qemu/include/hw/loader.h
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   1#ifndef LOADER_H
   2#define LOADER_H
   3#include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
   4
   5/* loader.c */
   6/**
   7 * get_image_size: retrieve size of an image file
   8 * @filename: Path to the image file
   9 *
  10 * Returns the size of the image file on success, -1 otherwise.
  11 * On error, errno is also set as appropriate.
  12 */
  13int64_t get_image_size(const char *filename);
  14int load_image(const char *filename, uint8_t *addr); /* deprecated */
  15ssize_t load_image_size(const char *filename, void *addr, size_t size);
  16
  17/**load_image_targphys_as:
  18 * @filename: Path to the image file
  19 * @addr: Address to load the image to
  20 * @max_sz: The maximum size of the image to load
  21 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
  22 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
  23 *
  24 * Load a fixed image into memory.
  25 *
  26 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
  27 */
  28int load_image_targphys_as(const char *filename,
  29                           hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz, AddressSpace *as);
  30
  31/**load_targphys_hex_as:
  32 * @filename: Path to the .hex file
  33 * @entry: Store the entry point given by the .hex file
  34 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the .hex file to. The value of
  35 *      address_space_memory is used if nothing is supplied here.
  36 *
  37 * Load a fixed .hex file into memory.
  38 *
  39 * Returns the size of the loaded .hex file on success, -1 otherwise.
  40 */
  41int load_targphys_hex_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *entry, AddressSpace *as);
  42
  43/** load_image_targphys:
  44 * Same as load_image_targphys_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
  45 * an AddressSpace.
  46 */
  47int load_image_targphys(const char *filename, hwaddr,
  48                        uint64_t max_sz);
  49
  50/**
  51 * load_image_mr: load an image into a memory region
  52 * @filename: Path to the image file
  53 * @mr: Memory Region to load into
  54 *
  55 * Load the specified file into the memory region.
  56 * The file loaded is registered as a ROM, so its contents will be
  57 * reinstated whenever the system is reset.
  58 * If the file is larger than the memory region's size the call will fail.
  59 * Returns -1 on failure, or the size of the file.
  60 */
  61int load_image_mr(const char *filename, MemoryRegion *mr);
  62
  63/* This is the limit on the maximum uncompressed image size that
  64 * load_image_gzipped_buffer() and load_image_gzipped() will read. It prevents
  65 * g_malloc() in those functions from allocating a huge amount of memory.
  66 */
  67#define LOAD_IMAGE_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (256 << 20)
  68
  69int load_image_gzipped_buffer(const char *filename, uint64_t max_sz,
  70                              uint8_t **buffer);
  71int load_image_gzipped(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
  72
  73#define ELF_LOAD_FAILED       -1
  74#define ELF_LOAD_NOT_ELF      -2
  75#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ARCH   -3
  76#define ELF_LOAD_WRONG_ENDIAN -4
  77const char *load_elf_strerror(int error);
  78
  79/** load_elf_ram_sym:
  80 * @filename: Path of ELF file
  81 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
  82 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
  83 * @pentry: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
  84 * @lowaddr: Populated with lowest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
  85 * @highaddr: Populated with highest loaded address. Ignored if NULL.
  86 * @bigendian: Expected ELF endianness. 0 for LE otherwise BE
  87 * @elf_machine: Expected ELF machine type
  88 * @clear_lsb: Set to mask off LSB of addresses (Some architectures use
  89 *             this for non-address data)
  90 * @data_swab: Set to order of byte swapping for data. 0 for no swap, 1
  91 *             for swapping bytes within halfwords, 2 for bytes within
  92 *             words and 3 for within doublewords.
  93 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
  94 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
  95 * @load_rom : Load ELF binary as ROM
  96 * @sym_cb: Callback function for symbol table entries
  97 *
  98 * Load an ELF file's contents to the emulated system's address space.
  99 * Clients may optionally specify a callback to perform address
 100 * translations. @pentry, @lowaddr and @highaddr are optional pointers
 101 * which will be populated with various load information. @bigendian and
 102 * @elf_machine give the expected endianness and machine for the ELF the
 103 * load will fail if the target ELF does not match. Some architectures
 104 * have some architecture-specific behaviours that come into effect when
 105 * their particular values for @elf_machine are set.
 106 * If @elf_machine is EM_NONE then the machine type will be read from the
 107 * ELF header and no checks will be carried out against the machine type.
 108 */
 109typedef void (*symbol_fn_t)(const char *st_name, int st_info,
 110                            uint64_t st_value, uint64_t st_size);
 111
 112int load_elf_ram_sym(const char *filename,
 113                     uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 114                     void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry,
 115                     uint64_t *lowaddr, uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian,
 116                     int elf_machine, int clear_lsb, int data_swab,
 117                     AddressSpace *as, bool load_rom, symbol_fn_t sym_cb);
 118
 119/** load_elf_ram:
 120 * Same as load_elf_ram_sym(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify a
 121 * symbol callback function
 122 */
 123int load_elf_ram(const char *filename,
 124                 uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 125                 void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 126                 uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 127                 int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as,
 128                 bool load_rom);
 129
 130/** load_elf_as:
 131 * Same as load_elf_ram(), but always loads the elf as ROM
 132 */
 133int load_elf_as(const char *filename,
 134                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 135                void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 136                uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 137                int clear_lsb, int data_swab, AddressSpace *as);
 138
 139/** load_elf:
 140 * Same as load_elf_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 141 * AddressSpace.
 142 */
 143int load_elf(const char *filename, uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 144             void *translate_opaque, uint64_t *pentry, uint64_t *lowaddr,
 145             uint64_t *highaddr, int big_endian, int elf_machine,
 146             int clear_lsb, int data_swab);
 147
 148/** load_elf_hdr:
 149 * @filename: Path of ELF file
 150 * @hdr: Buffer to populate with header data. Header data will not be
 151 * filled if set to NULL.
 152 * @is64: Set to true if the ELF is 64bit. Ignored if set to NULL
 153 * @errp: Populated with an error in failure cases
 154 *
 155 * Inspect an ELF file's header. Read its full header contents into a
 156 * buffer and/or determine if the ELF is 64bit.
 157 */
 158void load_elf_hdr(const char *filename, void *hdr, bool *is64, Error **errp);
 159
 160int load_aout(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, int max_sz,
 161              int bswap_needed, hwaddr target_page_size);
 162
 163/** load_uimage_as:
 164 * @filename: Path of uimage file
 165 * @ep: Populated with program entry point. Ignored if NULL.
 166 * @loadaddr: Populated with the load address. Ignored if NULL.
 167 * @is_linux: Is set to true if the image loaded is Linux. Ignored if NULL.
 168 * @translate_fn: optional function to translate load addresses
 169 * @translate_opaque: opaque data passed to @translate_fn
 170 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 171 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 172 *
 173 * Loads a u-boot image into memory.
 174 *
 175 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
 176 */
 177int load_uimage_as(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
 178                   hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
 179                   uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 180                   void *translate_opaque, AddressSpace *as);
 181
 182/** load_uimage:
 183 * Same as load_uimage_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify an
 184 * AddressSpace.
 185 */
 186int load_uimage(const char *filename, hwaddr *ep,
 187                hwaddr *loadaddr, int *is_linux,
 188                uint64_t (*translate_fn)(void *, uint64_t),
 189                void *translate_opaque);
 190
 191/**
 192 * load_ramdisk_as:
 193 * @filename: Path to the ramdisk image
 194 * @addr: Memory address to load the ramdisk to
 195 * @max_sz: Maximum allowed ramdisk size (for non-u-boot ramdisks)
 196 * @as: The AddressSpace to load the ELF to. The value of address_space_memory
 197 *      is used if nothing is supplied here.
 198 *
 199 * Load a ramdisk image with U-Boot header to the specified memory
 200 * address.
 201 *
 202 * Returns the size of the loaded image on success, -1 otherwise.
 203 */
 204int load_ramdisk_as(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz,
 205                    AddressSpace *as);
 206
 207/**
 208 * load_ramdisk:
 209 * Same as load_ramdisk_as(), but doesn't allow the caller to specify
 210 * an AddressSpace.
 211 */
 212int load_ramdisk(const char *filename, hwaddr addr, uint64_t max_sz);
 213
 214ssize_t gunzip(void *dst, size_t dstlen, uint8_t *src, size_t srclen);
 215
 216ssize_t read_targphys(const char *name,
 217                      int fd, hwaddr dst_addr, size_t nbytes);
 218void pstrcpy_targphys(const char *name,
 219                      hwaddr dest, int buf_size,
 220                      const char *source);
 221
 222extern bool option_rom_has_mr;
 223extern bool rom_file_has_mr;
 224
 225int rom_add_file(const char *file, const char *fw_dir,
 226                 hwaddr addr, int32_t bootindex,
 227                 bool option_rom, MemoryRegion *mr, AddressSpace *as);
 228MemoryRegion *rom_add_blob(const char *name, const void *blob, size_t len,
 229                           size_t max_len, hwaddr addr,
 230                           const char *fw_file_name,
 231                           FWCfgCallback fw_callback,
 232                           void *callback_opaque, AddressSpace *as,
 233                           bool read_only);
 234int rom_add_elf_program(const char *name, void *data, size_t datasize,
 235                        size_t romsize, hwaddr addr, AddressSpace *as);
 236int rom_check_and_register_reset(void);
 237void rom_set_fw(FWCfgState *f);
 238void rom_set_order_override(int order);
 239void rom_reset_order_override(void);
 240
 241/**
 242 * rom_transaction_begin:
 243 *
 244 * Call this before of a series of rom_add_*() calls.  Call
 245 * rom_transaction_end() afterwards to commit or abort.  These functions are
 246 * useful for undoing a series of rom_add_*() calls if image file loading fails
 247 * partway through.
 248 */
 249void rom_transaction_begin(void);
 250
 251/**
 252 * rom_transaction_end:
 253 * @commit: true to commit added roms, false to drop added roms
 254 *
 255 * Call this after a series of rom_add_*() calls.  See rom_transaction_begin().
 256 */
 257void rom_transaction_end(bool commit);
 258
 259int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 260void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 261void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 262
 263#define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
 264    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, NULL)
 265#define rom_add_blob_fixed(_f, _b, _l, _a)      \
 266    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true)
 267#define rom_add_file_mr(_f, _mr, _i)            \
 268    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, _mr, NULL)
 269#define rom_add_file_as(_f, _as, _i)            \
 270    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, 0, _i, false, NULL, _as)
 271#define rom_add_file_fixed_as(_f, _a, _i, _as)          \
 272    rom_add_file(_f, NULL, _a, _i, false, NULL, _as)
 273#define rom_add_blob_fixed_as(_f, _b, _l, _a, _as)      \
 274    rom_add_blob(_f, _b, _l, _l, _a, NULL, NULL, NULL, _as, true)
 275
 276#define PC_ROM_MIN_VGA     0xc0000
 277#define PC_ROM_MIN_OPTION  0xc8000
 278#define PC_ROM_MAX         0xe0000
 279#define PC_ROM_ALIGN       0x800
 280#define PC_ROM_SIZE        (PC_ROM_MAX - PC_ROM_MIN_VGA)
 281
 282int rom_add_vga(const char *file);
 283int rom_add_option(const char *file, int32_t bootindex);
 284
 285/* This is the usual maximum in uboot, so if a uImage overflows this, it would
 286 * overflow on real hardware too. */
 287#define UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES (64 << 20)
 288
 289#endif
 290