qemu/hw/timer/i8254.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU 8253/8254 interval timer emulation
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5 *
   6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  12 *
  13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  15 *
  16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  22 * THE SOFTWARE.
  23 */
  24#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  25#include "hw/hw.h"
  26#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
  27#include "qemu/timer.h"
  28#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  29#include "hw/timer/i8254_internal.h"
  30
  31//#define DEBUG_PIT
  32
  33#define RW_STATE_LSB 1
  34#define RW_STATE_MSB 2
  35#define RW_STATE_WORD0 3
  36#define RW_STATE_WORD1 4
  37
  38#define PIT_CLASS(class) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(PITClass, (class), TYPE_I8254)
  39#define PIT_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(PITClass, (obj), TYPE_I8254)
  40
  41typedef struct PITClass {
  42    PITCommonClass parent_class;
  43
  44    DeviceRealize parent_realize;
  45} PITClass;
  46
  47static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time);
  48
  49static int pit_get_count(PITChannelState *s)
  50{
  51    uint64_t d;
  52    int counter;
  53
  54    d = muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
  55                 NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
  56    switch(s->mode) {
  57    case 0:
  58    case 1:
  59    case 4:
  60    case 5:
  61        counter = (s->count - d) & 0xffff;
  62        break;
  63    case 3:
  64        /* XXX: may be incorrect for odd counts */
  65        counter = s->count - ((2 * d) % s->count);
  66        break;
  67    default:
  68        counter = s->count - (d % s->count);
  69        break;
  70    }
  71    return counter;
  72}
  73
  74/* val must be 0 or 1 */
  75static void pit_set_channel_gate(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
  76                                 int val)
  77{
  78    switch (sc->mode) {
  79    default:
  80    case 0:
  81    case 4:
  82        /* XXX: just disable/enable counting */
  83        break;
  84    case 1:
  85    case 5:
  86        if (sc->gate < val) {
  87            /* restart counting on rising edge */
  88            sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  89            pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
  90        }
  91        break;
  92    case 2:
  93    case 3:
  94        if (sc->gate < val) {
  95            /* restart counting on rising edge */
  96            sc->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
  97            pit_irq_timer_update(sc, sc->count_load_time);
  98        }
  99        /* XXX: disable/enable counting */
 100        break;
 101    }
 102    sc->gate = val;
 103}
 104
 105static inline void pit_load_count(PITChannelState *s, int val)
 106{
 107    if (val == 0)
 108        val = 0x10000;
 109    s->count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
 110    s->count = val;
 111    pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->count_load_time);
 112}
 113
 114/* if already latched, do not latch again */
 115static void pit_latch_count(PITChannelState *s)
 116{
 117    if (!s->count_latched) {
 118        s->latched_count = pit_get_count(s);
 119        s->count_latched = s->rw_mode;
 120    }
 121}
 122
 123static void pit_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 124                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
 125{
 126    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
 127    int channel, access;
 128    PITChannelState *s;
 129
 130    addr &= 3;
 131    if (addr == 3) {
 132        channel = val >> 6;
 133        if (channel == 3) {
 134            /* read back command */
 135            for(channel = 0; channel < 3; channel++) {
 136                s = &pit->channels[channel];
 137                if (val & (2 << channel)) {
 138                    if (!(val & 0x20)) {
 139                        pit_latch_count(s);
 140                    }
 141                    if (!(val & 0x10) && !s->status_latched) {
 142                        /* status latch */
 143                        /* XXX: add BCD and null count */
 144                        s->status =
 145                            (pit_get_out(s,
 146                                         qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL)) << 7) |
 147                            (s->rw_mode << 4) |
 148                            (s->mode << 1) |
 149                            s->bcd;
 150                        s->status_latched = 1;
 151                    }
 152                }
 153            }
 154        } else {
 155            s = &pit->channels[channel];
 156            access = (val >> 4) & 3;
 157            if (access == 0) {
 158                pit_latch_count(s);
 159            } else {
 160                s->rw_mode = access;
 161                s->read_state = access;
 162                s->write_state = access;
 163
 164                s->mode = (val >> 1) & 7;
 165                s->bcd = val & 1;
 166                /* XXX: update irq timer ? */
 167            }
 168        }
 169    } else {
 170        s = &pit->channels[addr];
 171        switch(s->write_state) {
 172        default:
 173        case RW_STATE_LSB:
 174            pit_load_count(s, val);
 175            break;
 176        case RW_STATE_MSB:
 177            pit_load_count(s, val << 8);
 178            break;
 179        case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 180            s->write_latch = val;
 181            s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 182            break;
 183        case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 184            pit_load_count(s, s->write_latch | (val << 8));
 185            s->write_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 186            break;
 187        }
 188    }
 189}
 190
 191static uint64_t pit_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
 192                                unsigned size)
 193{
 194    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
 195    int ret, count;
 196    PITChannelState *s;
 197
 198    addr &= 3;
 199
 200    if (addr == 3) {
 201        /* Mode/Command register is write only, read is ignored */
 202        return 0;
 203    }
 204
 205    s = &pit->channels[addr];
 206    if (s->status_latched) {
 207        s->status_latched = 0;
 208        ret = s->status;
 209    } else if (s->count_latched) {
 210        switch(s->count_latched) {
 211        default:
 212        case RW_STATE_LSB:
 213            ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 214            s->count_latched = 0;
 215            break;
 216        case RW_STATE_MSB:
 217            ret = s->latched_count >> 8;
 218            s->count_latched = 0;
 219            break;
 220        case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 221            ret = s->latched_count & 0xff;
 222            s->count_latched = RW_STATE_MSB;
 223            break;
 224        }
 225    } else {
 226        switch(s->read_state) {
 227        default:
 228        case RW_STATE_LSB:
 229            count = pit_get_count(s);
 230            ret = count & 0xff;
 231            break;
 232        case RW_STATE_MSB:
 233            count = pit_get_count(s);
 234            ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 235            break;
 236        case RW_STATE_WORD0:
 237            count = pit_get_count(s);
 238            ret = count & 0xff;
 239            s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD1;
 240            break;
 241        case RW_STATE_WORD1:
 242            count = pit_get_count(s);
 243            ret = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
 244            s->read_state = RW_STATE_WORD0;
 245            break;
 246        }
 247    }
 248    return ret;
 249}
 250
 251static void pit_irq_timer_update(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
 252{
 253    int64_t expire_time;
 254    int irq_level;
 255
 256    if (!s->irq_timer || s->irq_disabled) {
 257        return;
 258    }
 259    expire_time = pit_get_next_transition_time(s, current_time);
 260    irq_level = pit_get_out(s, current_time);
 261    qemu_set_irq(s->irq, irq_level);
 262#ifdef DEBUG_PIT
 263    printf("irq_level=%d next_delay=%f\n",
 264           irq_level,
 265           (double)(expire_time - current_time) / NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
 266#endif
 267    s->next_transition_time = expire_time;
 268    if (expire_time != -1)
 269        timer_mod(s->irq_timer, expire_time);
 270    else
 271        timer_del(s->irq_timer);
 272}
 273
 274static void pit_irq_timer(void *opaque)
 275{
 276    PITChannelState *s = opaque;
 277
 278    pit_irq_timer_update(s, s->next_transition_time);
 279}
 280
 281static void pit_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 282{
 283    PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
 284    PITChannelState *s;
 285
 286    pit_reset_common(pit);
 287
 288    s = &pit->channels[0];
 289    if (!s->irq_disabled) {
 290        timer_mod(s->irq_timer, s->next_transition_time);
 291    }
 292}
 293
 294/* When HPET is operating in legacy mode, suppress the ignored timer IRQ,
 295 * reenable it when legacy mode is left again. */
 296static void pit_irq_control(void *opaque, int n, int enable)
 297{
 298    PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
 299    PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[0];
 300
 301    if (enable) {
 302        s->irq_disabled = 0;
 303        pit_irq_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
 304    } else {
 305        s->irq_disabled = 1;
 306        timer_del(s->irq_timer);
 307    }
 308}
 309
 310static const MemoryRegionOps pit_ioport_ops = {
 311    .read = pit_ioport_read,
 312    .write = pit_ioport_write,
 313    .impl = {
 314        .min_access_size = 1,
 315        .max_access_size = 1,
 316    },
 317    .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
 318};
 319
 320static void pit_post_load(PITCommonState *s)
 321{
 322    PITChannelState *sc = &s->channels[0];
 323
 324    if (sc->next_transition_time != -1) {
 325        timer_mod(sc->irq_timer, sc->next_transition_time);
 326    } else {
 327        timer_del(sc->irq_timer);
 328    }
 329}
 330
 331static void pit_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 332{
 333    PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
 334    PITClass *pc = PIT_GET_CLASS(dev);
 335    PITChannelState *s;
 336
 337    s = &pit->channels[0];
 338    /* the timer 0 is connected to an IRQ */
 339    s->irq_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, pit_irq_timer, s);
 340    qdev_init_gpio_out(dev, &s->irq, 1);
 341
 342    memory_region_init_io(&pit->ioports, OBJECT(pit), &pit_ioport_ops,
 343                          pit, "pit", 4);
 344
 345    qdev_init_gpio_in(dev, pit_irq_control, 1);
 346
 347    pc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
 348}
 349
 350static Property pit_properties[] = {
 351    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", PITCommonState, iobase,  -1),
 352    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 353};
 354
 355static void pit_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 356{
 357    PITClass *pc = PIT_CLASS(klass);
 358    PITCommonClass *k = PIT_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
 359    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 360
 361    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, pit_realizefn, &pc->parent_realize);
 362    k->set_channel_gate = pit_set_channel_gate;
 363    k->get_channel_info = pit_get_channel_info_common;
 364    k->post_load = pit_post_load;
 365    dc->reset = pit_reset;
 366    dc->props = pit_properties;
 367}
 368
 369static const TypeInfo pit_info = {
 370    .name          = TYPE_I8254,
 371    .parent        = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
 372    .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
 373    .class_init    = pit_class_initfn,
 374    .class_size    = sizeof(PITClass),
 375};
 376
 377static void pit_register_types(void)
 378{
 379    type_register_static(&pit_info);
 380}
 381
 382type_init(pit_register_types)
 383