qemu/accel/tcg/cpu-exec.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 *  emulator main execution loop
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15 *
  16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18 */
  19#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20#include "cpu.h"
  21#include "trace.h"
  22#include "disas/disas.h"
  23#include "exec/exec-all.h"
  24#include "tcg.h"
  25#include "qemu/atomic.h"
  26#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  27#include "qemu/timer.h"
  28#include "qemu/rcu.h"
  29#include "exec/tb-hash.h"
  30#include "exec/tb-lookup.h"
  31#include "exec/log.h"
  32#include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  33#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  34#include "hw/i386/apic.h"
  35#endif
  36#include "sysemu/cpus.h"
  37#include "sysemu/replay.h"
  38
  39/* -icount align implementation. */
  40
  41typedef struct SyncClocks {
  42    int64_t diff_clk;
  43    int64_t last_cpu_icount;
  44    int64_t realtime_clock;
  45} SyncClocks;
  46
  47#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  48/* Allow the guest to have a max 3ms advance.
  49 * The difference between the 2 clocks could therefore
  50 * oscillate around 0.
  51 */
  52#define VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE 3000000
  53#define THRESHOLD_REDUCE 1.5
  54#define MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE 2000000000LL
  55#define MAX_NB_PRINTS 100
  56
  57static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
  58{
  59    int64_t cpu_icount;
  60
  61    if (!icount_align_option) {
  62        return;
  63    }
  64
  65    cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
  66    sc->diff_clk += cpu_icount_to_ns(sc->last_cpu_icount - cpu_icount);
  67    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu_icount;
  68
  69    if (sc->diff_clk > VM_CLOCK_ADVANCE) {
  70#ifndef _WIN32
  71        struct timespec sleep_delay, rem_delay;
  72        sleep_delay.tv_sec = sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL;
  73        sleep_delay.tv_nsec = sc->diff_clk % 1000000000LL;
  74        if (nanosleep(&sleep_delay, &rem_delay) < 0) {
  75            sc->diff_clk = rem_delay.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + rem_delay.tv_nsec;
  76        } else {
  77            sc->diff_clk = 0;
  78        }
  79#else
  80        Sleep(sc->diff_clk / SCALE_MS);
  81        sc->diff_clk = 0;
  82#endif
  83    }
  84}
  85
  86static void print_delay(const SyncClocks *sc)
  87{
  88    static float threshold_delay;
  89    static int64_t last_realtime_clock;
  90    static int nb_prints;
  91
  92    if (icount_align_option &&
  93        sc->realtime_clock - last_realtime_clock >= MAX_DELAY_PRINT_RATE &&
  94        nb_prints < MAX_NB_PRINTS) {
  95        if ((-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL > threshold_delay) ||
  96            (-sc->diff_clk / (float)1000000000LL <
  97             (threshold_delay - THRESHOLD_REDUCE))) {
  98            threshold_delay = (-sc->diff_clk / 1000000000LL) + 1;
  99            printf("Warning: The guest is now late by %.1f to %.1f seconds\n",
 100                   threshold_delay - 1,
 101                   threshold_delay);
 102            nb_prints++;
 103            last_realtime_clock = sc->realtime_clock;
 104        }
 105    }
 106}
 107
 108static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc,
 109                              const CPUState *cpu)
 110{
 111    if (!icount_align_option) {
 112        return;
 113    }
 114    sc->realtime_clock = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL_RT);
 115    sc->diff_clk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - sc->realtime_clock;
 116    sc->last_cpu_icount = cpu->icount_extra + cpu->icount_decr.u16.low;
 117    if (sc->diff_clk < max_delay) {
 118        max_delay = sc->diff_clk;
 119    }
 120    if (sc->diff_clk > max_advance) {
 121        max_advance = sc->diff_clk;
 122    }
 123
 124    /* Print every 2s max if the guest is late. We limit the number
 125       of printed messages to NB_PRINT_MAX(currently 100) */
 126    print_delay(sc);
 127}
 128#else
 129static void align_clocks(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
 130{
 131}
 132
 133static void init_delay_params(SyncClocks *sc, const CPUState *cpu)
 134{
 135}
 136#endif /* CONFIG USER ONLY */
 137
 138/* Execute a TB, and fix up the CPU state afterwards if necessary */
 139static inline tcg_target_ulong cpu_tb_exec(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *itb)
 140{
 141    CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
 142    uintptr_t ret;
 143    TranslationBlock *last_tb;
 144    int tb_exit;
 145    uint8_t *tb_ptr = itb->tc.ptr;
 146
 147    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, itb->pc,
 148                           "Trace %d: %p ["
 149                           TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx "/%#x] %s\n",
 150                           cpu->cpu_index, itb->tc.ptr,
 151                           itb->cs_base, itb->pc, itb->flags,
 152                           lookup_symbol(itb->pc));
 153
 154#if defined(DEBUG_DISAS)
 155    if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_CPU)
 156        && qemu_log_in_addr_range(itb->pc)) {
 157        qemu_log_lock();
 158        int flags = 0;
 159        if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_TB_FPU)) {
 160            flags |= CPU_DUMP_FPU;
 161        }
 162#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 163        flags |= CPU_DUMP_CCOP;
 164#endif
 165        log_cpu_state(cpu, flags);
 166        qemu_log_unlock();
 167    }
 168#endif /* DEBUG_DISAS */
 169
 170    cpu->can_do_io = !use_icount;
 171    ret = tcg_qemu_tb_exec(env, tb_ptr);
 172    cpu->can_do_io = 1;
 173    last_tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
 174    tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
 175    trace_exec_tb_exit(last_tb, tb_exit);
 176
 177    if (tb_exit > TB_EXIT_IDX1) {
 178        /* We didn't start executing this TB (eg because the instruction
 179         * counter hit zero); we must restore the guest PC to the address
 180         * of the start of the TB.
 181         */
 182        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 183        qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, last_tb->pc,
 184                               "Stopped execution of TB chain before %p ["
 185                               TARGET_FMT_lx "] %s\n",
 186                               last_tb->tc.ptr, last_tb->pc,
 187                               lookup_symbol(last_tb->pc));
 188        if (cc->synchronize_from_tb) {
 189            cc->synchronize_from_tb(cpu, last_tb);
 190        } else {
 191            assert(cc->set_pc);
 192            cc->set_pc(cpu, last_tb->pc);
 193        }
 194    }
 195    return ret;
 196}
 197
 198#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 199/* Execute the code without caching the generated code. An interpreter
 200   could be used if available. */
 201static void cpu_exec_nocache(CPUState *cpu, int max_cycles,
 202                             TranslationBlock *orig_tb, bool ignore_icount)
 203{
 204    TranslationBlock *tb;
 205    uint32_t cflags = curr_cflags() | CF_NOCACHE;
 206
 207    if (ignore_icount) {
 208        cflags &= ~CF_USE_ICOUNT;
 209    }
 210
 211    /* Should never happen.
 212       We only end up here when an existing TB is too long.  */
 213    cflags |= MIN(max_cycles, CF_COUNT_MASK);
 214
 215    mmap_lock();
 216    tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, orig_tb->pc, orig_tb->cs_base,
 217                     orig_tb->flags, cflags);
 218    tb->orig_tb = orig_tb;
 219    mmap_unlock();
 220
 221    /* execute the generated code */
 222    trace_exec_tb_nocache(tb, tb->pc);
 223    cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
 224
 225    mmap_lock();
 226    tb_phys_invalidate(tb, -1);
 227    mmap_unlock();
 228    tcg_tb_remove(tb);
 229}
 230#endif
 231
 232void cpu_exec_step_atomic(CPUState *cpu)
 233{
 234    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 235    TranslationBlock *tb;
 236    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
 237    uint32_t flags;
 238    uint32_t cflags = 1;
 239    uint32_t cf_mask = cflags & CF_HASH_MASK;
 240    /* volatile because we modify it between setjmp and longjmp */
 241    volatile bool in_exclusive_region = false;
 242
 243    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) == 0) {
 244        tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, cf_mask);
 245        if (tb == NULL) {
 246            mmap_lock();
 247            tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cflags);
 248            mmap_unlock();
 249        }
 250
 251        start_exclusive();
 252
 253        /* Since we got here, we know that parallel_cpus must be true.  */
 254        parallel_cpus = false;
 255        in_exclusive_region = true;
 256        cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
 257        /* execute the generated code */
 258        trace_exec_tb(tb, pc);
 259        cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
 260        cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
 261    } else {
 262        /*
 263         * The mmap_lock is dropped by tb_gen_code if it runs out of
 264         * memory.
 265         */
 266#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
 267        tcg_debug_assert(!have_mmap_lock());
 268#endif
 269        assert_no_pages_locked();
 270    }
 271
 272    if (in_exclusive_region) {
 273        /* We might longjump out of either the codegen or the
 274         * execution, so must make sure we only end the exclusive
 275         * region if we started it.
 276         */
 277        parallel_cpus = true;
 278        end_exclusive();
 279    }
 280}
 281
 282struct tb_desc {
 283    target_ulong pc;
 284    target_ulong cs_base;
 285    CPUArchState *env;
 286    tb_page_addr_t phys_page1;
 287    uint32_t flags;
 288    uint32_t cf_mask;
 289    uint32_t trace_vcpu_dstate;
 290};
 291
 292static bool tb_lookup_cmp(const void *p, const void *d)
 293{
 294    const TranslationBlock *tb = p;
 295    const struct tb_desc *desc = d;
 296
 297    if (tb->pc == desc->pc &&
 298        tb->page_addr[0] == desc->phys_page1 &&
 299        tb->cs_base == desc->cs_base &&
 300        tb->flags == desc->flags &&
 301        tb->trace_vcpu_dstate == desc->trace_vcpu_dstate &&
 302        (tb_cflags(tb) & (CF_HASH_MASK | CF_INVALID)) == desc->cf_mask) {
 303        /* check next page if needed */
 304        if (tb->page_addr[1] == -1) {
 305            return true;
 306        } else {
 307            tb_page_addr_t phys_page2;
 308            target_ulong virt_page2;
 309
 310            virt_page2 = (desc->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
 311            phys_page2 = get_page_addr_code(desc->env, virt_page2);
 312            if (tb->page_addr[1] == phys_page2) {
 313                return true;
 314            }
 315        }
 316    }
 317    return false;
 318}
 319
 320TranslationBlock *tb_htable_lookup(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong pc,
 321                                   target_ulong cs_base, uint32_t flags,
 322                                   uint32_t cf_mask)
 323{
 324    tb_page_addr_t phys_pc;
 325    struct tb_desc desc;
 326    uint32_t h;
 327
 328    desc.env = (CPUArchState *)cpu->env_ptr;
 329    desc.cs_base = cs_base;
 330    desc.flags = flags;
 331    desc.cf_mask = cf_mask;
 332    desc.trace_vcpu_dstate = *cpu->trace_dstate;
 333    desc.pc = pc;
 334    phys_pc = get_page_addr_code(desc.env, pc);
 335    if (phys_pc == -1) {
 336        return NULL;
 337    }
 338    desc.phys_page1 = phys_pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
 339    h = tb_hash_func(phys_pc, pc, flags, cf_mask, *cpu->trace_dstate);
 340    return qht_lookup_custom(&tb_ctx.htable, &desc, h, tb_lookup_cmp);
 341}
 342
 343void tb_set_jmp_target(TranslationBlock *tb, int n, uintptr_t addr)
 344{
 345    if (TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump) {
 346        uintptr_t offset = tb->jmp_target_arg[n];
 347        uintptr_t tc_ptr = (uintptr_t)tb->tc.ptr;
 348        tb_target_set_jmp_target(tc_ptr, tc_ptr + offset, addr);
 349    } else {
 350        tb->jmp_target_arg[n] = addr;
 351    }
 352}
 353
 354static inline void tb_add_jump(TranslationBlock *tb, int n,
 355                               TranslationBlock *tb_next)
 356{
 357    uintptr_t old;
 358
 359    assert(n < ARRAY_SIZE(tb->jmp_list_next));
 360    qemu_spin_lock(&tb_next->jmp_lock);
 361
 362    /* make sure the destination TB is valid */
 363    if (tb_next->cflags & CF_INVALID) {
 364        goto out_unlock_next;
 365    }
 366    /* Atomically claim the jump destination slot only if it was NULL */
 367    old = atomic_cmpxchg(&tb->jmp_dest[n], (uintptr_t)NULL, (uintptr_t)tb_next);
 368    if (old) {
 369        goto out_unlock_next;
 370    }
 371
 372    /* patch the native jump address */
 373    tb_set_jmp_target(tb, n, (uintptr_t)tb_next->tc.ptr);
 374
 375    /* add in TB jmp list */
 376    tb->jmp_list_next[n] = tb_next->jmp_list_head;
 377    tb_next->jmp_list_head = (uintptr_t)tb | n;
 378
 379    qemu_spin_unlock(&tb_next->jmp_lock);
 380
 381    qemu_log_mask_and_addr(CPU_LOG_EXEC, tb->pc,
 382                           "Linking TBs %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx
 383                           "] index %d -> %p [" TARGET_FMT_lx "]\n",
 384                           tb->tc.ptr, tb->pc, n,
 385                           tb_next->tc.ptr, tb_next->pc);
 386    return;
 387
 388 out_unlock_next:
 389    qemu_spin_unlock(&tb_next->jmp_lock);
 390    return;
 391}
 392
 393static inline TranslationBlock *tb_find(CPUState *cpu,
 394                                        TranslationBlock *last_tb,
 395                                        int tb_exit, uint32_t cf_mask)
 396{
 397    TranslationBlock *tb;
 398    target_ulong cs_base, pc;
 399    uint32_t flags;
 400
 401    tb = tb_lookup__cpu_state(cpu, &pc, &cs_base, &flags, cf_mask);
 402    if (tb == NULL) {
 403        mmap_lock();
 404        tb = tb_gen_code(cpu, pc, cs_base, flags, cf_mask);
 405        mmap_unlock();
 406        /* We add the TB in the virtual pc hash table for the fast lookup */
 407        atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(pc)], tb);
 408    }
 409#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 410    /* We don't take care of direct jumps when address mapping changes in
 411     * system emulation. So it's not safe to make a direct jump to a TB
 412     * spanning two pages because the mapping for the second page can change.
 413     */
 414    if (tb->page_addr[1] != -1) {
 415        last_tb = NULL;
 416    }
 417#endif
 418    /* See if we can patch the calling TB. */
 419    if (last_tb) {
 420        tb_add_jump(last_tb, tb_exit, tb);
 421    }
 422    return tb;
 423}
 424
 425static inline bool cpu_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
 426{
 427    if (cpu->halted) {
 428#if defined(TARGET_I386) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 429        if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL)
 430            && replay_interrupt()) {
 431            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
 432            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 433            apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
 434            cpu_reset_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
 435            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 436        }
 437#endif
 438        if (!cpu_has_work(cpu)) {
 439            return true;
 440        }
 441
 442        cpu->halted = 0;
 443    }
 444
 445    return false;
 446}
 447
 448static inline void cpu_handle_debug_exception(CPUState *cpu)
 449{
 450    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 451    CPUWatchpoint *wp;
 452
 453    if (!cpu->watchpoint_hit) {
 454        QTAILQ_FOREACH(wp, &cpu->watchpoints, entry) {
 455            wp->flags &= ~BP_WATCHPOINT_HIT;
 456        }
 457    }
 458
 459    cc->debug_excp_handler(cpu);
 460}
 461
 462static inline bool cpu_handle_exception(CPUState *cpu, int *ret)
 463{
 464    if (cpu->exception_index < 0) {
 465#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 466        if (replay_has_exception()
 467               && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0) {
 468            /* try to cause an exception pending in the log */
 469            cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, 1, tb_find(cpu, NULL, 0, curr_cflags()), true);
 470        }
 471#endif
 472        if (cpu->exception_index < 0) {
 473            return false;
 474        }
 475    }
 476
 477    if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
 478        /* exit request from the cpu execution loop */
 479        *ret = cpu->exception_index;
 480        if (*ret == EXCP_DEBUG) {
 481            cpu_handle_debug_exception(cpu);
 482        }
 483        cpu->exception_index = -1;
 484        return true;
 485    } else {
 486#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 487        /* if user mode only, we simulate a fake exception
 488           which will be handled outside the cpu execution
 489           loop */
 490#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 491        CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 492        cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
 493#endif
 494        *ret = cpu->exception_index;
 495        cpu->exception_index = -1;
 496        return true;
 497#else
 498        if (replay_exception()) {
 499            CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 500            qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 501            cc->do_interrupt(cpu);
 502            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 503            cpu->exception_index = -1;
 504        } else if (!replay_has_interrupt()) {
 505            /* give a chance to iothread in replay mode */
 506            *ret = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
 507            return true;
 508        }
 509#endif
 510    }
 511
 512    return false;
 513}
 514
 515static inline bool cpu_handle_interrupt(CPUState *cpu,
 516                                        TranslationBlock **last_tb)
 517{
 518    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 519
 520    /* Clear the interrupt flag now since we're processing
 521     * cpu->interrupt_request and cpu->exit_request.
 522     * Ensure zeroing happens before reading cpu->exit_request or
 523     * cpu->interrupt_request (see also smp_wmb in cpu_exit())
 524     */
 525    atomic_mb_set(&cpu->icount_decr.u16.high, 0);
 526
 527    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->interrupt_request))) {
 528        int interrupt_request;
 529        qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
 530        interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
 531        if (unlikely(cpu->singlestep_enabled & SSTEP_NOIRQ)) {
 532            /* Mask out external interrupts for this step. */
 533            interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SSTEP_MASK;
 534        }
 535        if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
 536            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
 537            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_DEBUG;
 538            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 539            return true;
 540        }
 541        if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY && !replay_has_interrupt()) {
 542            /* Do nothing */
 543        } else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT) {
 544            replay_interrupt();
 545            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HALT;
 546            cpu->halted = 1;
 547            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 548            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 549            return true;
 550        }
 551#if defined(TARGET_I386)
 552        else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) {
 553            X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
 554            CPUArchState *env = &x86_cpu->env;
 555            replay_interrupt();
 556            cpu_svm_check_intercept_param(env, SVM_EXIT_INIT, 0, 0);
 557            do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
 558            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HALTED;
 559            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 560            return true;
 561        }
 562#else
 563        else if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
 564            replay_interrupt();
 565            cpu_reset(cpu);
 566            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 567            return true;
 568        }
 569#endif
 570        /* The target hook has 3 exit conditions:
 571           False when the interrupt isn't processed,
 572           True when it is, and we should restart on a new TB,
 573           and via longjmp via cpu_loop_exit.  */
 574        else {
 575            if (cc->cpu_exec_interrupt(cpu, interrupt_request)) {
 576                replay_interrupt();
 577                cpu->exception_index = -1;
 578                *last_tb = NULL;
 579            }
 580            /* The target hook may have updated the 'cpu->interrupt_request';
 581             * reload the 'interrupt_request' value */
 582            interrupt_request = cpu->interrupt_request;
 583        }
 584        if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB) {
 585            cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
 586            /* ensure that no TB jump will be modified as
 587               the program flow was changed */
 588            *last_tb = NULL;
 589        }
 590
 591        /* If we exit via cpu_loop_exit/longjmp it is reset in cpu_exec */
 592        qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 593    }
 594
 595    /* Finally, check if we need to exit to the main loop.  */
 596    if (unlikely(atomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)
 597        || (use_icount && cpu->icount_decr.u16.low + cpu->icount_extra == 0))) {
 598        atomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, 0);
 599        if (cpu->exception_index == -1) {
 600            cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
 601        }
 602        return true;
 603    }
 604
 605    return false;
 606}
 607
 608static inline void cpu_loop_exec_tb(CPUState *cpu, TranslationBlock *tb,
 609                                    TranslationBlock **last_tb, int *tb_exit)
 610{
 611    uintptr_t ret;
 612    int32_t insns_left;
 613
 614    trace_exec_tb(tb, tb->pc);
 615    ret = cpu_tb_exec(cpu, tb);
 616    tb = (TranslationBlock *)(ret & ~TB_EXIT_MASK);
 617    *tb_exit = ret & TB_EXIT_MASK;
 618    if (*tb_exit != TB_EXIT_REQUESTED) {
 619        *last_tb = tb;
 620        return;
 621    }
 622
 623    *last_tb = NULL;
 624    insns_left = atomic_read(&cpu->icount_decr.u32);
 625    if (insns_left < 0) {
 626        /* Something asked us to stop executing chained TBs; just
 627         * continue round the main loop. Whatever requested the exit
 628         * will also have set something else (eg exit_request or
 629         * interrupt_request) which will be handled by
 630         * cpu_handle_interrupt.  cpu_handle_interrupt will also
 631         * clear cpu->icount_decr.u16.high.
 632         */
 633        return;
 634    }
 635
 636    /* Instruction counter expired.  */
 637    assert(use_icount);
 638#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 639    /* Ensure global icount has gone forward */
 640    cpu_update_icount(cpu);
 641    /* Refill decrementer and continue execution.  */
 642    insns_left = MIN(0xffff, cpu->icount_budget);
 643    cpu->icount_decr.u16.low = insns_left;
 644    cpu->icount_extra = cpu->icount_budget - insns_left;
 645    if (!cpu->icount_extra) {
 646        /* Execute any remaining instructions, then let the main loop
 647         * handle the next event.
 648         */
 649        if (insns_left > 0) {
 650            cpu_exec_nocache(cpu, insns_left, tb, false);
 651        }
 652    }
 653#endif
 654}
 655
 656/* main execution loop */
 657
 658int cpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
 659{
 660    CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 661    int ret;
 662    SyncClocks sc = { 0 };
 663
 664    /* replay_interrupt may need current_cpu */
 665    current_cpu = cpu;
 666
 667    if (cpu_handle_halt(cpu)) {
 668        return EXCP_HALTED;
 669    }
 670
 671    rcu_read_lock();
 672
 673    cc->cpu_exec_enter(cpu);
 674
 675    /* Calculate difference between guest clock and host clock.
 676     * This delay includes the delay of the last cycle, so
 677     * what we have to do is sleep until it is 0. As for the
 678     * advance/delay we gain here, we try to fix it next time.
 679     */
 680    init_delay_params(&sc, cpu);
 681
 682    /* prepare setjmp context for exception handling */
 683    if (sigsetjmp(cpu->jmp_env, 0) != 0) {
 684#if defined(__clang__) || !QEMU_GNUC_PREREQ(4, 6)
 685        /* Some compilers wrongly smash all local variables after
 686         * siglongjmp. There were bug reports for gcc 4.5.0 and clang.
 687         * Reload essential local variables here for those compilers.
 688         * Newer versions of gcc would complain about this code (-Wclobbered). */
 689        cpu = current_cpu;
 690        cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 691#else /* buggy compiler */
 692        /* Assert that the compiler does not smash local variables. */
 693        g_assert(cpu == current_cpu);
 694        g_assert(cc == CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu));
 695#endif /* buggy compiler */
 696#ifndef CONFIG_SOFTMMU
 697        tcg_debug_assert(!have_mmap_lock());
 698#endif
 699        if (qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
 700            qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
 701        }
 702    }
 703
 704    /* if an exception is pending, we execute it here */
 705    while (!cpu_handle_exception(cpu, &ret)) {
 706        TranslationBlock *last_tb = NULL;
 707        int tb_exit = 0;
 708
 709        while (!cpu_handle_interrupt(cpu, &last_tb)) {
 710            uint32_t cflags = cpu->cflags_next_tb;
 711            TranslationBlock *tb;
 712
 713            /* When requested, use an exact setting for cflags for the next
 714               execution.  This is used for icount, precise smc, and stop-
 715               after-access watchpoints.  Since this request should never
 716               have CF_INVALID set, -1 is a convenient invalid value that
 717               does not require tcg headers for cpu_common_reset.  */
 718            if (cflags == -1) {
 719                cflags = curr_cflags();
 720            } else {
 721                cpu->cflags_next_tb = -1;
 722            }
 723
 724            tb = tb_find(cpu, last_tb, tb_exit, cflags);
 725            cpu_loop_exec_tb(cpu, tb, &last_tb, &tb_exit);
 726            /* Try to align the host and virtual clocks
 727               if the guest is in advance */
 728            align_clocks(&sc, cpu);
 729        }
 730    }
 731
 732    cc->cpu_exec_exit(cpu);
 733    rcu_read_unlock();
 734
 735    return ret;
 736}
 737