qemu/include/qemu/lockable.h
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   1/*
   2 * Polymorphic locking functions (aka poor man templates)
   3 *
   4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2017, 2018
   5 *
   6 * Author: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
   7 *
   8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
   9 * See the COPYING.LIB file in the top-level directory.
  10 *
  11 */
  12
  13#ifndef QEMU_LOCKABLE_H
  14#define QEMU_LOCKABLE_H
  15
  16#include "qemu/coroutine.h"
  17#include "qemu/thread.h"
  18
  19typedef void QemuLockUnlockFunc(void *);
  20
  21struct QemuLockable {
  22    void *object;
  23    QemuLockUnlockFunc *lock;
  24    QemuLockUnlockFunc *unlock;
  25};
  26
  27/* This function gives an error if an invalid, non-NULL pointer type is passed
  28 * to QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE.  For optimized builds, we can rely on dead-code elimination
  29 * from the compiler, and give the errors already at link time.
  30 */
  31#if defined(__OPTIMIZE__) && !defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__)
  32void unknown_lock_type(void *);
  33#else
  34static inline void unknown_lock_type(void *unused)
  35{
  36    abort();
  37}
  38#endif
  39
  40static inline __attribute__((__always_inline__)) QemuLockable *
  41qemu_make_lockable(void *x, QemuLockable *lockable)
  42{
  43    /* We cannot test this in a macro, otherwise we get compiler
  44     * warnings like "the address of 'm' will always evaluate as 'true'".
  45     */
  46    return x ? lockable : NULL;
  47}
  48
  49/* Auxiliary macros to simplify QEMU_MAKE_LOCABLE.  */
  50#define QEMU_LOCK_FUNC(x) ((QemuLockUnlockFunc *)    \
  51    QEMU_GENERIC(x,                                  \
  52                 (QemuMutex *, qemu_mutex_lock),     \
  53                 (CoMutex *, qemu_co_mutex_lock),    \
  54                 (QemuSpin *, qemu_spin_lock),       \
  55                 unknown_lock_type))
  56
  57#define QEMU_UNLOCK_FUNC(x) ((QemuLockUnlockFunc *)  \
  58    QEMU_GENERIC(x,                                  \
  59                 (QemuMutex *, qemu_mutex_unlock),   \
  60                 (CoMutex *, qemu_co_mutex_unlock),  \
  61                 (QemuSpin *, qemu_spin_unlock),     \
  62                 unknown_lock_type))
  63
  64/* In C, compound literals have the lifetime of an automatic variable.
  65 * In C++ it would be different, but then C++ wouldn't need QemuLockable
  66 * either...
  67 */
  68#define QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE_(x) qemu_make_lockable((x), &(QemuLockable) {    \
  69        .object = (x),                               \
  70        .lock = QEMU_LOCK_FUNC(x),                   \
  71        .unlock = QEMU_UNLOCK_FUNC(x),               \
  72    })
  73
  74/* QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE - Make a polymorphic QemuLockable
  75 *
  76 * @x: a lock object (currently one of QemuMutex, CoMutex, QemuSpin).
  77 *
  78 * Returns a QemuLockable object that can be passed around
  79 * to a function that can operate with locks of any kind.
  80 */
  81#define QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE(x)                        \
  82    QEMU_GENERIC(x,                                  \
  83                 (QemuLockable *, (x)),              \
  84                 QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE_(x))
  85
  86static inline void qemu_lockable_lock(QemuLockable *x)
  87{
  88    x->lock(x->object);
  89}
  90
  91static inline void qemu_lockable_unlock(QemuLockable *x)
  92{
  93    x->unlock(x->object);
  94}
  95
  96#endif
  97