 611        rtc_set_memory(rtc, 0x3f, checksum >> 8);
 612
 613        object_property_add_alias(qdev_get_machine(), "rtc-time", OBJECT(rtc),
 614                                  "date", NULL);
 615    }
 616    return 0;
 617}
 618
 619static void ibm_40p_init(MachineState *machine)
 620{
 621    CPUPPCState *env = NULL;
 622    uint16_t cmos_checksum;
 623    PowerPCCPU *cpu;
 624    DeviceState *dev, *i82378_dev;
 625    SysBusDevice *pcihost, *s;
 626    Nvram *m48t59 = NULL;
 627    PCIBus *pci_bus;
 628    ISABus *isa_bus;
 629    void *fw_cfg;
 630    int i;
 631    uint32_t kernel_base = 0, initrd_base = 0;
 632    long kernel_size = 0, initrd_size = 0;
 633    char boot_device;
 634
 635    /* init CPU */
 636    cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 637    env = &cpu->env;
 638    if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) {
 639        error_report("only 6xx bus is supported on this machine");
 640        exit(1);
 641    }
 642
 643    if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) {
 644        /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */
 645        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL);
 646    } else {
 647        /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */
 648        cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL);
 649    }
 650    qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu);
 651
 652    /* PCI host */
 653    dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost");
 654    if (!bios_name) {
 655        bios_name = "openbios-ppc";
 656    }
 657    qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name);
 658    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE);
 659    pcihost = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 660    object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL);
 661    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 662    pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"));
 663    if (!pci_bus) {
 664        error_report("could not create PCI host controller");
 665        exit(1);
 666    }
 667
 668    /* PCI -> ISA bridge */
 669    i82378_dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(11, 0), "i82378"));
 670    qdev_connect_gpio_out(i82378_dev, 0,
 671                          cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]);
 672    sysbus_connect_irq(pcihost, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 15));
 673    isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(i82378_dev, "isa.0"));
 674
 675    /* Memory controller */
 676    dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "rs6000-mc"));
 677    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ram-size", machine->ram_size);
 678    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 679
 680    /* initialize CMOS checksums */
 681    cmos_checksum = 0x6aa9;
 682    qbus_walk_children(BUS(isa_bus), prep_set_cmos_checksum, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 683                       &cmos_checksum);
 684
 685    /* add some more devices */
 686    if (defaults_enabled()) {
 687        m48t59 = NVRAM(isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "isa-m48t59"));
 688
 689        dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "cs4231a"));
 690        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "iobase", 0x830);
 691        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq", 10);
 692        qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 693
 694        dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "pc87312"));
 695        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "config", 12);
 696        qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 697
 698        dev = DEVICE(isa_create(isa_bus, "prep-systemio"));
 699        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "ibm-planar-id", 0xfc);
 700        qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "equipment", 0xc0);
 701        qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 702
 703        dev = DEVICE(pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0),
 704                                       "lsi53c810"));
 705        lsi53c8xx_handle_legacy_cmdline(dev);
 706        qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(i82378_dev, 13));
 707
 708        /* XXX: s3-trio at PCI_DEVFN(2, 0) */
 709        pci_vga_init(pci_bus);
 710
 711        for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 712            pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "pcnet",
 713                                i == 0 ? "3" : NULL);
 714        }
 715    }
 716
 717    /* Prepare firmware configuration for OpenBIOS */
 718    dev = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_FW_CFG_MEM);
 719    fw_cfg = FW_CFG(dev);
 720    qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "data_width", 1);
 721    qdev_prop_set_bit(dev, "dma_enabled", false);
 722    object_property_add_child(OBJECT(qdev_get_machine()), TYPE_FW_CFG,
 723                              OBJECT(fw_cfg), NULL);
 724    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 725    s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 726    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, CFG_ADDR);
 727    sysbus_mmio_map(s, 1, CFG_ADDR + 2);
 728
 729    if (machine->kernel_filename) {
 730        /* load kernel */
 731        kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
 732        kernel_size = load_image_targphys(machine->kernel_filename,
 733                                          kernel_base,
 734                                          machine->ram_size - kernel_base);
 735        if (kernel_size < 0) {
 736            error_report("could not load kernel '%s'",
 737                         machine->kernel_filename);
 738            exit(1);
 739        }
 740        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_ADDR, kernel_base);
 741        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_SIZE, kernel_size);
 742        /* load initrd */
 743        if (machine->initrd_filename) {
 744            initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
 745            initrd_size = load_image_targphys(machine->initrd_filename,
 746                                              initrd_base,
 747                                              machine->ram_size - initrd_base);
 748            if (initrd_size < 0) {
 749                error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 750                             machine->initrd_filename);
 751                exit(1);
 752            }
 753            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_ADDR, initrd_base);
 754            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_INITRD_SIZE, initrd_size);
 755        }
 756        if (machine->kernel_cmdline && *machine->kernel_cmdline) {
 757            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_KERNEL_CMDLINE, CMDLINE_ADDR);
 758            pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
 759                             machine->kernel_cmdline);
 760            fw_cfg_add_string(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_DATA,
 761                              machine->kernel_cmdline);
 762            fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_CMDLINE_SIZE,
 763                           strlen(machine->kernel_cmdline) + 1);
 764        }
 765        boot_device = 'm';
 766    } else {
 767        boot_device = machine->boot_order[0];
 768    }
 769
 770    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MAX_CPUS, (uint16_t)max_cpus);
 771    fw_cfg_add_i64(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_RAM_SIZE, (uint64_t)machine->ram_size);
 772    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_MACHINE_ID, ARCH_PREP);
 773
 774    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_WIDTH, graphic_width);
 775    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_HEIGHT, graphic_height);
 776    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_DEPTH, graphic_depth);
 777
 778    fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_IS_KVM, kvm_enabled());
 779    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 780#ifdef CONFIG_KVM
 781        uint8_t *hypercall;
 782
 783        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, kvmppc_get_tbfreq());
 784        hypercall = g_malloc(16);
 785        kvmppc_get_hypercall(env, hypercall, 16);
 786        fw_cfg_add_bytes(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_HC, hypercall, 16);
 787        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_KVM_PID, getpid());
 788#endif
 789    } else {
 790        fw_cfg_add_i32(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_PPC_TBFREQ, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
 791    }
 792    fw_cfg_add_i16(fw_cfg, FW_CFG_BOOT_DEVICE, boot_device);
 793    qemu_register_boot_set(fw_cfg_boot_set, fw_cfg);
 794
 795    /* Prepare firmware configuration for Open Hack'Ware */
 796    if (m48t59) {
 797        PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size,
 798                             boot_device,
 799                             kernel_base, kernel_size,
 800                             machine->kernel_cmdline,
 801                             initrd_base, initrd_size,
 802                             /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */
 803                             0,
 804                             graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth);
 805    }
 806}
 807
 808static void ibm_40p_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 809{
 810    mc->desc = "IBM RS/6000 7020 (40p)",
 811    mc->init = ibm_40p_init;
 812    mc->max_cpus = 1;
 813    mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
 814    mc->block_default_type = IF_SCSI;
 815    mc->default_boot_order = "c";
 816    mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("604");
 817    mc->default_display = "std";
 818}
 819
 820DEFINE_MACHINE("40p", ibm_40p_machine_init)
 821DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init)
 822