qemu/hw/pci-host/prep.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/*
   2 * QEMU PREP PCI host
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011-2013 Andreas Färber
   6 *
   7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13 *
  14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16 *
  17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23 * THE SOFTWARE.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qemu/units.h"
  28#include "qapi/error.h"
  29#include "hw/hw.h"
  30#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  31#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
  32#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h"
  33#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  34#include "hw/loader.h"
  35#include "hw/or-irq.h"
  36#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  37#include "elf.h"
  38
  39#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE "raven"
  40#define TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE "raven-pcihost"
  41
  42#define RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(obj) \
  43    OBJECT_CHECK(RavenPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE)
  44
  45typedef struct RavenPCIState {
  46    PCIDevice dev;
  47
  48    uint32_t elf_machine;
  49    char *bios_name;
  50    MemoryRegion bios;
  51} RavenPCIState;
  52
  53#define RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj) \
  54    OBJECT_CHECK(PREPPCIState, (obj), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)
  55
  56typedef struct PRePPCIState {
  57    PCIHostState parent_obj;
  58
  59    qemu_or_irq *or_irq;
  60    qemu_irq pci_irqs[PCI_NUM_PINS];
  61    PCIBus pci_bus;
  62    AddressSpace pci_io_as;
  63    MemoryRegion pci_io;
  64    MemoryRegion pci_io_non_contiguous;
  65    MemoryRegion pci_memory;
  66    MemoryRegion pci_intack;
  67    MemoryRegion bm;
  68    MemoryRegion bm_ram_alias;
  69    MemoryRegion bm_pci_memory_alias;
  70    AddressSpace bm_as;
  71    RavenPCIState pci_dev;
  72
  73    int contiguous_map;
  74    bool is_legacy_prep;
  75} PREPPCIState;
  76
  77#define BIOS_SIZE (1 * MiB)
  78
  79static inline uint32_t raven_pci_io_config(hwaddr addr)
  80{
  81    int i;
  82
  83    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
  84        if ((addr & (1 << (11 + i))) != 0) {
  85            break;
  86        }
  87    }
  88    return (addr & 0x7ff) |  (i << 11);
  89}
  90
  91static void raven_pci_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
  92                               uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
  93{
  94    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
  95    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
  96    pci_data_write(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), val, size);
  97}
  98
  99static uint64_t raven_pci_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 100                                  unsigned int size)
 101{
 102    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 103    PCIHostState *phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(s);
 104    return pci_data_read(phb->bus, raven_pci_io_config(addr), size);
 105}
 106
 107static const MemoryRegionOps raven_pci_io_ops = {
 108    .read = raven_pci_io_read,
 109    .write = raven_pci_io_write,
 110    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 111};
 112
 113static uint64_t raven_intack_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 114                                  unsigned int size)
 115{
 116    return pic_read_irq(isa_pic);
 117}
 118
 119static const MemoryRegionOps raven_intack_ops = {
 120    .read = raven_intack_read,
 121    .valid = {
 122        .max_access_size = 1,
 123    },
 124};
 125
 126static inline hwaddr raven_io_address(PREPPCIState *s,
 127                                      hwaddr addr)
 128{
 129    if (s->contiguous_map == 0) {
 130        /* 64 KB contiguous space for IOs */
 131        addr &= 0xFFFF;
 132    } else {
 133        /* 8 MB non-contiguous space for IOs */
 134        addr = (addr & 0x1F) | ((addr & 0x007FFF000) >> 7);
 135    }
 136
 137    /* FIXME: handle endianness switch */
 138
 139    return addr;
 140}
 141
 142static uint64_t raven_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 143                              unsigned int size)
 144{
 145    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 146    uint8_t buf[4];
 147
 148    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 149    address_space_read(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 150                       MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 151
 152    if (size == 1) {
 153        return buf[0];
 154    } else if (size == 2) {
 155        return lduw_le_p(buf);
 156    } else if (size == 4) {
 157        return ldl_le_p(buf);
 158    } else {
 159        g_assert_not_reached();
 160    }
 161}
 162
 163static void raven_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 164                           uint64_t val, unsigned int size)
 165{
 166    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 167    uint8_t buf[4];
 168
 169    addr = raven_io_address(s, addr);
 170
 171    if (size == 1) {
 172        buf[0] = val;
 173    } else if (size == 2) {
 174        stw_le_p(buf, val);
 175    } else if (size == 4) {
 176        stl_le_p(buf, val);
 177    } else {
 178        g_assert_not_reached();
 179    }
 180
 181    address_space_write(&s->pci_io_as, addr + 0x80000000,
 182                        MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, buf, size);
 183}
 184
 185static const MemoryRegionOps raven_io_ops = {
 186    .read = raven_io_read,
 187    .write = raven_io_write,
 188    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 189    .impl.max_access_size = 4,
 190    .valid.unaligned = true,
 191};
 192
 193static int raven_map_irq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int irq_num)
 194{
 195    return (irq_num + (pci_dev->devfn >> 3)) & 1;
 196}
 197
 198static void raven_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq_num, int level)
 199{
 200    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 201
 202    qemu_set_irq(s->pci_irqs[irq_num], level);
 203}
 204
 205static AddressSpace *raven_pcihost_set_iommu(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque,
 206                                             int devfn)
 207{
 208    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 209
 210    return &s->bm_as;
 211}
 212
 213static void raven_change_gpio(void *opaque, int n, int level)
 214{
 215    PREPPCIState *s = opaque;
 216
 217    s->contiguous_map = level;
 218}
 219
 220static void raven_pcihost_realizefn(DeviceState *d, Error **errp)
 221{
 222    SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(d);
 223    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 224    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev);
 225    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 226    int i;
 227
 228    if (s->is_legacy_prep) {
 229        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 230            sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->pci_irqs[i]);
 231        }
 232    } else {
 233        /* According to PReP specification section 6.1.6 "System Interrupt
 234         * Assignments", all PCI interrupts are routed via IRQ 15 */
 235        s->or_irq = OR_IRQ(object_new(TYPE_OR_IRQ));
 236        object_property_set_int(OBJECT(s->or_irq), PCI_NUM_PINS, "num-lines",
 237                                &error_fatal);
 238        object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(s->or_irq), true, "realized",
 239                                 &error_fatal);
 240        sysbus_init_irq(dev, &s->or_irq->out_irq);
 241
 242        for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
 243            s->pci_irqs[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(s->or_irq), i);
 244        }
 245    }
 246
 247    qdev_init_gpio_in(d, raven_change_gpio, 1);
 248
 249    pci_bus_irqs(&s->pci_bus, raven_set_irq, raven_map_irq, s, PCI_NUM_PINS);
 250
 251    memory_region_init_io(&h->conf_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_conf_le_ops, s,
 252                          "pci-conf-idx", 4);
 253    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcf8, &h->conf_mem);
 254
 255    memory_region_init_io(&h->data_mem, OBJECT(h), &pci_host_data_le_ops, s,
 256                          "pci-conf-data", 4);
 257    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_io, 0xcfc, &h->data_mem);
 258
 259    memory_region_init_io(&h->mmcfg, OBJECT(s), &raven_pci_io_ops, s,
 260                          "pciio", 0x00400000);
 261    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80800000, &h->mmcfg);
 262
 263    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_intack, OBJECT(s), &raven_intack_ops, s,
 264                          "pci-intack", 1);
 265    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xbffffff0, &s->pci_intack);
 266
 267    /* TODO Remove once realize propagates to child devices. */
 268    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_bus), true, "realized", errp);
 269    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), true, "realized", errp);
 270}
 271
 272static void raven_pcihost_initfn(Object *obj)
 273{
 274    PCIHostState *h = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 275    PREPPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj);
 276    MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 277    DeviceState *pci_dev;
 278
 279    memory_region_init(&s->pci_io, obj, "pci-io", 0x3f800000);
 280    memory_region_init_io(&s->pci_io_non_contiguous, obj, &raven_io_ops, s,
 281                          "pci-io-non-contiguous", 0x00800000);
 282    memory_region_init(&s->pci_memory, obj, "pci-memory", 0x3f000000);
 283    address_space_init(&s->pci_io_as, &s->pci_io, "raven-io");
 284
 285    /* CPU address space */
 286    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x80000000, &s->pci_io);
 287    memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space_mem, 0x80000000,
 288                                        &s->pci_io_non_contiguous, 1);
 289    memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0xc0000000, &s->pci_memory);
 290    pci_root_bus_new_inplace(&s->pci_bus, sizeof(s->pci_bus), DEVICE(obj), NULL,
 291                             &s->pci_memory, &s->pci_io, 0, TYPE_PCI_BUS);
 292
 293    /* Bus master address space */
 294    memory_region_init(&s->bm, obj, "bm-raven", UINT32_MAX);
 295    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_pci_memory_alias, obj, "bm-pci-memory",
 296                             &s->pci_memory, 0,
 297                             memory_region_size(&s->pci_memory));
 298    memory_region_init_alias(&s->bm_ram_alias, obj, "bm-system",
 299                             get_system_memory(), 0, 0x80000000);
 300    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0         , &s->bm_pci_memory_alias);
 301    memory_region_add_subregion(&s->bm, 0x80000000, &s->bm_ram_alias);
 302    address_space_init(&s->bm_as, &s->bm, "raven-bm");
 303    pci_setup_iommu(&s->pci_bus, raven_pcihost_set_iommu, s);
 304
 305    h->bus = &s->pci_bus;
 306
 307    object_initialize(&s->pci_dev, sizeof(s->pci_dev), TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE);
 308    pci_dev = DEVICE(&s->pci_dev);
 309    qdev_set_parent_bus(pci_dev, BUS(&s->pci_bus));
 310    object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&s->pci_dev), PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), "addr",
 311                            NULL);
 312    qdev_prop_set_bit(pci_dev, "multifunction", false);
 313}
 314
 315static void raven_realize(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
 316{
 317    RavenPCIState *s = RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE(d);
 318    char *filename;
 319    int bios_size = -1;
 320
 321    d->config[0x0C] = 0x08; // cache_line_size
 322    d->config[0x0D] = 0x10; // latency_timer
 323    d->config[0x34] = 0x00; // capabilities_pointer
 324
 325    memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate(&s->bios, OBJECT(s), "bios", BIOS_SIZE,
 326                           &error_fatal);
 327    memory_region_set_readonly(&s->bios, true);
 328    memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE),
 329                                &s->bios);
 330    if (s->bios_name) {
 331        filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, s->bios_name);
 332        if (filename) {
 333            if (s->elf_machine != EM_NONE) {
 334                bios_size = load_elf(filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 335                                     NULL, NULL, 1, s->elf_machine, 0, 0);
 336            }
 337            if (bios_size < 0) {
 338                bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
 339                if (bios_size > 0 && bios_size <= BIOS_SIZE) {
 340                    hwaddr bios_addr;
 341                    bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
 342                    bios_addr = (uint32_t)(-BIOS_SIZE);
 343                    bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, bios_addr,
 344                                                    bios_size);
 345                }
 346            }
 347        }
 348        g_free(filename);
 349        if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
 350            memory_region_del_subregion(get_system_memory(), &s->bios);
 351            error_setg(errp, "Could not load bios image '%s'", s->bios_name);
 352            return;
 353        }
 354    }
 355
 356    vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->bios);
 357}
 358
 359static const VMStateDescription vmstate_raven = {
 360    .name = "raven",
 361    .version_id = 0,
 362    .minimum_version_id = 0,
 363    .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
 364        VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, RavenPCIState),
 365        VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
 366    },
 367};
 368
 369static void raven_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 370{
 371    PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 372    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 373
 374    k->realize = raven_realize;
 375    k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_MOTOROLA;
 376    k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_MOTOROLA_RAVEN;
 377    k->revision = 0x00;
 378    k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST;
 379    dc->desc = "PReP Host Bridge - Motorola Raven";
 380    dc->vmsd = &vmstate_raven;
 381    /*
 382     * Reason: PCI-facing part of the host bridge, not usable without
 383     * the host-facing part, which can't be device_add'ed, yet.
 384     */
 385    dc->user_creatable = false;
 386}
 387
 388static const TypeInfo raven_info = {
 389    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_DEVICE,
 390    .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
 391    .instance_size = sizeof(RavenPCIState),
 392    .class_init = raven_class_init,
 393    .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
 394        { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
 395        { },
 396    },
 397};
 398
 399static Property raven_pcihost_properties[] = {
 400    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("elf-machine", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.elf_machine,
 401                       EM_NONE),
 402    DEFINE_PROP_STRING("bios-name", PREPPCIState, pci_dev.bios_name),
 403    /* Temporary workaround until legacy prep machine is removed */
 404    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("is-legacy-prep", PREPPCIState, is_legacy_prep,
 405                     false),
 406    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 407};
 408
 409static void raven_pcihost_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 410{
 411    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 412
 413    set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
 414    dc->realize = raven_pcihost_realizefn;
 415    dc->props = raven_pcihost_properties;
 416    dc->fw_name = "pci";
 417}
 418
 419static const TypeInfo raven_pcihost_info = {
 420    .name = TYPE_RAVEN_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 421    .parent = TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
 422    .instance_size = sizeof(PREPPCIState),
 423    .instance_init = raven_pcihost_initfn,
 424    .class_init = raven_pcihost_class_init,
 425};
 426
 427static void raven_register_types(void)
 428{
 429    type_register_static(&raven_pcihost_info);
 430    type_register_static(&raven_info);
 431}
 432
 433type_init(raven_register_types)
 434