qemu/target/xtensa/xtensa-semi.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2011, Max Filippov, Open Source and Linux Lab.
   3 * All rights reserved.
   4 *
   5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   7 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   8 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   9 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12 *     * Neither the name of the Open Source and Linux Lab nor the
  13 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
  14 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
  15 *
  16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  17 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  19 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
  20 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
  21 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  22 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  23 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
  24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  25 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  26 */
  27
  28#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  29#include "cpu.h"
  30#include "chardev/char-fe.h"
  31#include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  32#include "exec/semihost.h"
  33#include "qapi/error.h"
  34#include "qemu/log.h"
  35#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  36
  37enum {
  38    TARGET_SYS_exit = 1,
  39    TARGET_SYS_read = 3,
  40    TARGET_SYS_write = 4,
  41    TARGET_SYS_open = 5,
  42    TARGET_SYS_close = 6,
  43    TARGET_SYS_lseek = 19,
  44    TARGET_SYS_select_one = 29,
  45
  46    TARGET_SYS_argc = 1000,
  47    TARGET_SYS_argv_sz = 1001,
  48    TARGET_SYS_argv = 1002,
  49    TARGET_SYS_memset = 1004,
  50};
  51
  52enum {
  53    SELECT_ONE_READ   = 1,
  54    SELECT_ONE_WRITE  = 2,
  55    SELECT_ONE_EXCEPT = 3,
  56};
  57
  58enum {
  59    TARGET_EPERM        =  1,
  60    TARGET_ENOENT       =  2,
  61    TARGET_ESRCH        =  3,
  62    TARGET_EINTR        =  4,
  63    TARGET_EIO          =  5,
  64    TARGET_ENXIO        =  6,
  65    TARGET_E2BIG        =  7,
  66    TARGET_ENOEXEC      =  8,
  67    TARGET_EBADF        =  9,
  68    TARGET_ECHILD       = 10,
  69    TARGET_EAGAIN       = 11,
  70    TARGET_ENOMEM       = 12,
  71    TARGET_EACCES       = 13,
  72    TARGET_EFAULT       = 14,
  73    TARGET_ENOTBLK      = 15,
  74    TARGET_EBUSY        = 16,
  75    TARGET_EEXIST       = 17,
  76    TARGET_EXDEV        = 18,
  77    TARGET_ENODEV       = 19,
  78    TARGET_ENOTDIR      = 20,
  79    TARGET_EISDIR       = 21,
  80    TARGET_EINVAL       = 22,
  81    TARGET_ENFILE       = 23,
  82    TARGET_EMFILE       = 24,
  83    TARGET_ENOTTY       = 25,
  84    TARGET_ETXTBSY      = 26,
  85    TARGET_EFBIG        = 27,
  86    TARGET_ENOSPC       = 28,
  87    TARGET_ESPIPE       = 29,
  88    TARGET_EROFS        = 30,
  89    TARGET_EMLINK       = 31,
  90    TARGET_EPIPE        = 32,
  91    TARGET_EDOM         = 33,
  92    TARGET_ERANGE       = 34,
  93    TARGET_ENOSYS       = 88,
  94    TARGET_ELOOP        = 92,
  95};
  96
  97static uint32_t errno_h2g(int host_errno)
  98{
  99    static const uint32_t guest_errno[] = {
 100        [EPERM]         = TARGET_EPERM,
 101        [ENOENT]        = TARGET_ENOENT,
 102        [ESRCH]         = TARGET_ESRCH,
 103        [EINTR]         = TARGET_EINTR,
 104        [EIO]           = TARGET_EIO,
 105        [ENXIO]         = TARGET_ENXIO,
 106        [E2BIG]         = TARGET_E2BIG,
 107        [ENOEXEC]       = TARGET_ENOEXEC,
 108        [EBADF]         = TARGET_EBADF,
 109        [ECHILD]        = TARGET_ECHILD,
 110        [EAGAIN]        = TARGET_EAGAIN,
 111        [ENOMEM]        = TARGET_ENOMEM,
 112        [EACCES]        = TARGET_EACCES,
 113        [EFAULT]        = TARGET_EFAULT,
 114#ifdef ENOTBLK
 115        [ENOTBLK]       = TARGET_ENOTBLK,
 116#endif
 117        [EBUSY]         = TARGET_EBUSY,
 118        [EEXIST]        = TARGET_EEXIST,
 119        [EXDEV]         = TARGET_EXDEV,
 120        [ENODEV]        = TARGET_ENODEV,
 121        [ENOTDIR]       = TARGET_ENOTDIR,
 122        [EISDIR]        = TARGET_EISDIR,
 123        [EINVAL]        = TARGET_EINVAL,
 124        [ENFILE]        = TARGET_ENFILE,
 125        [EMFILE]        = TARGET_EMFILE,
 126        [ENOTTY]        = TARGET_ENOTTY,
 127#ifdef ETXTBSY
 128        [ETXTBSY]       = TARGET_ETXTBSY,
 129#endif
 130        [EFBIG]         = TARGET_EFBIG,
 131        [ENOSPC]        = TARGET_ENOSPC,
 132        [ESPIPE]        = TARGET_ESPIPE,
 133        [EROFS]         = TARGET_EROFS,
 134        [EMLINK]        = TARGET_EMLINK,
 135        [EPIPE]         = TARGET_EPIPE,
 136        [EDOM]          = TARGET_EDOM,
 137        [ERANGE]        = TARGET_ERANGE,
 138        [ENOSYS]        = TARGET_ENOSYS,
 139#ifdef ELOOP
 140        [ELOOP]         = TARGET_ELOOP,
 141#endif
 142    };
 143
 144    if (host_errno == 0) {
 145        return 0;
 146    } else if (host_errno > 0 && host_errno < ARRAY_SIZE(guest_errno) &&
 147            guest_errno[host_errno]) {
 148        return guest_errno[host_errno];
 149    } else {
 150        return TARGET_EINVAL;
 151    }
 152}
 153
 154typedef struct XtensaSimConsole {
 155    CharBackend be;
 156    struct {
 157        char buffer[16];
 158        size_t offset;
 159    } input;
 160} XtensaSimConsole;
 161
 162static XtensaSimConsole *sim_console;
 163
 164static IOCanReadHandler sim_console_can_read;
 165static int sim_console_can_read(void *opaque)
 166{
 167    XtensaSimConsole *p = opaque;
 168
 169    return sizeof(p->input.buffer) - p->input.offset;
 170}
 171
 172static IOReadHandler sim_console_read;
 173static void sim_console_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
 174{
 175    XtensaSimConsole *p = opaque;
 176    size_t copy = sizeof(p->input.buffer) - p->input.offset;
 177
 178    if (size < copy) {
 179        copy = size;
 180    }
 181    memcpy(p->input.buffer + p->input.offset, buf, copy);
 182    p->input.offset += copy;
 183}
 184
 185void xtensa_sim_open_console(Chardev *chr)
 186{
 187    static XtensaSimConsole console;
 188
 189    qemu_chr_fe_init(&console.be, chr, &error_abort);
 190    qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&console.be,
 191                             sim_console_can_read,
 192                             sim_console_read,
 193                             NULL, NULL, &console,
 194                             NULL, true);
 195    sim_console = &console;
 196}
 197
 198void HELPER(simcall)(CPUXtensaState *env)
 199{
 200    CPUState *cs = CPU(xtensa_env_get_cpu(env));
 201    uint32_t *regs = env->regs;
 202
 203    switch (regs[2]) {
 204    case TARGET_SYS_exit:
 205        qemu_log("exit(%d) simcall\n", regs[3]);
 206        exit(regs[3]);
 207        break;
 208
 209    case TARGET_SYS_read:
 210    case TARGET_SYS_write:
 211        {
 212            bool is_write = regs[2] == TARGET_SYS_write;
 213            uint32_t fd = regs[3];
 214            uint32_t vaddr = regs[4];
 215            uint32_t len = regs[5];
 216            uint32_t len_done = 0;
 217
 218            while (len > 0) {
 219                hwaddr paddr = cpu_get_phys_page_debug(cs, vaddr);
 220                uint32_t page_left =
 221                    TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - (vaddr & (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1));
 222                uint32_t io_sz = page_left < len ? page_left : len;
 223                hwaddr sz = io_sz;
 224                void *buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(paddr, &sz, !is_write);
 225                uint32_t io_done;
 226                bool error = false;
 227
 228                if (buf) {
 229                    vaddr += io_sz;
 230                    len -= io_sz;
 231                    if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
 232                        if (is_write && (fd == 1 || fd == 2)) {
 233                            io_done = qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&sim_console->be,
 234                                                            buf, io_sz);
 235                            regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 236                        } else if (!is_write && fd == 0) {
 237                            if (sim_console->input.offset) {
 238                                io_done = sim_console->input.offset;
 239                                if (io_sz < io_done) {
 240                                    io_done = io_sz;
 241                                }
 242                                memcpy(buf, sim_console->input.buffer, io_done);
 243                                memmove(sim_console->input.buffer,
 244                                        sim_console->input.buffer + io_done,
 245                                        sim_console->input.offset - io_done);
 246                                sim_console->input.offset -= io_done;
 247                                qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(&sim_console->be);
 248                            } else {
 249                                io_done = -1;
 250                                regs[3] = TARGET_EAGAIN;
 251                            }
 252                        } else {
 253                            qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
 254                                          "%s fd %d is not supported with chardev console\n",
 255                                          is_write ?
 256                                          "writing to" : "reading from", fd);
 257                            io_done = -1;
 258                            regs[3] = TARGET_EBADF;
 259                        }
 260                    } else {
 261                        io_done = is_write ?
 262                            write(fd, buf, io_sz) :
 263                            read(fd, buf, io_sz);
 264                        regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 265                    }
 266                    if (io_done == -1) {
 267                        error = true;
 268                        io_done = 0;
 269                    }
 270                    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, sz, !is_write, io_done);
 271                } else {
 272                    error = true;
 273                    regs[3] = TARGET_EINVAL;
 274                    break;
 275                }
 276                if (error) {
 277                    if (!len_done) {
 278                        len_done = -1;
 279                    }
 280                    break;
 281                }
 282                len_done += io_done;
 283                if (io_done < io_sz) {
 284                    break;
 285                }
 286            }
 287            regs[2] = len_done;
 288        }
 289        break;
 290
 291    case TARGET_SYS_open:
 292        {
 293            char name[1024];
 294            int rc;
 295            int i;
 296
 297            for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(name); ++i) {
 298                rc = cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, regs[3] + i,
 299                                         (uint8_t *)name + i, 1, 0);
 300                if (rc != 0 || name[i] == 0) {
 301                    break;
 302                }
 303            }
 304
 305            if (rc == 0 && i < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) {
 306                regs[2] = open(name, regs[4], regs[5]);
 307                regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 308            } else {
 309                regs[2] = -1;
 310                regs[3] = TARGET_EINVAL;
 311            }
 312        }
 313        break;
 314
 315    case TARGET_SYS_close:
 316        if (regs[3] < 3) {
 317            regs[2] = regs[3] = 0;
 318        } else {
 319            regs[2] = close(regs[3]);
 320            regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 321        }
 322        break;
 323
 324    case TARGET_SYS_lseek:
 325        regs[2] = lseek(regs[3], (off_t)(int32_t)regs[4], regs[5]);
 326        regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 327        break;
 328
 329    case TARGET_SYS_select_one:
 330        {
 331            uint32_t fd = regs[3];
 332            uint32_t rq = regs[4];
 333            uint32_t target_tv = regs[5];
 334            uint32_t target_tvv[2];
 335
 336            struct timeval tv = {0};
 337
 338            if (target_tv) {
 339                cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs, target_tv,
 340                        (uint8_t *)target_tvv, sizeof(target_tvv), 0);
 341                tv.tv_sec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[0]);
 342                tv.tv_usec = (int32_t)tswap32(target_tvv[1]);
 343            }
 344            if (fd < 3 && sim_console) {
 345                if ((fd == 1 || fd == 2) && rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE) {
 346                    regs[2] = 1;
 347                } else if (fd == 0 && rq == SELECT_ONE_READ) {
 348                    regs[2] = sim_console->input.offset > 0;
 349                } else {
 350                    regs[2] = 0;
 351                }
 352                regs[3] = 0;
 353            } else {
 354                fd_set fdset;
 355
 356                FD_ZERO(&fdset);
 357                FD_SET(fd, &fdset);
 358                regs[2] = select(fd + 1,
 359                                 rq == SELECT_ONE_READ   ? &fdset : NULL,
 360                                 rq == SELECT_ONE_WRITE  ? &fdset : NULL,
 361                                 rq == SELECT_ONE_EXCEPT ? &fdset : NULL,
 362                                 target_tv ? &tv : NULL);
 363                regs[3] = errno_h2g(errno);
 364            }
 365        }
 366        break;
 367
 368    case TARGET_SYS_argc:
 369        regs[2] = semihosting_get_argc();
 370        regs[3] = 0;
 371        break;
 372
 373    case TARGET_SYS_argv_sz:
 374        {
 375            int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
 376            int sz = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 377            int i;
 378
 379            for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
 380                sz += 1 + strlen(semihosting_get_arg(i));
 381            }
 382            regs[2] = sz;
 383            regs[3] = 0;
 384        }
 385        break;
 386
 387    case TARGET_SYS_argv:
 388        {
 389            int argc = semihosting_get_argc();
 390            int str_offset = (argc + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 391            int i;
 392            uint32_t argptr;
 393
 394            for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
 395                const char *str = semihosting_get_arg(i);
 396                int str_size = strlen(str) + 1;
 397
 398                argptr = tswap32(regs[3] + str_offset);
 399
 400                cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
 401                                    regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),
 402                                    (uint8_t *)&argptr, sizeof(argptr), 1);
 403                cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
 404                                    regs[3] + str_offset,
 405                                    (uint8_t *)str, str_size, 1);
 406                str_offset += str_size;
 407            }
 408            argptr = 0;
 409            cpu_memory_rw_debug(cs,
 410                                regs[3] + i * sizeof(uint32_t),
 411                                (uint8_t *)&argptr, sizeof(argptr), 1);
 412            regs[3] = 0;
 413        }
 414        break;
 415
 416    case TARGET_SYS_memset:
 417        {
 418            uint32_t base = regs[3];
 419            uint32_t sz = regs[5];
 420
 421            while (sz) {
 422                hwaddr len = sz;
 423                void *buf = cpu_physical_memory_map(base, &len, 1);
 424
 425                if (buf && len) {
 426                    memset(buf, regs[4], len);
 427                    cpu_physical_memory_unmap(buf, len, 1, len);
 428                } else {
 429                    len = 1;
 430                }
 431                base += len;
 432                sz -= len;
 433            }
 434            regs[2] = regs[3];
 435            regs[3] = 0;
 436        }
 437        break;
 438
 439    default:
 440        qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s(%d): not implemented\n", __func__, regs[2]);
 441        regs[2] = -1;
 442        regs[3] = TARGET_ENOSYS;
 443        break;
 444    }
 445}
 446