qemu/target/s390x/cpu.c
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   1/*
   2 * QEMU S/390 CPU
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Ulrich Hecht
   5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Alexander Graf
   6 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
   7 * Copyright (c) 2012 IBM Corp.
   8 *
   9 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  11 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  12 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13 *
  14 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  17 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  18 *
  19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  20 * License along with this library; if not, see
  21 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
  22 * Contributions after 2012-12-11 are licensed under the terms of the
  23 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  24 */
  25
  26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
  27#include "qapi/error.h"
  28#include "cpu.h"
  29#include "internal.h"
  30#include "kvm_s390x.h"
  31#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  32#include "qemu-common.h"
  33#include "qemu/timer.h"
  34#include "qemu/error-report.h"
  35#include "trace.h"
  36#include "qapi/visitor.h"
  37#include "qapi/qapi-visit-misc.h"
  38#include "qapi/qapi-visit-run-state.h"
  39#include "sysemu/hw_accel.h"
  40#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  41#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
  42#include "hw/hw.h"
  43#include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  44#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  45#endif
  46#include "fpu/softfloat.h"
  47
  48#define CR0_RESET       0xE0UL
  49#define CR14_RESET      0xC2000000UL;
  50
  51static void s390_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
  52{
  53    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  54
  55    cpu->env.psw.addr = value;
  56}
  57
  58static bool s390_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
  59{
  60    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
  61
  62    /* STOPPED cpus can never wake up */
  63    if (s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD &&
  64        s390_cpu_get_state(cpu) != S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING) {
  65        return false;
  66    }
  67
  68    if (!(cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
  69        return false;
  70    }
  71
  72    return s390_cpu_has_int(cpu);
  73}
  74
  75#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  76/* S390CPUClass::load_normal() */
  77static void s390_cpu_load_normal(CPUState *s)
  78{
  79    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  80    cpu->env.psw.addr = ldl_phys(s->as, 4) & PSW_MASK_ESA_ADDR;
  81    cpu->env.psw.mask = PSW_MASK_32 | PSW_MASK_64;
  82    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING, cpu);
  83}
  84#endif
  85
  86/* S390CPUClass::cpu_reset() */
  87static void s390_cpu_reset(CPUState *s)
  88{
  89    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
  90    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
  91    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
  92
  93    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
  94    env->bpbc = false;
  95    scc->parent_reset(s);
  96    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
  97    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
  98}
  99
 100/* S390CPUClass::initial_reset() */
 101static void s390_cpu_initial_reset(CPUState *s)
 102{
 103    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 104    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 105
 106    s390_cpu_reset(s);
 107    /* initial reset does not clear everything! */
 108    memset(&env->start_initial_reset_fields, 0,
 109        offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields) -
 110        offsetof(CPUS390XState, start_initial_reset_fields));
 111
 112    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 113    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 114    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 115
 116    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 117    env->gbea = 1;
 118
 119    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 120
 121    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 122    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 123                              &env->fpu_status);
 124
 125    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 126    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 127        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 128    }
 129}
 130
 131/* CPUClass:reset() */
 132static void s390_cpu_full_reset(CPUState *s)
 133{
 134    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(s);
 135    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
 136    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 137
 138    scc->parent_reset(s);
 139    cpu->env.sigp_order = 0;
 140    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 141
 142    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUS390XState, end_reset_fields));
 143
 144    /* architectured initial values for CR 0 and 14 */
 145    env->cregs[0] = CR0_RESET;
 146    env->cregs[14] = CR14_RESET;
 147
 148#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 149    /* user mode should always be allowed to use the full FPU */
 150    env->cregs[0] |= CR0_AFP;
 151#endif
 152
 153    /* architectured initial value for Breaking-Event-Address register */
 154    env->gbea = 1;
 155
 156    env->pfault_token = -1UL;
 157
 158    /* tininess for underflow is detected before rounding */
 159    set_float_detect_tininess(float_tininess_before_rounding,
 160                              &env->fpu_status);
 161
 162    /* Reset state inside the kernel that we cannot access yet from QEMU. */
 163    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 164        kvm_s390_reset_vcpu(cpu);
 165    }
 166}
 167
 168#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 169static void s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb(void *opaque)
 170{
 171    S390CPU *cpu = opaque;
 172
 173    run_on_cpu(CPU(cpu), s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 174}
 175#endif
 176
 177static void s390_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *cpu, disassemble_info *info)
 178{
 179    info->mach = bfd_mach_s390_64;
 180    info->print_insn = print_insn_s390;
 181}
 182
 183static void s390_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
 184{
 185    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
 186    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
 187#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 188    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(dev);
 189#endif
 190    Error *err = NULL;
 191
 192    /* the model has to be realized before qemu_init_vcpu() due to kvm */
 193    s390_realize_cpu_model(cs, &err);
 194    if (err) {
 195        goto out;
 196    }
 197
 198#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 199    if (cpu->env.core_id >= max_cpus) {
 200        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 201                   ", maximum core-id: %d", cpu->env.core_id,
 202                   max_cpus - 1);
 203        goto out;
 204    }
 205
 206    if (cpu_exists(cpu->env.core_id)) {
 207        error_setg(&err, "Unable to add CPU with core-id: %" PRIu32
 208                   ", it already exists", cpu->env.core_id);
 209        goto out;
 210    }
 211
 212    /* sync cs->cpu_index and env->core_id. The latter is needed for TCG. */
 213    cs->cpu_index = cpu->env.core_id;
 214#endif
 215
 216    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &err);
 217    if (err != NULL) {
 218        goto out;
 219    }
 220
 221#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 222    qemu_register_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 223#endif
 224    s390_cpu_gdb_init(cs);
 225    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
 226
 227    /*
 228     * KVM requires the initial CPU reset ioctl to be executed on the target
 229     * CPU thread. CPU hotplug under single-threaded TCG will not work with
 230     * run_on_cpu(), as run_on_cpu() will not work properly if called while
 231     * the main thread is already running but the CPU hasn't been realized.
 232     */
 233    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 234        run_on_cpu(cs, s390_do_cpu_full_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
 235    } else {
 236        cpu_reset(cs);
 237    }
 238
 239    scc->parent_realize(dev, &err);
 240out:
 241    error_propagate(errp, err);
 242}
 243
 244static GuestPanicInformation *s390_cpu_get_crash_info(CPUState *cs)
 245{
 246    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 247    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(cs);
 248
 249    cpu_synchronize_state(cs);
 250    panic_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(GuestPanicInformation));
 251
 252    panic_info->type = GUEST_PANIC_INFORMATION_TYPE_S390;
 253#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 254    panic_info->u.s390.core = cpu->env.core_id;
 255#else
 256    panic_info->u.s390.core = 0; /* sane default for non system emulation */
 257#endif
 258    panic_info->u.s390.psw_mask = cpu->env.psw.mask;
 259    panic_info->u.s390.psw_addr = cpu->env.psw.addr;
 260    panic_info->u.s390.reason = cpu->env.crash_reason;
 261
 262    return panic_info;
 263}
 264
 265static void s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
 266                                        const char *name, void *opaque,
 267                                        Error **errp)
 268{
 269    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 270    GuestPanicInformation *panic_info;
 271
 272    if (!cs->crash_occurred) {
 273        error_setg(errp, "No crash occurred");
 274        return;
 275    }
 276
 277    panic_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info(cs);
 278
 279    visit_type_GuestPanicInformation(v, "crash-information", &panic_info,
 280                                     errp);
 281    qapi_free_GuestPanicInformation(panic_info);
 282}
 283
 284static void s390_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
 285{
 286    CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
 287    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 288    CPUS390XState *env = &cpu->env;
 289
 290    cs->env_ptr = env;
 291    cs->halted = 1;
 292    cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 293    object_property_add(obj, "crash-information", "GuestPanicInformation",
 294                        s390_cpu_get_crash_info_qom, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 295    s390_cpu_model_register_props(obj);
 296#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 297    env->tod_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_tod_timer, cpu);
 298    env->cpu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, s390x_cpu_timer, cpu);
 299    s390_cpu_set_state(S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED, cpu);
 300#endif
 301}
 302
 303static void s390_cpu_finalize(Object *obj)
 304{
 305#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 306    S390CPU *cpu = S390_CPU(obj);
 307
 308    qemu_unregister_reset(s390_cpu_machine_reset_cb, cpu);
 309    g_free(cpu->irqstate);
 310#endif
 311}
 312
 313#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 314static bool disabled_wait(CPUState *cpu)
 315{
 316    return cpu->halted && !(S390_CPU(cpu)->env.psw.mask &
 317                            (PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK));
 318}
 319
 320static unsigned s390_count_running_cpus(void)
 321{
 322    CPUState *cpu;
 323    int nr_running = 0;
 324
 325    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
 326        uint8_t state = S390_CPU(cpu)->env.cpu_state;
 327        if (state == S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING ||
 328            state == S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD) {
 329            if (!disabled_wait(cpu)) {
 330                nr_running++;
 331            }
 332        }
 333    }
 334
 335    return nr_running;
 336}
 337
 338unsigned int s390_cpu_halt(S390CPU *cpu)
 339{
 340    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 341    trace_cpu_halt(cs->cpu_index);
 342
 343    if (!cs->halted) {
 344        cs->halted = 1;
 345        cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 346    }
 347
 348    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 349}
 350
 351void s390_cpu_unhalt(S390CPU *cpu)
 352{
 353    CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
 354    trace_cpu_unhalt(cs->cpu_index);
 355
 356    if (cs->halted) {
 357        cs->halted = 0;
 358        cs->exception_index = -1;
 359    }
 360}
 361
 362unsigned int s390_cpu_set_state(uint8_t cpu_state, S390CPU *cpu)
 363 {
 364    trace_cpu_set_state(CPU(cpu)->cpu_index, cpu_state);
 365
 366    switch (cpu_state) {
 367    case S390_CPU_STATE_STOPPED:
 368    case S390_CPU_STATE_CHECK_STOP:
 369        /* halt the cpu for common infrastructure */
 370        s390_cpu_halt(cpu);
 371        break;
 372    case S390_CPU_STATE_OPERATING:
 373    case S390_CPU_STATE_LOAD:
 374        /*
 375         * Starting a CPU with a PSW WAIT bit set:
 376         * KVM: handles this internally and triggers another WAIT exit.
 377         * TCG: will actually try to continue to run. Don't unhalt, will
 378         *      be done when the CPU actually has work (an interrupt).
 379         */
 380        if (!tcg_enabled() || !(cpu->env.psw.mask & PSW_MASK_WAIT)) {
 381            s390_cpu_unhalt(cpu);
 382        }
 383        break;
 384    default:
 385        error_report("Requested CPU state is not a valid S390 CPU state: %u",
 386                     cpu_state);
 387        exit(1);
 388    }
 389    if (kvm_enabled() && cpu->env.cpu_state != cpu_state) {
 390        kvm_s390_set_cpu_state(cpu, cpu_state);
 391    }
 392    cpu->env.cpu_state = cpu_state;
 393
 394    return s390_count_running_cpus();
 395}
 396
 397int s390_set_memory_limit(uint64_t new_limit, uint64_t *hw_limit)
 398{
 399    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 400        return kvm_s390_set_mem_limit(new_limit, hw_limit);
 401    }
 402    return 0;
 403}
 404
 405void s390_cmma_reset(void)
 406{
 407    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 408        kvm_s390_cmma_reset();
 409    }
 410}
 411
 412int s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(EventNotifier *notifier, uint32_t sch_id,
 413                                int vq, bool assign)
 414{
 415    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 416        return kvm_s390_assign_subch_ioeventfd(notifier, sch_id, vq, assign);
 417    } else {
 418        return 0;
 419    }
 420}
 421
 422void s390_crypto_reset(void)
 423{
 424    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 425        kvm_s390_crypto_reset();
 426    }
 427}
 428
 429void s390_enable_css_support(S390CPU *cpu)
 430{
 431    if (kvm_enabled()) {
 432        kvm_s390_enable_css_support(cpu);
 433    }
 434}
 435#endif
 436
 437static gchar *s390_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
 438{
 439    return g_strdup("s390:64-bit");
 440}
 441
 442static Property s390x_cpu_properties[] = {
 443#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 444    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("core-id", S390CPU, env.core_id, 0),
 445#endif
 446    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
 447};
 448
 449static void s390_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 450{
 451    S390CPUClass *scc = S390_CPU_CLASS(oc);
 452    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(scc);
 453    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc);
 454
 455    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, s390_cpu_realizefn,
 456                                    &scc->parent_realize);
 457    dc->props = s390x_cpu_properties;
 458    dc->user_creatable = true;
 459
 460    scc->parent_reset = cc->reset;
 461#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 462    scc->load_normal = s390_cpu_load_normal;
 463#endif
 464    scc->cpu_reset = s390_cpu_reset;
 465    scc->initial_cpu_reset = s390_cpu_initial_reset;
 466    cc->reset = s390_cpu_full_reset;
 467    cc->class_by_name = s390_cpu_class_by_name,
 468    cc->has_work = s390_cpu_has_work;
 469#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 470    cc->do_interrupt = s390_cpu_do_interrupt;
 471#endif
 472    cc->dump_state = s390_cpu_dump_state;
 473    cc->get_crash_info = s390_cpu_get_crash_info;
 474    cc->set_pc = s390_cpu_set_pc;
 475    cc->gdb_read_register = s390_cpu_gdb_read_register;
 476    cc->gdb_write_register = s390_cpu_gdb_write_register;
 477#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 478    cc->handle_mmu_fault = s390_cpu_handle_mmu_fault;
 479#else
 480    cc->get_phys_page_debug = s390_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
 481    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_s390_cpu;
 482    cc->write_elf64_note = s390_cpu_write_elf64_note;
 483#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 484    cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = s390_cpu_exec_interrupt;
 485    cc->debug_excp_handler = s390x_cpu_debug_excp_handler;
 486    cc->do_unaligned_access = s390x_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
 487#endif
 488#endif
 489    cc->disas_set_info = s390_cpu_disas_set_info;
 490#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
 491    cc->tcg_initialize = s390x_translate_init;
 492#endif
 493
 494    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = S390_NUM_CORE_REGS;
 495    cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "s390x-core64.xml";
 496    cc->gdb_arch_name = s390_gdb_arch_name;
 497
 498    s390_cpu_model_class_register_props(oc);
 499}
 500
 501static const TypeInfo s390_cpu_type_info = {
 502    .name = TYPE_S390_CPU,
 503    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
 504    .instance_size = sizeof(S390CPU),
 505    .instance_init = s390_cpu_initfn,
 506    .instance_finalize = s390_cpu_finalize,
 507    .abstract = true,
 508    .class_size = sizeof(S390CPUClass),
 509    .class_init = s390_cpu_class_init,
 510};
 511
 512static void s390_cpu_register_types(void)
 513{
 514    type_register_static(&s390_cpu_type_info);
 515}
 516
 517type_init(s390_cpu_register_types)
 518